(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 Grammar
Revise the Passive Voice of —ing Form
Having been attacked by terrorists, the
World Trade Center collapsed.
Unexpectedly, being unemployed gave
me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum!
2. What we are sure about is the need to
prevent children from being spoiled.
3. The silence of the library was broken only
by the sound of pages being turned over.
4. Being watched by his English teacher,
little Tom felt nervous, not knowing
what to say.
5. Did you see the boy being questioned
by the police
6. Having been told many times, he finally
understood it.
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：
Football is played all over the world．
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：
My bike was stolen．
我的自行车被盗了。
何时使用被动语态呢？
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知…… It is well known that...
据推测说…… It is supposed that…
四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
例如：
Wei Hua was asked to come by Lin Tao．
魏华是被林涛叫来的。
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
例如：
He was born in October, 1989．
六、表示礼貌时。
例如：
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00 p.m. tomorrow．
敬请您明天晚上8：00光临我们的英语晚会。
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，
其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing
可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短
语，没有人称和数的变化，但有
时态和语态的变化。
V-ing 形式
语态
时态 主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not)
having done
(not) having
been done
当非限定性动词-ing的逻辑主语
是-ing所表示的动作对象时要用
-ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式
“(not) being + -ed分词和完成形式
“(not) having been +-ed分词” 。
什么情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？
当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是
动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing
形式的被动语态。 动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的
主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、
宾语、定语、状语。
动词-ing形式的被动语态
1. Being killed by sharks in the sea
is a common thing.
2. Being helped out by the killer
whales, the whalers were able to
make successful kill.
用作主语
He was afraid of being scolded by
the teacher.
2. I remember having been told the story.
3. I didn’t like the idea of being thrown about in a boat on a rough sea.
用作宾语
V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作
介词的宾语。
★ The bird escaped ______________
(catch).
★ He was afraid of _______________
(abandon) by us.
being abandoned
being caught
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。
注意
The problem being discussed now is very important.
2. The house being built will be our library upon its completion.
用作定语
1. Being asked to answer the
question, she couldn’t refuse.
2. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value
it at all
用作状语
—Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;
(1) He hurried home, looking behind
from time to time.
(2) The building being repaired is our
dormitory.
Compare I
—Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式
(1) Having heard this , our teacher
expressed her satisfaction.
(2) Having been asked to stay, I
couldn’t leave.
Compare II
在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。
The meeting being over, we all left
the room and drove home.
会议结束后, 我们都离开房间开车走了。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。
The heavy frost coming on, dead
leaves lay thick on the ground.
浓霜降临, 落叶满地。
一些动词如need, want, require等作
“需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主
动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的
被动形式来替换。如：
注意
The blackboard needs cleaning.
= The blackboard needs to be cleaned.
黑板需要擦干净。
The broken window wants repairing.
= The broken window wants to be repaired.
那个破窗户需要修理。
另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法： The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.
以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论”。
1. --- What made Bill so angry
--- ______. His girl friend promised to
come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. Being kept waited
课堂练兵
2. The building ____ in our school is for
us teachers. Though there’s noise most
of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built
B. having been built
C. to be built
D. being built
3. The squirrel was lucky that it just
missed ______.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
4. While shopping, people sometimes
can’t help ______ into buying
something they don’t really need.
A. to persuaded
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
5. _______ many times, the boy still
didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A. Having taught
B. Having been taught
C. taught
D. Teaching
6. _________ the whole story, Jane
decided not to see the film.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. Been told
D. Telling
7. He has always insisted on his ______
Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
8. Do you mind _______ alone at home
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
9. ________ abroad for a tour is a great
honor for an ordinary person like me.
A. Taken
B. Taking
C. Having been taken
D. Being taken
10. I hear they’ve invited Lucy, but she
didn’t mention _________ when we
talked on the phone.
A. to invite
B. having been invited
C. having invited
D. to be invited
11. Ben can’t attend the party _______ at
Lily’s house at present because he is
preparing for tomorrow’s test.
A. hold
B. to hold
C. to be held
D. being held
12. _______, the enemy troops were forced
to give in.
A. Being surrounded
B. To surround
C. To be surrounded
D. Having surrounded
13. The appointment _____ because of the
snowstorm, Miss Green had to stay at
home.
A. canceling
B. being canceled
C. having been canceled
D. to be canceled
14. After the man became conscious, he
remembered _______ and hit on the
head with something hard.
A. to attack
B. having been attacked
C. attacking
D. to be attacked
— Have you handed in your schoolwork
yet
— Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.
(2007 辽宁卷)
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
2. The country has already sent up three
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent
________ at the end of last March.
(2007 山东卷)
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
3. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he
didn’t mention _____ when we talked
on the phone. (2008 江西卷)
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
4. ______ around the Water Cube, we were
then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the
2008 Olympic Games. (2008 陕西卷)
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
5. I still remember ________ to the Famen
Temple and what I saw there.
(2009 陕西卷)
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
6. ________ many times, he finally
understood it. (2009 四川卷)
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
1. ____________ (ask) to put on
performance, she refused.
2. He disliked _________________
(interrupt) in his experiment .
3. _________________ (give) such
a good chance, you should catch it .
Being asked
Fill in the blanks.
being interrupted
Having been given
4. I didn’t mind __________ (leave)
at home.
5. The house wants _________ (clean).
6. He came in without ___________ (ask).
7. __________________ (show) around
the library, we were taken to see
the lab.
being left
cleaning
being asked
Having been shown
Go over the grammar.
Finish the exercises on P.P. 22-23.
Homework
Thank
you.(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Under the sea
Listen to Dialogue 1.
A = Angela T = Tour Guide
COMPLAINING ABOUT
A WHALE WATCHING TOUR
Dialogue 1
A: Excuse me.
T: Yes, how can I help you
A: I’m sorry but we weren’t very happy
with the ______.
T: Oh, what was the _________
A: Well, it was so _____ we couldn’t go
outside … I know we heard the _______
and saw them on the videocamera and
that was great, but we really _______ to
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
tour
problem
wet
whales
wanted
stand outside and watch the whales
from there. My _____ kids are very
disappointed.
T: I’m sorry, but we can’t control the
________ and you did see whales.
A: Well, I’m afraid that’s not good ______.
I’d like to talk to the ________.
T: I’m sure that won’t do you any good. I
know he’ll ______ with me. The fact is
that you _____ see whales. (fading out)
two
weather
enough
manager
agree
did
Listen to Dialogue 2.
T: Goodbye, I hoped you ________ the
tour, sir.
A: Yes, the whales were ________ but I’m
feeling very annoyed.
T: Really (in a surprised voice)
A: Yes. You see. I’ve _______ my flight. If
I’d known the boat was going to be late
back, I wouldn’t have ______.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
enjoyed
awesome
missed
come
T: Yes, I __________, but we had a problem
with the boat at the _____ minute that we
needed to fix. The ________ of our
passengers is very important to us. So,
I’m afraid we couldn’t _____ starting late.
A: Yes, but you shouldn’ve checked if there
was anyone like me who _______ to be
back by midday. Anyway, I’d like a
_______, please.
T: Well, I can refund half the fare.
understand
last
safety
avoid
needed
refund
A: I’m sorry but that’s not good enough.
I now have to make another _______
booking and I have ____ idea whether
there’ll be any seats _________. I’d
like a _____ refund.
T: Well, that’s not ____ to me, but I’ll go
and talk to the manager.
A: Thanks.
airline
available
no
full
up
T: (music to indicate a few minutes
passing) Mr Langton, I’m terribly
sorry that we’ve ______ problems for
you. Of course, we’ll give you a _____
refund. Just come into the ______ with
me.
A: Thank you.
caused
office
full
Listen to Dialogue 3.
S: Excuse Me, the tour wasn’t what my
________ and I had expected and we’d
like a refund please.
T: You weren’t ________ with the tour
S: Well, we really loved _______ the bird
life … and the _________ and seals …
but we saw only one whale and that one
was too far ______ to see properly. And
we really came on the tour to _____ the
whales.
husband
satisfied
seeing
dolphins
away
see
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
T: Ah ha, I see. I tell you what, why don’t
you and your husband come back for a
tour on _______ day Free of charge, of
course.
S: I’m afraid that’s ____ good for us as
we’re visitors to his area and we’re
________ tomorrow morning.
T: Well, in that case, we’ll ________ half
your fares.
another
leaving
return
no
S: Well, actually, we’d like a full refund.
T: I’m sorry … if you read the __________,
we say that we’ll refund half the ______.
S: Ok, thanks.
T: You’re welcome.
brochure
fare
Listen to News report 1.
NEWS REPORTS:
SHARK ATTACKS
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
News report 1
A man is __________ at home after being attacked by a shark while standing in about 50 cm of water at Seal Rocks in New South Wales at _______ yesterday. He received cuts to his ____ and ____. A hospital spokesman
said the injuries were not _______ and the man was not admitted to hospital.
recovering
sunset
leg
foot
serious
Listen to News report 2.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
News report 2
In Hawaii, a shark bit off the _____ arm a ___-year-old surfer while she was on her ______ in clear water. Betty Hamilton lost her left arm just ______ the shoulder. Tom Hamilton said his _________ was resting comfortably in hospital.
left
board
below
daughter
13
Listen to News report 3.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
News report 3
A 30-year-old man was _________ by a 2-metre shark while snorkelling this morning off the North Queensland ______. he was bitten on the _____ side of his body and ______ arm and had been taken by air to hospital.
coast
attacked
left
upper
Listen to News report 4.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
News report 4
A man has been killed in a shark attack at ______ am this morning in shallow water at a popular city ______ in Perth. Scores of witnesses watched as the ____-metre shark attacked ___-year-old Ken Crew, tearing off his leg. He had been swimming with _______ at the time. Crew was pulled to the shore on a surf ski but _____ soon afterwards. The area is being searched but the shark, believed to be a great ______, will not be hunted down.
6:30
beach
5.8
49
friends
died
white
Listen to News report 5.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
News report 5
A _____ has been attacked and killed by a ______ white shark off the South Australia coast. Paul Buckland, ____, was attacked
on Tuesday as he was coming to the ______ after diving for shellfish. Buckland yelled for help as he was being held in the shark’s _______, according to police.
great
diver
23
surface
mouth
His friend, Shannon Jenzen, _____ to pull Buckland into their boat, but the shark attacked again from ________, taking a leg and large part of his body. Buckland bled to death ________ after.
tried
behind
shortly
Listen to the text.
Listen to Jordan Davies (J) interviewing the shark expert Don James (D).
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
J: Don, why do the words “shark attack”
_________ so many people
D: Because shark attacks get a lot of
________, especially when they result
in _______ injuries. So many people
think that there are _________ of
sharks waiting in the sea to attack
them.
J: Are they ______ to think that
frighten
attention
terrible
hundreds
right
D: No, not at all. The ________ of being
bitten by a shark is extremely _______.
Throughout the world we know of
only a _____ people who were killed by
sharks each year. Now think of the
millions of swimmers, _________,
snorkellers and drivers that go into
the seal! It really _______ that sharks
are _____ interested in attacking us.
J: Really
chance
small
few
surfers
shows
not
D: Yes. The ______ is that it’s the sharks
that need to be _________. While only
a few people are killed by sharks,
________ of sharks are killed by us
each year.
J: Goodness, that’s a _____ number! So
how are so many killed
D: A lot are killed by ________ fishing
technology. Although it’s aimed at
catching ______ fish, sharks are often
caught at the same time. But sometimes
truth
protected
millions
huge
modern
other
they are caught on purpose. Shark fin
______ is so popular in some Asian
countries that many sharks are killed
_____ their fins.
J: That’s terrible!
D: It is _______. As a result, the variety
of shark species and their __________
are decreasing at a serious rate. In
fact, some species are ______ to being
endangered. And the shark’s biology
doesn’t help much _______.
soup
for
indeed
populations
close
either
J: What do you mean by that
D: Well, I’ll give you an _______. Female
Great White Sharks do not give ______
until they are about ____ years old; the
young take about 14 _______ to develop
before they are born; and they only
have 7 to 9 _______. So shark
populations grow at a ______ rate.
J: OK, so what should we do
example
birth
15
months
slow
young
D: I think ____________ around the
world should take action. They
should _______ fishing for sharks and
protect the most endangered species.
Otherwise they will die _____. Sharks
have been on this planet for ______
million years and it would be terrible
if they _________ because of us.
J: Yes. Indeed it would.
governments
reduce
out
400
disappear(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 Reading
OLD TOM
THE KILLER WHALE
Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.
accommodation
n. 住所；住宿
a place to live, work, stay, etc. in
pause
vi. & n. 暂停；终止
a short period in which something such as a sound or an activity is stopped before starting again;
to stop doing something for a short time
depth
n. 深（度）；深处
the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something
opposite
prep. 在……对面
adj. 相对的；相反的
completely different
being in a position on the other side;
yell
vi. 大叫；呼喊
n. 叫声；喊声
to shout something or make a loud noise, usually when you are angry, in pain or excited
urge
vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策
to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing
the land along the edge of a sea, lake or
wide river
offshore
shore
adv. & adj. 近海的；离岸的
n. 岸；海滨
away from or at a distance from the coast
witness
vt. 当场见到；目击
n. 目击者；证人；证据
to see something happen;
a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident
abandon
vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃
to leave a place, thing or person forever
dive
vi. & n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲
flee
to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water
drag
vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离
vi. 拖；拉；扯
to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear
to move something by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground
teamwork
n. 协作；配合
when a group of people work well together
Skimming
to get
general ideas
1. The first story is mainly about ____.
A. a hunting experience of Old Tom
B. how Old Tom helped with whale
hunting
C. how the whalers killed a whale
D. how killer whales killed a whale
2. The second story was told to _____.
A. show killer whales were cruel hunters
B. entertain readers
C. show killer whales could protect and
save people in danger
D. show killer whales never harmed or
attacked people.
Skimming
Reading Comprehension I
3. According to the second story, the
killer whales can protect men from
being attacked by____.
A. whales B. tigers
C. enemies D. sharks
4. _____ killed the whale at last.
A. Old Tom B. The killer whales
D. The whalers C. The author
( ) Using a telescope we could see that
something was happening.
( ) The killers started racing between our
boat and the whale.
( ) Clancy arrived at the station.
( ) The men started turning the boat
around to go home.
Put the following sentences into correct order.
Skimming
Reading Comprehension II
( ) Clancy heard a huge noise coming
from the bay.
( ) The whale yelled out.
( ) We jumped into the boat with the
other whalers and headed out into the
bay.
( ) The man in the bow of the boat aimed
the harpoon at the whale.
Answer: 5 6 1 8 2 3 4 7
Careful reading
to solve
difficult points
1. witness
(1) vt. 亲眼看到
Did you witness the accident
你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？
(2) vi. 作证; 证明
witness to sth./doing sth.
He witnessed to having seen the man enter
the building.
他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。
(3) witness n. 目击者; 证人
She was called as a defense witness.
她被传唤作被告证人。
2. flee – fled – fled 逃跑；逃避；逃离
(1) vt. flee
They were forced to flee the country.
(2) vi. flee from
The prisoner attempted to flee from the
prison, but he failed.
The alarmed people fled from the fire.
恐慌的人们从火里逃出。
3. drag vi. 拖；拉；扯
Why drag me in 干么把我拉扯进去？
drag sb. out to a concert
硬拖某人去听音乐
drag the negotiation out for three months
把谈判拖长到三个月
drag on 拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等)
drag oneself along (慢吞吞地) 拖着脚走
4. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃
Many people were killed by the
chemical weapons abandoned by
the Japanese during the World War II.
abandon one’s friend 背弃朋友
abandon a bad habit 革除恶习
abandon one’s hope 放弃希望
abandon one’s idea 放弃主意
This was the call that announced there
was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。
“that announced there was about to be a
whale hunt”为关系代词that引导的定语从
句，修饰先行词the call。从句中用到“be
about to do sth.”结构，表示将来，意为
“即将，将要”。
课文难句精析
【拓展】
英语中有很多表示将来时的方法，在具体
运用中表达的内容又不尽相同，现将各种
表达法归纳如下：
①“be going to＋动词原形”，be going to
相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变
化)，与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示打算、计划或安排要做的事情，
或在说话时已有迹象预示会在将来发生的
事情。
例如：
Look! It’s going to rain.
There is going to be a parents’ meeting
tomorrow.
②“will / shall＋动词原形”，用来表示说话
时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或存在
的状态。will用于各种人称；shall只用于第
一人称。例如：
What time shall we go there tomorrow
I will / shall go to visit her next week.
③按计划或安排即将发生的动作可以用“现
在进行时”来表示。这些动作往往都与移
动、方向、启动等有关。如： come，go，
arrive，leave，move，fly等。
例如：Mr. Brown is leaving for Beijing
tomorrow.
④在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来的
动作常用“一般现在时”。例如：
I won’t leave here until you come back.
⑤“be about to＋动词原形”意为“正要做某
事、正准备做某事”，通常不接时间状语。
“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将
发生的动作，或可能、一定会发生某种情
况。例如：
They are to come to Guangzhou in
November.
⑥用系动词be的一般现在时表示将来。
例如：Are you free tomorrow
2. I had already heard that George didn’t
like being kept waiting, so even though I
didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced
after him. 我已经听说乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服却
跟在他后面跑起来。
句中连词so引导结果状语从句，该从句中
含有一个连词even though引导的让步状语
从句。主句中含有一个由连词that引导的
宾语从句，作谓语had heard的宾语。
even though意为“即使，纵然，虽然，
尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句既可置
于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。例如：
a. Even though I have to walk all the way,
I will get there.
b. I can still remember, even though it
was so long ago.
【拓展】
和even though具有同样意思和用法的是
“even if”。 连词as though=as if意为“好
像，似乎，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。
例如：He behaved as though / as if
nothing had happened.
Scanning
to get
detail information
scanning
Reading Comprehension III
Review the timeline of the passage.
Write a sentence in each of the boxes.
Three sentences have been given.
1 Clancy arrived at the whaling station.
2 Clancy heard a huge
noise coming from
the bay.
3 He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the killer whale.
4 The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt.
5 The killer whale guided the team to hunt.
6 Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with the help of the killers.
7 The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale.
8 The men returned for the baleen whale the next day.
Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to ___. A. give the whalers the information
about a whale B. tell the whalers it is hungry C. help the whalers catch the whale D. inform the whalers to run away
scanning
Reading Comprehension IV
2. Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died
Because they didn’t need a dead whale.
B. Because they couldn’t find the whale’s
body.
C. Because they knew that the dead whale
wouldn’t float up to the surface for
around 24 hours.
D. They had to do this because it was too
late.
3. Which of the following might be true
The author was for banning(禁止)
whaling(捕鲸).
B. The author was against banning
whaling.
C. Whaling was not banned at the beginning of the 20th century.
D. The author thought it was Old Tom’s
duty to protect James.
4. We can infer from the text that _____.
A. the killer whales may be trained by the whalers
B. the killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselves
C. the killer whales need no training for helping the whalers
D. the killer whales want to help whales after being killed
1. What evidence was there that Old Tom
was helping the whalers out
2. What other animals did the author
compare the killer whales with Why
do you think the killer whales behaved
like this
3. Why did George think that the killer
whales worked as a team
4. Why did the whalers allow the killer
whales to drag the whale away
5. How did Old Tom help James Why do
you think he did this
In pairs answer the following questions.
scanning
Reading Comprehension V
1. What evidence was there that Old Tom
was helping the whalers out
2. What other animals did the author
compare the killer whales with Why
do you think the killer whales behaved
like this
Old Tom let the whalers know that
there was a baleen whale nearby; he
showed them the way to the whale.
Dogs. Because they knew that,
together with the whalers, they would soon
kill the baleen whale and get a good feed.
3. Why did George think that the killer
whales worked as a team
Because he could see that some of the
killers were throwing themselves on top
of the whale’s blow-hole while others
were preventing it from diving or
fleeing out to sea.
4. Why did the whalers allow the killer
whales to drag the whale away
5. How did Old Tom help James Why do
you think he did this
Because they knew the killer whales
would leave the rest of the body to them.
Old Tom prevented James from
drowning. Old Tom wanted to help his
human friends.
In groups, describe the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers. What other animals help out humans in hunting
Group work
Old Tom had a strong relationship with the whalers. There was obviously a great deal of understanding and cooperation between them.
There are many other animals that help out humans in hunting such as dogs, cormorants(鸬鹚), otters(水獭) and ferrets(雪貂). In the past, raptors(肉食动物) were used to hunt rabbits, and cheetahs(猎豹) were used to hunt wild animals.
The last whaling station in Australia closed
in 1978. Whales are now an endangered
species and protected by an international
ban, but some countries oppose the ban.
In groups discuss the reasons for and
against banning whaling.
Discussion
Quiz
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
I. Summary
Working at the _____ station, I had
_____ whales being attacked many times.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station,
as I _____ (sort 短语) my accommodation,
I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
Running down to the shore in time, we saw
an ____ (huge 同义词) animal.
“It is called Old Tom, the killer,” George
said as he ran ahead of me. _____ the
distance we could see that something was
happening. As we _________ (draw), I
could see a whale_________ by a _____
of about six killers. Being badly wounded,
the whale soon died. Very soon, its body
was ______ by the killers down into the
________ of the sea.
Working at the _______ station, I had
________ whales being attacked many
times. On the afternoon I arrived at the
station, as I _____________ (sort 短语)
my accommodation, I heard a loud noise
coming from the bay. Running down to the
shore in time, we saw an _________
(huge 同义词) animal.
Answer:
whaling
witnessed
was sorting out
enormous
“It is called Old Tom, the killer,” George
said as he ran ahead of me. ____ the
distance we could see that something was
happening. As we ____________ (draw),
I could see a whale______________ by a
_____ of about six killers. Being badly
wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon,
its body was ________ by the killers down
into the _______ of the sea.
In
drew nearer
being attacked
pack
depths
dragged
plete the following sentences with
proper words.
1. The police are appealing to the public for
any driver who may have ___________
(目击) the accident.
2. The professor _________ (暂停) for a
moment, and then continued his speech.
3. Before cleaning the bedroom, you’d better
d________ the carpet out of it.
4. One week ago, my parents u_______
that I (should) apologize to him.
witnessed
paused
rag
rged
5. The childless old lady offered to adopt
one of the children _____________ (遗弃)
by their parents.
6. You do not have to y____; I can hear
you clearly.
7. Have you heard of the frogmen _______
(潜水) for the sunken treasure
8. Many German artists f_____ to America
at the beginning of World War II.
led
abandoned
ell
diving
III. Translation
I had already heard that George didn’t
like _________________ (等人).
2. I could see a whale _____________ (被攻 击) by a pack of about six other killers.
3. ____________________(受了重伤), the
whale soon died.
4. From James’s face, I could see he was
terrified of ________________(被遗弃)
by us.
being kept waiting
Being badly wounded
being attacked
being abandoned
5. I ________________________ (把这个消息告诉她) as soon as she comes back.
6. She looks __________________________
_________. (好像玩得挺开心).
7. He arrived home just in time to _______
__________________________ (他的兄弟被带走) by the police.
8. The broken bike was found ___________
______________ (被弃在河边).
will / shall tell her the news
as though / as if she has had a
good time
witness
his brother being taken away
abandoned
by the river side
1. Surf the Internet to learn more
about whale.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).
Homework
drag, witness, abandon, yell,
depth, flee, opposite, pause.(共30张PPT)
Under the Sea
Unit 3
Today, we’re going to take a look at the world under the sea.
So, are you ready
Now, we are on a snorkeling trip under the sea.
We’ll come across a great variety of marine e on!
Dolphins 海豚
What are they
Turtle 海龟
Look. It’s coming towards us.
Sea horse
海马
What’s this
Squid 鱿鱼
Sea star 海星
This looks beautiful!
Jellyfish 水母
Coral 珊瑚
Angel fish 天使鱼
Different kinds of little fish
Anemone fish 海葵鱼
Clown fish
A shark is coming. Look out!
It’s dangerous.
He noticed us. We’d better leave him alone before it’s too late.
Bye, Mr Shark!
We are safe now.
And I caught a sea star near the shore.
If you like, where can you go to see more about the ocean life
on a boat trip
in books, on the Internet, in the Ocean Park, on TV etc.
at an aquarium
In groups, make a list of plants and animals that live under the sea that you and your classmates have seen in any of the ways listed above. Share what you know about these plants and animals.
What’s happening in the pictures
A Killer Whale
Whales are huge, intelligent sea
mammals. They breathe air through
blow-holes into lungs (unlike fish who
breathe using gills). Whales have
smooth, shiny, streamlined (流线型）
bodies that move easily through the
water.
What is a whale
There are two types of whales alive today:
toothed whales (齿鲸类) and baleen whales
(须鲸类). Toothed whales have teeth and a
single blowhole. They feed on eat fish and
other sea mammals. Baleen whales are
larger than toothed whales. They are filter
feeders (滤食者) that use baleen to sieve
(过滤) food, and have two blowholes.
Classification of whales
Killer whales (虎鲸) belong to toothed whales, who are the largest of the dolphins and king of the sea, biggest carnivore(食肉动物) of the sea, killing all kinds of animals in the sea, even the huge blue whale, like tigers on land, working in a team.
Average lifespan: 50 to 80 years
Size: 7 to 9.7 m
Weight: up to 6 tons
Killer whales
Baleen whales are characterized by having baleen plates for filtering food from water, rather than having teeth. Baleen whales are generally larger than toothed whales, and females are larger than males. This group includes the largest known animal species, the Blue Whale.
Baleen whales
What do you think is happening in
the picture
Read the introduction of the passage on
page 19 and then fill in the chart below.
Writer
Vocation
Style
Time
Place
Main idea
Clancy
A whaler
Anecdotes
At the beginning of the 20th
century
Southeastern coast of Australia
The killer whales helped
the whalers kill baleen
whales
Brief introduction of the passage
Homework
Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
OLD TOM THE KILLER
WHALE
