2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 01（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
01
1. ( 15分 ) ?In the 13th century, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian 1 During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he 2 was that the Chinese used paper money. People in 3 countries didn't use paper money until the 17th century. However,people in China began to use paper money in the 10th century. 4 ? was invented by a Chinese about 2 000 years ago. His name was Cai Lun. He then? 5 these pieces of paper together and made them into a 6 .
?? Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day. 7 we waste a lot of it. If we keep on doing so, people 8 cut down many more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no 9 , there will be no paper.
?? So how can we 10 paper? When we mak?ing notes,we can use 11 sides of each piece of paper. We? can? buy? drinks? in bottles instead of 12 ? in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs ( 棉手帕) and not the paper ones. 13 we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and 14 it later. We can help to protect trees if we think 15 . We should to it now,before it is too late.
1. A. traveller B. actor C. doctor D. driver
2. A. disliked B. disagreed C. invented D. discovered
3. A. Eastern B. Western C. Southern D. Northern
4. A. Iron B. Paper C. Television D. Silk
5. A. collected B. divided C. moved D. put
6. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book D. dictionary
7. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
8. A. have to B. mustn't C. used to D. shouldn't
9. A. books???????? B. trees???? C. leaves????? D. factories
10. A. make B. use C. save D. buy
11. A. all B. each C. every D. both
12. A. them B. those C. these D. ones
13. A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. When
14. A. repair B. record C. reuse D. return
15. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. freely
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】文章大意：本文起初以为是一篇马可·波罗的游记，但看到最后才发现其实是一篇呼吁人们节约用纸的文章。保护地球，从我做起
（1）A马可·波罗是个很著名的旅行家，著有《马可·波罗游记》。
（2）D根据题意，他在旅游到中国时，发现很多有趣的东西，其中一个就是中国人使用纸币。
（3）B直到17世纪西方人才开始使用纸币。people in Western countries西方人。
（4）B 纸paper是大约2000多年前一个中国人发明的。
（5）D put...together把……放在一起。
（6）C根据上文意思，是将纸装订在一起，变成一本书。
（7）C频度副词，sometimes有时候，符合题意。sometime某个时候；some time -段时间；some times几次。
（8）A have to不得不。人们不得不砍倒许多更多树。
（9）B然后将没有任何树tree剩下。
（10）C前文提到浪费纸张，提出疑问，怎么样节省纸张呢？用save符合题意。
（11）D纸有两面，所以用both sides。both表示两者都，each和every后面要跟单数。
（12）B them是复数的宾格形式，drinks是复数，不符。those代替前文提到的复数名词，those in paper packets指纸包装的饮料。these指的就是这些东西本身，本文中指瓶装饮料，不能指纸包装饮料。ones是在同一句话当中，代替前面提到过的复数名词。
（13）D when当……时候。当我们购物的时候，我们可以使用更少的纸袋。
（14）C repair修理；record记录；reuse再使用；return返回。reuse符合题意。
（15）A carefully仔细地。如果我们仔细思考，我们能够帮助保护树木。
2. ( 10分 ) ?? One night, Mary heard some big 1 noise.? “Doh, Doh, …”It 2 ?for a few minutes.? Mary went out of her bedroom to search everywhere.? Her parents were sleeping and there were no? 3 people in the house.? Mary 4 to her bedroom.
??? Mary heard the noise again.? She thought, “Is it a cat?? Mike has a cat.? But cats miaow.? They don't make such noise.”
? “Maybe it's a bird 5 ?around and looking for a place to rest.? No! That doesn't make any noise.”
??? Maybe it's the whisper of my parents.? They 6 ?be 7 in their room.? But that noise wasn't a whisper at all.”
??? Mary went to bed again but she heard the noise again. She was 8 ?and fell 9 ?her bed. Her legs were 10 ??and she could not climb up any more.
1. A. strongly?
B. strange C. frightened D. loud
2. A. sounded
B. went about C. went on D. went away
3. A. any?
B. other C. the other D. others
4. A.
went?
B. ran C. returned D. walked
5. A. going?
B. flying C. jumping D. running
6. A. should
B. may not C. must D. mustn't
7. A. sleep?
B. talking C. talk D. sleeping
8. A. frightening?
B. frightened C. amazed D. amazing
9. A. down?
B. from C. off D. in
10. A. weak
B. strong C. sick D. ill
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】
（1）本句的含义为有天晚上，玛丽听到声音很大的古怪声音，strange表示古怪的含义，故本句空格处选B。
（2）本句的含义为古怪的声音持续了几分钟的时间，go on可以表示持续的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（3）本句的含义为他的父母正在睡觉，房屋里没有其他的人，other修饰名词表示其他的含义，故本句空格处选B。
（4）本句的含义为玛丽返回到卧室，return表示返回的意思，故本句空格处选C。
（5）本句的含义为有可能是一只鸟正在周围飞，正在寻找休息的地方，fly表示飞的含义，故本句空格处选B。
（6）本句的含义为我的父母一定在房间里说话，must表示一定的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（7）must be doing表示某人一定在做某事的含义，故用talking，故本句空格处选B。
（8）本句的含义为声音使玛丽惊吓得从床上摔了下来，本句表示被动的意思，故用be+动词过去分词frightened，故本句空格处选B。
（9）fall off表示从……摔了下来的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（10）本句的含义为她的腿变得无力，不能再爬到床上去了，weak表示无力的含义，故本句空格处选A。
3. ( 10分 ) ?? Mrs. Green is a nurse. She lives in England. Her husband(丈夫) Mr. Green is a Japanese 1 ?at a high school. They have 2 ?kids: one is a son 3 ?his name is John. They also have two 4 : Lucy and Lily. This year they have another(另一个) baby. Mr. and Mrs. Green love her very much. But they have their work, so a woman looks 5 ?the young baby. She is new here.?
?? A neighbour（邻居） 6 ?the baby. She likes her very much.“Look at the baby,” she says. “She looks very cute! I think she 7 ?Mr. Green. They 8 ?have big eyes. But what’s her name?”“ 9 ,” the woman says. “She is only five months(月) old. You know, she can't 10 . ”
1. A. student B. teacher C. doctor
2. A. two? B. three C. four
3. A. and B. but C. so
4. A. sons B. daughters C. brothers
5. A. at B. for? C. after
6. A. finds? B. studies? C. sees
7. A. looks like?? B. thinks about C. comes from
8. A. all? B. both C. some
9. A. I don't know?? B. That's all right C. I think you are right
10. A. tell? B. speak?? C. say
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】（1）本句表示的意思为格林先生在学校工作，所以他可能的职业是教师，故本题空格处填教师的单词teacher，故本题选B。
（2）根据后句提到他们有一个儿子，二个女儿，今年又生了一个婴儿，所以格林夫妇家有4个小孩，故本题选C。
（3）本句的含义是一个是儿子，他的名字叫约翰，表示先后的顺序用并列连词and，故本题选A。
（4）本句的含义是他们也有两个女儿，故本句的空格处填女儿的单词daughter，故本题选B。
（5）本句的含义为由于格林夫妇很忙，所以让一个妇女来照顾他们年幼的婴儿，look after表示照顾的意思，故本题选C。
（6）本句的含义为一个邻居看见了婴儿，觉得很可爱，see表示看见的意思，故本题选C。
（7）本句的含义为邻居说格林夫妇的孩子像格林先生，look like表示看起来像的意思，故本题选A。
（8）本句的含义是他们都有大眼睛，表示格林先生和她的女儿都有大眼睛，表示两者都用both，故本题选B。
（9）本句的含义为照顾婴儿的妇女不知道婴儿的名字，I don’t know表示此意，故本题选A。
（10）本文最后一句的含义为婴儿只有5个月大，所以她不会说话，speak可以表示说话的意思，故本题选B。
4. ( 10分 ) ??? While? Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed? 1 seagulls(海鸥). They learned a lot about these 2 birds.
They will often come close to you on the beach when you are eating something. If you 3 a piece of bread to them, they will take it away quickly.
??? Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive(潜水)for fish. They are 4 good at flying with their wings(翅膀)。When a seagulls is flying, It puts its legs 5 its body. Tom often watched them 6 close to the ground because he like the way they 7 the air with their wings and put 8 their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to see them flying over the 9 smoothly(熟练的) and quietly without their wings moving, 10 she said she didn't like the noise they made.?
1. A. seeing B. looking?? C. to watch?? D. watching
2. A. happily?? B. lovely? C. lonely? D. slowly
3. A. throw?? B. ask???? C. send? D. borrow
4. A. neither? B. too? C. also?? D. either
5. A. under??? B. about? C. on D. behind
6. A. walking? B. running? C. coming D. going
7. A. helped? B. win C. put D. beat
8. A. up B. down? C. out D. in
9. A. trees?? B. house C. water? D. ground?
10. A. so? B. and C. because D. but
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】
（1）D 根据句意可知这里用watch最佳。意思是他们在海边观察海鸥。
（2）B 在这些可爱的（lovely）鸟身上他们学的了很多。
（3）A throw 表示"投掷’。这句话是说如果你向海鸥投掷一块面包，它会马上抓住它的。因此这里用throw最佳。
（4）C also也。它们也擅长于用翅膀飞。
（5）A 海鸥在飞翔时是会把腿放在身体下面的，选under即可。
（6）C watch后面加不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语。Come和go分别表示"来"和"去"，这里用come表示来到地面上。
（7）D beat的意思是"拍打"。海鸥是用翅膀拍打空气的，因此用beat最佳。
（8）B put down放下。海鸥在着地时，它的脚肯定是要从身体上放下来的。
（9）C 海鸥在滑翔时一定是在水面上。
（10）D but但是，表示转折。但她说，她不喜欢他们发出的噪音。