初中中考英语真题完形填空系列3-人物传记故事类汇编 05（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题系列三-人物传记故事
05
1.（2016·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 1 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
?? “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 2 my horse will kill yours.”
?? “No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!”He tied up his horse and had his 3 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 4 . They ran up to them, but it was too 5 . Paul's horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You'll have to 6 it,”shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.
??? Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 7 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”
? “He can!” Paul said 8 . “He talked to me when I met him.”
? “Are you 9 ?”asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”
? “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
? “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” Paul had to leave silently.
1. A. tree?? B. stone? C. window
2. A. so???? B. and? C. or
3. A. breakfast B. lunch?? C. supper
4. A. fighting? B. eating? C. sleeping
5. A. strange?? B. late? C. heavy
6. A. wait for?? B. look for C. pay for
7. A. something? B. nothing C. everything
8. A. happily??? B. shyly?? C. angrily
9. A. sure?? B. afraid C. sorry
10. A. thanked??? B. warned?? C. followed
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】本文叙述了一天中午，Paul与Eric把自己的马都拴在同一棵树上，当时Eric警告过Paul，他的马比较野蛮，可能会伤害Paul的马，但是Paul不听，结果Paul的马死了，于是他想要赔偿，他找到Mr. Know给判案子，他经过调查没有同意给他赔偿。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：他把马拴在一棵树上。A. tree树；B. stone 石头；C. window窗子。根据tied his horse to the same tree.可知，这里指的是马拴在了树上，故选A。
（2）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：请把你的马拴在另一棵树上，否则我的马会咬你的马。A. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. or否则，要不然的话。根据前后的关系，是意为“否则，要不然的话”，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他拴好了他的马，就在附近吃午饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭。根据At noon, he tied his horse to a ?????. 可知，时间是中午，应该是午饭，故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：两匹马在打架。A. Fighting打架；B. Eating吃；C. Sleeping睡觉。根据Paul’s horse was killed.可知，马在打架，故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们跑马，但是已经太晚了。A. strange奇怪的；B. late晚的；C. heavy重的。根据Paul’s horse was killed.可知，Paul的马已经死了，所以再去就晚了，故选B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：你将不得不赔钱。A. wait for等候；B. look for 寻找； C. pay for付费。根据Then can you expect to get money from him?可知，他的马死了，他想要赔偿，故选C。
（7）考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：但是Eric什么都不说。A. something 某事；B. nothing 什么事情；C. everything一切事情。根据This man cannot speak.可知，Eric什么也不说，故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。句意：Paul生气地说，“他会说话。”A. happily高兴地；B. shyly 害羞地；C. angrily 生气地。根据上下文可知Paul的马死了，当然他很生气，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及浴巾过得理解。句意：你确定吗？A. sure 确信的；B. afraid 害怕； C。sorry 对不起。这里是短语be sure确定。根据He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.可知，是确定的，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：因此他警告你了。A. thanked感谢；B. warned警告；C. followed跟随。根据He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse可知，Eric已经警告Paul了。故选B。
2.（2016·菏泽）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??? The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. It's 1 ?a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 2 two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers（抢劫者）and she saw 3 faces. They didn't want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.
??? At first, one of the robbers attacked（攻击）Christina near the park, but 4 ?she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were 5 ?in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 6 seriously and had to go to hospital. When Cristina visited Philippe and left the 7 , the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 8 they want to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 9 ?fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 10 the robbers. That's the end of the story.
1. A. about???????????????? B. of???? C. with
2. A. heard? B. noticed C. felt
3. A. their????????????? B. his?? C. her
4. A. badly???? B. terribly???? C. luckily
5. A. working??? B. hurrying??? C. laughing
6. A. saved? B. hurt? C. killed
7. A. hospital?? B. school?? C. bank
8. A. that??????????????? B. what??? C. which
9. A. so??? B. very??? C. too
10. A. all???? B. either?? C. both
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】考查故事类短文。本文介绍了作者读过的一本书。这本书主要讲述的是一位女孩遇到了两位抢劫犯，差点被灭口的故事。
（1）A 考查介词及语境理解。句意：这是关于一个叫Christina的女孩的故事。A. about关于……；B. of……的；C.with带有，具有。这本书是关于一个女孩的故事。故选A。
（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她注意到旁边的小车里，两个人带着一把枪。A. heard听到； B. noticed注意到，察觉到；C.felt感觉到。故选B。
（3）A考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：他们是银行抢劫犯，而且她看到了他们的脸。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C.her她的。看到了两名银行抢劫犯的脸，他们的：their。故选A。
（4）C考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是幸运的是，她只是手臂受了轻伤。A. badly坏地；B. terribly可怕地，恐怖地；C.luckily幸运地。落入抢劫犯手中，要被灭口，却只受了轻伤，很幸运。故选C。
（5）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：当抢劫犯们开车盯上她们时，她们正在街上匆忙行走。A. working工作；B. hurrying匆忙；C.laughing笑。求助朋友后，两人正匆忙地离开。故选B。
（6）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：Philippe受了重伤，必须去医院。A. saved拯救；B.hurt伤害，受伤；C. killed杀。由“必须去医院”可知他伤得严重。故选B。
（7）A考查名词及语境理解。句意：当Christina看望Philippe，离开医院时。A. hospital医院；B.school学校；C. bank银行。由上句可知，Philippe受伤后进了医院。故选A。
（8）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：Christina看到他们有一把手枪，明白了他们要做什么。A. that 引出陈述句作宾语从句；B. what 什么；C.which 哪一个，哪些。知道他们想要做什么，由what引出宾语从句。故选B。
（9）A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是他们开得很快，以至于他们停不下车，并且他们的小车翻了。如此……以至于……：so……that。故选A。
（10）C考查代词及语境理解。句意：因此，警察抓住了两位抢劫犯。A. all 三者或三者以上都；B. either 两者之一；C.both两者都。由第一段第三句可知是两个抢劫犯。故选C。
3.（2016·丽水）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 1 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 2 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 3 , she went to work.
??? Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.?
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 4 left a big tip on the table. It was 5 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 6 .?
??? Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 7 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 8 just as and wish. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her 9 , but she couldn't prove (证明) it.?
??? The next night, the 10 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry Itook your money last 11 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So Iwas angry. So I took your money. 12 ?that was not right. People should 13 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
??? “I'll take the $20 but you keep the 14 . I know you need it,” said Jane.
??? “You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
???? Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 15 and wants to make it right. We should try tohelp each other.”
1. A. buy??????? B. design C. make D. wash
2. A. bookstore B. ?hospital C. restaurant D. school
3. A. angry?? B. afraid? C. ?happy D. tired
4. A. he B. she C. we D. they
5. A. $20 B. ?$30 C. ?$40??? D. ?$50
6. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back????? D. thrown out
7. A. looked at????? B. looked around? C. looked after? D. looked for
8. A. ordered???? B. made??? C. sold D. served
9. A. book??????? B. money C. dinner D. wallet
10. A. old??????? B. beautiful??? C. same D. strange
11. A. night??? B. week C. month D. year
12. A. And???? B. But C. So D. Or
13. A. accept????? B. borrow C. cook D. share
14. A. money????? B. promises C. rest D. words
15. A. hello??? B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】这篇短文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。
（1）A考查动词与语境理解。A. buy 买；B. design设计；C. make制作；D. wash洗。句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。根据句意及题干分析她有两个女儿，在房租和买衣服方面花销很大。故选A。
（2）C考查名词与语境理解。A.bookstore书店；B. hospital 医院；C. restaurant 餐馆；D.school学校。句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。根据下文One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ??????left a big tip on the table.可知她是在一家餐馆工作。故选C。
（3）D考查形容词与语境理解。A.angry 升起; B. afraid 害怕； C. happy 高兴；D.tired 疲劳。句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。根据句意及语境可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作。故选D.
（4）D考查代词与语境理解。 A. he 他；B. she她；C. we我们；D. they他们。句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。根据句意及题干分析此空指代上文这一家人，所以用they，故选D。
（5）A 考查数词与语境理解。A. $20， 20美元；B.$3030美元；C. $40， 40美元；D.$5050美元。句意：是20美元。根据下文 She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.可知小费是20美元，故选A。
（6）B考查动词词组与语境理解。A.handed in上交；B. taken away带走，拿走；C.given back 归还；D. thrown out扔出去。句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。根据句意及语境是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。
（7）B 考查动词词组与语境理解。A.looked at看；B. looked around向周围看；C.looked after照顾；D. looked for寻找。句意：当Jane向参观周围看的时候她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。根据句意及语境是Jane向餐馆周围看，故选B。
（8）A考查动词与语境理解。A.Ordered订，点菜；B. Made制作； C. Sold卖；D.Served服务。句意：她只点了一个三明治。根据句意及语境此空是点菜的意思，故选A。
（9）B考查名词与语境理解。A. Book书；B.Money钱；C. Dinner饭；D. Wallet钱包。句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
（10）C考查形容词与语境理解。A. Old老的；B. Beautiful美丽的； ?C. Same同样的； D. Strange奇怪的。句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。根据语境可知是还是那个女人走进了餐馆，故选C。
（11）A考查名词与语境理解。A.Night晚上；B. Week周； C. Month月；D. Year年。句意：对不起，我昨晚拿了你的钱。根据语境可知是昨天晚上的事情，所以选A。
（12）B 考查连词与语境理解题。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 或者。句意：但那是不对的。根据语境此空表示转折，故选B。
（13）D考查动词与语境理解。A.accept接受；B. borrow借；C. cook 做饭； D. share分享。句意：人们应该分享好的事情，不是坏的事情。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
（14）C考查动词与语境理解。A.money 钱；B. promises 诺言；C. rest 休息，剩余的；D.words 话。句意：我会拿20美元，你留下其余的，我知道你需要。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
（15）D考查名词与语境理解。A.hello 问好；B. thanks 感谢；C. goodbye 再见；D.sorry 对不起。句意：当别人说对不起并且改正的时候我们应该原谅。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
4.（2016·济宁）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
??? Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 1 ?lines（皱纹）on his face.
??? In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king.He wanted to 2 her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the 3 , but he saw a hard face, 4 when he tried to smile.
??? "How about wearing a mask（面具）?" he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 5 and said: "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break." The mask looked so 6 that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone 7 to keep the mask from breaking.
??? At last,the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. 8 ?he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！
??? This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful?? D. peaceful
2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry
3. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window
4. A. yet B. even C. just D. still
5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed
6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious
7. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently
8. A. So B. Or C. But D. However
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；
【解析】这是一篇故事类文章。短文大意：从前有一个国王。他很聪明，但每个人都怕他。他的脸上流露出他内心深处的悲伤。所以在他的脸上有很深的难看的皱纹。在他的国家里生活着一个美丽的女孩。每个人都喜欢她，国王也喜欢她。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。他穿着自己最好的衣服照镜子，甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。所以他让魔术师给他做了一个面具，使他看起来善良，快乐和英俊。魔术师给他做好后的几个月过去了，美丽的女孩和国王结婚了，国王为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人。最后，国王不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子了。所以他请求魔术师把面具摘下来。令人惊讶的是，他发现他的脸就像他戴面具那么英俊！
（1）A 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以在他的脸上有很深的难看的皱纹。Ugly丑陋的；kind和蔼的；beautiful美丽的；peaceful平静的。根据上文His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.可知国王的脸上表现着源于内心的悲伤，因此脸上的皱纹应该是丑陋的，所以选A。
（2）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。love爱；hate厌恶；kill杀死；marry结婚。根据上文In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king可知每个人都喜欢这个漂亮的女孩，并且国王决定说出自己对她的喜爱，因此可知国王是想要娶这个女孩，所以选D。
（3）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他穿着自己最好的衣服，他在镜子里看。wall墙；door门；mirror 镜子；window窗。结合下文but he saw a hard face可知，国王看到了自己的脸。只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸，所以选C。
（4）B考查副词及语境理解。句意：甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。yet 然而； even 甚至；just只是；still 仍然。结合下文可知国王努力笑着的时候，他看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。根据逻辑关系乘空应填入强调成分，意为“甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸，”所以选B。（5）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：魔术师答应了国王的请求。looked看；refused拒绝；. agreed 同意； laughed笑。根据下文said: "But you must keep your ownface in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.”可知国王要求魔术师为他绘制一个面具，魔术师答应了国王的请求。所以选C.
（6）C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：面具看起来如此的自然，没有人知道它是不是国王的真正的脸。sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；natural自然的；serious严肃的。根据生活常识可知，面具使国王的脸看上去显得自然才会使大家都不知道这不是国王真实的样子，所以选C.
（7）B 考查副词及语境理解。句意：几个月过去了，美丽的女士和国王结婚了，为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人。badly坏地；kindly和蔼地；coldly冰冷地；differently不同地。结合上下文魔术师告诉国王只有保持和蔼才能使面具保持住，因此此处国王为了不让面具破裂一直和蔼对待每个人。所以选B。
（8）A考查连词及语境理解。句意：所以他请魔术师把面具摘下来。So所以；Or或者；But但是；However然而。结合文意国王不想再欺骗妻子，想要摘掉面具，此处因果关系，所以选A。