2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 04（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
04
1. ( 10分 ) ??Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 ?two teenage children did something we haven’t ? 2 ?for ages. It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries… or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 ?it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime.
??? We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 4 ?when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 ?of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会）these days, they spend most of that time 7 ?their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 ?communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 ?to them.
??? If we carry on like this，in the future, we'll lose the use of our 10 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
1. A. and B. or C. but D. after
2. A. made B. known C. done D. seen
3. A. acted B. blamed C. decided D. enjoyed
4. A. common B. careful C. extra D. enough
5. A. name B. art C. attention D. aim
6. A. because B. how C. when D. unless
7. A. buying B. collecting C. repairing D. answering
8. A. dislike B. prefer C. admire D. believe
9. A. writing B. introducing C. speaking D. hurrying
10. A. eyes B. voices C. mouths D. hands
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】
（1）考查连接词，本空用的是连词and，wife ，children是并列成分，所以用and。
（2）本题考查动词，由上文did可知本题答案为done 意为做的意思。
（3）本题考查动词，A是扮演，B是责怪，C是决定，D是享受，喜欢。根据题意我们都喜欢。只有D符合。
（4）本题考查形容词，A是普通的、常见的，B是小心的，在意的。C是额外的，D是足够的，题意为普通的常见的生活对话，只有A对得上。
（5）考查语义重复，由文章第一段，第一句，可以答案选art 失去面对面谈话的艺术。
（6）考查连接词，A表原因，D是除非，C是当什么时候时，根据题意，当年轻人约会时，他们花更多的时间在电话上。
（7）考查动词，A是买，B是收集，C是修理,题意是回电话，复电话，answering phone，选D符合题意。
（8）考查动词，A是不喜欢，偏离题意，B是更喜欢，符合题意。C是佩服，仰慕，对象通常指认，D是认为，相信，不合题意。
（9）考查搭配，speak to sb ，与某人说话，交谈。。
（10）考查名词，A是眼睛，B是声音，C是口,D是手，根据题意，失去我们的声音的使用，指的就是少对话，不能先C，太抽象了。
2. ( 10分 ) 完型填空
???? There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. For 1 , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2 ?waste.
???? Write on 3 ?sides of paper
???? Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4 ?before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5 ?e-cards instead?
???? Don't throw away your old batteries.
???? Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 7 ?them together. Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
???? Give off all your unwanted clothes
???? There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 ?your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 9 ?that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10 ?your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute
3. A. every B. both C. all D. one
4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers
5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty
7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
10. A. that B. if C. though D. what
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】
（1）B。for example例如，固定短语。例如，我们可以减少纸张和塑料袋。
（2）C。这儿有减少（reduce）浪费的一些有用的方法。
（3）B。both两者都。在纸的两面都写。
（4）C。一些学生只使用笔记本（notebook）的半页。
（5）A。send e-cards发送电子卡片。而是试试发送电子卡片怎么样？
（6）D。也许你不知道，旧电池使地球污染（dirty）。
（7）B。keep保存。把他们收集在一起。
（8）D。你可以向你母亲收集（collect）不需要的衣服。
（9）D。feel happy感到高兴。如果你帮助别人，你会感到高兴。
（10）B。if是否。你能理解在扔掉他们之前你的亲戚朋友是否想要。
【点评】这是保护环境，人人有责的一篇好文章，不仅教我们知识，而且教我们做人。理解了文章主旨，再去选择，将会容易得多。
3. ( 10分 ) ?? Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time?? 1 ?? with her. One night, he had much work to do,? 2 ?? couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her?? 3 ? , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he?? 4 ? , Helen. camerunning to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had
5 ? time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
?? About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised ~ saying, "That's?? 6 ??? Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every?? 7 ? in its place.
Mr. Black said, "That's surprising!?? 8 ? did you do that?" Helen said, "It was?? 9 . On the back of the page was a picture of a?? 10 ? .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "
1. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking
2. A. or B. and C. but D. then
3. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy
4. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office
5. A. no B. enough C. much D. some
6. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible
7. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different
10. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。
（1）C 由下句couldn’t play with提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。.
（2） B? or“否则”，表示条件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示转折； then“然后”，表示承接 ；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn't , 要用B。
（3）D 父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。
（4） B 女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。
（5） A 此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。
（6） D 由surprise “惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。
（7） C 由前文…put the pieces of paper back提示，应该是把piece “碎片”放好了。
（8） A 此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。
（9） B hard “难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different “不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。
（10） C 由下句the man提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。
4. ( 10分 ) ? Three small "fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to?? 1 ?? each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and?? 2 ?? to swim deeper and further.
?? One morning, the three fish were? 3 ?? to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were?? 4 ? , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish?? 5 ?? with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much?? 6 ? for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around?? 7 .
?? At last, the largest fish returned to the? 8 ? by jumping over the lowestpart of t-he boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in?? 9 ?? his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the?? 10 ?? rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
1. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about
2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped
3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
6. A. time B. food C. water D. air
7. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond
9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】主旨大意：本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。
（1） B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为"听"；B意为"照顾；照料"；C意为"交谈"；D意为"担心"。故选B。
（2）A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。
（3）D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中"A small boat was taken there, too"也可知应选D。
（4） C 由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。
（5）A 由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语"agree with"。
（6）C 由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。
（7） D 由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。
（8）A 由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。
（9） B join sb in…意为"和某人一起加入某种活动中"，故选B。
（10）D 由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。