初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 05（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
05
1.（2019·本溪）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
??? A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 1 ?he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 ?with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.
??? The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
??? The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 ?of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 ?about it, the sadder he got.
??? He 5 ?not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, "What a strange test! 6 ?could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I'm afraid I have to take the exam later. " 7 ?these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.
??? The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 ?out, "One moment, boy, what's your name?"
??? The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, "My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?"
1. A. before B. while C. after D. since
2. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared
3. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
4. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard
5. A. could B. must C. might D. should
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About
8. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
9. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future
10. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字，学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。
（1）句意： 第二天早上，他走进教室之后，看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在……之前；B在……期间；C在……之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后看见的东西，故选C。
（2）句意： 每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方，故选A。
（3）句意： 对他来说，他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个，根据 He began to get upset 可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来，10只鸟故排除A和B选项 ， 故是他们全部是一样的，故选B。
（4）句意：他越想越伤心。A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，指心理活动，故选C。
（5）句意：有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能；B必须；C可能；D应该，此处表示没有能力识别，故是can，故选A。
（6）句意：如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿，根据 by their legs 可知表示方式，故选A。
（7）句意：边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words，表伴随，固定搭配，说着这些话，故选C。
（8）句意：老师非常震惊。A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的，学生把放弃考试，老师当然很惊讶，故选B。
（9）句意： 班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，"等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故选A。
（10）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，"等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment， boy， what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师叫住他，故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2019·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? Patty got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down, looking at the 1 .
??? "What′s wrong with you? "asked Kathy, her elder sister.
??? " 2 ."
??? Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn't leave things like that "You 3 be in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school.
??? Patty kept sitting with her head down. "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new 4 .
??? "I know what you mean, Patty. You don't hate anyone.
??? "Well! Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty 5 ?being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class."
??? "That's not very 6 ?, Kathy said, How about your other friends? You have other friends, don't you?"
??? "Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry." 7 ?Jerry made me lose my best friend.
??? "Patty, you didn't lose your friend."
??? "I just told you, I did!"
??? "Listen, my little sister. You don't lose friends. You just 8 your real friends. Your real friends will 9 ?leave you when they meet new friends."
??? The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the 10 ?look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.
1. A. door B. window C. floor
2. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything
3. A. should B. must C. would
4. A. girl B. boy C. teacher
5. A. considered B. preferred C. stopped
6. A. nice B. helpful C. easy
7. A. So B. And C. But
8. A. find out B. care for C. hear from
9. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom
10. A. angry B. happy C. peaceful
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：本文叙述姐姐凯瑟琳教育妹妹帕蒂什么是真正的朋友。
（1）句意：她走进来，走到沙发上坐下，看着地板。A：door门； B：window窗； C：floor地板。根据下文 Patty kept sitting with her head down.? 可知她一直低着头，只能看到地板。故选C。
（2）句意：什么也没有。A：Something某事物； B：Nothing什么没有； C：Everything一切。根据下文 Patty kept sitting with her head down.? 可知她一直低着头，还在生气，不会说明真相。故选B。
（3）句意：你一定有麻烦了。A：should应该； B：must必须； C：would想，愿意。根据下文 You're usually happy when you get home from school.?可知推测她一定有麻烦，故选B。
（4）句意：我讨厌那个新女孩。A：girl 女孩；B：boy男孩； C：teacher教师。根据下文 ?Jenny told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty 5?being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class.可知帕蒂讨厌的人是Jenny，女孩，?故选A。
（5）句意： 如果贝蒂不再是我的朋友。现在贝蒂下课后不跟我玩了。 A：considered ?仔细考虑 ；B：preferred更喜欢； C：stopped停止。根据下句 And now Betty doesn't play with me after class.可知Betty一定不再是帕蒂的朋友。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选C。
（6）句意：那不太好。A：nice好的； B：helpful 有帮助的；C：easy容易的。根据上文And now Betty doesn't play with me after class.可知这是不好，故选A。
（7）句意：但是杰瑞让我失去了我最好的朋友。A：So因此； B：And和，又； C：But但是。根据前后句意思You have other friends, don't you?""Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry." 7 Jerry made me lose my best friend.可知是转折关系，要用连词but，故选C。
（8）句意：你只要找到你真正的朋友。A：find out找到，查出； B：care for关心，照顾； C：hear from收到……来信。根据上文You don't lose friends.??可知会找到真正的朋友，故选A。
（9）句意：当你真正的朋友遇到新朋友时，他们永远不会离开你。A：sometimes有时； B：never 从不；C：seldom很少。根据上文 ?You just 8 your real friends.可知真正的朋友遇到新朋友时，他们永远不会离开你。故选B。
（10）句意：但不同的是，她脸上恢复了快乐的表情。A：angry生气的； B：happy高兴的； C：peaceful平静的。根据下文?It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.可知脸上恢复高兴的表情，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
3.（2019·长沙）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
??? Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 ?seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 !
??? The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . "We are going to 4 ?at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day." I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).
??? The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 ?all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.
??? However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .
??? Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 ?than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 ?experience.
1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
2. A. wait B. care C. understand
3. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
4. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
5. A. early B. late C. suddenly
6. A. excited B. good C. down
7. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
8. A. stress B. joy C. fear
9. A. give B. take C. waste
10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。
（1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。
（2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。
（3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。
（4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。
（5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.晚；C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。
（6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。
（7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。
（8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。
（9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。
（10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.（2019·益阳）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
??? Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.
??? "We started walking around the countryside," 2 ?Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 ?winter. My first 4 ?was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 ?the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 ?other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
??? Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8 ?of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 ?now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10 ?for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
1. A. father B. friend C. teacher
2. A. speaks B. says C. talks
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. run B. change C. walk
5. A. joined B. left C. attended
6. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter
7. A. need B. order C. encourage
8. A. kind B. afraid C. proud
9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily
10. A. difficult B. easy C. important
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】短文大意：介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事，父女两个加入运动俱乐部，变得精力充沛、更加健康。同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品，参加锻炼。
（1）名词辨析。句意：从那之后，她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师，根据下文Cindy's father, Kevin，可知两者为父女关系，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。”speaks说，宾语通常为语言种类；says强调说话的内容，此处及表达说话的内容；talks强调说话的方式为相互交流，故选B。
（3）介词的辨析。句意：在我们家附近有很多小路，现在我们全年散步，甚至在冬天。此处介词表示时间。in用在年，月前面。On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日，或确定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在时间点前面，故选A。
（4）名词的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是两公里远。run跑步；change改变；walk散步，根据上文 now we go walking all year round,? 可知此处指散步，故选C。
（5）动词的辨析。句意：在我加入运动俱乐部以后我变得越来越精力充沛了。根据 I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的).?可知我加入了运动俱乐部，join，加入，attend，出席，left离开，故选A。
（6）形容词比较级辨析。句意：散步使我变得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根据常识可知段落会使人更健康，故选B。
（7）动词的辨析。句意：我认为这将是一个好办法来鼓励我同年龄段的其他的孩子走路，因为现在许多孩子正变得发胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓励；根据 many kids are getting fat nowadays." 可知此处指鼓励他们运动锻炼，故选C。
（8）形容词辨析C。句意：Cindy的父亲，Kevin真得以女儿走路的观点而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕；C.proud 自豪。根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知父亲以女儿的观点为骄傲，故选C。
（9）副词的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快乐地；easily简单地，容易地，根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.??可知Kevin认为许多孩子忙于电子设备是不幸的事，故选A。
（10）形容词的辨析。句意：不幸的是现在很多孩子们都忙着看电视节目和玩电脑游戏，因此让他们出去是不容易的。根据 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games,? 孩子们忙于游戏，所以出门不容易。故选B。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。 从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学习的语言知识。对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力;根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力;对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。