Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
attach
to；adapt
to；over
time；conflict
with；pass
on；take
place；give
out；depend
on
1.Their
account
of
events________
________ours.
2．After
several
months
of
struggling，she________
________
________the
new
way
of
life
abroad.
3．We
are
quite
sure
that
many
pollinators________
________one
plant
species
to
provide
all
the
food
for
their
young.
4．As
we
all
know，the
Olympic
Games________
________every
four
years，with
participating
athletes
from
all
over
the
world.
5．In
the
process，pollen________
________
________the
moths
that
carry
it
to
another
flower.
6．The
sun________
________light
and
heat，referred
to
as
the
source
of
life.
7．Why
has
English
changed
so
greatly________
________？
8．The
family
story________
________from
generation
to
generation.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________
________(长期以来)，many
flowering
plants
and
their
animal
pollinators
have
evolved
together.
2．________
________(通过进化)，most
flowers________
________
________(变得适宜于)
attracting
specific
types
of
pollinators.
3．Scientists
think
that
birds
probably________
________(进化)
reptiles.
4．This
hospital________
________
________(附属于)
our
medical
department.
5．He
is
a
man________
________
________
________(可依靠的)．
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
Betty
is
very
popular
because
she
is
easy________.
A．to
be
getting
along
B．to
be
got
along
with
C．to
get
along
with
D．to
get
along
2.
It
would
be
unwise
to________too
much
significance________these
opinion
differences.
A．attach；to
B．refer；to
C．apply；to
D．attend；to
3.
After
a
month's
voyage,
all
the
staff________and
we
were
forced
to
return.
A．gave
in
B．gave
away
C．gave
out
D．gave
up
4.
—Will
you
go
skiing
with
me
this
winter
vacation?
—It________.
A．all
depend
B．all
depends
C．is
all
depended
D．is
all
depending
5.
It
is
widely
accepted
that
young
babies
learn
to
do
things
because
certain
acts
lead
to________.
A．rewards
B．prizes
C．awards
D．results
6．The
graduates________into
the
company
usually
receive
strict
training
before
they
start
to
work.
A．accepted
B．accepting
C．admitted
D．admitting
7.
The
city
was
badly，destroyed
by
an
earthquake，and
it
took
years
to________.
A．take
everything
back
to
live
B．take
everything
back
to
life
C．bring
everything
back
to
live
D．bring
everything
back
to
life
8．________be
punished
by
the
teacher，Alice
had
to
make
up
an
excuse
for
having
been
absent
from
school.
A．So
as
to
B．As
far
as
C．As
well
as
D．In
order
not
to
9．________is
known
to
all,
China
will
be
an________and
powerful
country
in
20
or
30
years'
time.
A．That;
advancing
B．This;
advanced
C．As;
advanced
D．It;
advancing
10.
________by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
A．Attracting
B．Attracted
C．To
be
attracted
D．Having
attracted
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
Minstry
of
Health
has
called
for
more
awareness
from
the
public
on
the
mental
health
of
the
young，as
part
of
efforts
to
mark
World
Mental
Health
Day.
More
than
15
percent
of
the
Chinese
youth
have
been
found
with
mental
problems，and
about
30
million
young
people
under
17
are
suffering
from
depression，the
Shanghaibased
Wenhui
Daily
reported.
The
World
Health
Organization
estimated
that
before
2020，the
rate
of
children
with
mental
problems
will
increase
to
50
percent，and
mental
problem
will
become
a
major
factor
behind
death
and
illness
in
the
young
worldwide.
Deng
Xiaohong，the
spokesperson
for
the
Beijing
municipal
health
bureau，said
rapid
social
change
is
one
of
the
reasons
behind
the
rising
number
of
youngsters
with
psychological
problems.
If
these
mental
diseases
are
not
addressed
on
time，occurrence
of
crime，drugtaking
and
other
dangerous
behavior
is
expected
to
rise.
Experts
said
mental
disease
could
be
caused
by
many
factors，such
as
the
inability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well，unstable
emotions
and
pressure
from
the
overload
of
study.A
number
of
experts
have
also
said
the
one?child
policy
is
another
reason
leading
to
poor
mental
health
in
the
young.
Chidren
were
said
to
be
too
“spoiled”
and
“selfish”
in
one?child
families.Schools
in
many
cities
were
reported
rolling
out
measures
to
help
students
maintain
their
mental
well?being
Yin
Jingmiao，a
teacher
of
the
Beijing
No.105
middle
school，told
China
Daily
that
the
school
invites
psychologists
to
provide
counseling
for
students
three
times
a
month.“Students
can
be
arranged
to
have
40?minute
counseling
sessions，”Yin
said.The
school
also
gives
lectures
on
mental
health
to
senior
grade
students
before
they
take
the
national
college
entrance
exams，to
help
ease
any
anxiety
arising
from
the
tests.
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
urge
awareness
on
mental?health
of
the
young.
B．To
give
the
details
of
the
problems
the
Chinese
youth
are
facing
today.
C．To
recommend
that
schools
should
invite
more
psychologists
to
help
solve
the
mental
problems
among
the
youth.
D．To
show
us
the
causes
of
the
mental
problems
among
students.
2．The
underlined
word“addressed”in
the
fifth
paragraph
most
probably
means________.
A．talked
about
B．dealt
with
C．satisfied
D．introduced
3．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
causes
of
mental
problems
are
mainly
the
following
EXCEPT________.
A．one?child
policy
B．lack
of
ability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well
C．lack
of
special
training
in
mental
health
D．heavy
burden
from
study
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．By
2020，about
50
percent
of
the
students
in
China
will
have
mental
problems.
B．Mental
problems
mainly
appear
among
the
youth
while
they
are
seldom
seen
among
adults.
C．China
has
the
largest
number
of
youngsters
with
psychological
problems.
D．Many
schools
have
realized
the
problem
and
taken
measures.
B
Below
you
will
find
a
selection
of
helpful
books
to
learn
more
about
effective
campaigns(运动)and
one?to?one
permission
e?mail
marketing
and
more.
Advanced
E?mail
Marketing
E?mail
is
specially
brilliant：low
cost，high
speed，personal，moving，and
interactive.But
there's
a
big
difference
between
knowing
that
e?mail
is
a
powerful
marketing
tool
and
proving
it.—A1$15.00
Sign
Me
Up!
Imagine
it：prospects(前景)actually
asking
you
to
e?mail
your
marketing
information
to
them.At
a
time
when
people
wouldn't
give
out
their
e?mail
addresses
and
don't
believe
most
e?mail，it's
harder
than
ever
for
ordinary
marketers
to
separate
their
e?mails
from
waste
e?mails.—A2$13.00
The
Quiet
Revolution
A
revolution
is
taking
place
that
will
forever
change
the
world
of
marketing.The
strategies(策略)and
techniques
that
have
served
marketers
for
years
will
not
only
decline
in
effectiveness，they
will
begin
to
quietly
decline
the
very
brands
and
the
customer
relationships
that
companies
have
worked
so
hard
to
create.—A3$18.00
Permission
Marketing
Seth
Godin，one
of
the
world's
foremost
online
promoters，offers
his
best
advice
for
advertising
in
Permission
Marketing.Godin
argues
that
businesses
can
no
longer
rely
only
on
traditional
forms
of
“interruption
advertising”
in
magazines，mailings，or
radio
and
television
commercials.—A4$19.05
Total
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Marketing
Total
E?Mail
Marketing
shows
how
to
run
effective
email
campaigns
aimed
at
both
customer
getting
and
keeping.The
book
covers
much
more
than
simply
guidelines
on
e?mail
creative.It
explains
how
to
plan
and
carry
out
email
campaigns
which
connect
with
other
online
and
offline
communications(打交道)．—A5$39.50
Persuasive
Online
Copywriting：How
to
Take
Your
Words
to
the
Bank
This
copy
of
a
book
offers
the
most
comprehensive(and
immediately
useable)information
on
“how
to
make
your
website
useable”
in
the
fewest
amount
of
pages
possible.—A6$31.4
5．If
you
want
to
communicate
with
bank，you'd
better
buy________.
A．A1
B．A3
C．A6
D．A5
6．The
prices
of
all
the
books
are
between________.
A．ten
and
forty
dollars
B．fifteen
and
twenty
dollars
C．twenty
and
thirty
dollars
D．thirty
and
forty
dollars
7．If
you
don't
know
how
to
communicate
with
a
businessman
not
online，you'd
better
buy________.
A．A2
B．A6
C．A5
D．A1
8．If
you
want
to
communicate
with
a
company
without
its
e?mail
address，you'd
better
buy________.
A．A3
B．A2
C．A6
D．A5
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
the
morning
of
November
18th
1755,
an
earthquake
shook
Boston.
John,
a
professor
at
Harvard
College,
felt
a
quake
and
woke
up.
“I
rose
and
found
to
be
fifteen
minutes
past
four.”
He
hurried
to
downstairs
to
the
clock.
It
had
stopped
three
minutes
ago.
Besides
stop
the
clock,
the
quake
had
thrown
a
key
from
the
mantel
(壁炉架)
to
the
floor.
The
clock
had
stopped
because
John
put
some
long
glass
tube
he
was
using
for
an
experiment
into
the
case
for
safekeeping.
The
quake
had
been
knocked
the
tubes
over
and
blocked
the
pendulum
(钟摆)
.
So
John
had
the
exactly
time
of
the
earthquake.
Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
attach
to；adapt
to；over
time；conflict
with；pass
on；take
place；give
out；depend
on
1.Their
account
of
events________
________ours.
2．After
several
months
of
struggling，she________
________
________the
new
way
of
life
abroad.
3．We
are
quite
sure
that
many
pollinators________
________one
plant
species
to
provide
all
the
food
for
their
young.
4．As
we
all
know，the
Olympic
Games________
________every
four
years，with
participating
athletes
from
all
over
the
world.
5．In
the
process，pollen________
________
________the
moths
that
carry
it
to
another
flower.
6．The
sun________
________light
and
heat，referred
to
as
the
source
of
life.
7．Why
has
English
changed
so
greatly________
________？
8．The
family
story________
________from
generation
to
generation.
答案 1.conflicts
with 2.has
adapted
to 3.depend
on 4.take
place 5.is
attached
to 6.gives
out 7.over
time 8.passes
on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________
________(长期以来)，many
flowering
plants
and
their
animal
pollinators
have
evolved
together.
2．________
________(通过进化)，most
flowers________
________
________(变得适宜于)
attracting
specific
types
of
pollinators.
3．Scientists
think
that
birds
probably________
________(进化)
reptiles.
4．This
hospital________
________
________(附属于)
our
medical
department.
5．He
is
a
man________
________
________
________(可依靠的)．
答案 1.Over
time 2.Through
evolution；have
adapted
to
3．evolved
from 4.is
attached
to 5.to
be
depended
on
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
Betty
is
very
popular
because
she
is
easy________.
A．to
be
getting
along
B．to
be
got
along
with
C．to
get
along
with
D．to
get
along
解析 考查动词不定式作状语。get
along
with与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。
答案 C
2.
It
would
be
unwise
to________too
much
significance________these
opinion
differences.
A．attach；to
B．refer；to
C．apply；to
D．attend；to
解析 attach...to...把……附加于；refer
to提及；查阅；apply...to...把……应用于；attend
to照看。句意：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。
答案 A
3.
After
a
month's
voyage,
all
the
staff________and
we
were
forced
to
return.
A．gave
in
B．gave
away
C．gave
out
D．gave
up
解析 句意：一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。give
in让步；give
away分发，泄露；give
out筋疲力尽；give
up放弃。
答案 C
4.
—Will
you
go
skiing
with
me
this
winter
vacation?
—It________.
A．all
depend
B．all
depends
C．is
all
depended
D．is
all
depending
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？——那得视情况而定。It(all)
depends./That
depends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。
答案 B
5.
It
is
widely
accepted
that
young
babies
learn
to
do
things
because
certain
acts
lead
to________.
A．rewards
B．prizes
C．awards
D．results
解析 句意：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。award“奖品，奖金；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。
答案 A
6．The
graduates________into
the
company
usually
receive
strict
training
before
they
start
to
work.
A．accepted
B．accepting
C．admitted
D．admitting
解析 admit
sb
to/into...“接受某人(成为其成员)”，其被动形式为sb
is
admitted
to/into...，题中此结构用作定语，相当于
who
are
admitted
into
the
company。
答案 C
7.
The
city
was
badly，destroyed
by
an
earthquake，and
it
took
years
to________.
A．take
everything
back
to
live
B．take
everything
back
to
life
C．bring
everything
back
to
live
D．bring
everything
back
to
life
解析 bring
sth
back
to
life使……恢复生机；使……恢复正常。
答案 D
8．________be
punished
by
the
teacher，Alice
had
to
make
up
an
excuse
for
having
been
absent
from
school.
A．So
as
to
B．As
far
as
C．As
well
as
D．In
order
not
to
解析 in
order
to与so
as
to都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用in
order
not
to。
答案 D
9．________is
known
to
all,
China
will
be
an________and
powerful
country
in
20
or
30
years'
time.
A．That;
advancing
B．This;
advanced
C．As;
advanced
D．It;
advancing
解析 as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。
答案 C
10.
________by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
A．Attracting
B．Attracted
C．To
be
attracted
D．Having
attracted
解析 句子的主语the
girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。
答案 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
Minstry
of
Health
has
called
for
more
awareness
from
the
public
on
the
mental
health
of
the
young，as
part
of
efforts
to
mark
World
Mental
Health
Day.
More
than
15
percent
of
the
Chinese
youth
have
been
found
with
mental
problems，and
about
30
million
young
people
under
17
are
suffering
from
depression，the
Shanghaibased
Wenhui
Daily
reported.
The
World
Health
Organization
estimated
that
before
2020，the
rate
of
children
with
mental
problems
will
increase
to
50
percent，and
mental
problem
will
become
a
major
factor
behind
death
and
illness
in
the
young
worldwide.
Deng
Xiaohong，the
spokesperson
for
the
Beijing
municipal
health
bureau，said
rapid
social
change
is
one
of
the
reasons
behind
the
rising
number
of
youngsters
with
psychological
problems.
If
these
mental
diseases
are
not
addressed
on
time，occurrence
of
crime，drugtaking
and
other
dangerous
behavior
is
expected
to
rise.
Experts
said
mental
disease
could
be
caused
by
many
factors，such
as
the
inability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well，unstable
emotions
and
pressure
from
the
overload
of
study.A
number
of
experts
have
also
said
the
one?child
policy
is
another
reason
leading
to
poor
mental
health
in
the
young.
Chidren
were
said
to
be
too
“spoiled”
and
“selfish”
in
one?child
families.Schools
in
many
cities
were
reported
rolling
out
measures
to
help
students
maintain
their
mental
well?being
Yin
Jingmiao，a
teacher
of
the
Beijing
No.105
middle
school，told
China
Daily
that
the
school
invites
psychologists
to
provide
counseling
for
students
three
times
a
month.“Students
can
be
arranged
to
have
40?minute
counseling
sessions，”Yin
said.The
school
also
gives
lectures
on
mental
health
to
senior
grade
students
before
they
take
the
national
college
entrance
exams，to
help
ease
any
anxiety
arising
from
the
tests.
【解题导语】
青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
urge
awareness
on
mental?health
of
the
young.
B．To
give
the
details
of
the
problems
the
Chinese
youth
are
facing
today.
C．To
recommend
that
schools
should
invite
more
psychologists
to
help
solve
the
mental
problems
among
the
youth.
D．To
show
us
the
causes
of
the
mental
problems
among
students.
解析 考查书面表达意图。参照文章第一段中“The
Ministry
of
Health
has
called
for
more
awareness
from
the
public
on
the
health
of
the
young
”可知作者书面表达的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。故A项正确。
答案 A
2．The
underlined
word“addressed”in
the
fifth
paragraph
most
probably
means________.
A．talked
about
B．dealt
with
C．satisfied
D．introduced
解析 考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal
with”，故B项正确。
答案 B
3．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
causes
of
mental
problems
are
mainly
the
following
EXCEPT________.
A．one?child
policy
B．lack
of
ability
to
handle
interpersonal
relations
well
C．lack
of
special
training
in
mental
health
D．heavy
burden
from
study
解析 考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。故C项正确。
答案 C
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．By
2020，about
50
percent
of
the
students
in
China
will
have
mental
problems.
B．Mental
problems
mainly
appear
among
the
youth
while
they
are
seldom
seen
among
adults.
C．China
has
the
largest
number
of
youngsters
with
psychological
problems.
D．Many
schools
have
realized
the
problem
and
taken
measures.
解析 考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段由“Schools
in
many
cities
were
reported
rolling
out
measures
to...”可判断D项正确。
答案 D
B
Below
you
will
find
a
selection
of
helpful
books
to
learn
more
about
effective
campaigns(运动)and
one?to?one
permission
e?mail
marketing
and
more.
Advanced
E?mail
Marketing
E?mail
is
specially
brilliant：low
cost，high
speed，personal，moving，and
interactive.But
there's
a
big
difference
between
knowing
that
e?mail
is
a
powerful
marketing
tool
and
proving
it.—A1$15.00
Sign
Me
Up!
Imagine
it：prospects(前景)actually
asking
you
to
e?mail
your
marketing
information
to
them.At
a
time
when
people
wouldn't
give
out
their
e?mail
addresses
and
don't
believe
most
e?mail，it's
harder
than
ever
for
ordinary
marketers
to
separate
their
e?mails
from
waste
e?mails.—A2$13.00
The
Quiet
Revolution
A
revolution
is
taking
place
that
will
forever
change
the
world
of
marketing.The
strategies(策略)and
techniques
that
have
served
marketers
for
years
will
not
only
decline
in
effectiveness，they
will
begin
to
quietly
decline
the
very
brands
and
the
customer
relationships
that
companies
have
worked
so
hard
to
create.—A3$18.00
Permission
Marketing
Seth
Godin，one
of
the
world's
foremost
online
promoters，offers
his
best
advice
for
advertising
in
Permission
Marketing.Godin
argues
that
businesses
can
no
longer
rely
only
on
traditional
forms
of
“interruption
advertising”
in
magazines，mailings，or
radio
and
television
commercials.—A4$19.05
Total
E?Mail
Marketing
Total
E?Mail
Marketing
shows
how
to
run
effective
email
campaigns
aimed
at
both
customer
getting
and
keeping.The
book
covers
much
more
than
simply
guidelines
on
e?mail
creative.It
explains
how
to
plan
and
carry
out
email
campaigns
which
connect
with
other
online
and
offline
communications(打交道)．—A5$39.50
Persuasive
Online
Copywriting：How
to
Take
Your
Words
to
the
Bank
This
copy
of
a
book
offers
the
most
comprehensive(and
immediately
useable)information
on
“how
to
make
your
website
useable”
in
the
fewest
amount
of
pages
possible.—A6$31.4
5．If
you
want
to
communicate
with
bank，you'd
better
buy________.
A．A1
B．A3
C．A6
D．A5
解析 细节捕捉题。从第七段标题的关键句Persuasive...：How
to
Take
Your
Words
to
the
Bank得知。
答案 C
6．The
prices
of
all
the
books
are
between________.
A．ten
and
forty
dollars
B．fifteen
and
twenty
dollars
C．twenty
and
thirty
dollars
D．thirty
and
forty
dollars
解析 综合判断题。综合全文信息最低价是
A2$13.00，最高价是A5$39.50推知A.ten
and
forty
dollars
合适。
答案 A
7．If
you
don't
know
how
to
communicate
with
a
businessman
not
online，you'd
better
buy________.
A．A2
B．A6
C．A5
D．A1
解析 细节题。从第六小段信息句It
explains
how
to
plan...connect
with
other
online
and
offline
communications推知。
答案 C
8．If
you
want
to
communicate
with
a
company
without
its
e?mail
address，you'd
better
buy________.
A．A3
B．A2
C．A6
D．A5
解析 段意理解题。从第三小段“如果你想发信息给人家，人家又没有发布自己的邮件地址。并且一般不轻易相信别人的邮件”得知。
答案 B
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
the
morning
of
November
18th
1755,
an
earthquake
shook
Boston.
John,
a
professor
at
Harvard
College,
felt
a
quake
and
woke
up.
“I
rose
and
found
to
be
fifteen
minutes
past
four.”
He
hurried
to
downstairs
to
the
clock.
It
had
stopped
three
minutes
ago.
Besides
stop
the
clock,
the
quake
had
thrown
a
key
from
the
mantel
(壁炉架)
to
the
floor.
The
clock
had
stopped
because
John
put
some
long
glass
tube
he
was
using
for
an
experiment
into
the
case
for
safekeeping.
The
quake
had
been
knocked
the
tubes
over
and
blocked
the
pendulum
(钟摆)
.
So
John
had
the
exactly
time
of
the
earthquake.
答案
the
morning
of
November
18th
1755,
an
earthquake
shook
Boston.
John,
a
professor
at
Harvard
College,
felt
quake
and
woke
up.
“I
rose
and
found
to
be
fifteen
minutes
past
four.”
He
hurried
downstairs
to
the
clock.
It
had
stopped
three
minutes
.
Besides
the
clock,
the
quake
had
thrown
a
key
from
the
mantel
(壁炉架)
to
the
floor.
The
clock
had
stopped
because
John
put
some
long
glass
he
was
using
for
an
experiment
into
the
ease
for
safekeeping.
The
quake
had
knocked
the
tubes
over
and
blocked
the
pendulum
(钟摆)
.
So
John
had
the
time
of
the
earthquake.Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
It's
7：30.
I
can't
believe
you________(not
start)cooking
dinner
yet,
Sally.
2．The
teacher
said
that
the
earth________(go)round
the
sun.
3．We'd
like
to
tell
you
that
you________(pass)the
exam.
4．I
hear
that
he________(go)to
Beijing
yesterday.
5．Our
father
said
that
he________(buy)a
new
computer
next
week.
6．I'll
give
the
dictionary
to
whoever________(need)
it
most.
7．The
flower
wants________(water)．
8．The
music
is
well
worth________(listen)
to.
9．Nobody
enjoys________(laugh)
at.
10．I
am
sorry
I
can't
help________(carry)
the
box
for
you.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
The
poor
young
man
is
ready
to
accept________
________
________
________
________(他所能得到的任何帮助).
2．Here
are
all
the
books
I
have.You
can
borrow________
________
________(你喜欢的任何一本).
3．We
should________
________
________
________
________(依靠我们自己，而不是别人).
4．Then
it
has
no
choice________
________
________
________
________
________(只好再次躺下冬眠)．
5．A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in________
________
________
________
________
________
________(十年前是一片废墟的地方).
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
south
foot
of
the
mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
A．Seen
B．Seeing
C．Having
seen
D．To
see
2.
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide________for
the
homeless
families.
A．accommodation
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．furniture
3.
Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get________from
this
medicine.
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
4．—How
do
you
like
the
scenery
here,
Mr.
Black?
—Wonderful
indeed.
Beyond________，I
suppose.
A．explanation
B．introduction
C．description
D．instruction
5.
I
still
remember________to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A．to
take
B．to
be
taken
C．taking
D．being
taken
6.
What
troubles
her
is
that
she
can't
buy________she
wants
with
the
money
she
earns.
A．whatever
B．whichever
C．however
D．whenever
7．—The
rescue
team
are
considering________they
can
do
more
for
the
people
suffering
from
the
snow
storm.
—So
they
are.
A．what
B．whatever
C．if
D．how
8.
Many
of
the
creatures
in
the
movie
Avatar
are
not
real,
but
much
of________happens
is
attractive.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．them
9．Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work________in
the
medical
circles.
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
10.
Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone________for
help?
A．calling
B．call
C．to
call
D．called
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently
some
American
scientists
have
given
a
useful
piece
of
advice
to
people
in
industrialized
nations.They
say
people
should
eat
more
of
the
same
kind
of
food
eaten
by
humans
living
more
than
10,000
years
ago.__1__
The
scientists
say
that
the
human
life
has
changed
greatly.
Our
bodies
have
not
been
able
to
deal
with
these
changes
in
lifestyle
and
this
had
led
to
new
kinds
of
sicknesses.
__2__
So
they
are
called
“diseases
of
civilization”．Many
cancers
and
diseases
of
the
blood
system
are
examples
of
such
diseases.
Scientists
noted
that
people
in
both
the
Old
Stone
Age
and
the
New
Stone
Age
enjoyed
very
little
alcohol
or
tobacco,
probably
none.__3__However,
a
change
in
food
is
one
of
the
main
differences
between
life
in
ancient
times
and
that
of
today.
Stone
Age
people
hunted
wild
animals
for
their
meat,
which
had
much
less
fat
than
domestic
ones.
They
ate
a
lot
of
fresh
wild
vegetables
and
fruits.
They
did
not
have
milk
or
any
other
dairy
products,
and
they
made
very
little
use
of
grains.
__4__
We
eat
six
times
more
salt
than
our
ancestors.
We
eat
more
sugar.
We
eat
twice
as
much
fat
but
only
one
third
as
much
protein
and
much
less
vitamin
C.
__5__But
scientists
say
that
we
would
be
much
healthier
if
we
eat
much
the
same
way
the
ancient
people
did,
cutting
the
amount
of
fatty,
salty
and
sweet
food.
A．Stone
Age
people
lived
a
simple
life.
B．But
today,
we
enjoy
eating
a
lot
of
these.
C．In
that
case,
they
would
live
much
healthier.
D．Ancient
people
also
got
lots
of
physical
exercise.
E．These
new
sicknesses
were
not
known
in
ancient
times.
F．People
today
probably
don't
want
to
live
like
our
ancestors.
G．Modern
people
used
to
suffer
from
“diseases
of
civilization”．
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，是育英中学的学生。四月十四日玉树地震发生后，你和你同学度过了几个不眠之夜。请写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，介绍你们那几天的主要活动及感受。要点如下：
1．每晚观看新闻，关注灾区救援工作的进展；
2．捐出全部零花钱，并在周末走上街头义卖报纸；
3．向报纸及网络投稿寄托哀思；
4．四月二十一日上午全校师生为遇难者默哀三分钟。
参考词汇：灾区：the
stricken
area
遇难者：victims默哀：observe
silence
捐赠：donate
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
It's
7：30.
I
can't
believe
you________(not
start)cooking
dinner
yet,
Sally.
2．The
teacher
said
that
the
earth________(go)round
the
sun.
3．We'd
like
to
tell
you
that
you________(pass)the
exam.
4．I
hear
that
he________(go)to
Beijing
yesterday.
5．Our
father
said
that
he________(buy)a
new
computer
next
week.
6．I'll
give
the
dictionary
to
whoever________(need)
it
most.
7．The
flower
wants________(water)．
8．The
music
is
well
worth________(listen)
to.
9．Nobody
enjoys________(laugh)
at.
10．I
am
sorry
I
can't
help________(carry)
the
box
for
you.
答案 1.haven't
started 2.goes 3.have
passed 4.went
5．would
buy 6.needs 7.watering/to
be
watered 8.listening 9.being
laughed 10.(to)
carry
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
The
poor
young
man
is
ready
to
accept________
________
________
________
________(他所能得到的任何帮助).
2．Here
are
all
the
books
I
have.You
can
borrow________
________
________(你喜欢的任何一本).
3．We
should________
________
________
________
________(依靠我们自己，而不是别人).
4．Then
it
has
no
choice________
________
________
________
________
________(只好再次躺下冬眠)．
5．A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in________
________
________
________
________
________
________(十年前是一片废墟的地方).
答案 1.whatever
help
he
can
get 2.whichever
you
like 3.depend
on
ourselves,
not
others 4.but
to
lie
down
and
hibernate 5.what
was
a
wasteland
10
years
ago
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
south
foot
of
the
mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
A．Seen
B．Seeing
C．Having
seen
D．To
see
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶上看过去，这座山南面的山脚下是一片林海。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。和逻辑主语之间是主语关系，非谓语动词要用现在分词形式；和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，非谓语动词要用过去分词形式。句子的主语是the
south
foot
of
the
mountain，和see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A项。
答案 A
2.
After
the
earthquake,
the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
to
provide________for
the
homeless
families.
A．accommodation
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．furniture
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：地震发生之后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，停留处，膳宿；occupation职业，占有；equipment设备，器材，装备，配备；furniture家具。从语境的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，选A项。
答案 A
3.
Those
who
suffer
from
headache
will
find
they
get________from
this
medicine.
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
解析 考查名词。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药后症状会得到缓解。relief“(痛苦等)缓解”。
答案 A
4．—How
do
you
like
the
scenery
here,
Mr.
Black?
—Wonderful
indeed.
Beyond________，I
suppose.
A．explanation
B．introduction
C．description
D．instruction
解析 考查名词的用法。beyond
description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。
答案 C
5.
I
still
remember________to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A．to
take
B．to
be
taken
C．taking
D．being
taken
解析 表示“记得做过某事”时，remember后面要接动词?ing形式，而不是接动词不定式。这里take与句子的主语I之间存在动宾关系，故用v.?ing形式的被动式。故选D项。
答案 D
6.
What
troubles
her
is
that
she
can't
buy________she
wants
with
the
money
she
earns.
A．whatever
B．whichever
C．however
D．whenever
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：困扰她的是她不能用她挣的钱买任何她想要的东西。whatever在宾语从句中作want的宾语。
答案 A
7．—The
rescue
team
are
considering________they
can
do
more
for
the
people
suffering
from
the
snow
storm.
—So
they
are.
A．what
B．whatever
C．if
D．how
解析 考查名词性从句。此处是由how引导的从句作considering的宾语。从句do已有宾语more，所以不能用what或whatever;
C项if不符合语境。所以选D项。
答案 D
8.
Many
of
the
creatures
in
the
movie
Avatar
are
not
real,
but
much
of________happens
is
attractive.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．them
解析 考查句子结构。句意：电影《阿凡达》中的很多生物都不是真实的，但是发生的很多事情很吸引人。句中what
happens是介词of的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
答案 C
9．Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work________in
the
medical
circles.
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
解析 考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get
sth
done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his
work与recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。选D。
答案 D
10.
Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone________for
help?
A．calling
B．call
C．to
call
D．called
解析 考查非谓语动词。由listen可知，此处用hear
sb
doing
sth“听到某人正在做某事”，
calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。
答案 A
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently
some
American
scientists
have
given
a
useful
piece
of
advice
to
people
in
industrialized
nations.They
say
people
should
eat
more
of
the
same
kind
of
food
eaten
by
humans
living
more
than
10,000
years
ago.__1__
The
scientists
say
that
the
human
life
has
changed
greatly.
Our
bodies
have
not
been
able
to
deal
with
these
changes
in
lifestyle
and
this
had
led
to
new
kinds
of
sicknesses.
__2__
So
they
are
called
“diseases
of
civilization”．Many
cancers
and
diseases
of
the
blood
system
are
examples
of
such
diseases.
Scientists
noted
that
people
in
both
the
Old
Stone
Age
and
the
New
Stone
Age
enjoyed
very
little
alcohol
or
tobacco,
probably
none.__3__However,
a
change
in
food
is
one
of
the
main
differences
between
life
in
ancient
times
and
that
of
today.
Stone
Age
people
hunted
wild
animals
for
their
meat,
which
had
much
less
fat
than
domestic
ones.
They
ate
a
lot
of
fresh
wild
vegetables
and
fruits.
They
did
not
have
milk
or
any
other
dairy
products,
and
they
made
very
little
use
of
grains.
__4__
We
eat
six
times
more
salt
than
our
ancestors.
We
eat
more
sugar.
We
eat
twice
as
much
fat
but
only
one
third
as
much
protein
and
much
less
vitamin
C.
__5__But
scientists
say
that
we
would
be
much
healthier
if
we
eat
much
the
same
way
the
ancient
people
did,
cutting
the
amount
of
fatty,
salty
and
sweet
food.
A．Stone
Age
people
lived
a
simple
life.
B．But
today,
we
enjoy
eating
a
lot
of
these.
C．In
that
case,
they
would
live
much
healthier.
D．Ancient
people
also
got
lots
of
physical
exercise.
E．These
new
sicknesses
were
not
known
in
ancient
times.
F．People
today
probably
don't
want
to
live
like
our
ancestors.
G．Modern
people
used
to
suffer
from
“diseases
of
civilization”．
答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，是育英中学的学生。四月十四日玉树地震发生后，你和你同学度过了几个不眠之夜。请写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，介绍你们那几天的主要活动及感受。要点如下：
1．每晚观看新闻，关注灾区救援工作的进展；
2．捐出全部零花钱，并在周末走上街头义卖报纸；
3．向报纸及网络投稿寄托哀思；
4．四月二十一日上午全校师生为遇难者默哀三分钟。
参考词汇：灾区：the
stricken
area
遇难者：victims默哀：observe
silence
捐赠：donate
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【范文赏读】
My
schoolmates
and
I
had
a
few
sleepless
nights
since
the
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
Yushu
County.
Concerned
about
the
rescue
work
in
the
stricken
area,
we
watched
the
news
report
every
evening.
We
donated
all
the
pocket
money
we
had
and
then
on
the
weekend
we
took
to
the
street
to
sell
newspapers
in
order
to
collect
more.
Some
schoolmates
even
couldn't
help
writing
to
newspapers
and
the
Internet
to
express
their
grief.
Later,
on
April
21,
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
observed
three
minutes'
silence
to
mourn
over
the
victims.
At
the
very
moment
I
realized
a
truth:
Brave,
strong
and
united,
we
Chinese
will
never
give
in
to
any
disaster
and
we
are
sure
to
rebuild
our
hometown!Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Period
1 Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
One
of
the
collectors
was
Father
Farges,
who
collected
37
seeds
from
a
tree
that
had
appealed________him.
2．An
important
group
of
collectors
were
French
Catholic
missionaries
who,
by
the
middle
of
the
18th
century,
were
beginning
to
set
themselves________in
China.
3．The
plants
in
our
gardens
look
so
familiar
that
often
we
do
not
realize
that
many
of
them
actually
come________countries
far
away.
4．Collecting
“exotic”
plants,
as
they
are
called,
dates
back________the
earliest
times.
5．However,
it
was
not
until
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries
that
the
exploration
of
the
botanical
world
began________a
large
scale.
6．Large
numbers
of
seeds
failed
to
grow
after
long
sea
voyages
or
trips
across
land________Asia
and
Europe.
7．________eight
months
at
sea,
they
arrived
safely
in
London.
8．Their
expeditions
resulted________huge
plant
collections,
which
were
sent
back
to
France.
9．He
sent
the
seeds________to
France
in
1897
but
only
one
seed
grew.
10．However,
European
botanists
were
very
excited
with
the
knowledge
that
China
had
a
vast
variety________plants,
so
many
plant
collectors
were
sent
on
collecting
trips
to
China.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Collecting________(奇异的)
plants,
as
they
are
called,
dates
back
to
the
earliest
times.
2．However,
it
was
not
until
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries
that
the
exploration
of
the
botanical
world
began
on
a
large________(范围)．
3．The
main
purpose
of
this
story
is
to
a________to
the
reader's
interest
in
the
theme
of
“living
and
dead”
because
it
is
a
theme
eternally
interesting
to
all
mankind.
4．They
often
faced
many
dangers
including
disease,
near?starvation,
severe
environments
and________(冲突)
with
the
local
people.
5．None
of
these
plants
had
been
r_________by
Europeans
before.
6．Keeping
plants
alive
during
long
land
or
sea
voyages
was
an
enormous
c________.
7．His
statement________(包括)
one
or
two
inaccuracies.
8．He
had
to________(低下)
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
9．The
painting
looks
more
beautiful
at
a________(距离)．
10．If
you
stay
in
a
native
English?speaking
country
for
a
few
months，you
will
become
a________(流利的)
speaker.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
In
1769,
Banks
collected
vast
quantities
of
plants
in
the
land
known
as
Australia
now.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们上周参观了众所周知、作家鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
__________________________________________________________________
2．Collecting
“exotic”
plants,
as
they
are
called,
dates
back
to
the
earliest
times.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
Brave
young
men
took
the
opportunity
of
going
on
botanical
expeditions.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他们利用参观伦敦的机会学习英语。
__________________________________________________________________
4．He
collected
seeds
of
trees
and
bushes
including
those
of
the
Tree
of
Heaven.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们班有20个同学看到了这一景观，其中包括王琳。
__________________________________________________________________
5．In
order
to
travel
unnoticed，he
developed
his
fluency
in
Chinese
and
dressed
as
a
Chinese
man，even
shaving
his
head
in
the
Chinese
style.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Do
you
have
a
courtyard
garden
or
some
plants
on
your
balcony？The
plants
in
our
gardens
are__1__familiar
that
often
we
don't
realize
that
many
of
them
come
from__2__countries.It
was
not
until
in
the
18th
and
19th
centuries__3__the
exploration
of
the__4__world
began
on
a
large__5__.Many
collectors
came
to
China
to
collect
the
seeds
of
plants
that__6__to
them.However，keeping
plants__7__during
long
land
or
sea
voyages
was
an
enormous__8__.With
a__9__sealed
portable
glass
container，called
the
Wardian
case，some
species
could
be
successfully
transported
back
to
Europe.Although
the
missionaries
collected
large
numbers
of__10__，they
couldn't
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
Western
gardens.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Mary
is
such
a
lovely
girl________many
of
her
classmates
are
willing
to
help
whenever
necessary.
A．that
B．what
C．whom
D．as
2．Lots
of
rescue
workers
were
working
around
the
clock，________supplies
to
Yushu,
Qinghai
Province
after
the
earthquake.
A．sending
B．to
send
C．having
sent
D．to
have
sent
3.
—Peter,
where
did
you
guys
go
for
the
summer
vacation?
—We________busy
with
our
work
for
months,
so
we
went
to
the
beach
to
relax
ourselves.
A．were
B．have
been
C．had
been
D．will
be
4.
—How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest，his
singing
didn't________
to
me
much.
A．appeal
B．belong
C．refer
D．occur
5．Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts________caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
6．—Have
you________some
new
ideas?
—Yeah.
I'll
tell
you
later.
A．come
about
B．come
into
C．come
up
with
D．come
out
with
7．—Why
did
she
spend
so
much
time
searching
shop
after
shop
for
a
blouse?
—Oh,
she
was
very________about
her
clothes.
A．special
B．particular
C．especial
D．unusual
8.
The
traditional
friendship
between
our
two
peoples________ancient
times.
A．is
dated
back
to
B．dates
at
C．dates
back
to
D．is
dated
from
9.
We
must
learn
to________the
new
life
when
going
abroad.
A．adapt
B．adapt
to
C．adapt
with
D．adapt
in
10.
This
magazine
is
very________with
young
people,
who
like
its
content
and
style.
A．familiar
B．popular
C．similar
D．particular
Ⅵ.完形填空
That
morning,
before
I
realized
it,
my
six?year?old
son
Jonathan
broke
a
limb
of
my
azalea
(杜鹃花)
bush
and
asked,
“Can
I
take
this
to
school
today？”
With
a
wave
of
my
hand,
I__1__him
off.
I
turned
my__2__so
he
wouldn't
see
the
tears
gathering
in
my
eyes,
I__3__that
azalea
bush.
I
touched
the
broken
limb
as
if
to
say__4__，
“Im
sorry.”
I
was
in
low
spirits
most
of
the
day.__5__at
2：30
in
the
afternoon
I
hurriedly
drove
to
the
school
to
__6__Jonathan.
I
want
to
talk
to
you
about
Jonathan,
the
teacher
said
after
she
let
me
into
the
classroom.
__7__now?
I
thought
as
I
glanced
at
my
son
busily
coloring
a
picture.
I
prepared
myself
for
the__8__.
Nothing
would
have
surprised
me.
“Did
you
know
Jonathan
brought__9__to
school
today？”she
asked.
I
nodded,
thinking
about
my__10__bush
and
trying
to
hide
the__11__in
my
eyes.
“Let
me
tell
you
about
yesterday，”
the
teacher
insisted.
“See
that
little
girl？”
I
watched
the
bright?eyed
child__12__and
point
to
a
colorful
picture
on
the
wall,
I
nodded.
“Well,
yesterday
she
was
almost__13__.
Her
mother
and
father
are
going
through
a
divorce.
She
told
me
she
didn't
want
to__14__.I
watched
that
little
girl__15__her
face
in
her
hands
and
say
loud
enough
for
the
class
to
hear,
‘Nobody
loves
me，’I
did
all
I
could
to__16__her,
but
it
only
seemed
to
make
matters
worse.”
“Today
your
son
walked
straight__17__to
that
child.
I
watched
him__18__her
some
pretty
pink
flowers
and
whisper,
‘I
love
you.’”
I
felt
my
heart
swell
with__19__
for
what
my
son
had
done.
I
smiled
at
the
teacher.
“Thank
you，”
I
said,
reaching
for
Jonathan's
hand,
“you've__20__my
day.”
1．A.pushed
B．turned
C．sent
D．called
2．A.back
B．arm
C．leg
D．hand
3．A.planted
B．fixed
C．kept
D．loved
4．A.sadly
B．loudly
C．slowly
D．silently
5.
A．Then
B．Yet
C．Thus
D．Instead
6．A.care
for
B．take
in
C．pick
up
D．look
after
7．A.How
B．Why
C．When
D．What
8．A.first
B．worst
C．best
D．last
9．A.luck
B．change
C．happiness
D．flowers
10．A.broken
B．favorite
C．pretty
D．poor
11．A.hurt
B．surprise
C．disappointment
D．joy
12．A.study
B．recover
C．laugh
D．cry
13．A.hysterical
B．sick
C．weak
D．hopeless
14．A.stay
B．paint
C．live
D．learn
15．A.bury
B．hide
C．make
D．put
16．A.encourage
B．comfort
C．praise
D．remind
17．A.over
B．on
C．off
D．across
18．A.plant
B．hand
C．hold
D．provide
19．A.pleasure
B．pride
C．regret
D．thanks
20．A.found
B．spoiled
C．broken
D．made
Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Period
1 Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
One
of
the
collectors
was
Father
Farges,
who
collected
37
seeds
from
a
tree
that
had
appealed________him.
2．An
important
group
of
collectors
were
French
Catholic
missionaries
who,
by
the
middle
of
the
18th
century,
were
beginning
to
set
themselves________in
China.
3．The
plants
in
our
gardens
look
so
familiar
that
often
we
do
not
realize
that
many
of
them
actually
come________countries
far
away.
4．Collecting
“exotic”
plants,
as
they
are
called,
dates
back________the
earliest
times.
5．However,
it
was
not
until
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries
that
the
exploration
of
the
botanical
world
began________a
large
scale.
6．Large
numbers
of
seeds
failed
to
grow
after
long
sea
voyages
or
trips
across
land________Asia
and
Europe.
7．________eight
months
at
sea,
they
arrived
safely
in
London.
8．Their
expeditions
resulted________huge
plant
collections,
which
were
sent
back
to
France.
9．He
sent
the
seeds________to
France
in
1897
but
only
one
seed
grew.
10．However,
European
botanists
were
very
excited
with
the
knowledge
that
China
had
a
vast
variety________plants,
so
many
plant
collectors
were
sent
on
collecting
trips
to
China.
答案 1.to 2.up 3.from 4.to 5.on 6.between 7.After 8.in 9.back 10.of
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Collecting________(奇异的)
plants,
as
they
are
called,
dates
back
to
the
earliest
times.
2．However,
it
was
not
until
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries
that
the
exploration
of
the
botanical
world
began
on
a
large________(范围)．
3．The
main
purpose
of
this
story
is
to
a________to
the
reader's
interest
in
the
theme
of
“living
and
dead”
because
it
is
a
theme
eternally
interesting
to
all
mankind.
4．They
often
faced
many
dangers
including
disease,
near?starvation,
severe
environments
and________(冲突)
with
the
local
people.
5．None
of
these
plants
had
been
r_________by
Europeans
before.
6．Keeping
plants
alive
during
long
land
or
sea
voyages
was
an
enormous
c________.
7．His
statement________(包括)
one
or
two
inaccuracies.
8．He
had
to________(低下)
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
9．The
painting
looks
more
beautiful
at
a________(距离)．
10．If
you
stay
in
a
native
English?speaking
country
for
a
few
months，you
will
become
a________(流利的)
speaker.
答案 1.exotic 2.scale 3.appeal 4.conflicts 5.recorded 6.challenge 7.contained 8.lower 9.distance 10.fluent
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
In
1769,
Banks
collected
vast
quantities
of
plants
in
the
land
known
as
Australia
now.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们上周参观了众所周知、作家鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
__________________________________________________________________
2．Collecting
“exotic”
plants,
as
they
are
called,
dates
back
to
the
earliest
times.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
Brave
young
men
took
the
opportunity
of
going
on
botanical
expeditions.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他们利用参观伦敦的机会学习英语。
__________________________________________________________________
4．He
collected
seeds
of
trees
and
bushes
including
those
of
the
Tree
of
Heaven.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们班有20个同学看到了这一景观，其中包括王琳。
__________________________________________________________________
5．In
order
to
travel
unnoticed，he
developed
his
fluency
in
Chinese
and
dressed
as
a
Chinese
man，even
shaving
his
head
in
the
Chinese
style.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.
1769年，Banks在如今所知道的名叫澳大利亚的这块土地上，搜集
了大量的植物。
Last
week
we
visited
the
house
of
Luxun
known
as
a
famous
writer.
2．收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。
The
temple
can
date
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
3．勇敢的年轻人利用这次机会进行植物探索活动。
They
took
the
opportunity
of
visiting
London
to
study
English.
4．他收集了树种、灌木种，其中包括天堂树的种子。
Twenty
students
in
our
class
observed
the
wonder,
including
Wang
Lin.
5．为了在旅行中不引起别人注意，他努力使自己的汉语讲得很流利，并且穿
着中国人的服装，甚至像中国人一样削发。
In
order
to
catch
the
early
bus,
he
got
up
very
early.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Do
you
have
a
courtyard
garden
or
some
plants
on
your
balcony？The
plants
in
our
gardens
are__1__familiar
that
often
we
don't
realize
that
many
of
them
come
from__2__countries.It
was
not
until
in
the
18th
and
19th
centuries__3__the
exploration
of
the__4__world
began
on
a
large__5__.Many
collectors
came
to
China
to
collect
the
seeds
of
plants
that__6__to
them.However，keeping
plants__7__during
long
land
or
sea
voyages
was
an
enormous__8__.With
a__9__sealed
portable
glass
container，called
the
Wardian
case，some
species
could
be
successfully
transported
back
to
Europe.Although
the
missionaries
collected
large
numbers
of__10__，they
couldn't
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
Western
gardens.
答案 1.so 2.distant 3.that 4.botanical 5.scale 6.appealed 7.alive 8.challenge 9.tightly 10.specimens
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Mary
is
such
a
lovely
girl________many
of
her
classmates
are
willing
to
help
whenever
necessary.
A．that
B．what
C．whom
D．as
解析 先行词由such修饰，一般用as引导定语从句。本句中as在从句中作宾语。本题可能会误选A项，such...that如此……以至于，that引导状语从句，在从句中不作成分。
答案 D
2．Lots
of
rescue
workers
were
working
around
the
clock，________supplies
to
Yushu,
Qinghai
Province
after
the
earthquake.
A．sending
B．to
send
C．having
sent
D．to
have
sent
解析 句意：许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树运送物质。主语workers与send存在主谓关系，现在分词短语作状语表伴随情况，故sending最合适。to
send表示要去做的事情；having
sent为现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；to
have
sent为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且一般不作状语。
答案 A
3.
—Peter,
where
did
you
guys
go
for
the
summer
vacation?
—We________busy
with
our
work
for
months,
so
we
went
to
the
beach
to
relax
ourselves.
A．were
B．have
been
C．had
been
D．will
be
解析 句意：——彼得，你们暑假去哪里了？——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们就去了海滩放松一下。忙于工作发生在went之前，故用过去完成时态。
答案 C
4.
—How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest，his
singing
didn't________
to
me
much.
A．appeal
B．belong
C．refer
D．occur
解析 句意：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal
to
sb(对某人)有吸引力；使……感兴趣。belong
to属于；refer
to谈到；提到；occur
to发生。
答案 A
5．Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts________caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
解析 句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致一些青少年丧失了听力。考查主谓一致。v.?ing短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时。
答案 C
6．—Have
you________some
new
ideas?
—Yeah.
I'll
tell
you
later.
A．come
about
B．come
into
C．come
up
with
D．come
out
with
解析 句意：——你想出了什么新想法吗？——噢，以后我会告诉你的。come
up
with“想出，提出”，符合句意，选C。
答案 C
7．—Why
did
she
spend
so
much
time
searching
shop
after
shop
for
a
blouse?
—Oh,
she
was
very________about
her
clothes.
A．special
B．particular
C．especial
D．unusual
解析 答语意为“她对衣服非常讲究”。be
particular
about是一习语。
答案 B
8.
The
traditional
friendship
between
our
two
peoples________ancient
times.
A．is
dated
back
to
B．dates
at
C．dates
back
to
D．is
dated
from
解析 date
back
to“追溯至”，常用于一般现在时。
答案 C
9.
We
must
learn
to________the
new
life
when
going
abroad.
A．adapt
B．adapt
to
C．adapt
with
D．adapt
in
解析 句意：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。adapt
to适应。
答案 B
10.
This
magazine
is
very________with
young
people,
who
like
its
content
and
style.
A．familiar
B．popular
C．similar
D．particular
解析 考查与with搭配的短语。be
familiar
with对……熟悉；be
popular
with受……欢迎；be
similar
to与……一样；be
particular
about对……挑剔。根据介词with排除C、D两项，根据上下文“这本杂志受那些年轻人欢迎”，选B项。
答案 B
Ⅵ.完形填空
That
morning,
before
I
realized
it,
my
six?year?old
son
Jonathan
broke
a
limb
of
my
azalea
(杜鹃花)
bush
and
asked,
“Can
I
take
this
to
school
today？”
With
a
wave
of
my
hand,
I__1__him
off.
I
turned
my__2__so
he
wouldn't
see
the
tears
gathering
in
my
eyes,
I__3__that
azalea
bush.
I
touched
the
broken
limb
as
if
to
say__4__，
“Im
sorry.”
I
was
in
low
spirits
most
of
the
day.__5__at
2：30
in
the
afternoon
I
hurriedly
drove
to
the
school
to
__6__Jonathan.
I
want
to
talk
to
you
about
Jonathan,
the
teacher
said
after
she
let
me
into
the
classroom.
__7__now?
I
thought
as
I
glanced
at
my
son
busily
coloring
a
picture.
I
prepared
myself
for
the__8__.
Nothing
would
have
surprised
me.
“Did
you
know
Jonathan
brought__9__to
school
today？”she
asked.
I
nodded,
thinking
about
my__10__bush
and
trying
to
hide
the__11__in
my
eyes.
“Let
me
tell
you
about
yesterday，”
the
teacher
insisted.
“See
that
little
girl？”
I
watched
the
bright?eyed
child__12__and
point
to
a
colorful
picture
on
the
wall,
I
nodded.
“Well,
yesterday
she
was
almost__13__.
Her
mother
and
father
are
going
through
a
divorce.
She
told
me
she
didn't
want
to__14__.I
watched
that
little
girl__15__her
face
in
her
hands
and
say
loud
enough
for
the
class
to
hear,
‘Nobody
loves
me，’I
did
all
I
could
to__16__her,
but
it
only
seemed
to
make
matters
worse.”
“Today
your
son
walked
straight__17__to
that
child.
I
watched
him__18__her
some
pretty
pink
flowers
and
whisper,
‘I
love
you.’”
I
felt
my
heart
swell
with__19__
for
what
my
son
had
done.
I
smiled
at
the
teacher.
“Thank
you，”
I
said,
reaching
for
Jonathan's
hand,
“you've__20__my
day.”
1．A.pushed
B．turned
C．sent
D．called
解析 作者很伤心，把儿子“打发”走了。send
sb
off意为“把某人打发走”。
答案 C
2．A.back
B．arm
C．leg
D．hand
解析 作者“转过身去”，为了不让儿子看到自己的眼泪。
答案 A
3．A.planted
B．fixed
C．kept
D．loved
解析 从上下文可以看出，作者非常喜欢自己家的杜鹃花。
答案 D
4．A.sadly
B．loudly
C．slowly
D．silently
解析 作者好像在对杜鹃花“默默地”道歉。
答案 D
5.
A．Then
B．Yet
C．Thus
D．Instead
解析 此处是时间先后关系的连接。
答案 A
6．A.care
for
B．take
in
C．pick
up
D．look
after
解析 到了下午接近放学时间，所以作者去“接”孩子。pick
sb
up“用车去接某人”。
答案 C
7．A.How
B．Why
C．When
D．What
解析 “现在又有什么事呢？”作者担心儿子又犯了什么错误。
答案 D
8．A.first
B．worst
C．best
D．last
解析 作者做好了老师批评自己儿子的准备，也就是“最坏的”准备。
答案 B
9．A.luck
B．change
C．happiness
D．flowers
解析 从上文可知，Jonathan带了杜鹃花到学校。
答案 D
10．A.broken
B．favorite
C．pretty
D．poor
解析 从上文可知，作者最喜欢的杜鹃花被折了一朵。
答案 B
11．A.hurt
B．surprise
C．disappointment
D．joy
解析 作者想掩饰自己眼中的“伤感”。
答案 A
12．A.study
B．recover
C．laugh
D．cry
解析 从老师后面的介绍看，小女孩因为得到鲜花，已经从伤心中解脱出来，因此此处唯一合理的理解是：她一边看墙上的图画，一边在笑。
答案 C
13．A.hysterical
B．sick
C．weak
D．hopeless
解析 从后面的内容可以看出，小女孩因为父母要离婚，伤心欲绝，几乎“歇斯底里”了。
答案 A
14．A.stay
B．paint
C．live
D．learn
解析 小女孩很伤心，说自己不想活了。
答案 C
15．A.bury
B．hide
C．make
D．put
解析 小女孩把脸埋在手里哭泣。
答案 A
16．A.encourage
B．comfort
C．praise
D．remind
解析 老师试图“安慰”小女孩，而不可能在此种情况下去“鼓励”或“帮助”她。
答案 B
17．A.over
B．on
C．off
D．across
解析 儿子走到小女孩身边。walk
over“步行到某地”。
答案 A
18．A.plant
B．hand
C．hold
D．provide
解析 儿子把花“递”给了小女孩。
答案 B
19．A.pleasure
B．pride
C．regret
D．thanks
解析 作者为儿子所做的事情感到非常“自豪”。
答案 B
20．A.found
B．spoiled
C．broken
D．made
解析 上文已经有交代，作者因为花被折，大半天都非常伤心，但在知道了儿子的行为后非常自豪。you've
made
my
day是特殊用法，可理解为：你使我今天感到快乐。
答案 D
