2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 02（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
02
1. ( 10分 ) ??? Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the rain.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, 1 six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and 2 , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously 3 themselves and they 4 a foreign language.
??? As we went quickly 5 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them go out 6 ,? relaxed a little. The rest of them 7 to laugh and joke in their own language.
??? When we finally arrived at our 8 ,only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously 9 too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李), he reached out and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate?”
??? He 10 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.
1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived
2. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy
3. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting
4. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
5. A. above B. onto C. over D. through
6. A. off B. up C. along D. on
7. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued
8. A. house B. hotel C. station D. shelter
9. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened
10. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主旨大意：本文讲述了一对夫妇乘车去看望他们的姐姐。在车上几个年轻人非常的吵，我也不喜欢他们，后来我需要帮助的时候，他主动的帮我。这使我很感动。
（1）根据“in a face-to-face seat”可知应是A。
（2）根据上下文意思，得出答案D。
（3）enjoy后接反身代词。
（4）说某种语言用“speak”。
（5）是指从“countryside”的里面穿过去。
（6）固定短语。get off意为“下车”。
（7）根据句意可知他们继续玩。故选D
（8）根据句意可知应为到站。
（9）根据上下文可知他也兴奋。故选C。
（10）根据句意：他为我搬了更重的包。应选A。
2. ( 10分 ) ??? Two brothers worked together on a farm.? One was married and had a large 1 . The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.
??? One day, the single brother said to himself, "It's not 2 that we share all the rice. I'm 3 and I need less than my brother. " So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 4 across the field 5 their houses, putting it into his brother's store-room.
???? At the same time, the married brother thought, "It's not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to 6 me when I am 7 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 8 ?" So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother's store-room.
??? Several months passed by. They found 9 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 10 ?their eyes at once.
1. A. group B. family C. class D. team
2. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong
3. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich
4. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode
5. A. from B. through C. off D. between
6. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at
7. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead
8. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future
9. A. them B. this C. it D. that
10. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】主旨大意：本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。
（1）B由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。
（2）A由语境可知此空应填right, 意为"是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米"。
（3）C由句"The other had no wife yet"可知他是"独自一人"，故选C。
（4）C go across 意为"穿过"。
（5） D由句"they lived in different houses"可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between.
（6）A look after意为"照顾，关心"。
（7）B由句意应为"当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾"，故此空应填old.
（8）D句意为"我哥哥没有照顾他的未来"。故选D。
（9）C it代替上文的"这件事"。
（10）B根据语意可知"眼里充满泪水"，故用fill.
3. ( 10分 ) ?? One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”
?? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”“The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don’t throw them in they’ll 4 .”“But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t 6 make a difference!”
?? The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 8 .”
?? There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster
2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched D. answered
3. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish
4. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose
5. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. guess
6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. fortunately
7. A. replied B. argued C. spoke D. listened
8. A. day B. time C. place D. one
9. A. special B. brave C. strange D. lucky
10. A. family B. village C. country D. world
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个人将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了只要人人献出一点爱，这个世界将会更加美好。
（1） C联系上下文可知向海里扔海星的年轻人离智者很远，故可猜测两人开始对话应该是走“近”他，故答案选C。
（2）B联系下文可推知年轻人是“停下来”，抬起头回答智者的问题，故答案选B。
（3） A根据常识可知海星被冲上岸是因为涨潮，如果太阳出来就会退潮了，故答案选A，意为“水退下去”。
（4）B太阳出来潮水退去，海星暴露在海滩上，就会被晒死的，故答案选B，意为“死”。
（5） B联系上下文可知是智者质问年轻人难道没有意识到海滩很长，而海滩上的海星又到处都有，故答案选B，意为“意识到”；而believe“相信”；expect“期待”；guess“猜”均不合句意，故排除。
（6）A联系上下文可知智者认为年轻人的做法的无济于事的，故答案选A，意为“可能地”。
（7）D从下文可知年轻人安静地听“争辩”，然后很有礼貌地陈述自己的观点，故答案选D，意为“听”。
（8） D联系上下文可知年轻人一边把一个海星扔进海里，一边说话“对这个海星来说是有所不同的”，故答案选D，指代starfish。
（9）A联系上下文可知我们每个人都有改变世界塑造未来的能力，可推知答案选A， 意为“特殊的”。
（10）D通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们：每个人都献出一份力，世界将会更加美好。故答案选D，意为“世界”。
4. ( 10分 ) ??? I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn't help thinking about 1 .
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 2 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
??? I waited 3 ?Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 4 ?down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 5 ?into my shirt,
went to my mom and 6 ?the chocolate there. And then I went back to 7 ?Father.
??? All the rest of the afternoon, I didn't dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 8 ?fast. I didn't want the chocolate any more. I 9 ?wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar 10 ?
1. A. him B. her C. it D. this
2. A. off B. into C. on D. along
3. A. while B. after C. since D. until
4. A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt
5. A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
6. A. hid B. ate C. held D. returned
7. A. tell B. help C. find D. call
8. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
9. A. still B. hardly C. just D. never
10. A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主旨大意：作者讲述了自己一次经历：因爱吃巧克力而在父母不知的情况下切下一块进而产生恐惧的心理。
（1）答案：C.上文提到“当母亲买了一个巧克力时”，故第二次再提到用it代替。
（2）答案：A.由上下文知作者切下一块巧克力，故用cut..off.
（3）答案：D.为了不让母亲知道，一直等到她去外面....“wait until”等到......时。
（4）答案：B.由上下文知作者拿的是巧克力。
（5）答案：D.正要用刀切巧克力的时候，听到母亲进来，于是就“迅速”放进衬衫里。
（6）答案：A.从下文“...wanted to get a chance to put it back”知作者走到自己的房间没有吃掉巧克力，而是“藏”了起来。
（7）答案：B.由第二段 “I was helping Father in the yard ”可知。
（8）答案：C.前文提到，作者不敢看父亲，......手开始颤抖，“心跳”加快。heart beat心跳
（9）答案：C. just=only.句意:我只想找机会把它放回去。
（10）答案：A.全篇讲的是一次经历。句意：你有类似的经历吗。