Unit
1
Breaking
records
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．________(be)
everything
OK?
2．Nobody________(know)
the
answer
to
the
question.
3．Ten
divided
by
two________(be)
five.
4．Most
of
the
drinking
water________(be)
from
the
Black
River.
5．Not
only
she
but
also
I________(do)
morning
exercises
every
day.
6．Either
you
or
she________(have)
made
a
wrong
decision.
7．The
family________(be)
spending
the
weekend
together.
8．Bread
and
butter________(be)
her
daily
breakfast.
9．The
police________(be)
trying
to
catch
the
thief.
10．The
number
of
people
invited________fifty,
but
a
number
of
them________absent
for
different
reasons.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
Ignorance
and
carelessness________
________
________
________
(导致了这个错误)．
2．The
injured________
________
________
________
________(得到很好的照料)
in
the
hospital.
3．He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students________
________
________
________(经常迟到的)．
4．Here________(走来了)
the
dancer
and
singer.
5．More
than
80
percent
of
the
work________
________
________(已经完成了)．
6．I
get
up
early
every
day，________
________
________
________(我弟弟也这样)．
7．I，________
________
________
________(你的朋友),
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out.
8．The
public________
________
________
________(是最好的裁判)．
9．It
is
I________
________
________(是我错了)．
10．Whether
we
can
hold
the
sports
meet________
________
________
________(得看天气)．
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
the
Palace
Museum.
A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
2．________that's
important
is
that
you
are
doing
your
best
and
moving
in
the
right
direction.
A．One
B．All
C．Everything
D．Anything
3．—Wow!
You've
got
so
many
clothes.
—But________of
them
are
in
fashion
now.
A．all
B．both
C．neither
D．none
4．________is
the
power
of
TV
that
it
can
make
a
person
suddenly
famous.
A．Such
B．This
C．That
D．So
5．It's
important
for
the
figures________regularly.
A．to
be
updated
B．to
have
been
updated
C．to
update
D．to
have
updated
6.
It's
no
use________without
taking
any
action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．Being
complained
D．to
be
complained
7．________Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A．Which
B．What
C．That
D．Whom
8.
It
was
never
clear________the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A．that
B．how
C．when
D．why
9.
Before
a
problem
can
be
solved,
it
must
be
obvious________the
problem
itself
is.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．why
10．It
is
still
under
discussion________the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A．whether
B．when
C．which
D．where
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
live
in
Japan,
where
electronic
items
are
a
way
of
life,
so
it
is
no
surprise
that
many
students
carry
these
little
electronic
dictionaries.
E－dictionaries
may
be
light
and
compact(简洁的)
more
so
than
any
paper
dictionary.__1__It
depends
on
which
one
you
buy.
To
me,
these
are
pretty
much
the
limits
to
their
advantages.
I
think
e?dictionaries
should
be
limited
in
their
use
in
classrooms.
__2__
E?dictionaries
are
much
more
expensive.
In
Japan,
they
cost
as
little
as
10,000
yen
(US
$100)
much
as
40,000
yen,
depending
on
how
many
functions
you
want
(or
think
you
want)
and
depending
on
how
fashionable
you
are.
My
trusty
Random
House
paper
dictionary
is
copyrighted
at
1995,
cost
me
a
mere
US
$12.95
plus
tax.
E?dictionaries
are
more
fragile(易碎的).
Drop
your
paper
dictionary.
Go
ahead.
Hold
it
above
your
head
and
drop
it.
__3__
E?dictionaries
need
batteries.
Batteries
are
temperature
sensitive.
Batteries
cost
money,
too.
E?dictionaries
have
keypads.
Typing
in
the
spelling
of
a
word
is
harder
and
more
time
consuming
than
looking
through
pages
and
using
the
index
at
the
top
of
each
page.
__4__Such
little
devices
beep(嘟嘟声)
when
you
press
the
buttons,
but
it
is
very
disturbing
to
some
people
in
a
classroom
situation
or
library.
Finally,
let's
consider
making
corrections
or
additions.
No
dictionary
is
perfect,
paper
version
or
electronic.
However,
when
you
find
something
you'd
like
to
change
in
the
e?dictionary,
you
can't
do
anything
about
it.
You
can
pencil
in
some
notes
with
the
paper
type.
Similarly,
if
you
learn
a
word
that
isn't
in
the
dictionary,
a
few
notes
of
a
pencil
make
it
easy
to
increase
its
memory
capacity.
__5__And,
for
those
students
whose
habit
is
to
mark
certain
words
with
a
highlight
pen
for
ease
of
future
reference,
again,
the
paper
dictionary
wins
out.
A．But
it
is
impossible
to
do
so
with
a
keypad
model.
B．They
may
even
contain
more
words
and
expressions.
C．Sometimes
e?dictionaries
trouble
you
and
you
really
don't
know
how
to
get
rid
of
them.
D.
Now,
try
this
with
any
lightweight
plastic
e?dictionary,
and
you'll
be
picking
up
the
pieces.
E.
That
huge,
heavy
paper
dictionary
that
you
see
in
your
library
looks
like
a
building
block
in
size
and
weight.
F.
E?dictionaries
have
advantages
as
well
as
disadvantages.
G.
Let's
take
a
look
at
the
following
reasons.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表信息给某英文报社写一封信，叙述所见到的事并陈述自己的看法。
时间
上周日
活动
游览长城
见闻
一对中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇刚吃完午饭
中国夫妇将剩饭及塑料袋扔到长城外
外国夫妇质问：“乱扔垃圾不是损坏环境吗”
你的看法和建议
……
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右
Dear
Editor，
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Unit
1
Breaking
records
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．________(be)
everything
OK?
2．Nobody________(know)
the
answer
to
the
question.
3．Ten
divided
by
two________(be)
five.
4．Most
of
the
drinking
water________(be)
from
the
Black
River.
5．Not
only
she
but
also
I________(do)
morning
exercises
every
day.
6．Either
you
or
she________(have)
made
a
wrong
decision.
7．The
family________(be)
spending
the
weekend
together.
8．Bread
and
butter________(be)
her
daily
breakfast.
9．The
police________(be)
trying
to
catch
the
thief.
10．The
number
of
people
invited________fifty,
but
a
number
of
them________absent
for
different
reasons.
答案 1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.was；were
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
Ignorance
and
carelessness________
________
________
________
(导致了这个错误)．
2．The
injured________
________
________
________
________(得到很好的照料)
in
the
hospital.
3．He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students________
________
________
________(经常迟到的)．
4．Here________(走来了)
the
dancer
and
singer.
5．More
than
80
percent
of
the
work________
________
________(已经完成了)．
6．I
get
up
early
every
day，________
________
________
________(我弟弟也这样)．
7．I，________
________
________
________(你的朋友),
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out.
8．The
public________
________
________
________(是最好的裁判)．
9．It
is
I________
________
________(是我错了)．
10．Whether
we
can
hold
the
sports
meet________
________
________
________(得看天气)．
答案 1.has
caused
the
mistake 2.are
taken
good
care
of 3.who
often
comes
late 4.comes 5.has
been
done 6.so
does
my
brother 7.who
am
your
friend 8.are
the
best
judges 9.who
am
wrong 10.depends
on
the
weather
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
the
Palace
Museum.
A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
解析 句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如……”的含义。
答案 B
2．________that's
important
is
that
you
are
doing
your
best
and
moving
in
the
right
direction.
A．One
B．All
C．Everything
D．Anything
解析 句意：重要的是你——你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。句中that's
important为定语从句。one某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引导的定语从句，相当于what
或who引导的名词性从句；everything
一切；anything任何事物。根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
3．—Wow!
You've
got
so
many
clothes.
—But________of
them
are
in
fashion
now.
A．all
B．both
C．neither
D．none
解析 句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是时尚的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除A、B两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
答案 D
4．________is
the
power
of
TV
that
it
can
make
a
person
suddenly
famous.
A．Such
B．This
C．That
D．So
解析 句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。such
is...这就是……；……就是这样的。
答案 A
5．It's
important
for
the
figures________regularly.
A．to
be
updated
B．to
have
been
updated
C．to
update
D．to
have
updated
解析 句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。
答案 A
6.
It's
no
use________without
taking
any
action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．Being
complained
D．to
be
complained
解析 句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It's
no
use
doing.是固定句式，所以选B。
答案 B
7．________Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A．Which
B．What
C．That
D．Whom
解析 句意：Barbara
Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，如：Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee？茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人，也应排除。
答案 B
8.
It
was
never
clear________the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A．that
B．how
C．when
D．why
解析 句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。
答案 D
9.
Before
a
problem
can
be
solved,
it
must
be
obvious________the
problem
itself
is.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．why
解析 句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“________the
problem
itself
is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。
答案 A
10．It
is
still
under
discussion________the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
A．whether
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析 句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。考查名词性从句。It作形式主语，“________the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or
not”可知答案为whether，wether...or
not在名词性从句中意为：是否。
答案 A
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
live
in
Japan,
where
electronic
items
are
a
way
of
life,
so
it
is
no
surprise
that
many
students
carry
these
little
electronic
dictionaries.
E－dictionaries
may
be
light
and
compact(简洁的)
more
so
than
any
paper
dictionary.__1__It
depends
on
which
one
you
buy.
To
me,
these
are
pretty
much
the
limits
to
their
advantages.
I
think
e?dictionaries
should
be
limited
in
their
use
in
classrooms.
__2__
E?dictionaries
are
much
more
expensive.
In
Japan,
they
cost
as
little
as
10,000
yen
(US
$100)
much
as
40,000
yen,
depending
on
how
many
functions
you
want
(or
think
you
want)
and
depending
on
how
fashionable
you
are.
My
trusty
Random
House
paper
dictionary
is
copyrighted
at
1995,
cost
me
a
mere
US
$12.95
plus
tax.
E?dictionaries
are
more
fragile(易碎的).
Drop
your
paper
dictionary.
Go
ahead.
Hold
it
above
your
head
and
drop
it.
__3__
E?dictionaries
need
batteries.
Batteries
are
temperature
sensitive.
Batteries
cost
money,
too.
E?dictionaries
have
keypads.
Typing
in
the
spelling
of
a
word
is
harder
and
more
time
consuming
than
looking
through
pages
and
using
the
index
at
the
top
of
each
page.
__4__Such
little
devices
beep(嘟嘟声)
when
you
press
the
buttons,
but
it
is
very
disturbing
to
some
people
in
a
classroom
situation
or
library.
Finally,
let's
consider
making
corrections
or
additions.
No
dictionary
is
perfect,
paper
version
or
electronic.
However,
when
you
find
something
you'd
like
to
change
in
the
e?dictionary,
you
can't
do
anything
about
it.
You
can
pencil
in
some
notes
with
the
paper
type.
Similarly,
if
you
learn
a
word
that
isn't
in
the
dictionary,
a
few
notes
of
a
pencil
make
it
easy
to
increase
its
memory
capacity.
__5__And,
for
those
students
whose
habit
is
to
mark
certain
words
with
a
highlight
pen
for
ease
of
future
reference,
again,
the
paper
dictionary
wins
out.
A．But
it
is
impossible
to
do
so
with
a
keypad
model.
B．They
may
even
contain
more
words
and
expressions.
C．Sometimes
e?dictionaries
trouble
you
and
you
really
don't
know
how
to
get
rid
of
them.
D.
Now,
try
this
with
any
lightweight
plastic
e?dictionary,
and
you'll
be
picking
up
the
pieces.
E.
That
huge,
heavy
paper
dictionary
that
you
see
in
your
library
looks
like
a
building
block
in
size
and
weight.
F.
E?dictionaries
have
advantages
as
well
as
disadvantages.
G.
Let's
take
a
look
at
the
following
reasons.
答案 1.B 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表信息给某英文报社写一封信，叙述所见到的事并陈述自己的看法。
时间
上周日
活动
游览长城
见闻
一对中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇刚吃完午饭
中国夫妇将剩饭及塑料袋扔到长城外
外国夫妇质问：“乱扔垃圾不是损坏环境吗”
你的看法和建议
……
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右
Dear
Editor，
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【范文赏读】
Dear_Editor,_
When
I
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
Sunday,
I
saw
a
foreign
couple
and
a
Chinese
couple
who
had
just
finished
their
lunch.
Without
any
hesitation,
the
Chinese
couple
threw
their
leftover
food
and
the
plastic
bags
off
the
Great
Wall.
Astonished
and
shocked,
the
foreigners
watched
the
waste
rolling
down
the
hill.
They
couldn't
help
crying
out,
“Isn't
it
a
bad
habit
to
damage
environment
by
littering
carelessly？”
The
astonishment
and
shock
of
our
foreign
friends
strike
my
mind.
Shouldn't
we
strengthen
our
awareness
of
environmental
protection.The
unaceptable
phenomena
of
spitting,
littering
and
picking
beautiful
flowers
in
public
places
must
be
completely
corrected
as
soon
as
possible.
A
good
environment
calls
for
action
and
participation
by
everyone.
We
must
make
every
effort
to
make
our
world
better.
Yours，
Li_HuaUnit
1
Breaking
records
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
all
the
way；
as
long
as；
in
front
of；
return
to；
concentrate
on；
have
to；
achieve
one's
goal；
as
well
as；
since
then；
for
the
first
time
1．However
severe
the
journey
is，________
________
________I
am
with
nature,
I
don't
care.
2．When
I
reach
the
highest
place
on
my
walk,
I
like
to
sit
in
silence
for
a
long
time
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery________
________
________me.
3．They
complained
loudly________
________
________.
4．In
his
teens
he
was
a
triathlete
but
at
16
he
began
to________
________cycling.
5．However,
in
October
1996,
he
discovered
he
had
cancer
and________
________leave
cycling.
6．Successfully
fighting
his
illness,
Armstrong
officially________
________racing
in
1998.
7．In
1999
he
won
the
Tour
de
France
and
in
2003
he________
________
________of
winning
five
Tours
de
France.
8．________
________，
she
has
never
finished
lower
than
fourth
in
any
of
the
world
championships
she
has
competed
in.
9．Recently，________
________
________
________in
15
years,
Jones
was
not
selected
as
part
of
the
national
team
and
therefore
did
not
compete
in
the
2004
Olympics
in
Athens.
10．Language
belongs
to
flower?sellers
in
streets________
________
________professors
in
universities.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：Only
if
you
try
hard,
you'll
succeed.
B：________
________
________you
try
hard,
you'll
succeed.
2．A：I
must
concentrate
on
my
work
now.
B：I
must________
________my
work
now.
3．A：I
regret
that
you
see
it
like
that.
B：________
________
________，
you
see
it
like
that.
4．A：He'll
push
on
with
his
project
whatever
the
difficulties
may
be.
B：He'll
push
on
with
his
project________
________
________the
difficulties
may
be.
5．A：A
great
deal
of
work
awaits
me.
B：________
________work
await
me.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
The
more
I
think
about
him,
the
more
reasons
I
find
for
loving
him________I
did.
A．as
much
as
B．as
long
as
C．as
soon
as
D．as
far
as
2．________to
train
his
daughter
in
computer,
he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“________，
a
computer
teacher
for
a
ten?year?old
girl.”
A．Determined；Wanted
B．Determined；Wanting
C．Determines；Wanted
D．Determining；Wanting
3．________you
may
have,
you
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
A．However
a
serious
problem
B．What
a
serious
problem
C．However
serious
a
problem
D．What
serious
a
problem
4.
Lydia
really
regrets________out
of
high
school.
She
has
really
had
to
struggle
to
make
a
living
because
of
that
decision.
A．drop
B．to
drop
C．dropping
D．dropped
5.
I'd
appreciate________if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．you
6.
The
students
listened
carefully
to
the
teacher
with
their
eyes________on
the
blackboard.
A．to
focus
B．focusing
C．being
focused
D．focused
7.
I
can't________my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
A．devote
to
B．concentrate
on
C．knock
down
D．apply
to
8．—What's
your
plan
for
this
July?
—I
will
take
a
bullet
train
to
Fuzhou
for
my
holidayschool________the
term
ends.
A．while
B．until
C．unless
D．immediately
9.
If
I
were
any
younger,
I
would
do________I
am
interested
in.
A．no
matter
what
B．whatever
C．no
matter
which
D．whichever
10.
Fortunately，________students
passed
the
exam.
A．a
great
deal
of
B．a
good
many
of
C．a
good
many
D．a
plenty
of
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
With
the
advent
of
fast
food
chains
from
the
West
such
as
McDonald's,
Kentucky
Fried
Chicken
and
Pizza
Hut,
the
Chinese
are
being
introduced
to
a
diet
that
markedly
increases
the
death
rate
from
certain
diseases
in
any
population.
Scientific
studies
from
all
over
the
world
show
that
a
diet
high
in
animal
foods
such
as
pork,
beef,
including
sugar,
white
flour,
white
noodles
and
even
white
rice,
undermines
one's
health.
Deposits
of
animal
fat
cling
to
the
walls
of
arteries(动脉),
blocking
the
blood
supply
to
various
organs.
This
causes
diseases
in
almost
every
organ,
but
in
particular
it
damages
two
of
the
most
vital
ones,
the
heart
and
brain.
Compare
these
problems
with
the
excellent
health
one
may
enjoy
if
one
consumes
good
Chinese
food.
The
cook
goes
out
every
day,
procures
great
tasting,
fresh
vegetables,
then
cooks
them
for
just
a
few
minutes
so
that
their
nutritional
value
is
preserved
and
afterwards
serves
them
in
a
most
artistic
and
elegant
fashion.
Please
cling
to
your
traditional
ways
of
eating.
They
are
far
superior
to
those
of
the
West.
Certainly
the
fast
food
chains
make
lots
of
money,
but
who
wants
to
fill
the
pockets
of
a
foreign
food
chain
that
proceeds
to
ruin
the
health
of
the
Chinese
people?
Another
reason
Western
fast
food
restaurants
make
money
is
that
the
food
they
serve,
which
comes
from
assembly
lines,
will
not
attract
bugs
or
spoil
easily?
How
the
Chinese
could
patronize
these
fast
food
places
when
Chinese
cook
such
delectable
food,
not
just
in
this
country
but
over
the
entire
world,
is
beyond
my
comprehension.
Western
restaurants
are
clean
and
tastefully
decorated.
Moreover,
these
restaurants
also
do
indeed
have
“good
service
and
an
inviting
dining
atmosphere”.
However,
Chinese
food
chains
could
do
likewise
if
they
would
organize
themselves
as
the
Western
chains
do.
These
lessons
in
management
and
decoration
are
the
only
ones
worth
learning
from
the
invasion
of
this
country
by
the
Western
fast
food
chains.
In
other
words
only
imitate
the
style
of
the
restaurants,
not
the
content
of
the
food
or
the
menus
in
any
way,
shape
or
form.
Do
not
let
the
desire
for
money
destroy
the
wonderful
tradition
that
China
has
established
in
producing
absolutely
fantastically
tasty
as
well
as
healthful
food.
1.
The
following
are
fast
food
chains
from
the
West
EXCEPT
________.
A．McDonald's
B．Kentucky
Fried
Chicken
C．Pizza
Hut
D．Chinese
food
2.
A
diet
high
in
animal
foods
and
refined
foods
will
cause
diseases,
particularly
damage________.
A．the
heart
and
brain
B．the
walls
of
arteries
C．all
organs
D．the
blood
3.
The
underlined
word“undermines”in
the
2nd
paragraph
may
have
the
similar
meaning
with“________”.
A．improves
B．damages
C．affects
D．strengthen
4.
What
will
be
worth
learning
from
the
Western
fast
food
chains?
A．The
content
of
the
food.
B．The
menus.
C．The
lessons
in
management
and
decoration.
D．Shape
or
form
of
the
food.
B
SHANGHAI：Plans
for
the
magnetic
levitation(maglev)rail
route
linking
the
eastern
cities
of
Shanghai
and
Hangzhou
have
been
put
on
hold，partly
because
of
residents'
concerns
about
radiation，it
was
reported
over
the
weekend.
“The
project
has
been
suspended
by
the
municipal
government，”Xinhua
News
Agency
said，citing
an
unidentified
official
of
Minhang
District
in
Shanghai's
suburbs，where
the
proposed
line
has
encountered
strong
opposition
from
residents
because
of
potential
health
concerns.
An
official
with
the
city's
lawmaking
body
confirmed
that
the
major
reason
for
shelving
the
project
was
concerns
over
radiation，Xinhua
said.
But
an
official
with
the
Minhang
District
government
told
China
Daily
yesterday
that
the
government
and
experts
still
need
to
discuss
and
conduct
more
research
on
the
￥4.5
billion
project.
He
refused
to
comment
on
the
reported
halt.
Last
week，German
technology
supplier
Siemens
AG
said
that
it
was
close
to
signing
a
deal
that
would
allow
the
world's
only
maglev
train
in
commercial
use.
In
March
last
year，the
central
government
approved
a
feasibility
study
on
the
175
km
Shanghai?Hangzhou
route
with
speeds
of
up
to
450
km
per
hour.But
recent
accidents
and
cost
concerns，as
well
as
strong
opposition
from
local
residents，have
thrown
a
spanner
in
the
works.
The
project
was
expected
to
be
completed
by
2010
in
time
for
the
Shanghai
Expo.
A
maglev
train
on
a
trial
run
crashed
in
Germany
last
year，killing
23
people.In
August
last
year，one
of
the
maglev
trains
in
Shanghai
caught
fire，forcing
it
to
be
evacuated.
Although
the
original
budget
was
for
￥4.5
billion，Xinhua
cited
experts
estimating
a
final
tally
exceeding
￥5.2
billion.
According
to
residents
along
the
proposed
route，the
maglev
line
would
have
been
separated
from
communities
by
a
greenbelt
only
22.5
meters
wide，although
a
blueprint
at
the
local
government
indicated
a
protection
belt
150
meters
wide
would
be
built
on
either
side.German
specifications
require
a
300?meter
leeway
on
both
sides
of
the
track.
5．The
maglev
rail
route
has
been
suspended
mainly
because
of________.
A．recent
accidents
B．concerns
of
radiation
C．cost
concerns
D．disapproval
from
the
government
6．It
will
take
you
about________minutes
to
travel
in
the
maglev
train
from
Shanghai
to
Hangzhou
if
the
project
is
completed.
A．18
B．25
C．23
D．20
7．The
technology
used
in
the
maglev
train
is
from________.
A．Germany
B．Italy
C．America
D．Japan
8．The
actual
cost
of
the
project
is
about________percent
more
than
the
original
budget.
A．13
B．16%
C．16
D．13%
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bob，
Learned
that
you
are
going
to
visit
me
during
the
holiday,
I
am
so
happy
that
I
had
shared
the
good
news
with
my
parents.
They
look
forward
to
see
you,
too.My
hometown
located
in
a
mountainous
region.
The
mountains
here
are
all
covered
up
with
trees
of
different
kinds
or
are
worth
touring.
The
first
thing
we
may
do
after
you
arrive
are
go
to
the
woods,
which
are
a
paradise
for
bird.
After
that,
we
can
go
fishing
in
a
river
nearby.
Call
me
before
you
set
off
and
let
me
know
exact
when
you
will
get
here.
I
will
meet
you
at
station.
Best
wishes.
Yours
truly，
Sam
Unit
1
Breaking
records
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
all
the
way；
as
long
as；
in
front
of；
return
to；
concentrate
on；
have
to；
achieve
one's
goal；
as
well
as；
since
then；
for
the
first
time
1．However
severe
the
journey
is，________
________
________I
am
with
nature,
I
don't
care.
2．When
I
reach
the
highest
place
on
my
walk,
I
like
to
sit
in
silence
for
a
long
time
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery________
________
________me.
3．They
complained
loudly________
________
________.
4．In
his
teens
he
was
a
triathlete
but
at
16
he
began
to________
________cycling.
5．However,
in
October
1996,
he
discovered
he
had
cancer
and________
________leave
cycling.
6．Successfully
fighting
his
illness,
Armstrong
officially________
________racing
in
1998.
7．In
1999
he
won
the
Tour
de
France
and
in
2003
he________
________
________of
winning
five
Tours
de
France.
8．________
________，
she
has
never
finished
lower
than
fourth
in
any
of
the
world
championships
she
has
competed
in.
9．Recently，________
________
________
________in
15
years,
Jones
was
not
selected
as
part
of
the
national
team
and
therefore
did
not
compete
in
the
2004
Olympics
in
Athens.
10．Language
belongs
to
flower?sellers
in
streets________
________
________professors
in
universities.
答案 1.as
long
as 2.in
front
of 3.all
the
way 4.concentrate
on 5.had
to 6.returned
to 7.achieved
his
goal
8．Since
then 9.for
the
first
time 10.as
well
as
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：Only
if
you
try
hard,
you'll
succeed.
B：________
________
________you
try
hard,
you'll
succeed.
2．A：I
must
concentrate
on
my
work
now.
B：I
must________
________my
work
now.
3．A：I
regret
that
you
see
it
like
that.
B：________
________
________，
you
see
it
like
that.
4．A：He'll
push
on
with
his
project
whatever
the
difficulties
may
be.
B：He'll
push
on
with
his
project________
________
________the
difficulties
may
be.
5．A：A
great
deal
of
work
awaits
me.
B：________
________work
await
me.
答案 1.As
long
as 2.focus
on 3.To
my
regret 4.no
matter
what 5.Amounts
of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
The
more
I
think
about
him,
the
more
reasons
I
find
for
loving
him________I
did.
A．as
much
as
B．as
long
as
C．as
soon
as
D．as
far
as
解析 句意：我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比过去更爱他。much修饰谓语动词love。
答案 A
2．________to
train
his
daughter
in
computer,
he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“________，
a
computer
teacher
for
a
ten?year?old
girl.”
A．Determined；Wanted
B．Determined；Wanting
C．Determines；Wanted
D．Determining；Wanting
解析 第一空过去分词作状语，第二空表达“寻求”。
答案 A
3．________you
may
have,
you
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
A．However
a
serious
problem
B．What
a
serious
problem
C．However
serious
a
problem
D．What
serious
a
problem
解析 句意：无论你的的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋
a/an
＋单数名词＝whatever
＋
a/an
＋
adj.
＋单数名词，故C项正确。
答案 C
4.
Lydia
really
regrets________out
of
high
school.
She
has
really
had
to
struggle
to
make
a
living
because
of
that
decision.
A．drop
B．to
drop
C．dropping
D．dropped
解析 句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret
doing
sth或regret
having
done
sth。
答案 C
5.
I'd
appreciate________if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．you
解析 考查I'd
appreciate
it
if/when...句式。
答案 B
6.
The
students
listened
carefully
to
the
teacher
with
their
eyes________on
the
blackboard.
A．to
focus
B．focusing
C．being
focused
D．focused
解析 句意：同学们眼睛盯着黑板仔细听老师讲。eyes与动词focus间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
答案 D
7.
I
can't________my
studies
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
A．devote
to
B．concentrate
on
C．knock
down
D．apply
to
解析 考查词组辨析。句意：由于噪音，我无法集中注意力学习。concentrate
on“集中注意力于……”，符合题意。devote
to...“把……专用于……，致力于……”；knock
down“击倒，撞倒”；apply
to“适用于，运用于”。
答案 B
8．—What's
your
plan
for
this
July?
—I
will
take
a
bullet
train
to
Fuzhou
for
my
holidayschool________the
term
ends.
A．while
B．until
C．unless
D．immediately
解析 考查连词。句意：学期一结束我就坐高速火车到福州度假。immediately此处是连词，意为“一……就”。
答案 D
9.
If
I
were
any
younger,
I
would
do________I
am
interested
in.
A．no
matter
what
B．whatever
C．no
matter
which
D．whichever
解析 及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合题意。
答案 B
10.
Fortunately，________students
passed
the
exam.
A．a
great
deal
of
B．a
good
many
of
C．a
good
many
D．a
plenty
of
解析 句意：幸运的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。a
great
deal
of修饰不可数名词；a
good
many
of修饰“the/物主代词/指示代词＋复数名词”；a
good
many修饰可数名词复数；a
plenty
of是错误形式。
答案 C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
With
the
advent
of
fast
food
chains
from
the
West
such
as
McDonald's,
Kentucky
Fried
Chicken
and
Pizza
Hut,
the
Chinese
are
being
introduced
to
a
diet
that
markedly
increases
the
death
rate
from
certain
diseases
in
any
population.
Scientific
studies
from
all
over
the
world
show
that
a
diet
high
in
animal
foods
such
as
pork,
beef,
including
sugar,
white
flour,
white
noodles
and
even
white
rice,
undermines
one's
health.
Deposits
of
animal
fat
cling
to
the
walls
of
arteries(动脉),
blocking
the
blood
supply
to
various
organs.
This
causes
diseases
in
almost
every
organ,
but
in
particular
it
damages
two
of
the
most
vital
ones,
the
heart
and
brain.
Compare
these
problems
with
the
excellent
health
one
may
enjoy
if
one
consumes
good
Chinese
food.
The
cook
goes
out
every
day,
procures
great
tasting,
fresh
vegetables,
then
cooks
them
for
just
a
few
minutes
so
that
their
nutritional
value
is
preserved
and
afterwards
serves
them
in
a
most
artistic
and
elegant
fashion.
Please
cling
to
your
traditional
ways
of
eating.
They
are
far
superior
to
those
of
the
West.
Certainly
the
fast
food
chains
make
lots
of
money,
but
who
wants
to
fill
the
pockets
of
a
foreign
food
chain
that
proceeds
to
ruin
the
health
of
the
Chinese
people?
Another
reason
Western
fast
food
restaurants
make
money
is
that
the
food
they
serve,
which
comes
from
assembly
lines,
will
not
attract
bugs
or
spoil
easily?
How
the
Chinese
could
patronize
these
fast
food
places
when
Chinese
cook
such
delectable
food,
not
just
in
this
country
but
over
the
entire
world,
is
beyond
my
comprehension.
Western
restaurants
are
clean
and
tastefully
decorated.
Moreover,
these
restaurants
also
do
indeed
have
“good
service
and
an
inviting
dining
atmosphere”.
However,
Chinese
food
chains
could
do
likewise
if
they
would
organize
themselves
as
the
Western
chains
do.
These
lessons
in
management
and
decoration
are
the
only
ones
worth
learning
from
the
invasion
of
this
country
by
the
Western
fast
food
chains.
In
other
words
only
imitate
the
style
of
the
restaurants,
not
the
content
of
the
food
or
the
menus
in
any
way,
shape
or
form.
Do
not
let
the
desire
for
money
destroy
the
wonderful
tradition
that
China
has
established
in
producing
absolutely
fantastically
tasty
as
well
as
healthful
food.
1.
The
following
are
fast
food
chains
from
the
West
EXCEPT
________.
A．McDonald's
B．Kentucky
Fried
Chicken
C．Pizza
Hut
D．Chinese
food
解析 细节理解题。由第一段“such
as
McDonald's...Pizza
Hut”可知Chinese
food
不属于西方快餐连锁店。
答案 D
2.
A
diet
high
in
animal
foods
and
refined
foods
will
cause
diseases,
particularly
damage________.
A．the
heart
and
brain
B．the
walls
of
arteries
C．all
organs
D．the
blood
解析 细节理解题。由第三段“This
causes
disease
in
almost
every
organ,
but
in
particular
it
damages
two
of
the
most
vital
ones,
the
heart
and
brain”可知，
A项正确。
答案 A
3.
The
underlined
word“undermines”in
the
2nd
paragraph
may
have
the
similar
meaning
with“________”.
A．improves
B．damages
C．affects
D．strengthen
解析 词义猜测题。根据情景可知，这里undermines是“破坏”的意思。
答案 B
4.
What
will
be
worth
learning
from
the
Western
fast
food
chains?
A．The
content
of
the
food.
B．The
menus.
C．The
lessons
in
management
and
decoration.
D．Shape
or
form
of
the
food.
解析 细节理解题。文章倒数二段中“These
lessons
in
management
and
decoration
are
the
only
ones
worth
learning
from
the
invasion
of
this
country
by
the
Western
fast
food
chains”说明了西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。
答案 C
B
SHANGHAI：Plans
for
the
magnetic
levitation(maglev)rail
route
linking
the
eastern
cities
of
Shanghai
and
Hangzhou
have
been
put
on
hold，partly
because
of
residents'
concerns
about
radiation，it
was
reported
over
the
weekend.
“The
project
has
been
suspended
by
the
municipal
government，”Xinhua
News
Agency
said，citing
an
unidentified
official
of
Minhang
District
in
Shanghai's
suburbs，where
the
proposed
line
has
encountered
strong
opposition
from
residents
because
of
potential
health
concerns.
An
official
with
the
city's
lawmaking
body
confirmed
that
the
major
reason
for
shelving
the
project
was
concerns
over
radiation，Xinhua
said.
But
an
official
with
the
Minhang
District
government
told
China
Daily
yesterday
that
the
government
and
experts
still
need
to
discuss
and
conduct
more
research
on
the
￥4.5
billion
project.
He
refused
to
comment
on
the
reported
halt.
Last
week，German
technology
supplier
Siemens
AG
said
that
it
was
close
to
signing
a
deal
that
would
allow
the
world's
only
maglev
train
in
commercial
use.
In
March
last
year，the
central
government
approved
a
feasibility
study
on
the
175
km
Shanghai?Hangzhou
route
with
speeds
of
up
to
450
km
per
hour.But
recent
accidents
and
cost
concerns，as
well
as
strong
opposition
from
local
residents，have
thrown
a
spanner
in
the
works.
The
project
was
expected
to
be
completed
by
2010
in
time
for
the
Shanghai
Expo.
A
maglev
train
on
a
trial
run
crashed
in
Germany
last
year，killing
23
people.In
August
last
year，one
of
the
maglev
trains
in
Shanghai
caught
fire，forcing
it
to
be
evacuated.
Although
the
original
budget
was
for
￥4.5
billion，Xinhua
cited
experts
estimating
a
final
tally
exceeding
￥5.2
billion.
According
to
residents
along
the
proposed
route，the
maglev
line
would
have
been
separated
from
communities
by
a
greenbelt
only
22.5
meters
wide，although
a
blueprint
at
the
local
government
indicated
a
protection
belt
150
meters
wide
would
be
built
on
either
side.German
specifications
require
a
300?meter
leeway
on
both
sides
of
the
track.
5．The
maglev
rail
route
has
been
suspended
mainly
because
of________.
A．recent
accidents
B．concerns
of
radiation
C．cost
concerns
D．disapproval
from
the
government
解析 由“An
official
with
the
city's
law
making
body
confirmed
that
the
major
reason
for
shelving
the
project
was
concerns
over
radiation，Xinhua
said.”可知。
答案 B
6．It
will
take
you
about________minutes
to
travel
in
the
maglev
train
from
Shanghai
to
Hangzhou
if
the
project
is
completed.
A．18
B．25
C．23
D．20
解析 由“In
march
last
year，the
central
government
approved
a
feasibility
study
on
the
175
km
Shanghai?Hangzhou
route
with
speeds
of
up
to
450
km
per
hour.”可得：175÷450×60≈23。
答案 C
7．The
technology
used
in
the
maglev
train
is
from________.
A．Germany
B．Italy
C．America
D．Japan
解析 由“German
technology
supplier”可知。
答案 A
8．The
actual
cost
of
the
project
is
about________percent
more
than
the
original
budget.
A．13
B．16%
C．16
D．13%
解析 由“Although
the
original
budget
was
for￥4.5
billion，Xinhua
cited
experts
estimating
a
final
tally
exceeding￥5.2
billion.”可得：(5.2－4.5)÷4.5×100%≈16%。
答案 C
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bob，
Learned
that
you
are
going
to
visit
me
during
the
holiday,
I
am
so
happy
that
I
had
shared
the
good
news
with
my
parents.
They
look
forward
to
see
you,
too.My
hometown
located
in
a
mountainous
region.
The
mountains
here
are
all
covered
up
with
trees
of
different
kinds
or
are
worth
touring.
The
first
thing
we
may
do
after
you
arrive
are
go
to
the
woods,
which
are
a
paradise
for
bird.
After
that,
we
can
go
fishing
in
a
river
nearby.
Call
me
before
you
set
off
and
let
me
know
exact
when
you
will
get
here.
I
will
meet
you
at
station.
Best
wishes.
Yours
truly，
Sam
答案
Dear
Bob，
that
you
are
going
to
visit
me
during
the
holiday,
I
am
so
happy
that
I
shared
the
good
news
with
my
parents.
They
look
forward
to
you,
too.My
hometown
located
in
a
mountainous
region.
The
mountains
here
are
all
covered
with
trees
of
different
kinds
are
worth
touring.
The
first
thing
we
may
do
after
you
arrive
go
to
the
woods,
which
are
a
paradise
for
.
After
that,
we
can
go
fishing
in
a
river
nearby.
Call
me
before
you
set
off
and
let
me
know
when
you
will
get
here.
I
will
meet
you
at
station.
Best
wishes.
Yours
truly，
SamUnit
1
Breaking
records
Period
1
Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
Recently,
Asluita
achieved
his
dream
of
breaking
a
record________all
seven
continents.
2．Over
the
last
25
years,
he
has
broken________93
Guinness
records.
3．Think________the
fine
neck
adjustments
needed
to
keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
your
head
while
you
are
walking.
4.It
takes
a
lot
of
concentration
and
a
great
sense________balance
to
stay
on
it.
5．________，
he
was
fascinated
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
6．________this
new
confidence,
Ashrita
broke
his
first
Guinness
record
with
27,000
jumping
jacks
in
1979.
7．The
motivation
to
keep
trying
to
break
records
comes________his
devotion
to
Sri
Chinmoy.
8．________fact,
he
often
wears
a
T?shirt
with
Sri
Chinmoy's
words
on
the
back.
9．From
then________，
Ashrita
refused
to
accept
any
physical
limitation.
10．At
that
moment,
he
goes
deep________himself
and
connects
with
his
soul
and
his
teacher.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．However,
he
was
f________by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
2．He
had
been
u________by
his
spiritual
leader
to
enter
the
marathon
even
though
he
had
done
no
training.
3．As
a
child
he
was
very
u________and
was
not
at
all
interested
in
sports.
4．Yet
this
t________sportsman
is
not
a
natural
athlete.
5．Think
about
the
fine
neck
a________needed
to
keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
your
head
while
you
ate
walking.
6．So,
when
he
won
third
place,
he
came
to
understand
that
his
body
was
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit
and
that
he
seemed
to
be
able
to
use
his
spirit
to
a________anything.
7．The
motivation
to
keep
trying
to
break
records
comes
through
his
d________to
Sri
Chinmoy.
8．Somersaulting
is
a
t________event
as
you
have
to
overcome
dizziness,
extreme
tiredness
and
pain.
9．You
are
to
p________rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
of
rolling
but
you
are
allowed
to
stop
briefly
to
vomit.
10．It
takes
a
lot
of
c________and
a
great
sense
of
balance
to
stay
on
it.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
Every
time
Ashrita
tries
to
break
a
record,
he
reaches
a
point
where
he
feels
he
can't
physically
do
any
more.
翻译：
____________________________________________________
仿写：不要每遇到生词就停下来查字典。
____________________________________________________________
2．While
these
activities
might
seem
childish
and
cause
laughter
rather
than
respect,
in
reality
they
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
__________________________________________________________________
3．However,
he
was
fascinated
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
仿写：鲍勃参观世博会后，迷上了上海。
__________________________________________________________________
4．More
than
twenty
of
these
he
still
holds,
including
the
record
for
having
the
most
records.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：他们有很多宠物，其中有三只猫。
__________________________________________________________________
5．In
fact,
he
often
wears
a
T?shirt
with
Sri
Chinmoy's
words
on
the
back.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：其实，我在25年前就开始学英语了。
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Ashrita
Furman
is
not
a____1____athlete.
As
a
child,
he
was
not
interested
in
sports
and
was____2____.
However,
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records____3____him.
When
he
was____4____16,
he
met
an
Indian
meditation
teacher
and
knew
it
is
important
for
people
to
develop
their
bodies
as
it
is
to
develop
their
minds,
hearts
and____5____selves.
Since
then
he
has
made
many
records
in
sports
which
are
not
____6____.
____7____these
activities
might
be
childish
and
cause
laughter
rather
than
respect,
they
need
an
enormous____8____of
strength，____9____and
determination.
In
reality
he
is
a
man
who
likes____10____.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.
Mike
arrived
at
the
meeting________at
ten
o'clock—as
it
was
scheduled
—not
a
minute
early
or
late.
A．flexibly
B．loosely
C．punctually
D．approximately
2．________a
small
number
of
Australians
are
bitten
by
spiders
each
year,
most
recover
without
any
medical
treatment.
A．While
B．Unless
C．When
D．Because
3.
I've
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school________I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
A．who
B．where
C．when
D．which
4.
A
team
of
nurses________the
doctor
in
performing
the
operation
on
the
boy
wounded
in
the
earthquake.
A．supported
B．encouraged
C．assisted
D．respected
5.
I'm
calling
to
require
about
the
position________in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
A．advertised
B．to
be
advertised
C．advertising
D．having
advertised
6.
It
took
us
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
amusement
park.
It
was________journey.
A．three
hour
B．a
three?hours
C．a
three?hour
D．three
hours
7．________I
accept
that
he
is
not
perfect，I
do
actually
like
the
person.
A．While
B．Since
C．Before
D．Unless
8.
Her
son,
to
whom
she
was
so________，
went
abroad
ten
years
ago.
A．loved
B．cared
C．devoted
D．affected
9.
After
she
retired,
she________most
of
her
time
to
housework
and
bringing
up
her
grandchildren.
A．spent
B．took
C．provided
D．devoted
10.
The
book
didn't
________children
probably
because
the
author
employed
too
many
scientific
terms
in
it.
A．apply
to
B．appeal
to
C．intend
to
D．lead
to
Ⅵ.完形填空
What
a
busy
day!
The
three
boys
were
fed,
bathed
and
changed
into
their
nightclothes.
Mary
had__1__them
a
story
and
finally
they
were
asleep.
“Babysitting
(照看)
the
three
boys
aged
eight,
six
and
four
is
extremely__2__，”
she
thought.
“Sleep，”
she
considered,
“if
only
I
could！”
But
she
had
difficult
homework
to
complete.
Leaning
back,
she__3__her
feet
onto
the
sofa
to
get
comfortable.
Whoever
said
babysitting
was
a(n)__4__way
to
make
money
obviously
hadn't
met
the
three
boys,
she
thought.
The
television
was
on,
the
room
was
warm,
and
the
lights
were
dim.
Mary's__5__felt
heavier
and
heavier.
I
mustn't
sleep,
she
thought—which
was__6__what
she
did,
of
course.
Strangely
enough,
she
soon__7__that
she
was
a
worldfamous
chef
(主厨).
She
made
a__8__and
wore
diamonds
and
designer
clothes.
Most
days
she
relaxed
by
the
pool,
meeting
the
rich
and
famous
or__9__—her
favorite
hobby.
She__10__took
the
leading
role
in
her
own
TV
show.
That
is,
until
she
became
too__11__.
“I
am
definitely
the
best
in
the
world，”
she
thought,
as
she
prepared
a
tasty
chicken
dish.
But__12__seemed
to
go
right.
She
spilt
the
flour,
she
dropped
an
egg
and
she
cut
her
finger.
Despite
all
the
troubles,
she__13__to
get
the
chicken
into
the
stove.
Soon,
smoke
blanketed
the
room
The
chicken
was
on
fire.__14__set
in,
but
Mary
could
not
run—she
was__15__to
the
spot.
She
tried
hard
to
move,
but
could
not，__16__a
sharp
sound
awoke
her.
She
got
shocked
and
confused—__17__was
pouring
from
the
kitchen.
Rushing
to
investigate,
she
was
met
by
three__18__little
faces
and
some
very
burnt
bread.
“Sorry,
we
were
hungry
and
you
were__19__，
so
we
tried
to
make
some
bread,
explained
a
boy.
Relieved,
Mary
made
them
a
snack
and
sent
them
back
to
bed.
She__20__them
never
to
fall
asleep
on
the
job
again!
1．A.given
B．written
C．told
D．taught
2.
A．successful
B．helpful
C．tiring
D．surprising
3．A.shook
B．put
C．bent
D．kept
4.
A．difficult
B．boring
C．important
D．easy
5．A.eyes
B．mind
C．heart
D．legs
6.
A．nicely
B．exactly
C．curiously
D．carelessly
7.
A．realized
B．reminded
C．learnt
D．dreamt
8.
A．decision
B．fortune
C．business
D．plan
9.
A．cooking
B．reading
C．running
D．babysitting
10．A.just
B．ever
C．even
D．only
11.
A．selfish
B．proud
C．stubborn
D．sensitive
12.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
13.
A．tried
B．arranged
C．managed
D．prepared
14．A.Panic
B．Pain
C．Noise
D．Stress
15.
A．frozen
B．dragged
C．pushed
D．brought
16.
A．because
B．until
C．as
D．unless
17．A.smoke
B．light
C．water
D．fire
18．A.cheerful
B．strange
C．guilty
D．confident
19．A.busy
B．hungry
C．worried
D．asleep
20．A.promised
B．allowed
C．expected
D．persuaded
Unit
1
Breaking
records
Period
1
Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
Recently,
Asluita
achieved
his
dream
of
breaking
a
record________all
seven
continents.
2．Over
the
last
25
years,
he
has
broken________93
Guinness
records.
3．Think________the
fine
neck
adjustments
needed
to
keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
your
head
while
you
are
walking.
4.It
takes
a
lot
of
concentration
and
a
great
sense________balance
to
stay
on
it.
5．________，
he
was
fascinated
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
6．________this
new
confidence,
Ashrita
broke
his
first
Guinness
record
with
27,000
jumping
jacks
in
1979.
7．The
motivation
to
keep
trying
to
break
records
comes________his
devotion
to
Sri
Chinmoy.
8．________fact,
he
often
wears
a
T?shirt
with
Sri
Chinmoy's
words
on
the
back.
9．From
then________，
Ashrita
refused
to
accept
any
physical
limitation.
10．At
that
moment,
he
goes
deep________himself
and
connects
with
his
soul
and
his
teacher.
答案 1.in 2.approximately 3.about 4.of 5.However
6．With 7.through 8.In 9.on 10.within
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．However,
he
was
f________by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
2．He
had
been
u________by
his
spiritual
leader
to
enter
the
marathon
even
though
he
had
done
no
training.
3．As
a
child
he
was
very
u________and
was
not
at
all
interested
in
sports.
4．Yet
this
t________sportsman
is
not
a
natural
athlete.
5．Think
about
the
fine
neck
a________needed
to
keep
a
full
bottle
of
milk
on
your
head
while
you
ate
walking.
6．So,
when
he
won
third
place,
he
came
to
understand
that
his
body
was
just
an
instrument
of
the
spirit
and
that
he
seemed
to
be
able
to
use
his
spirit
to
a________anything.
7．The
motivation
to
keep
trying
to
break
records
comes
through
his
d________to
Sri
Chinmoy.
8．Somersaulting
is
a
t________event
as
you
have
to
overcome
dizziness,
extreme
tiredness
and
pain.
9．You
are
to
p________rest
for
only
five
minutes
in
every
hour
of
rolling
but
you
are
allowed
to
stop
briefly
to
vomit.
10．It
takes
a
lot
of
c________and
a
great
sense
of
balance
to
stay
on
it.
答案 1.fascinated 2.urged 3.unfit 4.talented 5.adjustments 6.accomplish 7.devotion 8.tough 9.permitted 10.concentration
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
Every
time
Ashrita
tries
to
break
a
record,
he
reaches
a
point
where
he
feels
he
can't
physically
do
any
more.
翻译：
____________________________________________________
仿写：不要每遇到生词就停下来查字典。
____________________________________________________________
2．While
these
activities
might
seem
childish
and
cause
laughter
rather
than
respect,
in
reality
they
require
an
enormous
amount
of
strength
and
fitness
as
well
as
determination.
翻译：____________________________________________________________
仿写：虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
__________________________________________________________________
3．However,
he
was
fascinated
by
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.
翻译：__________________________________________________________
仿写：鲍勃参观世博会后，迷上了上海。
__________________________________________________________________
4．More
than
twenty
of
these
he
still
holds,
including
the
record
for
having
the
most
records.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：他们有很多宠物，其中有三只猫。
__________________________________________________________________
5．In
fact,
he
often
wears
a
T?shirt
with
Sri
Chinmoy's
words
on
the
back.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：其实，我在25年前就开始学英语了。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 1.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时，他感觉自己的身体达到了极限无法再度创新。
Don't
refer
to
a
dictionary
every
time
you
meet
a
new
word.
2．虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。
While
I
understand
what
you
say,
I
can't
agree
with
you.
3．然而，他迷上了《吉尼斯世界纪录》。
Bob
was
fascinated
by
Shanghai
after
visiting
World
Expo
there.
4．他仍然持有二十多项这样的记录，包括拥有最多的纪录。
They
have
many
pets,
including
three
cats.
5．其实，他经常穿着背后印有斯里琴摩的话的T恤。
In
fact,
I
began
to
study
English
25
years
ago.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Ashrita
Furman
is
not
a____1____athlete.
As
a
child,
he
was
not
interested
in
sports
and
was____2____.
However,
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records____3____him.
When
he
was____4____16,
he
met
an
Indian
meditation
teacher
and
knew
it
is
important
for
people
to
develop
their
bodies
as
it
is
to
develop
their
minds,
hearts
and____5____selves.
Since
then
he
has
made
many
records
in
sports
which
are
not
____6____.
____7____these
activities
might
be
childish
and
cause
laughter
rather
than
respect,
they
need
an
enormous____8____of
strength，____9____and
determination.
In
reality
he
is
a
man
who
likes____10____.
答案 1.natural 2.unfit 3.fascinated 4.aged 5.spiritual 6.conventional 7.While 8.amount 9.fitness
10．challenges
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.
Mike
arrived
at
the
meeting________at
ten
o'clock—as
it
was
scheduled
—not
a
minute
early
or
late.
A．flexibly
B．loosely
C．punctually
D．approximately
解析 flexibly
可变通地，柔韧地；
loosely
松散地，自由地；
punctually
准确无误地，准时地；
approximately
大约地，近似地。根据句意应选C项。
答案 C
2．________a
small
number
of
Australians
are
bitten
by
spiders
each
year,
most
recover
without
any
medical
treatment.
A．While
B．Unless
C．When
D．Because
解析 句意：虽然每年有少数的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大部分没有经过任何医疗就康复了。while
在此表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
答案 A
3.
I've
become
good
friends
with
several
of
the
students
in
my
school________I
met
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
year.
A．who
B．where
C．when
D．which
解析 考查定语从句。several
of
the
students是定语从句的先行词且从句中缺宾语who引导定语从句。句意：我已经成了我在去年英语演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生的好朋友。
答案 A
4.
A
team
of
nurses________the
doctor
in
performing
the
operation
on
the
boy
wounded
in
the
earthquake.
A．supported
B．encouraged
C．assisted
D．respected
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：一队护士协助这个医生给那个在地震中受伤的男孩做手术。support支持；encourage鼓励；assist协助；respect尊敬。
答案 C
5.
I'm
calling
to
require
about
the
position________in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
A．advertised
B．to
be
advertised
C．advertising
D．having
advertised
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话想询问一下昨天《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的有关情况。position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
答案 D
6.
It
took
us
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
amusement
park.
It
was________journey.
A．three
hour
B．a
three?hours
C．a
three?hour
D．three
hours
解析 句意：去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间，是3个小时的路程。考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：a
three?hour
journey;
three
hours'journey。类似表达
a
one?week
event,
a
two?year
project。
答案 C
7．________I
accept
that
he
is
not
perfect，I
do
actually
like
the
person.
A．While
B．Since
C．Before
D．Unless
解析 句意：尽管我承认他不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。while尽管，虽然。
答案 A
8.
Her
son,
to
whom
she
was
so________，
went
abroad
ten
years
ago.
A．loved
B．cared
C．devoted
D．affected
解析 考查固定搭配。be
devoted
to致力于。句意：她挚爱的儿子十年前出国了。
答案 C
9.
After
she
retired,
she________most
of
her
time
to
housework
and
bringing
up
her
grandchildren.
A．spent
B．took
C．provided
D．devoted
解析 句意：退休后，她把大部分时间花在了做家务和抚养孙辈上。spend用于
“spend...on
sth/(in)
doing
sth”结构；take作“花费”解时，用于it
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth句型；
provide“提供”；devote...to(doing)
sth“把……用于……”。
答案 D
10.
The
book
didn't
________children
probably
because
the
author
employed
too
many
scientific
terms
in
it.
A．apply
to
B．appeal
to
C．intend
to
D．lead
to
解析 句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal
to
sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣；apply
to
sb向某人申请；lead
to导致，通向；intend
to
do
sth打算做某事。
答案 B
Ⅵ.完形填空
What
a
busy
day!
The
three
boys
were
fed,
bathed
and
changed
into
their
nightclothes.
Mary
had__1__them
a
story
and
finally
they
were
asleep.
“Babysitting
(照看)
the
three
boys
aged
eight,
six
and
four
is
extremely__2__，”
she
thought.
“Sleep，”
she
considered,
“if
only
I
could！”
But
she
had
difficult
homework
to
complete.
Leaning
back,
she__3__her
feet
onto
the
sofa
to
get
comfortable.
Whoever
said
babysitting
was
a(n)__4__way
to
make
money
obviously
hadn't
met
the
three
boys,
she
thought.
The
television
was
on,
the
room
was
warm,
and
the
lights
were
dim.
Mary's__5__felt
heavier
and
heavier.
I
mustn't
sleep,
she
thought—which
was__6__what
she
did,
of
course.
Strangely
enough,
she
soon__7__that
she
was
a
worldfamous
chef
(主厨).
She
made
a__8__and
wore
diamonds
and
designer
clothes.
Most
days
she
relaxed
by
the
pool,
meeting
the
rich
and
famous
or__9__—her
favorite
hobby.
She__10__took
the
leading
role
in
her
own
TV
show.
That
is,
until
she
became
too__11__.
“I
am
definitely
the
best
in
the
world，”
she
thought,
as
she
prepared
a
tasty
chicken
dish.
But__12__seemed
to
go
right.
She
spilt
the
flour,
she
dropped
an
egg
and
she
cut
her
finger.
Despite
all
the
troubles,
she__13__to
get
the
chicken
into
the
stove.
Soon,
smoke
blanketed
the
room
The
chicken
was
on
fire.__14__set
in,
but
Mary
could
not
run—she
was__15__to
the
spot.
She
tried
hard
to
move,
but
could
not，__16__a
sharp
sound
awoke
her.
She
got
shocked
and
confused—__17__was
pouring
from
the
kitchen.
Rushing
to
investigate,
she
was
met
by
three__18__little
faces
and
some
very
burnt
bread.
“Sorry,
we
were
hungry
and
you
were__19__，
so
we
tried
to
make
some
bread,
explained
a
boy.
Relieved,
Mary
made
them
a
snack
and
sent
them
back
to
bed.
She__20__them
never
to
fall
asleep
on
the
job
again!
1．A.given
B．written
C．told
D．taught
解析 根据句意可知玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。give给予；write写下；tell讲述；teach教授，教。
答案 C
2.
A．successful
B．helpful
C．tiring
D．surprising
解析 句意：“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有帮助的：tiring累人的，使人疲劳的；surprising令人吃惊的。
答案 C
3．A.shook
B．put
C．bent
D．kept
解析 句意：向后靠着，她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。shake晃动，摇晃；put放，放置；bend弯曲，弯；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B项正确。
答案 B
4.
A．difficult
B．boring
C．important
D．easy
解析 句意：她想，任何宣称看护孩子赚钱容易的人显然没有遇到这三个男孩。difficult图难的；boring累人的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据句意可知D项正确。
答案 D
5．A.eyes
B．mind
C．heart
D．legs
解析 从本段首句
“Sleep，”
she
considered,
“if
only
I
could！”中看出玛丽打瞌睡，故A项正确。
答案 A
6.
A．nicely
B．exactly
C．curiously
D．carelessly
解析 句意：她想，我一定不要睡觉——而这当然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰恰；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。
答案 B
7.
A．realized
B．reminded
C．learnt
D．dreamt
解析 结合下句
She
made
a__8__and
wore
diamonds
and
designer
clothes和后的awoke
her可知此处是做梦。realize“实现”；remind“提醒”；learn“学会”。
答案 D
8.
A．decision
B．fortune
C．business
D．plan
解析 句意：她发财了，穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。由句意可知选fortune“财富”。
答案 B
9.
A．cooking
B．reading
C．running
D．babysitting
解析 由she
relaxed
by
the
pool可知她是在水池边放松自己，故排除cooking(做饭)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看护孩子)，只有B项reading与“放松”最贴近。
答案 B
10．A.just
B．ever
C．even
D．only
解析 句意：她甚至在她自己的电视秀中担当主角。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案 C
11.
A．selfish
B．proud
C．stubborn
D．sensitive
解析 由I
am
definitely
the
best
in
the
world可知她此时非常骄傲。selfish“自私的”；stubborn“顽固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
答案 B
12.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
解析 由下句“她弄洒了面粉，掉了一个鸡蛋，还切伤了手指”可以看出此处叙述的应是事情朝着错误的方向发展。根据句意可知D项正确。
答案 D
13.
A．tried
B．arranged
C．managed
D．prepared
解析 句意：尽管有所有的这些麻烦，她还是把鸡肉放到了炉子里。try
to
do
sth尽力做某事；arrange安排；manage
to
do
sth设法做成某事；prepare
to
do
sth准备做某事。
答案 C
14．A.Panic
B．Pain
C．Noise
D．Stress
解析 由
Soon,
smoke
blanketed
the
room.
The
chicken
was
on
fire.可知此处是“慌乱”充斥在周围。panic慌乱，混乱；pain痛，伤痛；noise噪音，喧嚣声；stress压力。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案 A
15.
A．frozen
B．dragged
C．pushed
D．brought
解析 玛丽当场愣在那里。frozen结冰的，(因害怕等)不动，停住，惊呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring带来。这里是指被吓呆而停在那儿。
答案 A
16.
A．because
B．until
C．as
D．unless
解析 句意：她尽力去移动脚步，但做不到，直到尖锐的声音惊醒了她。此处为not...until结构。
答案 B
17．A.smoke
B．light
C．water
D．fire
解析 由上段中的着火和下文中的burnt
bread可知此处是烟雾。选A项。
答案 A
18．A.cheerful
B．strange
C．guilty
D．confident
解析 从下句的sorry可知，孩子们是“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。cheerful兴高采烈的，高兴的；strange奇怪的；guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；confident有信心的。
答案 C
19．A.busy
B．hungry
C．worried
D．asleep
解析 由上文知玛丽睡着了并且在做梦，因此孩子们才这样说，故D项正确。
答案 D
20．A.promised
B．allowed
C．expected
D．persuaded
解析 由上述事件的原因可知，这儿是玛丽给孩子们作出承诺。promise承诺；allow允许；expect期待，期望；persuade说服。
答案 A
