2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 08（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
08
1. ( 15分 ) When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 1 .
One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 4 driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.
I was 5 with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and he? 6 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 7 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 9 . With no telephone nearby and the nearest services twenty miles away. I decided to 10 and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had a spare tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to 11 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my Air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 12 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt 13 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 14 my car ran off the road.
You can really enjoy great 15 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
1. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
2. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
3. A. fell B. floated C. came D. climbed
4. A. active B. experienced C. frightened D. energetic
5. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. familiar D. friendly
6. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
7. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
8. A. new B. red C. same D. other
9. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
10. A. stay B. research C. stop D. hide
11. A. punish B. train C. help D. encourage
12. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
13. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
14. A. noticed B. made C. watched D. heard
15. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】这是一篇讲的是“勿以善小而不为”的故事。作者从小受爸爸的启发，总是帮助需要帮助的人。
（1）people in need“有需要的人”，介词短语in need作people的定语。故选A。
（2）根据句意可知，作者是在开车去纽约的路上。故用driving。故选D。
（3）fell“掉下，摔倒”；float“漂移，漂流”；come“进来”；climb“攀爬”；come into“驶进”。故选C。
（4）experienced“有经验的”，A“积极的”；C“害怕的”；D“有精力的”，根据句意可知，选“有经验的”。故选B。
（5）有人抢道，作者肯定不高兴，只有A项unhappy指心情不好。故选A。
（6）根据句意“抢道的人肯定没注意到作者”可知，“当然”不是有意的。故选B。
（7）那个抢道的车快速开走了，很快便消失于视线之内。故选A。
（8）the same“同样的”，作者在拐弯处在此见到那辆车。故选C。
（9）那辆车的司机在那里走来走去，似乎是有事情发生了。故用worried“担忧的”。故选D。
（10）作者决定停下来看看情况。故用stop。故选C。
（11）A“惩罚”；B“训练”；C“帮助”；D“鼓励”。那个人虽然有备胎，但没工具，作者决定帮助他。故选C。
（12）十五分钟后作者换好了车胎。故用finished。故选B。
（13）A 帮助了超车的那个人后作者心情变得很好。故选A。
（14）那个人使作者的车驶离道路，make sb. /sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，故用made。故选B。
（15）首尾呼应，善意的帮助会给人带来快乐。故选D。
2. ( 10分 ) On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little 1 ?, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were 2 ?heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poor man 3 ?in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(箱) and started looking ? 4 ?it.
?? Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in 5 ?and took what she gave him.
?? A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious 6 ?. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went 7 ?, singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood 8 ?the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will 9 ?by showing kindness.
?? Giving sometimes does'nt cost much, 10 ?it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's happiness at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance to help others.
1. A. sad? B. tired C. frightened
2. A. so B. too? C. such
3. A. walked ? B. was walking? C. to walk
4. A. at B. for C. through
5. A. surprise B. surprised?? C. surprising
6. A. food B. drink??? C. fruit
7. A. out? B. away C. in
8. A. what? B. which??? C. why
9. A. help B. be helping C. be helped
10. A. or B. but C. and
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。根据后半句可知，提着购物袋会很累。故选B。
（2）考查固定句型。so...that...“如此......以至于.......”。表示结果。故选A。
（3）考查感官动词。notice sb. Do/doing sth.“注意到某人做了或正在做某事”。故选B。
（4）考查短语辨析。look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；look though“往里看，调查”。那个穷人往垃圾桶里看。故选C。
（5）in是介词，后加名词。in surprise“吃惊地”。故选A。
（6）联系上下文可知，这里指的是作者给他的那些苹果。故选C。
（7）考查短语辨析。go away“离开”。穷人说了话后就走了。故选B。
（8）meant“意味着”，缺少宾语，用what。故选A。
（9）每个人都可以帮助他人，也都可以得到他人的帮助。这里应该是“被帮助”。故选C。
（10）考查并列连词。本句表示的是转折含义。故选B。
3. ( 15分 ) As an exchange student, I have been staying in a host family in Beijing for the past five months. The parents are 1 ?in their mid-30s and the son just turned 5. In exchange for room and board, I teach their son 2 .
?? Like in many of the other Chinese families, he's an only child. And though he has 3 plastic trucks and boxes full of crayons, I don’t know 4 ?he has the time to play. When he’s not in the kindergarten, he’s taking after-school classes. On the weekends, the boy goes to more classes. He has one day off―Sunday.
?? Compared to his schedule, I feel like my childhood was 5 ?a waste of time. I learned how to climb trees and draw cartoons. I wasn’t learning Chinese at his age. But he and lots of other children are learning English. Both his parents dream that he will have 6 ?jobs, higher pay, and bigger houses.
?? The boy seems to take no interest 7 ?learning English. He doesn't need a teacher, but a playmate. He is, 8 , only 5. When I think about my life as a 5-year-old, I know for sure I wasn’t half as 9 ?as he is.
?? In the evening, when his parents 10 ?him to speak with me in English, he gets 11 . He lies on the floors, hides under the table and climbs on the furniture. When he finally stops 12 , and starts talking, it isn’t in English, but it isn’t in Chinese, 13 . He speaks in his own language.
?? He 14 ?not be a very good student, but I’m not a great teacher. I just want to be his big brother 15 ?can speak in gibberish(胡言乱语) with him and help draw trucks, robots or spiders.
1. A. both B. all C. either D. none
2. A. drawing B. Chinese C. English D. playing
3. A. a hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
4. A. when B. what C. where D. that
5. A. hardly B. never C. usually D. almost
6. A. more B. fewer C. better D. worse
7. A. with B. in C. for D. on
8. A. after all B. at all C. first of all D. all the time
9. A. busily B. busiest C. busier D. busy
10. A. make B. push C. have D. let
11. A. frustrated B. relaxed C. pleased D. injured
12. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved
13. A. too B. also C. as well D. either
14. A. can B. may C. must D. need
15. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】（1）考查不定代词。both和either指两者；all和none指三者以上的人或物。作者住在北京一户人家住了五个月。那家的主人都是35岁左右。Both指“两者都”故选A。
（2）根据第三段可知，作者住的那家的孩子跟其他孩子一样，也在学英语。故作为交换，作者教小孩英语。故选C。
（3）考查数词的用法。Hundred、thousand等与数字连用时不能用复数，且不与of连用。表示虚数时，单独使用，可以用复数，且与of连用。故选B。
（4）孩子放学要上补习班，周末上更多的课。故作者说不知道何时才有时间玩那些玩具。故选A。
（5）hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；usually“通常”；almost“几乎；差不多”。A、B表示否定；C指频率。作者认为自己的童年几乎是在浪费时间。故选D。
（6）后半句用的都是比较级，故此处用比较级。即“更好的”工作。故选C。
（7）take interest in sth.“对......感兴趣”；故选B。
（8）考查短语辨析。after all“毕竟，终究”；at all“根本”；first of all“最重要的是”；all the time“一直”。句意“毕竟他才5岁”，故选A。
（9）考查as... as的用法。as... As中的第一个as是副词，第二个是连词。中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选D。
（10）make/have/let后加动词原形，排除A、C、D；push“推”，小孩不情愿，父母硬要他说英语。故选B。
（11）小孩发脾气在地上打滚，乱躲藏，B、C表示的是好的情况；D“受伤的”；A“沮丧的”。故选A。
（12）“停止做某事”用stop doing sth.；stop to do sth.是“停下去做另一事”。故选C。
（13）小孩说的语言既不是英语，也不是汉语；而是他自己的语言。否定句用either表示“也”。故选D。
（14）考查情态动词表推测。Can“可能”；may“可能”；must“一定”；may的可能性没can大；may not意为“可能不”，此处语气比较舒缓，“就算孩子不是一个好学生，我也不是一个好老师。”故选B。
（15）考查定语从句。Brother是先行词，指人用who/whom，who作主语；whom作宾语。故选A。
4. ( 15分 ) When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1 ?writers on the Internet, the 2 ?woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).
Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 3 ?to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 4 ?on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 5 ?she is familiar with.
Amy has been interested in writing 6 ?she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 7 ?people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 8 ?she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 9 ?immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time 10 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them? 11 .
“The Internet made me famous and brought me 12 ?,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am 13 with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to 14 to work in the medical industry.”
“Before that day comes, I’ll keep 15 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old
3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. A. reports B. novels C. diaries D. plays
5. A. who B. which C. that D. whom
6. A. when B. while C. since D. until
7. A. about B. of C. to D. with
8. A. that B. if C. why D. how often
9. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. left
10. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer
11. A. will print B. were printing C. printed D. were printed
12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
13. A. unhappy B. angry C. satisfied D. proud
14. A. come B. go C. return D. get
15. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】主旨大意：本文介绍了一名网络作家Amy的成名过程，以及她功成名退的良好心态。
（1）A?? other后可跟可数名词复数，others不可。句意“像许多别的互联网作家一样”。
（2） A??考查复合形容词作定语。28-year-old作定语，中间要加连字符，且year不加s。故选A。
（3） D??由上文可知，她忙了6个月，而剩下的没什么事。
（4） B??由下文可知，她是在写小说。
（5） C??考查定语从句。先行词包含人和物时，用that。
（6） C??句意为“自从她是个孩子的时候，就已经对写小说感兴趣了”。
（7）D??考查固定搭配。Share...with...意为“和……分享”。
（8）B??句意为“……问她是否出售电子版权（授权）……”
（9）A??由下文可知，她只有同意，才得到了$ 1,500。
（10） D?由上文可知，她的职业是个作家。
（11） D?考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“……其中五部被印刷”。
（12） A?句意为“互联网使我出名并带给我成功”。Success为名词。
（13） C? be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。
（14） C?由上文可知，她以前在医疗行业工作，以后要做以前的工作。用return。
（15） B? keep后跟v-ing形式。