初中中考英语真题完形填空系列3-人物传记故事类汇编 06（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题系列三-人物传记故事
06
1.（2015·防城港）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
?? ?Life is full of unexpected. 1 ?a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and 2 ?his old truck. "Is he going to hurt me? He doesn't look safe," the old lady was 3 .
?? ?The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, "I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you 4 ?in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson." Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. The she asked 5 ?she could pay him.
?? ?But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 6 ?was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said. " If you really want to repay（报答）me , next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them."
?? ?After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 7 ?where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. The waitress looked tired and week, 8 ?she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted's words.
?? ?After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, "Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. Continue being kind to other people." Under the note were five 9 ?dollars.
?? ?The waitress was 10 ?excited that she called her husband to tell him the news, "Ted…Ted Johnson my dear… you're not going to believe what just happened…"
1. A. In B. On C. At D. Under
2. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off
3. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. surprised
4. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waits
5. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often
6. A. This B. That C. It D. They
7. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library
8. A. so B. but C. or D. though
9. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
10. A. too B. very C. such D. so
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述的是泰德一次好心帮助了一位女士，当女士要为此付钱感谢时，泰德没有接受她的钱而是希望她能帮助其它需要帮助的人。令他想不到的是，这位女士在途中就餐时就帮助了泰德的妻子。
（1）考查介词及语境理解。句意：在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，一个老人看到一个老年女士站在她昂贵的起床旁边。In与表示一段时间的词连用；On用在具体的一天或一天的上午，下午或晚上或者有天气修饰的词连用；at与表示时间点的词连用；under在……之下。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以他停下车，从他的卡车上下来。went off发出响声；turned off关闭；took off脱掉，飞机起飞；got off下车。根据上文老太太需要帮助，可知这个人从车上下来，故答案为D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他会伤害我吗？他看起来不安全。Glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的，根据老太太的心里活动，可知老太太担心。故答案为C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。句意：为什么你不等在温暖的车里？why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事，主语后跟动词原形，故答案为A。
（5）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：她问她应该付给他多少钱。how many 多少，提问可数名词； how much 多少，提问不可数名词或问价格； how far 多远，询问距离； how often多久一次，问频率。根据句意，故答案为B。
（6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：对于泰德来说做这样的事情是平常的。This 这个；That 那个；It它； They他们，it代替动词不定式做形式主语。故答案为C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们道别之后，这位老太太继续沿着路走直到她一家小饭店，她决定停下来吃点东西。Restaurant餐馆； bookstore 书店；cinema 电影院；library图书馆。根据后文的定语从句可知她要吃东西。故答案为A。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。句意：她看起来很疲惫而虚弱，但是她是那么的和蔼。So如此； but但是； or或者；though尽管，根据句意，故答案为B。
（9）考查数词及语境理解。句意：在边条下是500美元。Hundred百；hundreds of数百。Hundred ,thousand, million, billion与具体数字连用时，不加s,表示具体的数字。加s，与of连用时，表示不确定的数字。前面有具体数字five，故答案为A。
（10）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：女服务员如此的吃惊以至于她打电话告诉她的丈夫这个消息。So…+形容词/副词+that …，固定短语，如此……以至于……。结合句意，故答案为D。
【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其答语，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2?I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White,? 1 ?? she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
?We used to? 2 ?? a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she? 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling? 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it?? 5 ? my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 ? and why she never said no to her child.
?Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get? 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can't?? 8 ? that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of? 9 Mrs. White said about my writing.? However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and? 10 ? like that.
?If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I? 11 ? wouldn't be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging? 12 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look? 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a?? 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child's? 15 ? .
?Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!
1. A. because???? B. though?? C. if????? D. but??
2. A. run?????? B. cry?? C. write????? D. speak?
3. A. always? ? B. never??? C. often??? D. sometimes
4. A. lonely??? B. tired??? C. helpless??? D. proud
5. A. protected???? B. worried? C. pleased?????? D. attracted
6. A. spirits?????? B. designs????? C. mistakes?????? D. mistakes??????
7. A. nervous??? B. excited???? C. afraid??? D. bored
8. A. stop?? B. keep??? C. save??? D. show?
9. A. ?that???? B. when?? C. which???? D. what?
10. A. sadness? B. fear?? C. confidence?? D. pains
11. A. probably??? B. gently?? C. hardly???? D. luckily
12. A. dreams??? B. stars??????? C. gifts????????? D. pens?
13. A. at??????? B. through??? C. for????? D. like
14. A. careless B. strict????? C. wonderful??? D. common
15. A. mind????? B. hand????????? C. arms???????????? D. eyes B. hand????????? C. arms????????? D. eyes??
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs, White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难，字里行间体现出了作者对Mrs, White的感激之情。文章突出了“感恩”这一主题。
1.A考查连词及语境理解。句意:她看上去就像Snow White，因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发。A. 因为，引出表示原因的句子;B.虽然，表示转折;C.如果，表示条件;D.但是，表示转折。她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，用because，故选A。
2.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们过去常常写。A .run跑；B. cry哭，叫喊；C. write写；D. speak说，说话。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White（我要把写的交给Mrs White）及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写了)可以推测出本题选C。21cnjy.com
3.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星。A .always总是，一直；B. never从不，绝不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出这里选B。
4.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：每一次我得了一个星星，我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。 A .lonely孤独；B. tired疲倦；C. helpless无助；D. proud骄傲。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。故选D。
5.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是这使我母亲担心了。A .protected保护；B. worried担心；C. pleased高兴；D. attracted引起注意。句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。故选B。　　21*cnjy*com
6.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。A .spirits精神；B. designs设计；C. mistakes错误；D. messages消息。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。故选C。
7 .B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。A .nervous焦虑；B. excited兴奋，激动；C. afraid害怕；D. bored无聊，厌烦。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉，拼写及语法错误可以等等。故选B。
8.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。A .stop停止；B. keep保持；C. save节省；D. show出示。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍，停止：stop。故选A。
9.D考查关系词及语境理解。句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。A . that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B. when引出表示时间的从句；C. which哪一个，哪些；D. what什么。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语。故选D。
10.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。A .sadness悲伤；B. fear害怕；C. confidence自信；D. pains疼痛。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing（对于写作我不存在恐惧。）可知答案是confidence。故选C。
11.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。A .probably可能；B. gently轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. luckily幸运地。表示假设条件下的可能结果，可能：probably。故选A。
12.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。A . dreams梦，梦想；B. stars星星；C. gifts礼物；D. pens钢笔。从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，故选B。
13.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。表示“像……”，用介词like。故选D。
14.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师。A . careless粗心的；B. strict严格的；C. wonderful极好的；D. common 普通的。在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师。故选C。
15.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间。A . mind心，心灵；B. hand手；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。Keep….in mind 牢记……；把……记在心里。故选A。
3.Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
?That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 2 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
?He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” 5 a note that read, “See me after class.”
?The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’?”
?The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 6 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 7 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your grade.”
?The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 9 for you.”
?Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 10 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’and I'll keep my dream.”
1. A. speech???????????????? B. notice? C. paper????? D. diary
2. A. own????????? B. win?????? C. win?????? D. sell
3. A. just?????????????????? B. even?? C. ever????????????? D. almost
4. A. dream?????? B. heart???????? C. advice ?? D. trust
5. A. by????????????????? ?? B. in??????????? C. to??? D. with??
6. A. time??? B. money???????? C. space??????????? D. work
7. A. way?????????????????? B. wonder???????????? C. problem???? D. matter
8. A. Though?????? B. Since?????????? C. Unless????????????? D. If
9. A. change????????????? B. gift????? C. decision???? D. message
10. A. no??????? B. anything C. any??????? D. nothing
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”
1.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.演讲;B.通知;C. 纸，论文;D.日记。句意:他上九年级时，他被要求写一篇论文，内容是关于他长大时想要成为什么和想要做什么。根据That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 17 a horse ranch (牧场).可知他是被要求去写的应是论文,故选C。
2.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. own??? 拥有；B. win 赢得；C. paint油漆，描绘；D. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。
3.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. just?????? 仅仅；B. even甚至，即使；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。
4.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. heart心脏；C. advice??? 建议；D. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put one's heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。
5.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. by 通过，被；B. in 在……之内；C. to到，向；D. with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。
6.B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间；B. money????? 钱；C. space? 空间，太空；D. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。
7.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.方法;B.奇迹;C. 问题;D.物质。句意:你没有办法那样做。根据This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.可知他的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做.故选A。
8.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though尽管；B. Since? 自从；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。
9.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change 变化；B. gift礼物；C. decision决定；D. message消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。
10.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. no 没有；B. anything 任何事；C. any任何一个；D. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not …at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。
4.It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 ?in the hospital. There was a tree ?? 2 ?her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 ? . She didn't want to eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk. The doctor asked her to ? 4 ?and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, ? 5 ? .”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow ? 6 ?fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, ?? 7 ?the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 ? . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 ? ?and lived a long time.
Don't ? 10 ?your hope at anytime.
1. A. played? B. stayed C. studied D. worked
2. A. outside? B. inside?????? C. from????? D. from?????
3. A. glad???? B. relaxed C. sad???? D. interested
4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up??? D. get up
5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. A. flowers? B. plants? C. leaves D. trees
7. A. if??? B. before C. until D. when
8. A. hope? B. dream C. interest?? D. happiness
9. A. worse and worse? B. better and better? C. harder and harder? D. thinner and thinner
10. A. give out B. give in??? C. give up???? D. give away
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们:在任何时候都不要放弃希望。
1.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她呆在医院里。A. played玩耍；B. stayed呆；C. studied学习； D. worked工作。从前句：A young woman was ill. （一位年轻女士生病了。）可以推测出，她生病呆在医院里。故选B。
2.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:她的病房外有一棵树。A.在外面;B,在里面;C.离……，从……;D.在下面。两个事物“树”、“病房”，容易推测出是树在病房外，故选A。
3.C考查动词及语境理解,句意:树上的叶子越来越少，女士非常伤心。A.高兴;B.轻松;C.悲伤;D.感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出:她心里伤心，故C。
4.D考查动词及语境理解。句意:医生叫她起来散步。A.睡着;B.淮备;C.赶快;D.起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是“散步”，可以推测出是起床散步。故选D。
5.A考查动词及语境理解.句意:当最后一片树叶掉下时，我也要死去。A.也，用于肯定句的句尾;太，用于形容词、副词之前;B.也，常用于肯定句的句中;C. 也，用于否定句的句尾，两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个;D.两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用“也”填空，这是一个肯定句，用too故选A。
6.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A.花;B.植物;C.树叶;D.树。根据上文内容，可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选C。
7.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。A.如果，表示条件;B.在……之前，表示时间;C.直到，在……之前，表示时间;D.当……时，表示时间。女士看窗外时看到了最后这片叶子，故选A。
8.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。A.希望;B.梦想;C.兴趣;D.快乐。从后句She wanted to be alive.(她想要活着。)可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望，故选A。
9.B考查动词及语境理解。从那以后，她变得越来越好，并活了很多年。句意:A.越来越差;B.越来越好;C. 越来越努力，越来越难;D.越来越瘦。根据语境，这里指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故选B。
10.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A. give out分发；B. give in投降，让步；C. give up放弃；D. give away捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。