初中中考英语真题完形填空系列3-人物传记故事类汇编 04（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题系列三-人物传记故事
04
1.（2016·衢州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
??? Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 ?Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 ?took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.
??? Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 ?or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.
??? She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 9 ?word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
??? One day, a(n) 10 ?little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .
??? “What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all 12 ?at me.” she said.
??? Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 ?the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 ?to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 ?name for Susan Brown.
1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily
5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way
8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】考查人物传记类短文阅读。本文介绍了一位阳光的女孩：阳光苏西。她从小就从早到晚都是笑或微笑，她总是以自己的方式快乐着，她乐于助人，无论走到哪儿，都会带来阳光。
（1）C 考查代词及语境理解。句意：她的名字是苏珊布朗。但是大家叫她阳光。A. it它；B. itself它自己；C. her她；D. herself她自己。指女孩：她；作宾语，用宾格：her。故选C。
（2）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：无论去哪儿，她总是带着阳光。A. sometimes有时；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. always总是。她是一位总是微笑的阳光女孩，总是带去阳光。故选D。
（3）A考查名词及语境理解。句意：最初她的爷爷给她这个名字。A. name名字；B. chance机会；C. dress衣服；D. book书。本段前面介绍的是这位女孩的名字。故选A。
（4）C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：它好像如此地适合这个女孩子。A. possibly可能地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. nicely 恰当地；D. easily 容易地。名字很合适她。故选C。
（5）B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：除非她生病了或是受伤了。没有人听她哭过。A. happy 高兴的；B. sick 生病的；C. fine 好的； D. busy 忙碌的。使人哭的原因：生病。故选B。
（6）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当她学会走路了，她喜欢到房屋四周去给妈妈弄些东西。A. walk走路，步行；B. say说，讲；C. read读；D. write 写。要到房屋外给妈妈弄东西，得会走路。故选A。
（7）B考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：这样，她尽力地帮助她的妈妈。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. In this way以这种方式；C. On the way在路上；D. In a way在某种程度上。小小的她以那种方式帮助了她的妈妈。故选B。
（8）A考查名词及语境理解。句意：她喜欢学习。A. study学习；B. nature自然；C. travel旅游；D. sport运动。下文举的“坐在妈妈身边问问题”、“静静地看新书”都是学习行为。故选A。
（9）B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她从来不用不友善的语言。A. kind友善的，和蔼的；B. unkind不友善的；C. usual通常的；D. unusual不同寻常的。由后句：她尽量使她的玩伴开心可知，她从不使用不友好的语言。故选B。
（10）C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一天，一个穿着旧衣服的穷女孩走过。A .honest诚实的；B. weak虚弱的；C. poor贫穷的；D. rich富裕的。由“with an old torn dress”可以推测出女孩“贫穷”。故选C。
（11）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：她马上跑到门口并叫小女孩进来。A. in进来；B. out出来；C. up上来；D. down下来。到门口叫外面的女孩进来。故选A。
（12）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A. look看；B. point指；C. shout喊叫；D. laugh笑。孩子们嘲笑衣着破烂的女孩。嘲笑：laugh at。故选D。
（13）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：她用和蔼的话鼓舞女孩。A. brought up提出，养育；B. gave up放弃；C. picked up 拾起，捡起；D. cheered up 鼓舞，鼓励。她用和蔼可亲的语言鼓励她。故选D。
（14）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：这真的给这位穷孩子带来了快乐。A. pain 痛苦；B. trouble 麻烦；C. pleasure 高兴，快乐；D. truth 实话，事实。新衣服和新鞋子使她快乐。故选C。
（15）B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她认为阳光是苏珊布朗正确的名字。A. wrong 错误的；B. right 正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common普通 的。认为名如其人。故选B。
2.（2016·广州）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列小题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
??? In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 ?potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 ?divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
??? One year, there was a young man 4 ?received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 ?potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 ?to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 9 ?perfectly into three groups.
??? After 10 ?the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ? 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 ?the middle.
??? Life 14 ?like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 ?us.
1. A. rich B. ?richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. ?thousands with C. thousand of D. ?thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. ?works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A. he B. ?him C. himself D. his
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A. are divided B. ?were divided C. ?are dividing D. ?divided
10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
14. A. has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. ?helped
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。
（1）考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A. rich丰富的；B. richer 更丰富； C. richest 最丰富的；D. more rich这种形式是错误的。从后文than可知用richer，故选B。
（2）考查数词及语境的理解。句意：在庄稼成长的季节，成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字应该用thousand复数，后用介词of，故选D。
（3）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A. busily忙碌地；B. busy忙碌的；C. more busily 更忙碌地； D. busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词，故选A。
（4）考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意：有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先行词是人，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，故选A。
（5）考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：当其他的村民工作的时候，他在村里走着谈论着什么。根据walked可知，这里指过去发生的事情，因为前面as，所以这里用过去进行时，故选C。
（6）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：村民都认为他是很懒的。这里特指前面提到的村民，所以用定冠词，故选C。
（7）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们认为这个人不能及时地把他的土豆分好类别。A. he他，主格；B. him 他，宾格；C. himself 他自己；D. his 他的。因为后面有名词，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
（8）考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的时间了，村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。It is time for sb to do sth “多某人来说是时候做某事了”，故选C。
（9）考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的时间了，村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。因为句子的主语是potatoes，与动词 divide之间是被动关系，这里叙述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
（10）考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：在问了那个人是如何做的之后，他们发现他不是懒而是聪明的。这里after是介词，所以应该用动名词的形式，故选A。
（11）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：在问了那个人如何做的之后，他们发现他不是懒而是聪明。A. so 因此，表示前后是因果关系；B. and 和，表示前后是并列关系；C. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D. but 但是。这里是连词not…but…不是……而是……，故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当马车沿着路上下颠簸的时候，土豆也跟着动。A. too 也，用语肯定句或疑问句句末；B. also 用语肯定句句中；C. either用语否定句句末；D. neither 也不。本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选A。
（13）考查介词及浴巾固定而理解。句意：小的土豆到了车的底部，中等的土豆在车的中间部位，最大的土豆在车的上部。短语”in the middle”意为：在中间。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：生活也想这样。句子的主语是第三人称单数。空格后有介词like，所以这里用系动词，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们走过的不平的路帮助了我们。情态动词后接动词原形，故选B。
3.（2016·南长）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
??? Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someone's life.
??? When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.
??? Mrs. Green, my 5 ,changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 6 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on mein front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Green's question.
??? I will 8 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried:???????? "That's right, Ben!"
??? For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
1. A. end??????????? B. change? C. lose
2. A. blind??? B. deaf????? C. fat
3. A. made fun of? B. took care of? C. made friends with
4. A. ugly?????? B. smart?? C. handsome
5. A. driver??? B. doctor?? C. teacher
6. A. read ?? B. touched ? C. reached
7. A. nervously?? B. lazily C. carelessly
8. A. often??? B. ever?? C. never
9. A. aims???? B. difficulties? C. interests
10. A. unkind?????? B. bitter????? C. simple
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】本文叙述了作者在三岁的时候，耳朵出现了疾病，于是他就带着助听器去上学，许多学生嘲笑他。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：合适的话能够改变某人的生活。A．end结束； B．change改变； C．lose失去。根据we can have an important influence on anyone we meet 可知，是话语影响了某人，故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋的。A．blind盲的；B．deaf聋的；C．fat胖的。根据After asking m any doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.可知，父母发现作者是聋的。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：在我第一天上学的时候，其他的同学取笑我带着助听器和我说话的方式。A．made fun of 取笑；B．took care of 小心；C．made friends with交朋友。根据I was hurt deeply可知，作者受到了伤害，所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我看见我被当成丑的人。A．ugly丑陋的； B．smart聪明的；C．handsome英俊的。根据I was hurt deeply与丑陋对应的，故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。A．driver 司机； B．doctor医生；C．teacher老师。根据One morning, she asked the class a question. 可知，指的是老师在课堂上问问题，故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在桌子旁，我读者她的嘴唇。A. read读书；B. touched感动； C.reached到达。根据raised my hand right away.可知，作者看老师嘴唇判断老师说的话，故选A。
（7）考查复习及语境的理解。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，非常紧张地回答了老师的问题。A. nervously紧张地；B. lazily懒惰地； C. carelessly粗心的。根据I took a deep breath可知，这里指因为心情紧张，才深深地呼吸，故选A。
（8）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我将从不忘记发生了什么。A. often经常；B. ever曾经；C. never从不。根据With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: "That's right, Ben!"可知，老师被感动了，作者记忆很深，不会忘记，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那时，无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服它们。A．aims目的；B．difficulties困难；C．interests兴趣。根据 I can overcome（克服）them可知，克服的是困难，故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，多亏了简单的三个字。A．unkind 不友好的；B．bitter苦的；C．simple简单。根据"That's right, Ben!"可知，是简单的三个字，故选C。
4.（2016·孝感）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.
??? A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 1 as a normal baby's. “Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 3 ?about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.
??? Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 4 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 5 see many things that normal people don't notice.”
???? 6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Stanford University some days. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
??? Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.”
??? You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
1. A. big?? B. bigger??? C. biggest D. the biggest
2. A. no?? B. often?? C. never? D. usually
3. A. all? B. none? C. neither??? D. both
4. A. between B. without? C. among D. with?
5. A. need? B. can??? C. must?? D. should
6. A. Or? B. If?? C. Although? D. Before
7. A. bored? B. worried? C. kind ? D. interested
8. A. looked through? B. looked for C. looked forward to ? D. looked up
9. A. success? B. smile C. trouble??? D. eyes
10. A. wake? B. prevent?? C. leave?? D. throw
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】考查故事类短文。短文大意：该文通过比利成功的事实告知读者不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真就可以成功的道理。
（1）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的； the biggest最大的。在not as…as中的形容词要用原级，所以选A。
（2） C考查副词及语境理解。句意：比利将不可以看到。 no不；often?常常；never 从不；usually通常。联系后句He is blind可知该选C。
（3）A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望，他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。all全，都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不； both两者都。根据his mother kept describing everything she saw for him结合语境可知该选A。
（4）D考查介词及语境理解。句意：不仅仅是通过他母亲的话，比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。 Between在……之间；without无；among在……当中；with用。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with，所以选D。
（5）B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。need需要；can能； must必须；should应该。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（6）C考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Or或者；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据he always believed a dream would light up his life.可知该选C。
（7）D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。bored无聊的；worried担忧的；kind善良的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣，是一个固定短语，所以选D。
（8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期盼着有一天要去斯坦福大学。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked forward to期盼；looked up向上看。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
（9）A考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘密。success成功；smile微笑； trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（10）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake唤醒；prevent阻止；leave离开；throw扔。prevent…from是一个固定搭配，所以选B。