Unit
3
Australia
Period
1
Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
It
is
a
mainly
dry
country________only
a
few
coastal
areas
that
have
adequate
rainfall
to
support
a
large
population.
2．Australia
is
famous________its
huge,
open
spaces,
bright
sunshine,
enormous
number
of
sheep
and
cattle
and
its
unusual
wildlife,
which
include
kangaroos
and
koalas.
3．Along
the
way
you
will
spot
a
fascinating
variety________wildlife.
4．It
is
also
possible
to
climb
the
rock,
but
most
people
don't
do
this________respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
5．I'll
be
back
in
Sydney________a
fortnight
because
I've
made
a
reservation
on
the
Indian
Pacific
train
to
Perth.
6．A
popular
attraction________active
tourists
is
the
80?km
walking
track
that
joins
the
southern
ends
of
the
park.
7．There
were
also
a
range________short
walks.
8．We
welcome
those
who
have
come
from
overseas________many
different
cultural
and
social
backgrounds
into
our
communities
and
our
nation.
9．________，
Australia
has
a
federal
government
responsible
for
matters
that
affect
people
all
over
the
country,
such
as
defence,
foreign
policy
and
taxation.
10．As
you
travel
from
Adelaide
to
Darwin________Alice
Springs,
you'll
observe
some
of
Australia's
most
spectacular
landscapes.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.
I'll
be
back
in
Sydney
in
a
fortnight
because
I've
made
a
r________on
the
Indian
Pacific
train
to
Perth.
2．Australia
Day
celebrations
are
an
excellent
way
to
encourage
t________，
respect
and
friendship
among
all
the
people
of
Australia.
3．Which
of
the
pictures
below
do
you
a________with
the
following
places
in
Australia?
4．It
is
part
of
one
of
Australia's
14
World
H________Sites
and
rises
about
335
metres
out
of
a
vast,
flat
sandy
plain.
5．Most
citizenship
ceremonies
will
be
followed
by
displays
of
singing
and
dancing
from
many
of
the
m________homelands
and
the
tasting
of
food
from
all
over
the
world.
6．It
is
a
mainly
dry
country
with
only
a
few
coastal
areas
that
have
a________rainfall
to
support
a
large
population.
7．In
his
home
country—Germany,
Einstein
had
everything
taken
away,
including
c________.
8．He
returned
to
mainland
v________Hong
Kong.
9．At
d________times
of
the
day
it
appears
to
change
colour,
from
grey?red
at
sunrise,
to
golden
and
finally
to
burning
red
at
dusk.
10．On
this
4,352?km
journey
from
Sydney
to
Perth
via
Adelaide
you'll
view
some
of
Austraia's
unique
scenery
from
the
s________Blue
Mountains
to
the
treeless
plains
of
the
Nullarbor.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
It
is
the
sixth
largest
country
in
the
world
and
is
in
the
smallest
continent—Oceania.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。
__________________________________________________________________
2.
Australia
is
made
up
of
six
states.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
However,
Australia
has
a
federal
government
responsible
for
matters
that
affect
people
all
over
the
country,
such
as
defence,
foreign
policy
and
taxation.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。
__________________________________________________________________
4.
It
is
also
possible
to
climb
the
rock,
but
most
people
don't
do
this
out
of
respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。
__________________________________________________________________
5.
The
centre
of
the
continent,
which
is
mainly
desert
and
dry
grassland,
has
few
settlements.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Australia,
the
sixth
largest
country
in
the
world,
is
located
in__1__，
which
is
the
smallest
continent
in
the
world.
It's
a
large
country
with
a
small
population.
Some
of
the
Australians
are__2__from
about
200
__3__，
and
the
early
settlers
__4__their
survival
to
hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed
because
life
was
rather
hard
for
them
at
that
time.
On
26
January,
after
Australia
Day__5__，
more
than
9,000
people
will
become
Australian__6__.
Most
Australians
live
in
the
south
eastern
coastal
area
where
there
is__7__rainfall.The
capital
of
Australia
is__8__，
where
the__9__parliament
lies.
There
are
14
World__10__Sites
in
Australia,
including
Uluru.Australia
is
also
home
to
many
unique
animals
such
as
kangaroos
and
koalas.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students________they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
2.
As
a
child,
Jack
studied
in
a
village
school，________is
named
after
his
grandfather.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．that
3.
For
many
years,
people________electric
cars.However，making
them
has
been
more
difficult
than
predicted.
A．had
dreamed
of
B．have
dreamed
of
C．dreamed
of
D．dream
of
4.
Mary
made
coffee________her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.
A．so
that
B．although
C．while
D．as
if
5.
It
was
his
fault
that
his
car
hit
another
one.
He
should________full
responsibility
for
the
accident.
A．give
B．take
C．carry
D．make
6.
The
three
sisters
decided
to
hold
a
family
party
to________their
father's
birthday.
A．welcome
B．congratulate
C．memorize
D．celebrate
7.
American
Indians________about
five
percent
of
the
U．S.
population.
A．fill
up
B．bring
up
C．make
up
D．set
up
8．________was
known
to
us
all
that
Johnson
had
broken
his
promise________he
would
give
each
of
us
a
small
gift.
A．As;
which
B．What;
that
C．It;
that
D．It;
which
9.
Learning
a
language
is
certainly________
just
memorizing
words,
phrases
and
structures.
A．rather
than
B．other
than
C．more
than
D．no
more
than
10．Jenny
lay
on
the
floor________，
too________to
move.
A．trembled;
scaring
B．trembling;
scaring
C．trembling;
scared
D．trembled;
scared
Ⅵ.完形填空
My
wife
called,
“How
long
will
you
be
reading
that
newspaper?
Will
you
come
here
and
make
your
dear__1__eat
the
food？”
I
put
the
paper
away
and
rushed
to
the
dining
room.
In
front
of
Sindu
was
a
bowl__2__Curd
Rice.
She
particularly__3__it.
“Sindu,
dear，__4__don't
you
take
a
few
mouthfuls
of
this
Curd
Rice?
And,
your
mother
is
angry.
If
you
don't,
your
mother
will__5__me.”
“OK,
Dad.
I'll
eat
the
whole
of
this.__6__，
Dad,
if
I
eat,
will
you
give
me
whatever
I
ask
for？”
“Oh,
sure.”
“Ask
Mom
also
to__7__”，
my
daughter
insisted(坚持).
My
wife
slapped(拍打)
her__8__on
Sindu's
to
make
the
promise,
without
any
feeling.
“Sindu,
dear,
you
shouldn't
insist
on
getting
a
computer.
Dad
doesn't
have
that
kind
of
money
right
now.OK？”
“No,
Dad.
I
don't
want
anything
__9__.
I
want
to
have
my__10__shaved(剃)
off
this
Sunday！”
My
wife
shouted,
“A
girl
without
hair？__11__！
She's
been
watching
too
much
television.No
need
to
say
more.”
“Sindu,
dear,
we'll
be__12__to
see
you
with
a
clean
shaven
head.”
“Dad,
you
saw
how
difficult
it
was
for
me
to
eat
that
Curd
Rice.”
Sindu
was__13__.
“And
you
promised.”
We
had
to
give
in
at
last
because
of
her
cry.
On
Monday
morning,
I__14__her
at
her
school.
Just
then,
a
boy
from
a__15__shouted,
“Sinduja,
please
wait
for
me！”
What
struck
me
was
the
hairless
head
of
that
boy.
“Sir,
your
daughter
Sinduja
is
great
indeed！”
Without__16__
herself,
a
lady
got
out
of
the
car
and
continued.
“That
boy
is
my
son
Harish，suffering
(遭受)
from
leukemia
(白血病).
Having__17__all
his
hair,
Harish
was__18__being
laughed
at
and
refused
to
come
back
to
school.Sinduja
promised
to__19__him.”
I
stood
there，__20__and
then
I
nearly
cried.How
selfless
(无私的)
real
love
is!
1．A.father
B．son
C．mother
D．daughter
2．A.covered
with
B．hidden
in
C．full
of
D．crowded
with
3．A.liked
B．expected
C．needed
D．hated
4．A.why
B．when
C．what
D．where
5．A.shout
at
B．laugh
at
C．agree
with
D．look
for
6．A.And
B．So
C．But
D．Or
7．A.promise
B．eat
C．come
D．help
8．A.bowl
B．hand
C．rice
D．shoulder
9．A.useful
B．expensive
C．cheap
D．beautiful
10．A.leg
B．hand
C．hair
D．clothes
11．A.Excellent
B．Impossible
C．Great
D．Really
12．A.happy
B．afraid
C．encouraged
D．sad
13．A.in
tears
B．in
pain
C．in
trouble
D．at
rest
14．A.visited
B．met
C．dropped
D．caught
15．A.bike
B．car
C．train
D．plane
16．A.showing
B．introducing
C．noticing
D．stopping
17．A.cut
B．grown
C．worn
D．lost
18．A.interested
in
B．tired
of
C．afraid
of
D．excited
about
19．A.help
B．care
C．understand
D．serve
20．A.worried
B．surprised
C．excited
D．nervous
Unit
3
Australia
Period
1
Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
It
is
a
mainly
dry
country________only
a
few
coastal
areas
that
have
adequate
rainfall
to
support
a
large
population.
2．Australia
is
famous________its
huge,
open
spaces,
bright
sunshine,
enormous
number
of
sheep
and
cattle
and
its
unusual
wildlife,
which
include
kangaroos
and
koalas.
3．Along
the
way
you
will
spot
a
fascinating
variety________wildlife.
4．It
is
also
possible
to
climb
the
rock,
but
most
people
don't
do
this________respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
5．I'll
be
back
in
Sydney________a
fortnight
because
I've
made
a
reservation
on
the
Indian
Pacific
train
to
Perth.
6．A
popular
attraction________active
tourists
is
the
80?km
walking
track
that
joins
the
southern
ends
of
the
park.
7．There
were
also
a
range________short
walks.
8．We
welcome
those
who
have
come
from
overseas________many
different
cultural
and
social
backgrounds
into
our
communities
and
our
nation.
9．________，
Australia
has
a
federal
government
responsible
for
matters
that
affect
people
all
over
the
country,
such
as
defence,
foreign
policy
and
taxation.
10．As
you
travel
from
Adelaide
to
Darwin________Alice
Springs,
you'll
observe
some
of
Australia's
most
spectacular
landscapes.
答案 1.with 2.for 3.of 4.out
of 5.in 6.for 7.of
8．from 9.However 10.via
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.
I'll
be
back
in
Sydney
in
a
fortnight
because
I've
made
a
r________on
the
Indian
Pacific
train
to
Perth.
2．Australia
Day
celebrations
are
an
excellent
way
to
encourage
t________，
respect
and
friendship
among
all
the
people
of
Australia.
3．Which
of
the
pictures
below
do
you
a________with
the
following
places
in
Australia?
4．It
is
part
of
one
of
Australia's
14
World
H________Sites
and
rises
about
335
metres
out
of
a
vast,
flat
sandy
plain.
5．Most
citizenship
ceremonies
will
be
followed
by
displays
of
singing
and
dancing
from
many
of
the
m________homelands
and
the
tasting
of
food
from
all
over
the
world.
6．It
is
a
mainly
dry
country
with
only
a
few
coastal
areas
that
have
a________rainfall
to
support
a
large
population.
7．In
his
home
country—Germany,
Einstein
had
everything
taken
away,
including
c________.
8．He
returned
to
mainland
v________Hong
Kong.
9．At
d________times
of
the
day
it
appears
to
change
colour,
from
grey?red
at
sunrise,
to
golden
and
finally
to
burning
red
at
dusk.
10．On
this
4,352?km
journey
from
Sydney
to
Perth
via
Adelaide
you'll
view
some
of
Austraia's
unique
scenery
from
the
s________Blue
Mountains
to
the
treeless
plains
of
the
Nullarbor.
答案 1.reservation 2.tolerance 3.associate 4.Heritage 5.migrants' 6.adequate 7.citizenship 8.via 9.different 10.superb
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
It
is
the
sixth
largest
country
in
the
world
and
is
in
the
smallest
continent—Oceania.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。
__________________________________________________________________
2.
Australia
is
made
up
of
six
states.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
However,
Australia
has
a
federal
government
responsible
for
matters
that
affect
people
all
over
the
country,
such
as
defence,
foreign
policy
and
taxation.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。
__________________________________________________________________
4.
It
is
also
possible
to
climb
the
rock,
but
most
people
don't
do
this
out
of
respect
for
the
Aboriginal
people
who
consider
the
rock
to
be
sacred.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。
__________________________________________________________________
5.
The
centre
of
the
continent,
which
is
mainly
desert
and
dry
grassland,
has
few
settlements.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.
它是世界上第六大国，在最小的洲——大洋洲。
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
2.
澳大利亚由六个州组成。
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
three
doctors
and
five
nurses.
3．然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及到全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。
Even
when
parents
no
longer
live
together,
they
each
continue
to
be
responsible
for
their
children.
4.
爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不这样做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。
It
is
impossible
for
him
to
finish
the
project
in
such
a
short
time.
5．这个洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。
He
was
again
late
for
class,
which
made
the
teacher
upset.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Australia,
the
sixth
largest
country
in
the
world,
is
located
in__1__，
which
is
the
smallest
continent
in
the
world.
It's
a
large
country
with
a
small
population.
Some
of
the
Australians
are__2__from
about
200
__3__，
and
the
early
settlers
__4__their
survival
to
hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed
because
life
was
rather
hard
for
them
at
that
time.
On
26
January,
after
Australia
Day__5__，
more
than
9,000
people
will
become
Australian__6__.
Most
Australians
live
in
the
south
eastern
coastal
area
where
there
is__7__rainfall.The
capital
of
Australia
is__8__，
where
the__9__parliament
lies.
There
are
14
World__10__Sites
in
Australia,
including
Uluru.Australia
is
also
home
to
many
unique
animals
such
as
kangaroos
and
koalas.
答案 1.Oceania 2.migrants 3.nations 4.owed
5．celebrations 6.citizens 7.adequate 8.Canberra 9.federal 10.Heritage
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.
It
is
obvious
to
the
students________they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
解析 句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个(些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。
答案 D
2.
As
a
child,
Jack
studied
in
a
village
school，________is
named
after
his
grandfather.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．that
解析 句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案 A
3.
For
many
years,
people________electric
cars.However，making
them
has
been
more
difficult
than
predicted.
A．had
dreamed
of
B．have
dreamed
of
C．dreamed
of
D．dream
of
解析 句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现，但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态，故排除C、D；句子并没有过去时间和动作，排除A项。
答案 B
4.
Mary
made
coffee________her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.
A．so
that
B．although
C．while
D．as
if
解析 句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。考查连词。so
that以便，为了，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while
①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句。②然而，而(＝but)，表示对此。③while引导让步状语从句相当于although。as
if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。
答案 C
5.
It
was
his
fault
that
his
car
hit
another
one.
He
should________full
responsibility
for
the
accident.
A．give
B．take
C．carry
D．make
解析 take
full
responsibility承担全部责任。
答案 B
6.
The
three
sisters
decided
to
hold
a
family
party
to________their
father's
birthday.
A．welcome
B．congratulate
C．memorize
D．celebrate
解析 celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等)；welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等)；memorize记住。根据句意选D项。
答案 D
7.
American
Indians________about
five
percent
of
the
U．S.
population.
A．fill
up
B．bring
up
C．make
up
D．set
up
解析 句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill
up装满，填满；bring
up教育，培养，提出；make
up组成，构成；set
up竖立起来，建立，成立。
答案 C
8．________was
known
to
us
all
that
Johnson
had
broken
his
promise________he
would
give
each
of
us
a
small
gift.
A．As;
which
B．What;
that
C．It;
that
D．It;
which
解析 句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that
Johnson...；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。
答案 C
9.
Learning
a
language
is
certainly________
just
memorizing
words,
phrases
and
structures.
A．rather
than
B．other
than
C．more
than
D．no
more
than
解析 句意：学语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型。more
than“不仅仅”，符合句意。rather
than而不是；other
than
除了……；no
more
than仅仅。
答案 C
10．Jenny
lay
on
the
floor________，
too________to
move.
A．trembled;
scaring
B．trembling;
scaring
C．trembling;
scared
D．trembled;
scared
解析 句意：詹妮躺在地板上发抖，太害怕了以至于不能动。Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用trembling，而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态，所以选C项。
答案 C
Ⅵ.完形填空
My
wife
called,
“How
long
will
you
be
reading
that
newspaper?
Will
you
come
here
and
make
your
dear__1__eat
the
food？”
I
put
the
paper
away
and
rushed
to
the
dining
room.
In
front
of
Sindu
was
a
bowl__2__Curd
Rice.
She
particularly__3__it.
“Sindu,
dear，__4__don't
you
take
a
few
mouthfuls
of
this
Curd
Rice?
And,
your
mother
is
angry.
If
you
don't,
your
mother
will__5__me.”
“OK,
Dad.
I'll
eat
the
whole
of
this.__6__，
Dad,
if
I
eat,
will
you
give
me
whatever
I
ask
for？”
“Oh,
sure.”
“Ask
Mom
also
to__7__”，
my
daughter
insisted(坚持).
My
wife
slapped(拍打)
her__8__on
Sindu's
to
make
the
promise,
without
any
feeling.
“Sindu,
dear,
you
shouldn't
insist
on
getting
a
computer.
Dad
doesn't
have
that
kind
of
money
right
now.OK？”
“No,
Dad.
I
don't
want
anything
__9__.
I
want
to
have
my__10__shaved(剃)
off
this
Sunday！”
My
wife
shouted,
“A
girl
without
hair？__11__！
She's
been
watching
too
much
television.No
need
to
say
more.”
“Sindu,
dear,
we'll
be__12__to
see
you
with
a
clean
shaven
head.”
“Dad,
you
saw
how
difficult
it
was
for
me
to
eat
that
Curd
Rice.”
Sindu
was__13__.
“And
you
promised.”
We
had
to
give
in
at
last
because
of
her
cry.
On
Monday
morning,
I__14__her
at
her
school.
Just
then,
a
boy
from
a__15__shouted,
“Sinduja,
please
wait
for
me！”
What
struck
me
was
the
hairless
head
of
that
boy.
“Sir,
your
daughter
Sinduja
is
great
indeed！”
Without__16__
herself,
a
lady
got
out
of
the
car
and
continued.
“That
boy
is
my
son
Harish，suffering
(遭受)
from
leukemia
(白血病).
Having__17__all
his
hair,
Harish
was__18__being
laughed
at
and
refused
to
come
back
to
school.Sinduja
promised
to__19__him.”
I
stood
there，__20__and
then
I
nearly
cried.How
selfless
(无私的)
real
love
is!
1．A.father
B．son
C．mother
D．daughter
解析 从下文中的“your
daughter
Sinduja
is
great
indeed”可知，应该是作者的女儿。
答案 D
2．A.covered
with
B．hidden
in
C．full
of
D．crowded
with
解析 be
covered
with“覆盖”；be
hidden
in“藏在”；be
full
of“充满”；be
crowded
with“挤满”。句意：碗里装满了Curd
Rice。
答案 C
3．A.liked
B．expected
C．needed
D．hated
解析 从下文的“Dad，you
saw
how
difficult
it
was
for
me
to
eat
that
Curd
Rice”可知，作者的女儿是不喜欢吃“Curd
Rice”的。
答案 D
4．A.why
B．when
C．what
D．where
解析 句意：你为什么不吃几口呢？
答案 A
5．A.shout
at
B．laugh
at
C．agree
with
D．look
for
解析 从上文作者的妻子让作者劝女儿吃饭，以及作者说“your
mother
is
angry”和下文作者的妻子对其女儿行为的强烈态度，可知选A项。
答案 A
6．A.And
B．So
C．But
D．Or
解析 根据语意，前后之间是转折关系。
答案 C
7．A.promise
B．eat
C．come
D．help
解析 从下文“My
wife
slapped...”和“And
you
promised”可知，他们夫妻俩都许诺了，因此，此处是女儿在要求母亲也要许诺。
答案 A
8．A.bowl
B．hand
C．rice
D．shoulder
解析 根据下文，作者的妻子也要许诺，所以她和女儿击掌许诺。
答案 B
9．A.useful
B．expensive
C．cheap
D．beautiful
解析 从上文作者的言语可知，作者认为女儿要买电脑，而作者是负担不起的，但是Sindu并不是买电脑，而只是理发，所以不会很贵的。
答案 B
10．A.leg
B．hand
C．hair
D．clothes
解析 从下文可知，作者的女儿是要把自己的头发全部剃光。
答案 C
11．A.Excellent
B．Impossible
C．Great
D．Really
解析 下文的“She's
been
watching
too
much
television”和“No
need
to
say
more”说明，Sindu的母亲是绝对反对的。
答案 B
12．A.happy
B．afraid
C．encouraged
D．sad
解析 就像上文作者妻子所说的“A
girl
without
hair？”，女孩没有头发是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女儿没有头发，父母应该是很伤心。
答案 D
13．A.in
tears
B．in
pain
C．in
trouble
D．at
rest
解析 从下文“We
had
to
give
in
at
last
because
of
her
cry.”可知选A项。
答案 A
14．A.visited
B．met
C．dropped
D．caught
解析 从下文的那位女士和小男孩(从车里出来)的行为可以判断出，作者是在送自己的女儿去上学。
答案 C
15．A.bike
B．car
C．train
D．plane
解析 下文中提到“a
lady
got
out
of
the
car”可知，这个小男孩是从车子(car)里出来的。
答案 B
16．A.showing
B．introducing
C．noticing
D．stopping
解析 从他们的对话可以看出，他们俩并未相互介绍自己。而选项show，notice与stop与语境不符。
答案 B
17．A.cut
B．grown
C．worn
D．lost
解析 因为这个小男孩在遭受一种白血病(suffering
from
leukemia)，因此，头发都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。
答案 D
18．A.interested
in
B．tired
of
C．afraid
of
D．excited
about
解析 既然是自己的头发都掉光了，当然是担心自己被别人嘲笑。
答案 C
19．A.help
B．care
C．understand
D．serve
解析 从作者的女儿的行为来看，她是通过把自己的头发剃光来帮助那个小男孩，让他也有个同伴而不感到自卑，从心理上帮助他，而不是照看、服务或者理解。
答案 A
20．A.worried
B．surprised
C．excited
D．nervous
解析 从上文来看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女儿是为了帮助别人而把自己的头发剃光的，原来还认为是受电视的影响而赶时髦，所以作者此时很惊奇。
答案 BUnit
3
Australia
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.连词填空
1．The
reason
why
I
am
so
late
is________I
missed
the
bus.
2．The
only
thing
that
is
wrong
with
this
is________a
friend
of
mine
said
to
me
the
other
day.
3．The
reason
that
she
gave
for
not
being
present
was________the
heavy
snow
prevented
her
coming.
4．Air
is
to
us________water
is
to
fish.
5．The
problem
is________we
can
get
to
replace
her.
6．My
suggestion
is________we(should)start
early
tomorrow.
7．It
sounds________someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.Lucy，go
to
open
the
door，please.
8．I
was
disappointed
today.That's________he
didn't
understand
me.
9．He
told
a
lie
yesterday.That's________I
got
angry
with
him.
10．Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
quality—and
that's________it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：My
hobby
is
growing
flowers.
B：My
hobby
is________
________flowers.
2．A：What
I
am
going
to
do
is
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.
B：________
________
________I
am
going
to
do
is
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.
3．A：It
is
because
you
eat
too
much.
B：________
________is________you
eat
too
much.
4．A：She
seems
as
if
she
had
done
a
great
thing.
B：She
seems________
________she
had
done
a
great
thing.
5．A：What
the
police
want
to
know
is
the
time
that
you
entered
the
room.
B：What
the
police
want
to
know
is________you
entered
the
room.
1．—The
film
is,
I
have
to
say,
not
a
bit
interesting.
—Why?
It's________than
the
films
I
have
ever
seen.
A．far
more
interesting
B．much
less
interesting
C．no
more
interesting
D．any
less
interesting
2.
The
drunk
driver
is________for
the
traffic
jam________yesterday.
A．to
blame；occurred
B．to
blame；occurring
C．to
be
blamed；occurred
D．to
be
blamed；occurring
3.
Exciting
as
its
special
effects
are________，
there
is
too
much
violence
in
the
film.
A．to
watch
B．to
be
watched
C．watching
D．being
watched
4.
I'd
like
to
start
my
own
business—that's________I'd
do
if
I
had
the
money.
A．why
B．when
C．which
D．what
5．One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is________she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A．that
B．how
C．what
D．why
6.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is________he
never
finishes
anything.
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．why
7.
Part
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was________it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A．what
B．that
C．why
D．whether
8.
I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for________I
am
inside.
A．who
B．where
C．what
D．how
9.
An
unhappy
childhood
may
have
some
negative
effects
on
a
person's
character;
however,
they
are
not
always________.
A．practical
B．avoidable
C．permanent
D．beneficial
10.
The
art
show
was________being
a
failure:
it
was
a
great
success.
A．far
from
B．along
with
C．next
to
D．regardless
of
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter
and
tears
are
part
of
living.
But
do
you
find
enough
time
for
laughter?
I
am
not
asking
if
you
experience
lots
of
good
times.
Of
course
we
should
laugh
during
the
happy
times.
__1__
Erma
Bombeck
is
known
for
her
humorous
books,
but
she
wrote
one
that
covered
a
more
serious
topic：cancer
in
children.
Erma
talks
with
lots
of
children
with
cancer
and
learns
“important
life
lessons
from
them.__2__
She
tells
the
experience
of
15?year?old
Jessica
from
Burlington.
Jessica's
leg
was
amputated
(锯掉)
at
the
knee
because
of
cancer.
Jessica
tells
about
playing
soccer.
She
kicked
the
ball
hard
and
it
flew
off
in
one
direction
while
her
artificial
leg
flew
another
way.
Then
“The
tall,
pretty
person
that
I
am，”
she
said,
“sat
on
the
floor
in
laughter.”
Jessica
may
not
have
laughed
about
her
cancer,
but
she
laughed
about
dealing
with
its
results.
__3__
Then
there
is
the
story
of
17?year?old
Betsy.
She
made
her
way
to
the
radiation
room
(放射室)
for
her
regular
radiation
therapy.
As
usual,
she
dropped
her
hospital
gown
and,
wearing
only
her
birthday
suit,
climbed
onto
the
table
and
waited.
After
a
couple
of
moments
she
began
to
realize
something
disturbing:
the
extra
people
in
the
room
were
not
the
medical
students
she
had
thought,
but
rather
painters
giving
an
estimate
on
painting!
__4__And
like
Jessica,
her
ability
to
laugh
helped
her
to
deal
with
one
of
the
most
difficult
things
a
young
person
can
endure
(忍受)
－cancer.
There
is
a
time
to
weep
and
a
time
to
laugh.__5__
And
you'll
smile
at
the
end.
A．She
was
learning
to
wear
an
artificial
leg.
B．And
her
laughter
helped
her
cope.
C．You
would
be
happy
if
you
find
reasons
to
laugh.
D．Betsy
laughed
heartily
about
the
incident.
E．But
do
you
also
laugh
during
the
difficult
times?
F．If
you
can
laugh
even
when
the
going
gets
rough,
you'll
make
it.
G．She
learns,
for
instance,
that
cancer
survivors
know
how
to
laugh.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文描述你暑假乘坐动车的经历。内容要点应包括：
1．车身为白色，车头像火箭；
2．舒适的高座椅，座位前有小桌；
3．车厢里有显示屏，显示车速等信息；
4．乘务员礼貌周到，发杂志和矿泉水；
5．你的感受。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：动车：MU
train；车厢：carriage；乘务员：attendant
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Unit
3
Australia
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.连词填空
1．The
reason
why
I
am
so
late
is________I
missed
the
bus.
2．The
only
thing
that
is
wrong
with
this
is________a
friend
of
mine
said
to
me
the
other
day.
3．The
reason
that
she
gave
for
not
being
present
was________the
heavy
snow
prevented
her
coming.
4．Air
is
to
us________water
is
to
fish.
5．The
problem
is________we
can
get
to
replace
her.
6．My
suggestion
is________we(should)start
early
tomorrow.
7．It
sounds________someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.Lucy，go
to
open
the
door，please.
8．I
was
disappointed
today.That's________he
didn't
understand
me.
9．He
told
a
lie
yesterday.That's________I
got
angry
with
him.
10．Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
quality—and
that's________it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
答案 1.that 2.what 3.that 4.what 5.who 6.that
7．as
if 8.because 9.why 10.what
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：My
hobby
is
growing
flowers.
B：My
hobby
is________
________flowers.
2．A：What
I
am
going
to
do
is
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.
B：________
________
________I
am
going
to
do
is
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.
3．A：It
is
because
you
eat
too
much.
B：________
________is________you
eat
too
much.
4．A：She
seems
as
if
she
had
done
a
great
thing.
B：She
seems________
________she
had
done
a
great
thing.
5．A：What
the
police
want
to
know
is
the
time
that
you
entered
the
room.
B：What
the
police
want
to
know
is________you
entered
the
room.
答案 1.to
grow 2.The
thing
that 3.The
reason；that 4.as
though 5.when
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—The
film
is,
I
have
to
say,
not
a
bit
interesting.
—Why?
It's________than
the
films
I
have
ever
seen.
A．far
more
interesting
B．much
less
interesting
C．no
more
interesting
D．any
less
interesting
解析 句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。考查形容词的比较等级。根据第二句中why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其它三项都是否定意义。故选A项。
答案 A
2.
The
drunk
driver
is________for
the
traffic
jam________yesterday.
A．to
blame；occurred
B．to
blame；occurring
C．to
be
blamed；occurred
D．to
be
blamed；occurring
解析 句意：那个喝醉的司机应该为昨天发生的交通堵塞负责任。be
to
blame为习惯用法，意为“负责任，应受责备”；第二空：the
traffic
jam与occur之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that
occurred。
答案 B
3.
Exciting
as
its
special
effects
are________，
there
is
too
much
violence
in
the
film.
A．to
watch
B．to
be
watched
C．watching
D．being
watched
解析 句意：尽管电影的特技看起来令人激动，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：Sth
be
＋
adj.
＋
to
do这一结构，前半句的正常语序为As/Though
its
special
effects
are
exciting
to
watch。
答案 A
4.
I'd
like
to
start
my
own
business—that's________I'd
do
if
I
had
the
money.
A．why
B．when
C．which
D．what
解析 句意：我想创办自己的公司——如果我有钱，我就会那么做。考查表语从句。表语从句中，I'd
do后面缺少宾语，故排除A项和B项；which意为“哪个”，一般用于有一定范围可供选择的情况，如：Which
is
the
better
exercise—swimming
or
tennis？游泳和网球哪种运动比较好？本题中没有提供可供选择的范围，排除C项，故选D项。
答案 D
5．One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is________she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A．that
B．how
C．what
D．why
解析 句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。考查名词性从句。系动词is之后是一表语从句，且从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。
答案 A
6.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is________he
never
finishes
anything.
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．why
解析 句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。考查表语从句。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
7.
Part
of
the
reason
Charles
Dickens
loved
his
own
novel,
David
Copperfield,
was________it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life.
A．what
B．that
C．why
D．whether
解析 句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。考查表语从句。空格处需要的是表语从句的引导词，而表语从句it
was
rather
closely
modeled
on
his
own
life很完整，意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
答案 B
8.
I
want
to
be
liked
and
loved
for________I
am
inside.
A．who
B．where
C．what
D．how
解析 句意：我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”。故选C项。
答案 C
9.
An
unhappy
childhood
may
have
some
negative
effects
on
a
person's
character;
however,
they
are
not
always________.
A．practical
B．avoidable
C．permanent
D．beneficial
解析 句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词含义：A项“实用的，实际的”
；B项“可避免的”
；C项“永久的，固定的”；D项“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯，判断选C项。
答案 C
10.
The
art
show
was________being
a
failure:
it
was
a
great
success.
A．far
from
B．along
with
C．next
to
D．regardless
of
解析 句意：此美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far
from远非，毫不，简直不。along
with连同……一起，同时；next
to紧靠……旁边，贴近，次于，几乎；regardless
of：without
regard
or
consideration
for不顾，不管，无论，不论，不分。
答案 A
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter
and
tears
are
part
of
living.
But
do
you
find
enough
time
for
laughter?
I
am
not
asking
if
you
experience
lots
of
good
times.
Of
course
we
should
laugh
during
the
happy
times.
__1__
Erma
Bombeck
is
known
for
her
humorous
books,
but
she
wrote
one
that
covered
a
more
serious
topic：cancer
in
children.
Erma
talks
with
lots
of
children
with
cancer
and
learns
“important
life
lessons
from
them.__2__
She
tells
the
experience
of
15?year?old
Jessica
from
Burlington.
Jessica's
leg
was
amputated
(锯掉)
at
the
knee
because
of
cancer.
Jessica
tells
about
playing
soccer.
She
kicked
the
ball
hard
and
it
flew
off
in
one
direction
while
her
artificial
leg
flew
another
way.
Then
“The
tall,
pretty
person
that
I
am，”
she
said,
“sat
on
the
floor
in
laughter.”
Jessica
may
not
have
laughed
about
her
cancer,
but
she
laughed
about
dealing
with
its
results.
__3__
Then
there
is
the
story
of
17?year?old
Betsy.
She
made
her
way
to
the
radiation
room
(放射室)
for
her
regular
radiation
therapy.
As
usual,
she
dropped
her
hospital
gown
and,
wearing
only
her
birthday
suit,
climbed
onto
the
table
and
waited.
After
a
couple
of
moments
she
began
to
realize
something
disturbing:
the
extra
people
in
the
room
were
not
the
medical
students
she
had
thought,
but
rather
painters
giving
an
estimate
on
painting!
__4__And
like
Jessica,
her
ability
to
laugh
helped
her
to
deal
with
one
of
the
most
difficult
things
a
young
person
can
endure
(忍受)
－cancer.
There
is
a
time
to
weep
and
a
time
to
laugh.__5__
And
you'll
smile
at
the
end.
A．She
was
learning
to
wear
an
artificial
leg.
B．And
her
laughter
helped
her
cope.
C．You
would
be
happy
if
you
find
reasons
to
laugh.
D．Betsy
laughed
heartily
about
the
incident.
E．But
do
you
also
laugh
during
the
difficult
times?
F．If
you
can
laugh
even
when
the
going
gets
rough,
you'll
make
it.
G．She
learns,
for
instance,
that
cancer
survivors
know
how
to
laugh.
答案 1.E 2.G 3.B 4.D 5.F
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文描述你暑假乘坐动车的经历。内容要点应包括：
1．车身为白色，车头像火箭；
2．舒适的高座椅，座位前有小桌；
3．车厢里有显示屏，显示车速等信息；
4．乘务员礼貌周到，发杂志和矿泉水；
5．你的感受。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：动车：MU
train；车厢：carriage；乘务员：attendant
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【范文赏读】
This
summer
vocation,
I
had
a
chance
to
take
the
MU
train.
The
train
is
white.
Its
head
looks
like
a
rocket.
There
are
many
high
seats
in
the
carriage.
A
small
table
is
set
in
front
of
each
seat.
There
is
a
screen
in
the
carriage.
It
shows
such
information
as
the
speed
of
the
train.
As
soon
as
I
took
my
seat,
a
train
attendant
came
and
gave
me
a
bottle
of
mineral
water
and
asked
if
I
needed
a
magazine.
My
journey
was
over
before
I
could
enjoy
more.
I
was
so
happy
to
experierence
this
modern
and
comfortable
means
of
transportation.Unit
3
Australia
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
a
small
number
of；
get
out
of；
no
more
than；
close
to；
home
to；
look
out
for；
have
no
effect
on；
correspond
with；
owe
to；
from
time
to
time
1.
There
are________
________
________a
handful
of
shark
attacks
each
year
and
only
three
deaths
have
been
reported
in
the
last
five
years.
2．________
________
________
________a
crocodile
has
snatched
someone
before
he
or
she
is
even
aware
that
the
crocodile
is
there.
3．Australia
is________
________more
than
l70
different
kinds
of
snake
and
115
of
these
are
poisonous.
4．However,
the
majority________
________
________
________humans
or
cause
only
mild
sickness.
5．If
one
is
spotted
an
alarm
is
sounded
to
warn
people
to________
________
________the
water.
6．We
know
a
lot
about
these
early
years
of
European
settlement
because
most
migrants________
________their
families
at
home
and
many
of
their
letters
still
survive.
7．These
early
settlers________their
survival________hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed.
8．In
hot
weather,
small
planes
fly
along
the
coast________
________
________sharks.
9．When
jellyfish
are________
________the
beach,
you
usually
find
a
few
dead
ones
on
the
beach.
10．While________
________
________
________Australians
are
bitten
by
spiders
each
year:
most
recover
without
any
medical
treatment.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：His
shirt
was
covered
with
spots
of
oil.
B：His
shirt________
________
________oil.
2．A：Guards
were
seen
throughout
the
store.
B：Guards
were________throughout
the
store.
3．A：She
ran
like
the
wind.
B：She
ran________
________.
4．A：The
earthquake
survivors
are
in
great
need
of
help.
B：The
earthquake
survivors
are
in________
need
of
help.
5．A：Tom
observed
Mary
enter
the
office.
B：Mary
was________
________
________the
office
by
Tom.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
Neither
side
is
prepared
to
talk
to________unless
we
can
smooth
things
over
between
them.
A．others
B．the
other
C．another
D．one
other
2．—How
about
your
trip
to
Britain?
—Oh，________the
bad
weather,
we
enjoyed
ourselves
indeed.
A．but
for
B．thanks
to
C．despite
D．because
3.
It
is
obvious
that
the
hopes,
goals,
fears
and
desires________widely
between
men
and
women,
between
the
rich
and
the
poor.
A．alter
B．shift
C．transfer
D．vary
4．She
owes
her
success________good
luck
more
than________ability.
A．to；and
B．of;
to
C．to;
to
D．to;
in
5.
It
was
April
29,
2011________Prince
William
and
Kate
Middleton
walked
into
the
palace
hall
of
the
wedding
ceremony.
A．that
B．when
C．since
D．before
6.
People
had
to
deal
with
the
lack
of
food，clothing,
fuel
and
most
everything,
________the
danger
from
enemy
action.
A．as
far
as
B．as
long
as
C．as
well
as
D．as
soon
as
7.
When
the
thief
found
the
police
had
already________him,
he
ran
away
quickly.
A．realized
B．known
C．spotted
D．stared
8.
Is
it________sparing
some
time
for
your
hobby
while
your
classmates
are
concentrating
on
their
lessons?
A．worth
B．worthy
C．worthwhile
D．valuable
9.
Usually
what
the
teacher
says
will
have
a
deep________on
a
child.
A．mark
B．effect
C．satisfaction
D．expression
10.
—Look
at
these
black
clouds.
It________soon.
—Sure.
If
only
we________out.
A．is
raining;
didn't
come
B．is
to
rain;
won't
start
C．will
rain;
haven't
started
D．is
going
to
rain;
hadn't
come
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Mothers
who
live
in
areas
that
are
moderately
polluted
by
car
gases
give
birth
to
babies
with
lower
than
average
birth
weight，a
new
Australian
study
has
revealed.In
particular，scientists
from
Australia
found
that
women
who
lived
in
Perth
suburbs
with
moderate
traffic
emissions
had
babies
weighing
around
60
grams
less
on
average
than
the
expected
average
weight
of
3.5
kilograms.
The
conclusion
was
based
on
the
analysis
of
the
records
of
1,800
pregnant
women
and
their
babies
in
three
metropolitan
areas.An
association
was
found
in
only
one
of
these
areas，Perth
suburbs，an
area
with
low
industrial
activity，with
a
mix
of
polluted
and
quiet
roads.Researchers
said
that
they
took
the
baby's
weight
at
birth
and
then
worked
out
their
expected
size
under
optimal
conditions.At
the
same
time，a
computer
model
was
calculating
the
concentration
of
traffic
emissions
around
the
homes
of
mothers
up
to
the
time
they
gave
birth.
Dr.Gavin
Pereira，assistant
professor，who
specializes
in
the
effects
of
air
pollution
on
child's
health，found
in
his
previous
research
that
Perth's
traffic
pollution
was
increasingly
the
risk
for
about
seventy
per
cent
of
young
kids
who
suffer
from
serious
asthma(哮喘)attacks.He
said
the
findings
from
that
latest
study
were
very
surprising
for
him
because
the
pregnant
women
who
took
part
in
the
study
did
not
live
in
heavily
polluted
neighborhoods.“I
did
not
really
expect
to
see
any
effect，so
it
was
pretty
surprising，although
some
international
studies
have
found
some
associations，”said
he.
Researchers
said
that
their
results
should
not
create
any
panic
but
rather
be
a
warning
signal
for
the
future.The
population
grows
each
year
so
just
that
alone
will
increase
the
level
of
traffic
emissions.Besides，the
number
of
vehicle
kilometers
travelled
is
expected
to
go
up
so
there
are
plenty
of
reasons
why
the
problem
of
air
pollution
is
going
to
get
worse.
In
a
conclusion，the
experts
said
that
while
there
is
no
reason
for
pregnant
women
to
be
scared，there
is
a
recommendation
for
planners
and
developers
not
to
build
their
homes
in
a
short
distance
from
busy
roads.In
general，people
should
try
to
put
maximum
effort
to
take
public
transportation
and
utilize
cleaner
engine
technologies
in
order
to
reduce
the
vehicle
emissions.
1．Which
one
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Some
Advice
on
Where
to
Build
Houses
B．Air
Pollution
and
Baby's
Birth
Weight
C．Baby's
Birth
and
House
Building
D．Air
Pollution
and
Human's
Life
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
on
the
methods
of
drawing
the
conclusion
is
TRUE?
A．by
analyzing
the
records
of
1,800
women
and
their
babies
in
three
polluted
areas
B．by
weighing
the
newly?born
baby
and
comparing
the
average
in
ideal
conditions
C．by
using
a
computer
to
calculate
the
density
of
traffic
gases
where
the
babies
are
born
D．by
calculating
the
density
of
traffic
gases
during
the
whole
period
of
pregnancy
3．The
underlined
word
“associations”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to________.
A．efficient
corporations
B．helpful
organizations
C．serious
influences
D．causal
relationships
4．Why
did
Dr.Gavin
Pereira
feel
UNEXPECTED
at
his
current
research
results?
A．Because
the
pregnant
participants
were
not
from
the
areas
polluted
seriously.
B．Because
about
seventy
percent
of
young
kids
suffered
from
serious
asthma
attacks.
C．Because
Perth's
traffic
pollution
was
increasing
quickly.
D．Because
the
pregnant
participants
all
lived
in
the
heavily
polluted
areas.
B
Spain
is
always
related
with
bold
and
unrestrained
character.Barcelona，a
beautiful
city
of
Spain，is
the
most
famous
city
in
Spain.
Compared
with
Madrid，the
capital
of
Spain，Barcelona
has
a
much
longer
history，In
the
8th
century，Moors
conquered
Spain.Barcelona
acted
as
the
focal
point
for
the
exchange
of
scholar
and
scientific
knowledge
between
the
European
and
Muslim
world.Before
the
16th
century，it
was
the
center
of
Spain.In
1493，the
monarch(王室)received
Columbus
in
the
Royal
Palace
in
Barcelona.In
the
16th
century，Spain
stepped
into
its
golden
age.The
Monarch
made
Madrid，which
is
in
the
center
of
Spain，the
capital
of
Spain.
Because
both
the
east
and
west
cultures
have
deep
influence
to
Barcelona，today
we
can
see
many
Christian
buildings
as
well
as
Islamic(伊斯兰教的)buildings
there.Gothic
Quarter(哥特区)is
the
old
town
district.Many
old
houses
and
monuments
are
found
there.
There
are
many
beautiful
parks
in
Barcelona.Giudadella
Park
is
the
most
famous
one.It's
designed
so
well
that
UN?ECO
declared
it
as
a
world
heritage
site(遗址)．
Barcelona
has
many
interesting
festivals.Giants，Big?head
figures，precessions，musical
performances，fireworks，cultural
and
sport
events
and
open?air
dancing
are
held
in
the
city.
5．It
can
be
inferred
that
the
people
of
Barcelona
are
good
at________.
A．combining
both
old
and
modern，east
and
west
cultures
B．building
palaces
C．bulding
parks
D．building
world
heritage
sites
6．It
can
be
inferred
that
Barcelona________.
A．has
few
interesting
festivals
B．has
a
long
history
with
splendid
culture
C．had
many
Royal
Palaces
built
in
some
places
of
interest
D．had
much
gold
7．When
did
the
monarch
receive
Columbus
in
the
Roval
Palace
in
Barcelona?
A．In
the
fifteenth.
B．In
the
fourteenth.
C．In
the
sixteenth.
D．In
the
seventeenth
8．In
Barcelona，you
can
see________.
A．Madrid
B．both
west
and
east
politics
C．many
east
palaces
D．many
Christian
buildings
and
Islamic
buildings
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At
first
I
was
not
quite
willing
to
sit
down
and
watched
the
90?minute
football
match.
Usually
I
just
checked
the
results
because
I
thought
that
was
dull
to
watch
a
game
in
that
players
kicked
a
ball
to
each
other.
Therefore,
my
father
loves
football.
During
the
World
Cup
in
2006,
my
dad
stays
up
late
just
to
watch
his
favourite
sport.
Seeing
him
strong
interest
in
this
game
of
22
men
run
after
a
ball,
I
decided
to
sit
down
to
watch
the
game.
I
found
game
exciting,
and
my
dad
explained
for
the
rules.
We
shared
our
joy.
Football
is
not
too
badly
as
long
as
I
watch
it
with
my
dad!
Unit
3
Australia
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
a
small
number
of；
get
out
of；
no
more
than；
close
to；
home
to；
look
out
for；
have
no
effect
on；
correspond
with；
owe
to；
from
time
to
time
1.
There
are________
________
________a
handful
of
shark
attacks
each
year
and
only
three
deaths
have
been
reported
in
the
last
five
years.
2．________
________
________
________a
crocodile
has
snatched
someone
before
he
or
she
is
even
aware
that
the
crocodile
is
there.
3．Australia
is________
________more
than
l70
different
kinds
of
snake
and
115
of
these
are
poisonous.
4．However,
the
majority________
________
________
________humans
or
cause
only
mild
sickness.
5．If
one
is
spotted
an
alarm
is
sounded
to
warn
people
to________
________
________the
water.
6．We
know
a
lot
about
these
early
years
of
European
settlement
because
most
migrants________
________their
families
at
home
and
many
of
their
letters
still
survive.
7．These
early
settlers________their
survival________hard
work
and
determination
to
succeed.
8．In
hot
weather,
small
planes
fly
along
the
coast________
________
________sharks.
9．When
jellyfish
are________
________the
beach,
you
usually
find
a
few
dead
ones
on
the
beach.
10．While________
________
________
________Australians
are
bitten
by
spiders
each
year:
most
recover
without
any
medical
treatment.
答案 1.no
more
than 2.From
time
to
time 3.home
to 4.have
no
effect
on 5.get
out
of 6.corresponded
with
7．owed;
to 8.looking
out
for 9.close
to 10.a
small
number
of
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：His
shirt
was
covered
with
spots
of
oil.
B：His
shirt________
________
________oil.
2．A：Guards
were
seen
throughout
the
store.
B：Guards
were________throughout
the
store.
3．A：She
ran
like
the
wind.
B：She
ran________
________.
4．A：The
earthquake
survivors
are
in
great
need
of
help.
B：The
earthquake
survivors
are
in________
need
of
help.
5．A：Tom
observed
Mary
enter
the
office.
B：Mary
was________
________
________the
office
by
Tom.
答案 1.was
spotted
with 2.spotted 3.very
fast
4．desperate 5.observed
to
enter
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
Neither
side
is
prepared
to
talk
to________unless
we
can
smooth
things
over
between
them.
A．others
B．the
other
C．another
D．one
other
解析 句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others没有范围，指别人；another没有范围，指另一个；the
other指两者中的另一方。根据neither一词选B项。
答案 B
2．—How
about
your
trip
to
Britain?
—Oh，________the
bad
weather,
we
enjoyed
ourselves
indeed.
A．but
for
B．thanks
to
C．despite
D．because
解析 句意：——你们的英国之旅怎么样？——噢，尽管天气不好，我们确实玩得很尽兴。but
for要不是；thanks
to多亏，由于；despite
尽管；because因为。
答案 C
3.
It
is
obvious
that
the
hopes,
goals,
fears
and
desires________widely
between
men
and
women,
between
the
rich
and
the
poor.
A．alter
B．shift
C．transfer
D．vary
解析 句意：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary
between...and由……到……的情况不等。alter更改；shift转移，替换；transfer转换。
答案 D
4．She
owes
her
success________good
luck
more
than________ability.
A．to；and
B．of;
to
C．to;
to
D．to;
in
解析 句中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思，应与介词to连用。句中more
than的意思是“而不是”，用作连词连接两个介词短语。句意：她把她的成功归功力于好运气而不是她的才能。
答案 C
5.
It
was
April
29,
2011________Prince
William
and
Kate
Middleton
walked
into
the
palace
hall
of
the
wedding
ceremony.
A．that
B．when
C．since
D．before
解析 句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走人婚姻殿堂。考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导时间状语从句，故选B项。易误选A项，认为考查强调句型，如选A项，需在April
29，2011前加上介词on。
答案 B
6.
People
had
to
deal
with
the
lack
of
food，clothing,
fuel
and
most
everything,
________the
danger
from
enemy
action.
A．as
far
as
B．as
long
as
C．as
well
as
D．as
soon
as
解析 as
well
as＝besides“除……之外(还)”；as
far
as“远到……，就/据……”；as
long
as“只要”；as
soon
as“一……就……”。句意：除了敌人行动的危险，人们还要应对食品、衣物、燃料的缺乏以及几乎一切事情。
答案 C
7.
When
the
thief
found
the
police
had
already________him,
he
ran
away
quickly.
A．realized
B．known
C．spotted
D．stared
解析 spot作动词表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。
答案 C
8.
Is
it________sparing
some
time
for
your
hobby
while
your
classmates
are
concentrating
on
their
lessons?
A．worth
B．worthy
C．worthwhile
D．valuable
解析 句意：你的同班同学集中注意力在功课上时，你把时间用在业余爱好上值得吗？
Is
it
worthwhile
to
do/doing...做……值得吗？
答案 C
9.
Usually
what
the
teacher
says
will
have
a
deep________on
a
child.
A．mark
B．effect
C．satisfaction
D．expression
解析 have
a
deep
effect
on对……产生深远影响。
答案 B
10.
—Look
at
these
black
clouds.
It________soon.
—Sure.
If
only
we________out.
A．is
raining;
didn't
come
B．is
to
rain;
won't
start
C．will
rain;
haven't
started
D．is
going
to
rain;
hadn't
come
解析 句意：——看那黑云，很快要下雨了。——肯定，我们要是没出来就好了。
答案 D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Mothers
who
live
in
areas
that
are
moderately
polluted
by
car
gases
give
birth
to
babies
with
lower
than
average
birth
weight，a
new
Australian
study
has
revealed.In
particular，scientists
from
Australia
found
that
women
who
lived
in
Perth
suburbs
with
moderate
traffic
emissions
had
babies
weighing
around
60
grams
less
on
average
than
the
expected
average
weight
of
3.5
kilograms.
The
conclusion
was
based
on
the
analysis
of
the
records
of
1,800
pregnant
women
and
their
babies
in
three
metropolitan
areas.An
association
was
found
in
only
one
of
these
areas，Perth
suburbs，an
area
with
low
industrial
activity，with
a
mix
of
polluted
and
quiet
roads.Researchers
said
that
they
took
the
baby's
weight
at
birth
and
then
worked
out
their
expected
size
under
optimal
conditions.At
the
same
time，a
computer
model
was
calculating
the
concentration
of
traffic
emissions
around
the
homes
of
mothers
up
to
the
time
they
gave
birth.
Dr.Gavin
Pereira，assistant
professor，who
specializes
in
the
effects
of
air
pollution
on
child's
health，found
in
his
previous
research
that
Perth's
traffic
pollution
was
increasingly
the
risk
for
about
seventy
per
cent
of
young
kids
who
suffer
from
serious
asthma(哮喘)attacks.He
said
the
findings
from
that
latest
study
were
very
surprising
for
him
because
the
pregnant
women
who
took
part
in
the
study
did
not
live
in
heavily
polluted
neighborhoods.“I
did
not
really
expect
to
see
any
effect，so
it
was
pretty
surprising，although
some
international
studies
have
found
some
associations，”said
he.
Researchers
said
that
their
results
should
not
create
any
panic
but
rather
be
a
warning
signal
for
the
future.The
population
grows
each
year
so
just
that
alone
will
increase
the
level
of
traffic
emissions.Besides，the
number
of
vehicle
kilometers
travelled
is
expected
to
go
up
so
there
are
plenty
of
reasons
why
the
problem
of
air
pollution
is
going
to
get
worse.
In
a
conclusion，the
experts
said
that
while
there
is
no
reason
for
pregnant
women
to
be
scared，there
is
a
recommendation
for
planners
and
developers
not
to
build
their
homes
in
a
short
distance
from
busy
roads.In
general，people
should
try
to
put
maximum
effort
to
take
public
transportation
and
utilize
cleaner
engine
technologies
in
order
to
reduce
the
vehicle
emissions.
【解题导语】
文章通过澳大利亚科研人员对生活在空气污染严重地区的孕妇所生孩子的体重进行科学研究。结论是：生活在空气污染严重地区的孕妇所生的孩子会比生活在空气轻度污染地区的孕妇所生的孩子体重更轻。目的是唤起人们去关注环境保护，关注人类的生存状态。
1．Which
one
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Some
Advice
on
Where
to
Build
Houses
B．Air
Pollution
and
Baby's
Birth
Weight
C．Baby's
Birth
and
House
Building
D．Air
Pollution
and
Human's
Life
解析 该题考查学生对文章主旨大意或文章标题的归纳与概括能力。信息词句在第一段第一句：Mothers
who
live
in
areas
that
are
moderately
polluted
by
car
gases
give
birth
to
babies
with
lower
than
average
birth
weight，即生活在中度污染区怀孕妇女所生的孩子比平常的更轻。贯穿整篇文章，始终扣住污染区妇女与新生婴儿体重之间的关系。
答案 B
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
on
the
methods
of
drawing
the
conclusion
is
TRUE?
A．by
analyzing
the
records
of
1,800
women
and
their
babies
in
three
polluted
areas
B．by
weighing
the
newly?born
baby
and
comparing
the
average
in
ideal
conditions
C．by
using
a
computer
to
calculate
the
density
of
traffic
gases
where
the
babies
are
born
D．by
calculating
the
density
of
traffic
gases
during
the
whole
period
of
pregnancy
解析 该题考查学生的细节推断能力。关键信息在第二段：①took
the
baby's
weight
at
birth ②worked
out
their
expected
size ③a
computer
model
was
calculating。
答案 B
3．The
underlined
word
“associations”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to________.
A．efficient
corporations
B．helpful
organizations
C．serious
influences
D．causal
relationships
解析 该题考查学生对生词词义或多义词词义的理解与推断能力。associations：有联系；结合；关联；友谊；协会。在该篇文中所表达的词义是：怀孕妇女在空气污染区生活与新生婴儿体重之间存在直接的因果关系。
答案 D
4．Why
did
Dr.Gavin
Pereira
feel
UNEXPECTED
at
his
current
research
results?
A．Because
the
pregnant
participants
were
not
from
the
areas
polluted
seriously.
B．Because
about
seventy
percent
of
young
kids
suffered
from
serious
asthma
attacks.
C．Because
Perth's
traffic
pollution
was
increasing
quickly.
D．Because
the
pregnant
participants
all
lived
in
the
heavily
polluted
areas.
解析 该题考查细节的推断。Pereira(佩雷拉)对目前实验结果感到意外，原因是他的实验对象不是来自污染很严重的地区。关键信息词在第三段第二句：findings
from
that
latest
study
were
very
surprising
for
him
because
the
pregnant
women
who
took
part
in
the
study
did
not
live
in
heavily
polluted
neighborhoods。
答案 A
B
Spain
is
always
related
with
bold
and
unrestrained
character.Barcelona，a
beautiful
city
of
Spain，is
the
most
famous
city
in
Spain.
Compared
with
Madrid，the
capital
of
Spain，Barcelona
has
a
much
longer
history，In
the
8th
century，Moors
conquered
Spain.Barcelona
acted
as
the
focal
point
for
the
exchange
of
scholar
and
scientific
knowledge
between
the
European
and
Muslim
world.Before
the
16th
century，it
was
the
center
of
Spain.In
1493，the
monarch(王室)received
Columbus
in
the
Royal
Palace
in
Barcelona.In
the
16th
century，Spain
stepped
into
its
golden
age.The
Monarch
made
Madrid，which
is
in
the
center
of
Spain，the
capital
of
Spain.
Because
both
the
east
and
west
cultures
have
deep
influence
to
Barcelona，today
we
can
see
many
Christian
buildings
as
well
as
Islamic(伊斯兰教的)buildings
there.Gothic
Quarter(哥特区)is
the
old
town
district.Many
old
houses
and
monuments
are
found
there.
There
are
many
beautiful
parks
in
Barcelona.Giudadella
Park
is
the
most
famous
one.It's
designed
so
well
that
UN?ECO
declared
it
as
a
world
heritage
site(遗址)．
Barcelona
has
many
interesting
festivals.Giants，Big?head
figures，precessions，musical
performances，fireworks，cultural
and
sport
events
and
open?air
dancing
are
held
in
the
city.
5．It
can
be
inferred
that
the
people
of
Barcelona
are
good
at________.
A．combining
both
old
and
modern，east
and
west
cultures
B．building
palaces
C．bulding
parks
D．building
world
heritage
sites
解析 推理判断题。因为从第一段知道“巴塞罗那是西班牙的一颗明珠”。第二段讲“巴塞罗那成了东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心。直到16世纪，巴塞罗那一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”。第三段讲“因为东西方文化的共同影响，在巴塞罗那，你即可以看到西方的哥特式建筑物，又可以见到东方的穆斯林建筑物”。综合推断，巴塞罗那人民善于把古今文化和东西方文化整合在一起。
答案 A
6．It
can
be
inferred
that
Barcelona________.
A．has
few
interesting
festivals
B．has
a
long
history
with
splendid
culture
C．had
many
Royal
Palaces
built
in
some
places
of
interest
D．had
much
gold
解析 推理判断题。从第一、二两段大意“巴塞罗那是西班牙的一颗明珠，是东西方文化的交汇点和交流中心。一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”推断，“巴塞罗那有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化”。
答案 B
7．When
did
the
monarch
receive
Columbus
in
the
Roval
Palace
in
Barcelona?
A．In
the
fifteenth.
B．In
the
fourteenth.
C．In
the
sixteenth.
D．In
the
seventeenth
解析 细节理解题。从第二段信息句“In
1493，the
monarch...Columbus
in
the
Royal
Palace
in
Barcelona.”理解得知。
答案 A
8．In
Barcelona，you
can
see________.
A．Madrid
B．both
west
and
east
politics
C．many
east
palaces
D．many
Christian
buildings
and
Islamic
buildings
解析 细节理解题。从第三段信息句“today
we
can
see
many
Christian
buildings
as
well
as
Islamic
buildings
there.”理解得知。
答案 D
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At
first
I
was
not
quite
willing
to
sit
down
and
watched
the
90?minute
football
match.
Usually
I
just
checked
the
results
because
I
thought
that
was
dull
to
watch
a
game
in
that
players
kicked
a
ball
to
each
other.
Therefore,
my
father
loves
football.
During
the
World
Cup
in
2006,
my
dad
stays
up
late
just
to
watch
his
favourite
sport.
Seeing
him
strong
interest
in
this
game
of
22
men
run
after
a
ball,
I
decided
to
sit
down
to
watch
the
game.
I
found
game
exciting,
and
my
dad
explained
for
the
rules.
We
shared
our
joy.
Football
is
not
too
badly
as
long
as
I
watch
it
with
my
dad!
答案
At
first
I
was
not
quite
willing
to
sit
down
and
the
90?minute
football
match.
Usually
I
just
checked
the
results
because
I
thought
was
dull
to
watch
a
game
in
players
kicked
a
ball
to
each
other.
，
my
father
loves
football.
During
the
World
Cup
in
2006,
my
dad
up
late
just
to
watch
his
favourite
sport.
Seeing
strong
interest
in
this
game
of
22
men
after
a
ball,
I
decided
to
sit
down
to
watch
the
game.
I
found
game
exciting,
and
my
dad
explained
the
rules.
We
shared
our
joy.
Football
is
not
too
as
long
as
I
watch
it
with
my
dad!
