2021初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-日常生活类汇编 11（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-日常生活类
11
1. ( 10分 )Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 1 ? Who makes you dinner? It’s your 2 . No matter what happens, she’ll 3 ?the love for you.
?? Do you know how did 4 ?Day come into being(产生) ? It began in the US in 1907 when an 5 ??girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给......以荣誉) mothers. She believed that mothers could 6 ?people to get over the 7 ?of the War and to strengthen (加长) the relationship inside families.
?? On Mother's day, children usually help their mothers do 8 . In western countries, bringing mothers 9 ?in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother's Day card 10 ?a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.
1. A. lazy B. ill C. sleepy
2. A. father B. mother C. sister
3. A. continue B. stop C. start
4. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Mother’s
5. A. Asian B. Australian C. American
6. A. help B. ask C. order
7. A. worry B. pain C. memory
8. A. homework B. housework C. hair
9. A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast
10. A. with B. for C. from
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主旨大意：文章讲述了母亲节的由来和西方国家母亲节的一些习俗。
（1）B 根据文章的意思，应是“当你病了（ill）时谁最担心”，故选B。
（2）B根据文章的意思，应是“那是你的妈妈（mother）”。
（3）A 根据前面的意思，应是“无论发生什么，她都会继续（continue）她的爱。”
（4）C根据文章的意思，讲述的是有关母亲节的事情，故选C。
（5）C 由“它发生在1907年在美国”可知，应是一个美国女孩。
（6）A 由句子的意思可知应是“妈妈能帮助（help）人们……”。
（7）B由句子的意思可知应是“克服战争的伤痛（pain）”。
（8）B 根据日常生活常识和下文可知应是“帮妈妈干家务活（housework）”。
（9）C 由下文可知应是“带给妈妈早饭（breakfast）”。
（10）A 考查介词的用法，with表示“附带，带着”。
2. ( 10分 )
Mr Knight was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all of the hotels in the city were 1 because there was an important meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr Knight said that there were 2 rooms ready for use because of the meeting. The three men were very 3 because they had no place to stay.
Mr Knight wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room, was empty. He asked the men 4 they would share a room. The three men said they would.
Mr Knight told that the room would be thirty dollars: ten dollars 5 each one. Each man gave him ten dollars, and then they went up to the room.
Mr Knight soon began to feel 6 . “Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as a price for that small room.” He thought. He said to his assistant, “Here’s five dollars. Give it to the men in Room 418. I asked them too 7 money for their room.”
The assistant tool the money. 8 he was on the way to Room 418, he started to think: “How can three men divide five dollars? I’ll keep two dollars. The men will be happy to get anything back. I’ll take a little money and Mr Knight will 9 know.” So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.
Each man had paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned one dollar to each one, each man had 10 paid only nine dollars. There were three men ＄9×3=＄27. The assistant kept ＄2. ＄27+＄2=＄29. Where is the missing dollar?
1. A. quiet B. empty C. full D. noisy
2. A. no B. some C. many D. three
3. A. happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. hungry
4. A. if B. what C. that D. how
5. A. for B. to C. with D. on
6. A. sad B. afraid C. boring D. sorry
7. A. more B. little C. much D. many
8. A. After B. Before C. As soon as D. While
9. A. just B. also C. never D. perhaps
10. A. actually B. already C. exactly D. extremely
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】
（1）根据meeting可知，因为会议，宾馆里有很多人。故选C。
（2）考查不定代词。因为会议，宾馆没有空的房间。故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。那三个人没地方待，因此不开心。故选B。
（4）考查宾语从句。Mr Knight问那三个人是否愿意合住一间。故选A。
（5）考查介词。for“为，给”。没人10美元。故选A。
（6）考查形容词辨析。A“伤心的”；B“害怕的”；C“令人厌烦的”；D“遗憾的”。Mr Knight觉得多收了房钱而感到抱歉。故选D。
（7）too much“太多”。Money不可数，故用much修饰。故选C。
（8）考查时间状语从句的引导词。在去418房间的路上。while“在......期间”。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。Mr Knight不会知道服务员私吞两美元的事。故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。A“实际上”；B“已经”；C“确切地”；D“极其”。没人实际上付了9美元。故选A。
3. ( 10分 ) Dear friends,
My name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I 1 ?from Taxas, America. I’m really 2 in Chinese geography. It’s fun! And I hope you can tell me more. I like hamburgers best, 3 ?I try to eat them twice a week 4 ?it’s a kind of 5 ?food. And I like to drink lemon 6 . As for sports, I often go swimming with my parents on weekends.
I 7 ?in Cobb Street School. My 8 subjects in school are ME and art. They are really fun! After school, I like to go to the 9 ?with my family or friends. I like action movies and cartoons. They’re 10 . How about you? Do you often go to the cinema with your family or friends?
Yours,
Helen
1. A. come?
B. comes C. coming D. to come
2. A. different
B. interested C. same D. great
3. A. so
B. and C. but D. or
4. A. because
B. with C. and D. or
5. A. Asian
B. delicious C. healthy D. unhealthy
6. A. tree ? B. food C. juice D. game
7. A. study
B. start C. ride D. meet
8. A. like?
B. hate C. favorite D. first
9. A. library?
B. playground C. hospital D. cinema
10. A. boring?
B. exciting C. awful D. difficult
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】1. 本句的含义为我来自于德克萨斯州，come from可以表示来自于，故本题空格处选A。
2. 本句的含义为我对中国的地理真的很感兴趣，be interested in表示某人对……感兴趣，故本题空格处选B。
3.? 本句的含义为我最喜欢汉堡，但我尽量在每周吃两次，故本题空格处选转折的连词but，故本题选C。
4. 本句的含义为因为汉堡有一点儿不健康，故本题空格处填because，故本题选A。
5. 汉堡有一点儿不健康，故本句空格处填不健康的单词unhealthy，故本题空格处选D。
6. 本句的含义为我喜欢和柠檬果汁，故本题空格处填果汁的单词juice，故本题选C。
7. 本句的含义为我在科比街道学校学习，故本句空格处填学习的单词study，故本题选A。
8. 本句的含义为我最喜欢的学科为我和艺术，故本题空格处填最喜欢的单词favorite，故本空选C。
9. 本句的含义为我喜欢和我的朋友或家人去电影院看电影，cinema表示电影院的含义，故本题空格处选D。
10. 本句的含义为我喜欢动作片和卡通片，因为它们是令人感到刺激的，exciting表示此意，故本题空格处选B。
4. ( 10分 ) （2013·柳州）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
?? ?Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two children--Sammy and Annie. Sammy is 1 ? boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the 2 near his home and studies hard. When Sammy stays at home, he often 3 games with Annie while Mrs. Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually 4 to her. 5 sometimes something unhappy may happen.
??? One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie began to cry and ran to her mother in the 6 . Mrs. Peters asked,"? 7 are you crying, Annie?"
?? ?"Sammy has broken my toy horse," Annie answered, crying 8 .
?? ?"How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie 9 crying, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I 10 him on the head with it." Hearing this, Mrs. Peters understood the whole thing.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. shop B. station C. school
3. A. plays B. asks C. borrows
4. A. mad B. nice C. rude
5. A. Or B. So C. But
6. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen
7. A. When B. Why C. Where
8. A. quietly B. happily C. loudly
9. A. stopped B. kept C. hated
10. A. hit B. touched C. felt
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】本文介绍了彼得斯夫人的两个孩子萨米和安妮之间的故事。
（1）考查冠词及语境理解。句意：萨米是一个男孩。 a 用在辅音前，泛指，表示数量一，an用在元音前，泛指，表示数量一，the 特指。此处为泛指，故答案为A。
（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：萨米去他家附近的学校上学，他学习努力。shop 商店，station车站，结合句意和语境， 故答案为C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当萨米待在家里的时候，他经常和安妮一起玩游戏。play games玩游戏，故答案为A。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：萨米很爱他的妹妹，他经常对她很好。Mad 生气的，rude粗鲁的，nice 好的。be nice to sb 对某人好。结合句意及语境，故答案为B。
（5）考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：但是有时候不高兴的事情也可能发生。根据上下文此处是转折，or 或者，so 因此，but 但是，故答案为C。
（6）考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：突然安妮开始哭并跑的在厨房的妈妈身边。根据上文的妈妈正在做饭可知妈妈在厨房，bedroom卧室， bathroom浴室，故答案为C。
（7）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：彼得斯夫人问：“安妮，你为什么哭？”结合上问可知这是是询问原因的，why为什么，表示原因，故答案为B。
（8）考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：萨米弄坏了我的玩具马，安妮大声地哭着回答到。Quietly悄悄地 happily高兴地 loudly大声地，结合句意和语境， 故答案为C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：安妮停止了哭，但是她几秒钟没有回答。故答案为stopped停止， kept持续， hated讨厌，结合句意和语境，个答案为A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我用它（玩具）打他的头了。hit sb on the +身体部位，结合句意和语境，故答案为A。
【点评】日常生活类完型填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。