2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 03（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
03
1. ( 10分 ) ??? When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,especially on my parents and friends.One day my mother was 1 ?and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.
??? Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very 2 ?and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said,“Don't worry,I'm just 3 .”And my mother shouted at me,“If you do it 4 ,I'll hit you.”
??? One day I went swimming with my 5 in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on them.In the beginning,I went swimming ? 6 ,and I called out,“Help!”All my friends came to help me,only to 7 ?that I was joking.But the next time I wasn't joking.I was so 8 ?that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help,but this time nobody came to help me.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
9 ,They found I was telling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to the hospital.This is the best 10 in my life.From then on,I haven't joked on anyone.
1. A. writing B. sleeping C. cooking D. running
2. A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited
3. A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking
4. A. now B. then C. again D. once
5. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents
6. A. fast B. slowly C. well D. alone
7. A. find B. understand C. say D. think
8. A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow
9. A. In the end B. At first C. Since then D. At that time
10. A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】我是一个爱开玩笑的孩子。有一天游泳时我又开了玩笑，最后我的真话也没有人信。幸好被人及时发现，我才获救。
（1）A 根据上下文：一天，我妈妈在厨房里煮饭，我和我弟弟Tony一起玩。根据下文“She was very （??） and ran out of the kitchen.”可知妈妈当时在厨房里，应该是在cooking（煮饭），选A，排除B睡觉、C写作、D跑步。
（2）B 句意：她非常着急，跑出了厨房。此题考察学生是否掌握这些形容词的意思。当父母知道自己的孩子坠楼时应该是“担心的、着急的”。A：生气的；C：对不起的；D：激动地。A、C、D均不符合题意，故选B项。
（3）D 根据上下文：别担心，我只是开玩笑。从文章首句“I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends.”可知作者非常爱开朋友和家人的玩笑。当他告诉母亲“Tony fell from the open window!”之后又说“Don’t worry”，别担心，可知此时“我”也是在开玩笑的，故选D。play jokes是“开玩笑”的意思。
（4）C 句意：如果你再这样做，我就打你！根据上下文可知母亲是在警告我：“再开玩笑就打你 ”。故选C。A：现在；B：待会；D：一次。
（5）A 根据上下文：一天我和朋友去海边游泳。根据下文“All my friends came to help me”，可知，是和朋友一起去的。故选A。B：同学；C：兄弟；D：父母。
（6）D 句意：开始，我一个人去游泳并大喊：救命！根据下文All my friends came to help me可知我一个人游走了，A：快地、B：慢慢地、C：好地，D：独自地，只有D符合题意。
（7）A 句意：所有的朋友都来救我，却发现我是在开玩笑。根据上下文可知“发现我在开玩笑”。B：理解，C：说，D：认为，都不符合题意。故选A，发现。
（8）B 句意：我不小心游到了深水区。A：小心地，C：快地，D：慢地，均不符合题意，故选B，不小心。careless有“粗心的、疏忽的、草率的”的意思，是由care和否定后缀less组成的。
（9）B根据上下文：最后，他们发现我说的是真的。上文中提到了“in the beginning”，故选B，“最后”。A：起初，C：从那时起，D：在那时，均不符合题意。
（10）C 句意：对我来说这是一个最好的教训。A：时间，B：运动，C：教训，D：一天，仅C符合题意。lesson除了有“课程”的意思，还有“教训”的意思。“得到教训”可以说：draw lessons。
2. ( 10分 ) ??? Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 1 ?machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 2 ?to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 3 ?that even the E! network made a show about his show!
??? Michael's show is 4 ?from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents 5 ?the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 6 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 7 ?the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his? 8 ??in the dining room.
??? Michael's fame (名气) is 9 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my 10 , and it's a dream I intend to realize one day.”
1. A. ?radio???????? B. video? C. Internet
2. A. forgot???????? B. refused? C. agreed
3. A. strange?????????? B. popular C. serious
4. A. recorded??????????? B. discovered????? C. introduced
5. A. help out??????? B. look after???? C. pick up
6. A. on????????????? B. off? C. up
7. A. mend?????? B. run? C. sell
8. A. family????????? B. audience??? C. boss
9. A. falling????????????????? B. disappearing C. growing
10. A. advice? B. dream C. story
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】主旨大意：本文讲述了明星Michael Essany如何成名的经过及其轶事。
（1）根据全文及其42小题所含句子。
（2） 根据下文可知只有其中3人答应来参加他的show.
（3）从上下文可知he Michael Essany Show是很受欢迎
（4）录制节目且是被动语态。
（5）去机场接人用pick up.
（6）开始上演用on.
（7）run是开动的意思。
（8）客人与Michael及其家人一起吃饭。
（9）根据上下文知道Michael的名气越来越大。
（10）根据下文知道想当The Tonight Show节目的主持人是我的梦想。
3. ( 7分 ) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)
??? We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause? 1 ?to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be? 2 ?for a forest?
People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system.
??? In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 3 ??some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
??? Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 4 to grow.
??? Scientists, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 5 ?a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 6 ??their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 7 makes an eco-system.
??? So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
1. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. flood
2. A. helpful B. powerful C. harmful D. awful
3. A. take the place of B. get ready for C. be bad for D. get rid of
4. A. time B. water C. chance D. skill
5. A. discover B. cover C. but D. waste
6. A. because B. although C. but D. so
7. A. almost B. again C. never D. even
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；
【解析】
（1）They cause??????to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system.因为森林火灾杀死生态系统中的许许多多动物和植物，所以他们会引起毁灭性破坏。答案是cause damage。
（2）But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be?????for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reasons to actually do good to the eco-system.第一段讲森林火灾的危害，然后用but表示转折，另外第二段讲述do good to the eco-system森林火灾对生态系统带来的好处，所以选helpful有帮助的。
（3）Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can ??????some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth.第三段讲述了“没有林火，那么古老而高大的树会阻挡阳光，而林火恰恰能减少或者说弄掉这样的一些树，后面有讲这些树死了之后能为土壤提供营养。所以答案选get rid of除掉、摆脱
（4）Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the???to grow. 第四段讲述了“有些树需要林火的帮助而生长，种子在火的热量的作用下破壳而出，然后这些种子才有生长的机会”。所以答案选chance。
（5）This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or???a large space of the forest. 第五段讲述了“控制性燃烧的林火不会超越控制区域或占据很大的空间”，而新世纪英语中有这样的词组“cover an area of…占地面积…… ”，所以选cover。
（6）They can go hungry ???????their food has been damaged in the fire.这题比较简单，因为食物在林火中遭受破坏，所以动物们要挨饿。所以选because。
（7）After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This ????makes an eco-system.第五段最后讲述了“过了一段时间之后，在小的植物‘在春风吹又生’之后小动物也开始生长了的又一个生态系统开始了”，所以选答案again。
4. ( 10分 ) 从每小题A. B. C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案
??? Do you need trust (信任) from others? Yes! Everyone needs, 1 ?his or her parents. Parents would like to give you 2 ?space if they trust you. If you want your parents to trust you, you have to show 3 ?through action.
??? Let your parents 4 what's going on at school and something else. Keep your bedroom door open when you're back. Don't be mad when they see what you’re 5 ?on the Internet. Invite your friends 6 your house to meet your parents.
??? When you do 7 ?wrong, it can break trust. It's easy to find some reasons not to tell your parents what you've done wrong. For example, you don't want them to be 8 ?with you and …The list can go on and on. But if they find the 9 , you'll be in hot water. Broken trust takes long time to recover (恢复), 10 ?you can do things gradually (逐渐地) to help your parents believe in you again.
1. A. really B. finally ?? C. especially
2. A. many ?????? B. more C. most
3. A. him B. her ?? C. them
4. A. know B. to know C. knowing
5. A. looking for? B. looking through C. going through
6. A. on? B. to C. from
7. A. something? B. anything ????? C. everything
8. A. happy ? B. angry C. pleased
9. A. truth B. reason C. way
10. A. or ???? B. and C. but
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】
（1）根据上下文的内容，可知答案为C，表示特别地。
（2）根据文章内容和上下文的内容，可知答案为B，表示更多的。
（3）根据文章内容If you want your parents to trust you，可知答案为C，表示them
（4）let sb do sth ，表示让某人做某事，故选A
（5）本题考查的是动词词组的搭配，和固定意思，故选B，表示浏览的意思。
（6）本题考查的是invite sb to sp，表示邀请某人去某地。故选B
（7）在肯定句中，不定代词用something，而且形容词修饰不定代词时，位于其后。
（8）根据前文的内容，自己做错了事，并且不想父母对自己生气，故选B
（9）根据上文的内容可知答案为A，表示find the truth,表示发现的意思。
（10）根据前后文的内容关系为转折的意思，故选C。