初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 04（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
04
1.（2019·达州）完形填空
??? In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the 1 ?is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
??? But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 ?to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 ?giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
??? This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 ?of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 ?leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 ?show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
??? This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
??? "What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
??? And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.
??? So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty
2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly
3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both
7. A. that B. where C. what D. how
8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report
9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。
（1）句意： 每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据 build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案 ，故选B。
（2）句意： 作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据 build a huge engine system 可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。
（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。
（4）句意： 几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理 ， 故选D。
（5）句意： 一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据 return to the roots of their trees 可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据 Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和 luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者 ， 故选D。
（7）句意： 这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that ， 故选A。
（8）句意： 一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。
（9）句意： 那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词， back to their hometowns 回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。
（10）句意：?无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式 ， 故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2019·辽阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
??? I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 ?and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).
??? My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, 3 ?you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 ?when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
??? After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 ?and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 ?explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my 8 ?and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 …
??? There are some things that you can get with force, 10 ?there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.
1. A. down B. off C. out D. along
2. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed
3. A. may B. can C. must D. should
4. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic
5. A. in B. up C. on D. into
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
7. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly
8. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule
9. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
10. A. but B. and C. unless D. if
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。
（1）句意：你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.沿着。根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故选C。
（2）句意：我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。
（3）句意：他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。
（4）句意：当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。
（5）句意：试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在，在……里面；B.向上；C.在……上面；D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。
（6）句意：当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。
（7）句意：我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。根据常识可知，应该是耐心地教，故选C。
（8）句意：他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。
（9）句意：这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。
（10）句意：有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系，故选A。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3.（2019·葫芦岛）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
??? When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 ?around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 ?to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘气的)boy, however, I soon found 3 ?walking further and further away, testing 4 ?I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.
??? The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 ?the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch(树枝)to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 ?found my way home, but I felt 7 ?rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破坏)that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams(小溪)and 8 ?their beautiful singing. I'd bend down(弯下腰)to 9 ?the flowers.
??? I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 10 ?they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.
1. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens
2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
3. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
4. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far
5. A. until B. after C. unless D. if
6. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly
7. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold
8. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to
9. A. smell B. kick C. break D. make
10. A. where B. when C. what D. that
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】本文讲述作者小时候在森林里留下印记防止别人迷路。
（1）句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在森林周围散步。A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里，故答案是B。
（2）句意： 我妈妈多次警告我不要走远，否则我会迷路。A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是，根据or I would loset he way可知说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A。
（3）句意：?然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；此处是应该是发现自己能越走越远，根据主语是I可知反身代词是myself，故答案是D。
（4）句意：然而，作为一个淘气的男孩，我很快发现我走得越来越远，证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A多长；B多久一次；C多久；D多远；根据 walking further and further away越走越远可知，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D。
（5）句意： 我进到森林里直到看不见房子。A直到；B在......之后；C除非；D如果，此处指走的动作的延续，故是一直走直到，故答案是A。
（6）句意： 当我转过身时，我虽然很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据but...?rather than being proud?可知不骄傲和轻松地回来了构成转折关系，故答案是C。
（7）句意： 当我转过身时，我很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很伤心而不是自豪。A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods，我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是伤心的，故答案是C。
（8）句意： 我会坐在小溪边听他们优美的歌声。A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B。
（9）句意： 我会弯下腰闻花香。A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据the flowers，可知弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A。
（10）句意：我试着向其他人证明他们也可以这样做。根据I've tried to show others（10）they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故用that，故答案是D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。