2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 10（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
10
1. ( 10分 ) When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much, I was too 1 ?, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.? He listened to me 2 . Then he asked, "Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a 3 of what she said and find the 4 that are true."
?? I did as he told me. To my great 5 , I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the 6 time, I got a clear 7 ?of myself.
?? I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. "That’s just for you. " he said, "You know the truth about 8 ?better than anyone else.? When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. "Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Don’t 9 ?your ears and feel 10 . Listen to them.
1. A. beautiful B. proud C. smart D. rich
2. A. bravely B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
3. A. joke B. programme C. list D. record
4. A. secrets B. mistakes C. lessons D. points
5. A. surprise B. interest C. opinion D. fact
6. A. first B. second C. next D. last
7. A. book B. picture C. drawing D. notice
8. A. yourselves B. myself?? C. herself? D. yourself
9. A. clean B. open C. close D. wash
10. A. hurt B. safe C. pretty D. cheap
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主旨大意：本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。
（1） B。由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。
（2） D。根据语境A（勇敢地）、B（高兴地）、C（迅速地）可知不符合句意，故选D。
（3） C。a list of…意为“……的清单”。
（4） D。根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。
（5） A。联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是……”。故选A。
（6） A。for the first time 意为“第一次；首次”。
（7） B。句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。
（8） D。yourself意为“你自己的…”。
（9） C。由句意为“不要听不进去”，可知此处应为close.
（10） A。feel hurt意为“感觉受伤害。
2. ( 15分 ) ?? It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he went to work. .One morning，besides his usual lunch bag，Molly 1 him a second paper bag. This one didn’t look so good. It was 2 and was held together with tape(胶带)．
?? Her father kissed Molly and started off to work with the 3 bags.On his lunch break，while he was eating，he looked 4 the second old bag：two small dolls，three small stones and some coins. The busy father smiled，finished eating and 5 away the bags，dolls and stones.
?? That 6 when they were having supper，Molly asked，“Where's my bag，Daddy？”“What bag？”“The one I gave 7 this morning.”“I left it at the office. 8 ？”“I forgot to put this note in it，” she said. “Those are the 9 I really love. I thought you might like to 10 with them. You didn't lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no，”he said，lying (说谎)．“I 11 forgot to bring it home. I’ll bring it tomorrow.”
?? When Molly put her arms around her father's neck，he opened the 12 that read：“I love you，Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures(财富)， 13 he had thrown them into the trash can(垃圾箱). So when he went back to the 14 ， he went straight to the trash can and 15 all of Molly's things. He put the treasures inside the bag and carried it home.
1. A. handed B. asked C. helped D. bought
2. A. nice B. old C. empty D. expensive
3. A. two B. three C. four D. five
4. A. for B. after C. into D. around
5. A. gave B. put C. ran D. threw
6. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight
7. A. you B. him C. her D. them
8. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why
9. A. foods B. places C. people D. collections
10. A. study B. play C. deal D. fight
11. A. even B. just C. still D. hardly
12. A. card B. letter C. note D. book
13. A. so B. or C. but D. and
14. A. shop B. office C. bedroom D. school
15. A. turned up B. used up C. gave up D. picked up
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】主旨大意：一个充满爱心的女孩将两个玩具、三个石头和一些硬币放在爸爸吃饭的另一个午饭袋里，然而粗心的爸爸却将它扔掉，当聪明的爸爸知道女儿的心思后，将这份女儿对自己的爱重新拾回来。
（1） A 根据题意每天将纸午饭袋交给爸爸是Molly的任务。其它选项不符合逻辑。
（2） B 根据上下文，可知这个纸袋看起来不漂亮，且里面装着东西。
（3） A 根据上文今天早晨Molly在平常的纸午饭袋旁又放了一个。
（4） C 短语辨析 look for寻找；lokk after照料，照顾； look into往……里面看；look around环顾。根据文章应为“往纸袋里面看”。
（5） D 根据文章大意应为把纸袋扔掉。
（6） C 根据下文 “当他们晚上吃晚饭时”。
（7） A 考查代词“今天早晨给你的”。
（8） D 根根据文意应为“有什么事，怎么了”。
（9） D 根据上文在第二个纸袋里,放有洋娃娃、小石头.硬币等收藏品.
（10） B 孩子认为爸爸可能和她一样喜欢玩这些东西。
（11） B 单词辨析even甚至；即使 just只是仅仅； still 仍然，hardly几乎不； “我只是把它忘了带回来。”
（12） C 根据下文可知Molly读的是以小纸条。
（13） C 考查连词的用法。由上文“Molly把她的财富给了他”和“他把它扔进垃圾桶”。可知，为转折关系。
（14） B 根据句意应为“回到办公室”。
（15） D 短语辨析。turn up出现；use up用尽；give up放弃；pick up拾起捡起。此处应为“他径直走向垃圾桶把Molly所有的东西捡起来”。
3. ( 10分 ) Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
?? When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to? 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't 3 ?or lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 4 to the owner of the restaurant.
??? Paying the bill 5 also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays 6 everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “Going Dutch（均摊费用）”.Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 .This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it's 9 to leave tips of 10％,15％,or 20％ of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
??? The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
1. A. popular???????? B. difficult? C. important
2. A. cause??? B. keep??? C. make
3. A. noisy????? B. noise??? C. lucky
4. A. shout???????????? B. explain? C. complain
5. A. are? B. is C. be
6. A. on B. for C. in
7. A. until?????????? B. when????? C. unless
8. A. gatekeeper??? B. seller C. waiter
9. A. terrible B. common?? C. serious
10. A. invent??????????? B. find??? C. prefer
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】
（1）C it is important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。知道做正确的或错误的事情是很重要的。
（2）C make noise 固定搭配，发出噪声之意。在中国，饭店里吵闹是没关系的。
（3） A noisy吵闹的。事实上，如果饭店里不吵闹或活跃，你也许认为有什么问题。
（4）C complain to向……抱怨。如果一桌声音太大，在那吃饭的其他人甚至会向店主抱怨。
（5）B动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。不同的国家付账单也不同。
（6）B pay for付钱给……。在中国，一个人通常付所有人的钱。
（7）B when当……时候。但当朋友一起吃饭的时候，他们通常分担费用。
（8）C waiter服务员。当西方人付账单时，通常要付小费给服务员。
（9）B common通常。在美国，通常付账单的10％,15％,或20％。
（10）B find发现。但你能发现在许多国家有相同的食物。
4. ( 10分 ) When Sandy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She had many books about animals and many pictures of animals on the walls of her bedroom. She often said that she would work in a 1 ?when she grew up.
??? Most of Sandy's pets were quiet small—parrots, cats, dogs and so on. But one day she met something quite 2 .
??? That afternoon, Sandy's mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchen. He 3 a T-shirt and was sitting on the chair, trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at her. In front of him, on the table, were a basket of fruits and a glass of water.?????? “Sandy, where are you?”the mother shouted. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Jim had run away from the zoo.
??? “I found him in the city square,”Sandy said. “He seemed so 4 . I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.”
??? “Well, you know you 5 ?keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You'd better phone the police.”
Soon a 6 ?came and also a truck from the zoo. 7 ?was angry with Sandy when she told her story. The policeman knew Sandy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your kindness. I can see Jim likes you, 8 we need to take him back.”Sandy agreed. She hugged Jim and said that she would go and see him 9 .
??? These days Sandy has stopped collecting 10 , but you can still find her with her friend Jim at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays.
1. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. supermarket
2. A. small B. long C. short D. big
3. A. wore B. made C. sold D. lent
4. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. lonely
5. A. must B. can C. can't D. have to
6. A. teacher B. policeman C. student D. friend
7. A. Everyone B. The zookeeper C. Nobody D. Sandy's mother
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. every day B. after school C. at the weekdays D. at the weekends
10. A. clothes B. glasses C. animals D. fruit
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】
（1）通过上文可知她很喜爱小动物,有动物的地方是动物园,故选B为最佳答案.
（2）上文说她喜爱的小动物都相当小,but表示转折,结合下文Sandy's mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchen.故选D最符合逻辑关系.
（3）根据T-shirt可知动词为wear,根据并列谓语was可知为过去时态,故选A.
（4）结合上下文可知选D,孤独的,最符合语境.
（5）结合下文You must send him back to the zoo.可知本句为否定含义,故选C,不能.
（6）根据上文You'd better phone the police.”可知来了一个警察，故选B。
（7）结合下文可知没有人生桑迪的气，故选C，没有人。
（8）句意我能看出吉姆喜欢你和我们需要把它带回去，是转折关系，故选B，但是。
（9）根据常识选项ABC是不符合常理的，故选D，在周末去看它最为合理。
（10）结合上文可知桑迪喜欢收集小动物，故此时停止的也应是这一爱好，故选C。