2020-2021学年牛津译林版（2019）高一英语课件： 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school Word list 课件（共49张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2020-2021学年牛津译林版（2019）高一英语课件： 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school Word list 课件（共49张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-01 14:39:20 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit One
Word list
Potential
realize one's potential 实现潜力
The boy has great potential. 这个男孩有很大的潜力。
The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers. 价格高是使潜在买主却步的主要因素。
senior
He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
He is ten years senior to me. 他比我大十岁.
senior high 高中 senior high school 高中
senior management 高级管理
path
The coastal path is a popular route for walkers. 这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。
The path grew steeper as we climbed higher. 我们越往上爬路就越陡。
The sound of footsteps on the path broke the stillness. 小路上的脚步声打破了宁静。
challenge
Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
challenge sb to do sth要求某人做某事
She challenged the newspaper to prove its story.
This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
The job doesn't really challenge him.
challenger 挑战者
challenging 具有挑战性的
a challenging job
a challenging test
a challenging assignment
积极的
Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem.
乐观的
a positive attitude
a positive feeling
positive thinking
positive ?
opportunity
This will be a marvellous opportunity for her. 这对她可是千载难逢的机会呀。
This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for. 这正是我一直在期待的机会。
On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。
lie in 存在于
So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
到目前为止还没有有效的方法来摆脱它，但是一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里
rise to the occasion 能够处理这个场面
rise to the challenge 能够处理这个挑战
rise to the task 能够处理这个任务
rise 上升
The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米
The river has risen to two metres. 河水上涨到2米
He rose in order to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我
Rise n
上升; 振兴
the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰.
增加
a rise in the price of meat肉类价格的上涨
give rise to sth 引起；导致
Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.
acquire ?获得
acquire a good knowledge of English学好英语
acquire an antique painting 得到一幅古画
acquire a reputation for dishonesty 不诚实名声
acquisition ? n .获得; 得到
the acquisition of antiques 得到古董
the acquisition of knowledge 获得知识
the acquisition of a fortune 获得财富
effort 努力
He must put more effort into his work.
effortless adj 不需努力的
She plays with seemingly effortless skill. 她演奏得似乎毫不费力.
effect ? n 效应; 结果:
The film had quite an effect on them.
affect v. 影响
Their opinion will not affect my decision.
advance ?n.
recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展.
in advance 预先
The rent must be paid in advance. 租金须预付.
It's impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.
advance ? v.
1.前进: Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里.
2.进步,促进: The general advanced his troops at night. 将军夜晚将部队向前推进.
Such conduct is unlikely to advance your interests. 这种行为对你可不大有利.
3.提前: The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. 会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日.
03
02
高龄的: be advanced in years 年事已高
She died at an advanced age. 她活到高龄才去世.
高深的; 高等的: advanced studies 高深的研究.
先进的: have advanced ideas 有先进的思想.
01
> advanced adj
amaze ?使惊讶:
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇. *
We were amazed at the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶. *
It amazed her that he was still alive. 他居然还活着使她感到惊异.
amazement n.
He looked at me in amazement. 他惊愕地看着我.
amazing adj
an amazing speed 令人惊异的速度
I find it amazing that you can't swim. 你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊.
amazingly adv
She's amazingly clever. 她出奇地聪明.
amazed
She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.
amazing
amazed
surprising
surprised
exciting
excited
moving
moved
interesting
interested
·
Confidence
Confident
Distance
Distant
Difference
Different
Significance
Significant
make a difference to sb/sth 起作用，有影响
The rain didn't make a difference (to the game). 这场雨对比赛没多大影响.
make no difference 没有影响，不起作用
It makes no difference (to me) what you say: I'm not going. 不管你怎麽说对我来说都无所谓, 反正我不去.
It won't make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去也好, 明天去也好, 关系不大.
make the most of sth
I make the most of car rides.我充分利用外出兜风的机会
Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。
resource ?n 资源；谋略
The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. 互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。
man of great resource 足智多谋的男子.
resourceful adj 足智多谋的
resourcefulness n [U].足智多谋
facility
He plays the piano with surprising facility. 他弹奏钢琴神乎其技.
sports facilities 运动设施
facilities for study 有助学习的设施
facilitate ?/f??s?l?te?t/ v 促进
Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.
facilitation n [U]
take advantage of 利用
The company is ideally placed to take advantage of the new legislation. 这家公司条件理想得很，恰好可以充分利用新法规。
I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity. 令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来
equal ?相同的
They are of equal height. 他们一般高.
equal n. 和自己相当的人或事物:
He's my equal in strength. 他和我力气一样大.
equality 平等
Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等.
equally adv 相等地 They are equally clever. 他们一样聪明.
2014
attitude to/towards sth 对...的态度
2016
key to ...的答案
2018
answer to ...的答案
2015
approach to sth ...的方法
2017
entrance to ...的入口
B
what’s more; moreover; 此外
C
Last but not least ; lastly 最后
A
To begin with; to start with;首先
responsible adj.有责任的
He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.
他太容易冲动，无法成为一个可靠的市长。
He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions. 他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责
responsibility n.责任
They frankly admitted their responsibility.
他们坦率地承认了责任。
I was numbed by the enormity of the responsibility.
我对责任的艰巨性感到不知所措.
Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility.
她父亲肩负着重大责任。
ahead ?向前; 在前: He ran ahead. 他跑在前面
ahead of 提前；领先
London is about five hours ahead of New York.
伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.
Ahead of us lay ten days of military training.
我们当前有十天的强化训练.
His ideas were (way) ahead of his time.
他的思想比他所处的时代先进（得多）.
He is several years junior to me. 他比我小几岁.
junior high 初中
junior high school 初中
junior middle school 初中
junior ?(to sb) 地位或身份低的
3
2
1
4
Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles. 我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.
史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校，她在初级教育方面颇有经验。
independent ? adj 独立的; 自主的;
He was very independent and self-willed.
他非常独立且倔强
We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group.
我们将从大学独立出去，成立我们自己的集团。
independent ? adj 独立的; 自主的;
independently 独立的
independence 独立性
independency 独立
focus ?焦点
Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目.
We need to shift the focus of this debate. 我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点
focus on 集中于 focus group 焦点小组
detail 细节
Please give me all the details. 请告诉我全部详情.
I checked every detail of her research. 我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节.
The picture has too much redundant detail. 这幅画中不必要的细节太多。
go into detail(s) 详细叙述
He refused to go into details about his plans. 他不肯详述他计划的细节.
in detail 详细地
detailed 详尽的
detailed description, 详尽的叙述
as a result of 由于，因为
Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。
She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。
as a result 结果是
As a result, services have been drastically reduced. 结果，服务被大大减少了。
He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变成了好事。
tip 尖端 the tip of one's nose 鼻尖
on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边
His name's on the tip of my tongue, but I just can't think of it. 他的名字就在嘴边上, 可我就是想不起来.
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
Over 100 burglaries are reported every month, and that's just the tip of the iceberg. 每月报案的入室盗窃案超过百起, 而这只不过是已知的一小部分.
filter-tipped cigarettes 带过滤嘴的香烟
The legs of the table were tipped with rubber. 桌子腿装上了橡皮头.
The native warriors tipped their spears with poison. 当地的战士把毒药涂在长矛尖上.
tip n 小费
He left a tip under his plate. 他把小费放在盘子下面了.
Base
She used her family's history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本.
Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up. 使用化妆品之前先用点润肤脂打底.
an air base 空军基地 baseless adj 无根据的
baseless fears恐慌 baseless rumours谣言
be based on
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
reminder 提醒物
This has been a timely reminder to us all. 对我们大家来说这个提醒非常及时。
The accident was a reminder of the dangers of climbing. 这次事故提醒人们注意登山的危险
proposal ? 建议
Various proposals were put forward for increasing sales. 为提高销售额而提出了各种的建议.
Are you for or against the proposal? 你支持还是反对这个建议？
Such a radical proposal would never get through Congress. 如此激进的提案永远不会在国会获得通过。
professional n 专业人士 adj.专业的
You need a professional to sort out your finances. 你需要专业人士替你管理财务.
You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation. 你在索赔的问题上需要内行人士作指导.
material
1.材料; 素材
building materials 建筑材料 writing materials书写的材料She's collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章.
2.物质的
the material world 物质世界.
THANK
YOU !!!
Word list
Potential
realize one's potential 实现潜力
The boy has great potential. 这个男孩有很大的潜力。
The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers. 价格高是使潜在买主却步的主要因素。
senior
He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
He is ten years senior to me. 他比我大十岁.
senior high 高中 senior high school 高中
senior management 高级管理
path
The coastal path is a popular route for walkers. 这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。
The path grew steeper as we climbed higher. 我们越往上爬路就越陡。
The sound of footsteps on the path broke the stillness. 小路上的脚步声打破了宁静。
challenge
Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
challenge sb to do sth要求某人做某事
She challenged the newspaper to prove its story.
This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
The job doesn't really challenge him.
challenger 挑战者
challenging 具有挑战性的
a challenging job
a challenging test
a challenging assignment
积极的
Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem.
乐观的
a positive attitude
a positive feeling
positive thinking
positive ?
opportunity
This will be a marvellous opportunity for her. 这对她可是千载难逢的机会呀。
This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for. 这正是我一直在期待的机会。
On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。
lie in 存在于
So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
到目前为止还没有有效的方法来摆脱它，但是一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里
rise to the occasion 能够处理这个场面
rise to the challenge 能够处理这个挑战
rise to the task 能够处理这个任务
rise 上升
The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米
The river has risen to two metres. 河水上涨到2米
He rose in order to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我
Rise n
上升; 振兴
the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰.
增加
a rise in the price of meat肉类价格的上涨
give rise to sth 引起；导致
Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.
acquire ?获得
acquire a good knowledge of English学好英语
acquire an antique painting 得到一幅古画
acquire a reputation for dishonesty 不诚实名声
acquisition ? n .获得; 得到
the acquisition of antiques 得到古董
the acquisition of knowledge 获得知识
the acquisition of a fortune 获得财富
effort 努力
He must put more effort into his work.
effortless adj 不需努力的
She plays with seemingly effortless skill. 她演奏得似乎毫不费力.
effect ? n 效应; 结果:
The film had quite an effect on them.
affect v. 影响
Their opinion will not affect my decision.
advance ?n.
recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展.
in advance 预先
The rent must be paid in advance. 租金须预付.
It's impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.
advance ? v.
1.前进: Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里.
2.进步,促进: The general advanced his troops at night. 将军夜晚将部队向前推进.
Such conduct is unlikely to advance your interests. 这种行为对你可不大有利.
3.提前: The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. 会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日.
03
02
高龄的: be advanced in years 年事已高
She died at an advanced age. 她活到高龄才去世.
高深的; 高等的: advanced studies 高深的研究.
先进的: have advanced ideas 有先进的思想.
01
> advanced adj
amaze ?使惊讶:
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇. *
We were amazed at the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶. *
It amazed her that he was still alive. 他居然还活着使她感到惊异.
amazement n.
He looked at me in amazement. 他惊愕地看着我.
amazing adj
an amazing speed 令人惊异的速度
I find it amazing that you can't swim. 你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊.
amazingly adv
She's amazingly clever. 她出奇地聪明.
amazed
She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.
amazing
amazed
surprising
surprised
exciting
excited
moving
moved
interesting
interested
·
Confidence
Confident
Distance
Distant
Difference
Different
Significance
Significant
make a difference to sb/sth 起作用，有影响
The rain didn't make a difference (to the game). 这场雨对比赛没多大影响.
make no difference 没有影响，不起作用
It makes no difference (to me) what you say: I'm not going. 不管你怎麽说对我来说都无所谓, 反正我不去.
It won't make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去也好, 明天去也好, 关系不大.
make the most of sth
I make the most of car rides.我充分利用外出兜风的机会
Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。
resource ?n 资源；谋略
The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. 互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。
man of great resource 足智多谋的男子.
resourceful adj 足智多谋的
resourcefulness n [U].足智多谋
facility
He plays the piano with surprising facility. 他弹奏钢琴神乎其技.
sports facilities 运动设施
facilities for study 有助学习的设施
facilitate ?/f??s?l?te?t/ v 促进
Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.
facilitation n [U]
take advantage of 利用
The company is ideally placed to take advantage of the new legislation. 这家公司条件理想得很，恰好可以充分利用新法规。
I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity. 令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来
equal ?相同的
They are of equal height. 他们一般高.
equal n. 和自己相当的人或事物:
He's my equal in strength. 他和我力气一样大.
equality 平等
Women are still struggling for true equality with men. 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等.
equally adv 相等地 They are equally clever. 他们一样聪明.
2014
attitude to/towards sth 对...的态度
2016
key to ...的答案
2018
answer to ...的答案
2015
approach to sth ...的方法
2017
entrance to ...的入口
B
what’s more; moreover; 此外
C
Last but not least ; lastly 最后
A
To begin with; to start with;首先
responsible adj.有责任的
He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.
他太容易冲动，无法成为一个可靠的市长。
He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions. 他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责
responsibility n.责任
They frankly admitted their responsibility.
他们坦率地承认了责任。
I was numbed by the enormity of the responsibility.
我对责任的艰巨性感到不知所措.
Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility.
她父亲肩负着重大责任。
ahead ?向前; 在前: He ran ahead. 他跑在前面
ahead of 提前；领先
London is about five hours ahead of New York.
伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.
Ahead of us lay ten days of military training.
我们当前有十天的强化训练.
His ideas were (way) ahead of his time.
他的思想比他所处的时代先进（得多）.
He is several years junior to me. 他比我小几岁.
junior high 初中
junior high school 初中
junior middle school 初中
junior ?(to sb) 地位或身份低的
3
2
1
4
Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles. 我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.
史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校，她在初级教育方面颇有经验。
independent ? adj 独立的; 自主的;
He was very independent and self-willed.
他非常独立且倔强
We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group.
我们将从大学独立出去，成立我们自己的集团。
independent ? adj 独立的; 自主的;
independently 独立的
independence 独立性
independency 独立
focus ?焦点
Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目.
We need to shift the focus of this debate. 我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点
focus on 集中于 focus group 焦点小组
detail 细节
Please give me all the details. 请告诉我全部详情.
I checked every detail of her research. 我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节.
The picture has too much redundant detail. 这幅画中不必要的细节太多。
go into detail(s) 详细叙述
He refused to go into details about his plans. 他不肯详述他计划的细节.
in detail 详细地
detailed 详尽的
detailed description, 详尽的叙述
as a result of 由于，因为
Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。
She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。
as a result 结果是
As a result, services have been drastically reduced. 结果，服务被大大减少了。
He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变成了好事。
tip 尖端 the tip of one's nose 鼻尖
on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边
His name's on the tip of my tongue, but I just can't think of it. 他的名字就在嘴边上, 可我就是想不起来.
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
Over 100 burglaries are reported every month, and that's just the tip of the iceberg. 每月报案的入室盗窃案超过百起, 而这只不过是已知的一小部分.
filter-tipped cigarettes 带过滤嘴的香烟
The legs of the table were tipped with rubber. 桌子腿装上了橡皮头.
The native warriors tipped their spears with poison. 当地的战士把毒药涂在长矛尖上.
tip n 小费
He left a tip under his plate. 他把小费放在盘子下面了.
Base
She used her family's history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本.
Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up. 使用化妆品之前先用点润肤脂打底.
an air base 空军基地 baseless adj 无根据的
baseless fears恐慌 baseless rumours谣言
be based on
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
reminder 提醒物
This has been a timely reminder to us all. 对我们大家来说这个提醒非常及时。
The accident was a reminder of the dangers of climbing. 这次事故提醒人们注意登山的危险
proposal ? 建议
Various proposals were put forward for increasing sales. 为提高销售额而提出了各种的建议.
Are you for or against the proposal? 你支持还是反对这个建议？
Such a radical proposal would never get through Congress. 如此激进的提案永远不会在国会获得通过。
professional n 专业人士 adj.专业的
You need a professional to sort out your finances. 你需要专业人士替你管理财务.
You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation. 你在索赔的问题上需要内行人士作指导.
material
1.材料; 素材
building materials 建筑材料 writing materials书写的材料She's collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章.
2.物质的
the material world 物质世界.
THANK
YOU !!!