2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 07（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
07
1. ( 15分 ) ?It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told 1 everything. "No Father Christmas?" she was a little 2 . “Don't believe it. Put on your coat, and let's go.”
?? “Go? Where, Grandma?” I asked.
?? “Kerby's Store.”
??? As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, "Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's.
??? For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for.
??? I thought of 5 I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors … I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a 6 with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Pollack's class.
??? Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat 10 he would like.
??? That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 “To Bobbie, From Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents.
??? Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
??? I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down. 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.
1. A. him B. her C. them D. you
2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid
3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money
4. A. what B. when C. where D. how
5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
7. A. for B. on C. in D. with
8. A. always?? B. often C. sometime D. never
9. A. so B. if C. but D. and
10. A. where B. that C. who D. why
11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell
12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made
13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off
14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over
15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】主旨大意：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
（1）B 人称代词的考察，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
（2）A ?angry生气。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
（3）D 根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
（4）A 句意理解“那之前我站在哪里几秒钟，考虑着没什么东西，给谁买。”
（5）A 不定代词的考察 句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”， nobody “没有人；”somebody“某人” anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句表示“任何人”。
（6）B 根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Decbar是个男孩。
（7）C 介词的考察“在……班里”，应用介词in.
（8）D 根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，“Bobbis 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。”所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
（9）C but但是。连词的考察 此处应为转折关系
（10）略
（11）B 定语从句关系代词的考察?先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that.
（12）A 句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
（13）B 短语辨析give up 放弃； give? away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put? off推迟延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人挂礼物。”
（14）C outside在外面。应为把礼物放在门外
（15）D 根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
2. ( 10分 ) The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?”
??? He replied,“I have 1 .I have turned my mind free to imagine 2 ?I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.
??? And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way 3 ?my dreams real.White 4 ?people were saying,"You can't do that,it is 5 ,I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are 6 .”
??? They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 7 ?a long winter's evening.Some of us 8 ?these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 9 ?to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.
??? So please,don't let anyone steal you dreams, 10 ?try to tell you they are too impossible.“Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.”
1. A. dreamed???? B. changed?? C. learned
2. A. how?????????? B. what? C. which
3. A. to make???????? B. to realize? C. to achieve
4. A. another??? B. the other?? C. other
5. A. possible??? B. impossible?????? C. important
6. A. dreams?????? B. dreamer????????? C. dreamers
7. A. on??? B. in? C. at
8. A. had? B. let? C. kept
9. A. never????????? B. sometimes??? C. always
10. A. or?????? B. and C. but
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】
（1）考查动词;从后面的I have turned my mind free to imagine可知是梦想。选A
（2）考查疑问词：想象我想做什么？选B
（3）考查不定式做定语：the way to do做…的方式。选A
（4）考查形容词;other修饰people其他人。选C
（5）考查形容词：从前面的You can’t do that可知是不可能。选B
（6）考查名词：所有的伟大的人都是梦想者。选C
（7）考查介词;在具体的早上，下午，晚上用on。选A
（8）考查动词：let sb do让某人做…，选B
（9）考查副词：这只会给一直希望梦想成真的人。选C
（10）考查连词：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，和后面的句子想告诉你他们是不可能的是并列关系。选B
3. ( 15分 ) ?? Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah． 1 Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She 2 ?a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was 3 ?$30，000 a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah 4 live on her salary and still saved $5，000 in a year．How was that 5 ?in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
?? Cheap living 6 starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that 7 housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was?? 8 ． When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants． 9 ?she bought a $9．99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then 10 the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often 11 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐)．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking 12 in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．" Did Sarah feel poor 13 ?cheap living? Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands， 14 to Portland．
?? “Don't think of saving money as something 15 ． It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．?
1. A. Until? B. Because C. After D. Unless?
2. A. found? B. tried C. asked for D. looked for
3. A. more than ? ?? B. less than ? ? C. shorter than ? ? ? ? D. higher than
4. A. can
B. may C. could D. might
5. A. difficult?
B. possible C. useful D. different
6. A. already B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
7. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means
8. A. food
B. rest C. studying D. playing
9. A. Soon?
B. Finally C. Once D. Again?
10. A. prepared
B. took C. caught D. picked
11. A. pay
B. lend C. spend D. save
12. A. along
B. up C. down D. around
13. A. by
B. up C. at D. between
14. A. another?
B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. hard? B. interesting C. nice D. great
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】?（1）C根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后。until“直到……才”，because“因为”，unless“除非”，都不符合句意，只有after“在……之后”符合。
（2）A根据后面的but the salary was …意为“薪水是……”可知是找到了工作。因此tried“尝试”，asked for“请求”，looked for“寻找，(强调动作)”都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为“找到(强调结果)”符合句意。?
（3）B 根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子“她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的”。可知more than“多于”，shorter than“比……矮(指高度)”，higher“比……高(指高度)”不符合，less than“不到；少于”，符合句意。
（4）?C句意为“Sarah能够靠她的薪水生活”，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could。
（5）?B根据上文可知此处句意为“在世界上消费最贵的城市之一，那怎么可能？”所以，difficult“困难的”，useful“有用的”，different“不同的”不符合句意，possible“可能的”符合。
（6）?D由生活常识可知，cheap living“简朴的生活”应该总是想法节省最大的花费。already已经，sometimes有时，hardly几乎不，显然不符合句意。
（7）D mean doing sth.表示“意味着……”。
（8）?A 根据后面讲述的关于她吃饭方面的事情，可以推测出这里是说“她接下来最大的花费是食物”。
（9）?C后面是描述Sarah某次吃饭的经历，所以用once“一次”，其他选项soon“不久”，finally“最后”，again“又；再”不符合。
（10）?B根据句意判断，此处是说“她把骨头带回家，用他们做汤”。其他动词无此意。
（11）?C spend some money on sth.意为“在某事上花费金钱”。
（12）?D考查词组walk around意为“四处走走；四处转转”。
（13）?A 介词by此处表示“以……方式”，句意为“Sarah过着这种简朴的生活感到可怜吗？”，其他选项不可以表示这种意思。
（14）?B 根据前半句She even managed to take two trips,可知是两个地方，在英语中表示“(两者中)一个……另一个……”为固定短语one… the other…。
?（15）A根据短文最后一句It's a kind of game,“这是一种游戏”，可知Sarah认为节约花钱不是一件困难的事情。
4. ( 15分 ) With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago's Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the 1 building in the US.
??? As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that didn't stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 3 cheers from many people.
??? “I just want to show people that 4 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,”McCarthy said.
???? McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn't stop anyone 6 ?achieving his or her success.
??? He has been in a special school 7 ?he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 8 ?by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 9 ?more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 10 ?seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 .”
??? Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 13 ?the last 10 floors, he went faster,”said Kohn. “He's the most craven sportsman I've ever trained.”
??? McCarthy said he was 14 ?of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I'm older, I'll 15 ?to the building and say 'Look at this building I climbed',” he said.
1. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest
2. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost
3. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept
4. A. while B. after C. if D. though
5. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love
6. A. by B. for C. in D. from
7. A. as B. since C. until D. before
8. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked
9. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted
10. A. Here B. There C. He D. It
11. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then
12. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise
13. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met
14. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud
15. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】主旨大意：本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。
（1） 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。
（2） 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。
（3） 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。
（4）?根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
（5）?根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。
（6）?固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。
（7）?句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。
（8）?根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。
（9）?固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。
（10）?固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。
（11） 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。
（12）?由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。
（13）?句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。
（14） 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。
（15） 短语point to…“指着….”，故选A。