Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
even
though;
keep
in
mind;
run
out;
in
the
face
of;
prevent...(from)
doing;
belong
to;
be
aware
of;
flood
with;
appropriate
for;
intend
to
1．By
the
end
of
this
month
my
passport
will
have________
________.
2．The
big
fire
destroyed
many
of
the
cars________
________the
people
who
worked
in
the
building.
3．Left
alone
by
mistake，little
Henry
was
very
brave________
________
________
________danger.
4．Yesterday，because
of
the
heavy
traffic
caused
by
the
repairing
of
the
road，our
newspaper________
________
________complaint
letters.
5．Motorists
have
been
warned
to________
________
________icy
roads.
6．The
book
was
written
in
a
style________
________the
teens.
7．－What's
your
plan
for
the
weekend?
－I________
________go
boating，but
it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
8．The
majority
of
parents
want
their
children
to________their
words________
________，
but
it
seems
quite
difficult.
9.
________
________there
are
laws
and
advertisers'
codes
of
conduct,
some
bad
ads
do
get
made.
10.
Fortunately,
most
countries
have
developed
ways
to
control
advertising
and________false
or
unsuitable________.
Ⅱ.句型转换
l.
A:
John
was
appointed
to
be
director
last
month.
B:
John
was________
________director
last
month.
2.
A:
Are
you
in
the
trade
union?
B:
Do
you________
________the
trade
union?
3.
A:
Many
graduates
are
faced
with
job
finding
pressure.
B:
Many
graduates
are________
________
________
________
job
finding
pressure.
4.
A:
Remember
that
you'll
have
to
practice
economy.
B：________
________
________that
you'll
have
to
practice
economy.
5.
A:
We've
run
out
of
sugar.
Ask
Mrs.
John
to
lend
us
some.
B:
Our
sugar________
________
________.
Ask
Mrs.
John
to
lend
us
some.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day，________accompanied
by
an
adult.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
2．I
know
that
Bob
is
not
much
of
a
football
player,
but
when
it________to
maths,
he
is
among
the
top
three
in
the
class.
A．refers
B．goes
C．comes
D．concerns
3．In
an
hour,
we
can
travel
to
places________would
have
taken
our
ancestors
days
to
reach.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．what
4．While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can't
help________into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
A．to
persuade
B．persuading
C．being
persuadcd
D．be
persuaded
5.
The
engineers
are
so
busy
that
they
have
zero
time
for
outdoor
sports
activities，________they
have
the
interest.
A．wherever
B．whenever
C．even
if
D．as
if
6.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is________he
never
finishes
anything.
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．why
7.
Nowadays
some
parents
are________about
their
children's
health,
for
their
children
have
to
do
so
much
homework
every
day.
A．happy
B．satisfied
C．concerned
D．curious
8.
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something________was
someone
else's
fault.
A．who
B．that
C．as
D．what
9．—Have
you
got
any
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes.________，
I'm
going
to
Shanghai.
A．If
ever
B．If
busy
C．If
anything
D．If
possible
10.
One
of
the
few
things
you________say
about
English
people
with
certainty
is
that
they
talk
a
lot
about
weather.
A.
need
B．must
C．should
D．can
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Doctors
are
reporting
a
severe
form
of
swine
flu
that
goes
straight
to
the
lungs，causing
severe
illness
in
otherwise
healthy
young
people
and
requiring
expensive
hospital
treatment，the
World
Health
Organization
said
on
Friday.
Some
countries
are
reporting
that
as
many
as
15
percent
of
patients
infected(感染)with
the
new
H1N1
virus
need
hospital
care，further
straining
already
overburdened
healthcare
systems，WHO
said.
“During
the
winter
season
in
the
southern
parts
of
the
world，several
countries
have
viewed
the
need
for
intensive
care
as
the
greatest
burden
on
health
services，”
it
said.
“Preparedness
measures
need
to
predict
this
increased
demand
on
intensive
care
units，which
could
be
overwhelmed
by
a
sudden
burst
in
the
number
of
severe
cases.”
Earlier，WHO
reported
that
H1N1
had
reached
epidemic(蔓延)
levels
in
Japan，signaling
an
early
start
to
what
may
be
a
long
influenza
season
this
year，and
that
it
was
also
worsening
in
tropical
regions.
“Perhaps
most
significantly，clinicians
from
around
the
world
are
reporting
a
very
severe
form
of
disease，also
in
young
and
otherwise
healthy
people，which
is
rarely
seen
during
seasonal
influenza
infections，”
WHO
said.
“In
these
patients，the
virus
directly
infects
the
lung，causing
severe
respiratory(呼吸)failure.Saving
these
lives
depends
on
highly
specialized
and
demanding
care
in
intensive
care
units，usually
with
long
and
costly
stays.”
WHO
estimates
that
more
than
230
million
people
globally
have
asthma(哮喘)，and
more
than
220
million
have
diabetes(糖尿病)．Obesity
may
also
worsen
the
risk
of
severe
infection，WHO
said.The
good
news?people
infected
with
AIDS
virus
do
not
seem
to
be
at
special
risk
from
H1N1，WHO
said.
1．The
newly?discoverd
swine
flu
is
quite
different
in
that
________.
A．it
needs
no
hospital
treatment
B．it
can
attack
elder
citizens
easily
C．it
directly
destroys
people's
brains
D．it
causes
people
respiratory
failure
2．The
underlined
word
“straining”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
most
probably
means________.
A．improving
B．reducing
C．worsening
D．causing
3．From
the
passage
we
know________.
A．the
influenza
season
this
year
will
not
last
long
B．people
don't
necessarily
prepare
for
the
burst
of
swine
flu
C．the
greatest
burden
on
health
services
is
the
shortage
of
doctors
D．it
will
cost
a
lot
of
money
to
cure
those
infected
with
H1N1
4．According
to
WHO，people
with________are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
H1N1.
A．AIDS
virus
B．diabetes
C．asthma
D．obesity
B
Steven
Paul
Jobs(斯蒂芬·乔布斯)was
born
in
San
Francisco
on
Feb.24,1955，abandoned
by
his
biological
parents
from
Syria
and
then
adopted
by
Paul
and
Clara
Jobs.
Mr.Jobs
developed
an
early
interest
in
electronics.He
was
guided
by
a
neighbor，and
electronics
hobbyist.He
was
brash
from
an
early
age.As
an
eighth
grader，after
discovering
that
a
crucial
part
was
missing
from
a
frequency
counter
he
was
assembling，he
telephoned
William
Hewlett，the
co?founder
of
Hewlett?Packard(惠普公司)．Mr.Hewlett
spoke
with
the
boy
for
20
minutes，prepared
a
bag
of
parts
for
him
to
pick
up
and
offered
him
a
job
as
a
summer
intern.
Mr.Jobs
met
Mr.Wozniak
while
attending
the
high
school.The
two
took
an
introductory
electronics
class
there.
The
spark
of
their
partnership
was
provided
by
Mr.Wozniak's
mother.Mr.Wozniak
had
graduated
from
high
school
and
enrolled
at
the
University
of
California，when
she
sent
him
an
article“Secrets
of
the
Little
Blue
Box”，which
detailed
an
underground
hobbyist
culture
of
young
men
known
as
phone_phreaks
who
were
illegally
exploring
the
nation's
phone
system.
Mr.Wozniak
shared
the
article
with
Mr.
Jobs，and
the
two
set
out
to
seek
an
abstruse
figure
identified
in
the
article
as
Captain
Crunch.The
man
had
taken
the
name
from
his
discovery
that
a
whistle
coming
in
boxes
of
cereal
was
tuned
to
a
frequency
that
made
it
possible
to
make
free
long－distance
calls
simply
by
blowing
the
whistle
next
to
a
phone
handset.
Captain
Crunch
was
John
Draper，a
former
electronic
technician.Learning
that
the
two
young
hobbyists
were
searching
for
him，Mr.Draper
had
come
to
Mr.Wozniak's
dormitory
room，where
the
three
of
them
held
a
meeting.
Based
on
information
they
collected
from
Mr.Draper，Mr.Wozniak
and
Mr.Jobs
later
joined
together
on
building
and
selling
blue
boxes，devices
that
were
widely
used
for
making
free
and
illegal
phone
calls.They
raised
a
total
of
$6,000
from
the
effort.
In
1972，Mr.Jobs
went
to
Reed
College，but
after
one
se
mester
he
left
college
because
it
was
consuming
all
of
his
parents'
savings.Leaving
school，however，freed
his
curiosity
to
follow
his
interests.Actrally
that
turned
out
to
be
priceless
later
on.
5．They
all
had
much
influence
on
the
early
development
of
Jobs'
electronic
interest
EXCEPT________.
A．Mr.Wozniak's
mother
B．William
Hewlett
C．Little
Jobs'
neighbor
D．Mr.Draper
6．The
underlined
word
“phone
phreaks”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to________.
A．the
Little
Blue
Box
B．a
whistle
coming
in
boxes
of
cereal
C．a
figure
which
is
hard
to
understand
D．a
person
illegally
calling
at
others'
expense
7．What
important
part
of
Mr.Jobs's
career
developing
did
Mr.Wozniak's
mother
play？________.
A．suggesting
Mr.Jobs
and
Mr.Wozniak
reading“Secrets
of
the
Little
Blue
Box”
B．promoting
the
direct
cooperation
between
Mr.Jobs
and
Mr.
Wozniak
C．recommending
Mr.Jobs
and
Mr.Wozniak
to
invent
a
new
phone
phreaks
D．introducing
Captain
Crunch
to
help
Mr.
Jobs
and
Mr.
Wozniak
8．Why
did
Mr.Jobs
discontinue
his
college
education?
A．Because
he
failed
to
follow
the
course
and
pass
all
the
exams.
B．Because
he
was
busy
with
his
own
electronic
discovery.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
earn
money
by
himself，not
by
his
parents.
D．Because
he
was
absorbed
in
making
free
and
illegal
phone
calls.
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There
are
advantage
for
students
to
work
while
studying
at
school.
One
of
them
was
that
they
can
earn
money.
On
the
most
part,
students
working
to
earn
money
for
their
own
use.
Earning
their
own
money
allow
them
to
spend
on
anything
as
if
they
please.
They
would
not
have
ask
their
parents
for
money
or
for
permission
to
do
things
by
the
money.
Some
students
may
also
to
save
up
for
our
college
or
future
use.
Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
even
though;
keep
in
mind;
run
out;
in
the
face
of;
prevent...(from)
doing;
belong
to;
be
aware
of;
flood
with;
appropriate
for;
intend
to
1．By
the
end
of
this
month
my
passport
will
have________
________.
2．The
big
fire
destroyed
many
of
the
cars________
________the
people
who
worked
in
the
building.
3．Left
alone
by
mistake，little
Henry
was
very
brave________
________
________
________danger.
4．Yesterday，because
of
the
heavy
traffic
caused
by
the
repairing
of
the
road，our
newspaper________
________
________complaint
letters.
5．Motorists
have
been
warned
to________
________
________icy
roads.
6．The
book
was
written
in
a
style________
________the
teens.
7．－What's
your
plan
for
the
weekend?
－I________
________go
boating，but
it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
8．The
majority
of
parents
want
their
children
to________their
words________
________，
but
it
seems
quite
difficult.
9.
________
________there
are
laws
and
advertisers'
codes
of
conduct,
some
bad
ads
do
get
made.
10.
Fortunately,
most
countries
have
developed
ways
to
control
advertising
and________false
or
unsuitable________.
答案 1.run
out 2.belonging
to 3.in
the
face
of 4.was
flooded
with 5.be
aware
of 6.appropriate
for 7.intend
to 8.keep;
in
mind 9.Even
though 10.prevent;
advertising
Ⅱ.句型转换
l.
A:
John
was
appointed
to
be
director
last
month.
B:
John
was________
________director
last
month.
2.
A:
Are
you
in
the
trade
union?
B:
Do
you________
________the
trade
union?
3.
A:
Many
graduates
are
faced
with
job
finding
pressure.
B:
Many
graduates
are________
________
________
________
job
finding
pressure.
4.
A:
Remember
that
you'll
have
to
practice
economy.
B：________
________
________that
you'll
have
to
practice
economy.
5.
A:
We've
run
out
of
sugar.
Ask
Mrs.
John
to
lend
us
some.
B:
Our
sugar________
________
________.
Ask
Mrs.
John
to
lend
us
some.
答案 1.appointed
as 2.belong
to 3.in
the
face
of
4．keep
in
mind 5.has
run
out
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
The
school
rules
state
that
no
child
shall
be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day，________accompanied
by
an
adult.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
解析 句意：学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。unless除非，符合语境，unless后省略了they
are。once一旦；when当……的时候；if如果。
答案 D
2．I
know
that
Bob
is
not
much
of
a
football
player,
but
when
it________to
maths,
he
is
among
the
top
three
in
the
class.
A．refers
B．goes
C．comes
D．concerns
解析 句意：我知道Bob不是一个好足球运动员，但一谈到数学，他是班里的前三名。when
it
comes
to
sth
为固定结构，意为“当谈到……，当涉及到……”。
答案 C
3．In
an
hour,
we
can
travel
to
places________would
have
taken
our
ancestors
days
to
reach.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．what
解析 句意：一个小时我们就可以到达我们祖先要花很多天才能到的地方，which在从句中作主语，先行词是places。
答案 C
4．While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can't
help________into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
A．to
persuade
B．persuading
C．being
persuadcd
D．be
persuaded
解析 can't
help
doing
sth情不自禁做某事，又根据语境为被动，故C项正确。
答案 C
5.
The
engineers
are
so
busy
that
they
have
zero
time
for
outdoor
sports
activities，________they
have
the
interest.
A．wherever
B．whenever
C．even
if
D．as
if
解析 句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。考查连词。even
if即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；as
if好像。
答案 C
6.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is________he
never
finishes
anything.
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．why
解析 句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。考查表语从句。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
7.
Nowadays
some
parents
are________about
their
children's
health,
for
their
children
have
to
do
so
much
homework
every
day.
A．happy
B．satisfied
C．concerned
D．curious
解析 be
concerned
about的意思是“担心”，即父母担心孩子们的健康。
答案 C
8.
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something________was
someone
else's
fault.
A．who
B．that
C．as
D．what
解析 句意：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，而且为不定代词something，关系词只能用that。
答案 B
9．—Have
you
got
any
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes.________，
I'm
going
to
Shanghai.
A．If
ever
B．If
busy
C．If
anything
D．If
possible
解析 句意：即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？是的，如果可能的话，我要去上海。If
ever如果曾经有的话；if
busy如果忙的话；if
anything如果有什么的话；if
possible如果有可能的话。
答案 D
10.
One
of
the
few
things
you________say
about
English
people
with
certainty
is
that
they
talk
a
lot
about
weather.
A.
need
B．must
C．should
D．can
解析 句意：关于说英语的人们，你能够确切地说出的为数不多的其中一件事情就是他们对天气谈论很多。can表示“可以，能够”。
答案 D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Doctors
are
reporting
a
severe
form
of
swine
flu
that
goes
straight
to
the
lungs，causing
severe
illness
in
otherwise
healthy
young
people
and
requiring
expensive
hospital
treatment，the
World
Health
Organization
said
on
Friday.
Some
countries
are
reporting
that
as
many
as
15
percent
of
patients
infected(感染)with
the
new
H1N1
virus
need
hospital
care，further
straining
already
overburdened
healthcare
systems，WHO
said.
“During
the
winter
season
in
the
southern
parts
of
the
world，several
countries
have
viewed
the
need
for
intensive
care
as
the
greatest
burden
on
health
services，”
it
said.
“Preparedness
measures
need
to
predict
this
increased
demand
on
intensive
care
units，which
could
be
overwhelmed
by
a
sudden
burst
in
the
number
of
severe
cases.”
Earlier，WHO
reported
that
H1N1
had
reached
epidemic(蔓延)
levels
in
Japan，signaling
an
early
start
to
what
may
be
a
long
influenza
season
this
year，and
that
it
was
also
worsening
in
tropical
regions.
“Perhaps
most
significantly，clinicians
from
around
the
world
are
reporting
a
very
severe
form
of
disease，also
in
young
and
otherwise
healthy
people，which
is
rarely
seen
during
seasonal
influenza
infections，”
WHO
said.
“In
these
patients，the
virus
directly
infects
the
lung，causing
severe
respiratory(呼吸)failure.Saving
these
lives
depends
on
highly
specialized
and
demanding
care
in
intensive
care
units，usually
with
long
and
costly
stays.”
WHO
estimates
that
more
than
230
million
people
globally
have
asthma(哮喘)，and
more
than
220
million
have
diabetes(糖尿病)．Obesity
may
also
worsen
the
risk
of
severe
infection，WHO
said.The
good
news?people
infected
with
AIDS
virus
do
not
seem
to
be
at
special
risk
from
H1N1，WHO
said.
1．The
newly?discoverd
swine
flu
is
quite
different
in
that
________.
A．it
needs
no
hospital
treatment
B．it
can
attack
elder
citizens
easily
C．it
directly
destroys
people's
brains
D．it
causes
people
respiratory
failure
解析 细节理解题。从第七段中的“In
these
patients，the
virus
directly
infects
the
lung，causing
severe
respiratory(呼吸)failure.”这句话，可知选项D正确。
答案 D
2．The
underlined
word
“straining”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
most
probably
means________.
A．improving
B．reducing
C．worsening
D．causing
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文可以猜测出该词是“恶化，病变”的意思。
答案 C
3．From
the
passage
we
know________.
A．the
influenza
season
this
year
will
not
last
long
B．people
don't
necessarily
prepare
for
the
burst
of
swine
flu
C．the
greatest
burden
on
health
services
is
the
shortage
of
doctors
D．it
will
cost
a
lot
of
money
to
cure
those
infected
with
H1N1
解析 推理判断题。从第七段中的“Saving
these
lives
depends
on
highly
specialized
and
demanding
care
in
intensive
care
units，usually
with
long
and
costly
stays.”这句话，可知选项D正确。
答案 D
4．According
to
WHO，people
with________are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
H1N1.
A．AIDS
virus
B．diabetes
C．asthma
D．obesity
解析 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话“The
good
news
people
infected
with
AIDS
virus
do
not
seem
to
be
at
special
risk
from
H1N1，WHO
said，”可知正确答案。
答案 A
B
Steven
Paul
Jobs(斯蒂芬·乔布斯)was
born
in
San
Francisco
on
Feb.24,1955，abandoned
by
his
biological
parents
from
Syria
and
then
adopted
by
Paul
and
Clara
Jobs.
Mr.Jobs
developed
an
early
interest
in
electronics.He
was
guided
by
a
neighbor，and
electronics
hobbyist.He
was
brash
from
an
early
age.As
an
eighth
grader，after
discovering
that
a
crucial
part
was
missing
from
a
frequency
counter
he
was
assembling，he
telephoned
William
Hewlett，the
co?founder
of
Hewlett?Packard(惠普公司)．Mr.Hewlett
spoke
with
the
boy
for
20
minutes，prepared
a
bag
of
parts
for
him
to
pick
up
and
offered
him
a
job
as
a
summer
intern.
Mr.Jobs
met
Mr.Wozniak
while
attending
the
high
school.The
two
took
an
introductory
electronics
class
there.
The
spark
of
their
partnership
was
provided
by
Mr.Wozniak's
mother.Mr.Wozniak
had
graduated
from
high
school
and
enrolled
at
the
University
of
California，when
she
sent
him
an
article“Secrets
of
the
Little
Blue
Box”，which
detailed
an
underground
hobbyist
culture
of
young
men
known
as
phone_phreaks
who
were
illegally
exploring
the
nation's
phone
system.
Mr.Wozniak
shared
the
article
with
Mr.
Jobs，and
the
two
set
out
to
seek
an
abstruse
figure
identified
in
the
article
as
Captain
Crunch.The
man
had
taken
the
name
from
his
discovery
that
a
whistle
coming
in
boxes
of
cereal
was
tuned
to
a
frequency
that
made
it
possible
to
make
free
long－distance
calls
simply
by
blowing
the
whistle
next
to
a
phone
handset.
Captain
Crunch
was
John
Draper，a
former
electronic
technician.Learning
that
the
two
young
hobbyists
were
searching
for
him，Mr.Draper
had
come
to
Mr.Wozniak's
dormitory
room，where
the
three
of
them
held
a
meeting.
Based
on
information
they
collected
from
Mr.Draper，Mr.Wozniak
and
Mr.Jobs
later
joined
together
on
building
and
selling
blue
boxes，devices
that
were
widely
used
for
making
free
and
illegal
phone
calls.They
raised
a
total
of
$6,000
from
the
effort.
In
1972，Mr.Jobs
went
to
Reed
College，but
after
one
se
mester
he
left
college
because
it
was
consuming
all
of
his
parents'
savings.Leaving
school，however，freed
his
curiosity
to
follow
his
interests.Actrally
that
turned
out
to
be
priceless
later
on.
【解题导语】
文章介绍少年乔布斯对电子兴趣的形成与发展过程。作者重点描写少年乔布斯是如何对电子技术产生浓厚兴趣与强烈的好奇心，以及研发成实用产品的迫切心情。全世界人都学乔布斯，都想像他一样成功。该文章就为当代中学生向乔布斯学习点明了方向。
5．They
all
had
much
influence
on
the
early
development
of
Jobs'
electronic
interest
EXCEPT________.
A．Mr.Wozniak's
mother
B．William
Hewlett
C．Little
Jobs'
neighbor
D．Mr.Draper
解析 该题考查学生的信息综合与概括能力。文中介绍了乔布斯少年时期对电子兴趣的形成与发展的过程，在这过程中有三个人对他影响很大，并给予了较大的帮助，他们分别是：第一个是在第一段的乔布斯的邻居(a
neighbor)，他是一个电子爱好者，曾指导过他，算得上他的启蒙老师；第二个是惠普公司的创始人Mr.Hewlett，不仅给予解释而且提供大量的电子零件供他挑选；第三个是退休电子技工John
Draper当面指导并参与盗打电话系统的研发。
答案 A
6．The
underlined
word
“phone
phreaks”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to________.
A．the
Little
Blue
Box
B．a
whistle
coming
in
boxes
of
cereal
C．a
figure
which
is
hard
to
understand
D．a
person
illegally
calling
at
others'
expense
解析 该题主要考查学生对文中生僻词语意义的推断。关键信息是phone
phreaks后面的定语从句：who
were
illegally
exploring
the
nation's
phone
system，即非法盗打别人电话的人。
答案 D
7．What
important
part
of
Mr.Jobs's
career
developing
did
Mr.Wozniak's
mother
play？________.
A．suggesting
Mr.Jobs
and
Mr.Wozniak
reading“Secrets
of
the
Little
Blue
Box”
B．promoting
the
direct
cooperation
between
Mr.Jobs
and
Mr.
Wozniak
C．recommending
Mr.Jobs
and
Mr.Wozniak
to
invent
a
new
phone
phreaks
D．introducing
Captain
Crunch
to
help
Mr.
Jobs
and
Mr.
Wozniak
解析 该题考查学生对细节的推断能力。Mr.Wozniak(沃兹尼亚克)母亲对乔布斯的人生事业所起的作用在文章第四段的第一句：The
spark
of
their
partnership
was
provided
by
Mr.Wozniak's
mother；这里的关键词是spark
of
their
partnership(合作的火花)；即，沃兹尼亚克的母亲主要的作用是她促成乔布斯与沃兹尼亚克的合作。
答案 B
8．Why
did
Mr.Jobs
discontinue
his
college
education?
A．Because
he
failed
to
follow
the
course
and
pass
all
the
exams.
B．Because
he
was
busy
with
his
own
electronic
discovery.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
earn
money
by
himself，not
by
his
parents.
D．Because
he
was
absorbed
in
making
free
and
illegal
phone
calls.
解析 该题考查细节理解。关键信息在最后一段的第一句：he
left
college
because
it
was
consuming
all
of
his
parents'savings，说明乔布斯离开大学是因为他不想消费他养父母的钱。这一细节的考查让学生知道乔布斯是多么的尊重父母，是多么有孝心与孝道。
答案 C
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There
are
advantage
for
students
to
work
while
studying
at
school.
One
of
them
was
that
they
can
earn
money.
On
the
most
part,
students
working
to
earn
money
for
their
own
use.
Earning
their
own
money
allow
them
to
spend
on
anything
as
if
they
please.
They
would
not
have
ask
their
parents
for
money
or
for
permission
to
do
things
by
the
money.
Some
students
may
also
to
save
up
for
our
college
or
future
use.
答案
There
are
for
students
to
work
while
studying
at
school.
One
of
them
that
they
can
earn
money.
the
most
part,
students
to
earn
money
for
their
own
use.
Earning
their
own
money
them
to
spend
on
anything
as
they
please.
They
would
not
have
ask
their
parents
for
money
or
for
permission
to
do
things
the
money.
Some
students
may
also
to\
save
up
for
college
or
future
use.Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
They
hurried
back
home
only
to
find
their
house________(break)into.
2．When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself________(sit)on
a
chair,
with
his
hands________(tie)back.
3．We
do
not
feel________(invite)to
enter
modern
buildings;
everything
about
them
seems
unfriendly.
4．I'm
going
to
have
my
letters________(type)tomorrow
if
I've
got
them
ready
by
then.
5．Every
great
culture
in
the
past
had
its
own
ideas
of
beauty________(express)in
art
and
literature.
6.
We
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem______(settle)
so
quickly.
7．Mrs.Brown
was
much________(disappoint)
to
see
the
washing
machine
she
had
had
repaired
went
wrong
again.
8．It
is
wise
to
have
some
money________(put)
away
for
old
age.
9．I
don't
want
the
children________(take)
out
in
such
weather.
10．I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
make
myself________(understand)
because
of
my
poor
English.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We
made
him________
________
________
________(车间主任)．
2．Don't
treat
me________
________
________(当孩子)．
3．Teachers
should
leave
the
students________
________
________
________
________(自己解决问题)．
4．She
is
often
heard________
________
________
________
________
________(用英语唱这首歌)．
5．It
is
our
duty
to
keep
our
classroom________
________
________(干净整洁)．
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues________with
her
stories.
A．amused
B．amusing
C．to
amuse
D．to
be
amused
2.
Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work________in
the
medical
circles.
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
3.
Computers
and
mobile
phones,
though
they
are
indeed
making
our
life________and
more________，
have
reduced
the
need
for
face?to?face
communications.
A．easily;
efficient
B．easier;
efficient
C．easy;
efficiently
D．easily;
efficiently
4.
Claire
had
her
luggage________an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
A．check
B．checking
C．to
check
D．checked
5.
Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves________for
words.
A．lose
B．lost
C．to
lose
D．having
lost
6.
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself________of
his
own
dreams.
A．reminding
B．to
remind
C．reminded
D．remind
7.
The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already________for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
A．laid
B．laying
C．to
lay
D．being
laid
8.
The
state?run
company
is
required
to
make
its
accounts
as________as
possible
for
its
staff
to
monitor
the
use
of
money.
A．transparent
B．reasonable
C．secure
D．formal
9.
I
have
seldom
seen
my
mother________pleased
with
my
progress
as
she
is
now.
A．so
B．very
C．too
D．rather
10.
With
exports________a
big
role
in
its
economic
growth,
China
has
been
affected
by
the
current
financial
storm.
A．playing
B．to
play
C．played
D．play
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
When
a
starving
man
gets
a
meal,
he
begins
to
think
about
an
overcoat;
when
an
executive
gets
a
new
sports
car,
visions
of
country
clubs
and
pleasure
beats
dance
into
view.
The
many
wants
of
mankind
might
be
regarded
as
making
up
several
levels.__2__
The
first
and
most
basic
level
of
wants
involves
food.Once
this
want
is
satisfied,
a
second
level
of
wants
appears：clothing
and
some
sort
of
shelter.
By
the
end
of
World
War
Ⅱ
these
wants
were
satisfied
for
a
great
majority
of
Americans.__3__It
included
such
items
as
automobiles
and
new
houses.
By
1957
or
1958
this
third
level
of
wants
was
fairly
well
satisfied.
Then,
in
the
late
1950s
a
fourth
level
of
wants
appeared:
the
“life?enriching”
level.
While
the
other
levels
involve
physical
satisfaction－the
feeding,
comfort,
safety,
and
transportation
of
the
human
body－this
level
stresses
mental
needs
for
recognition,
achievement
and
happiness.
It
includes
a
variety
of
goods
and
services,
many
of
which
could
be
called
“luxury”
items.
Among
them
are
vacation
trips,
the
best
medical
care,
and
entertainment.
__4__
On
this
level,
a
greater
percentage
of
consumer
spending
goes
to
services,
while
on
the
first
three
levels
more
is
spent
on
goods.
Will
consumers
raise
their
sights
to
a
fifth
level
of
wants
as
their
income
increases,
or
will
they
continue
to
demand
luxuries
and
personal
services
on
the
fourth
level?
A
fifth
level
probably
would
involve
wants
that
can
be
achieved
best
by
community
action.
Consumers
may
be
spending
more
on
taxes
to
pay
for
government
action
against
disease，ignorance,
crime
and
prejudice.
__5__In
this
way,
we
can
enjoy
more
fully
the
good
things
on
the
first
four
levels.
A．Then
a
third
level
appeared.
B．Human
wants
seem
endless.
C．When
there
is
money
enough
to
satisfy
one
level
of
wants，another
level
appears.
D．There
are
several
levels
of
wants
in
one's
life.
E．At
this
stage,
we
now
may
seek
to
ensure
the
health，safety,
and
leisure.
F．Also
included
here
are
fancy
foods
and
the
latest
styles
in
clothing，
G．Different
people
have
different
wants
on
each
level.
Ⅴ.书面表达
据报道，目前我国居民每日使用塑料袋约30亿个，中国已成为白色污染大国。自2008年6月1日起，全国的商品零售场所不再免费提供塑料购物袋。请根据下面的漫画，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对“限塑令”的看法。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
They
hurried
back
home
only
to
find
their
house________(break)into.
2．When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself________(sit)on
a
chair,
with
his
hands________(tie)back.
3．We
do
not
feel________(invite)to
enter
modern
buildings;
everything
about
them
seems
unfriendly.
4．I'm
going
to
have
my
letters________(type)tomorrow
if
I've
got
them
ready
by
then.
5．Every
great
culture
in
the
past
had
its
own
ideas
of
beauty________(express)in
art
and
literature.
6.
We
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem______(settle)
so
quickly.
7．Mrs.Brown
was
much________(disappoint)
to
see
the
washing
machine
she
had
had
repaired
went
wrong
again.
8．It
is
wise
to
have
some
money________(put)
away
for
old
age.
9．I
don't
want
the
children________(take)
out
in
such
weather.
10．I'm
afraid
that
I
can't
make
myself________(understand)
because
of
my
poor
English.
答案 1.broken 2.sitting；tied 3.invited 4.typed
5．expressed 6.settled 7.disappointed 8.put 9.taken
10．understood
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．We
made
him________
________
________
________(车间主任)．
2．Don't
treat
me________
________
________(当孩子)．
3．Teachers
should
leave
the
students________
________
________
________
________(自己解决问题)．
4．She
is
often
heard________
________
________
________
________
________(用英语唱这首歌)．
5．It
is
our
duty
to
keep
our
classroom________
________
________(干净整洁)．
答案 1.head
of
the
workshop 2.as
a
child 3.to
solve
problems
by
themselves 4.to
sing
the
song
in
English 5.clean
and
tidy
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humour
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues________with
her
stories.
A．amused
B．amusing
C．to
amuse
D．to
be
amused
解析 句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑；amusing逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。
答案 A
2.
Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work________in
the
medical
circles.
A．to
recognize
B．recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
解析 句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。考查非谓语动词作宾补。get
sth
done表示使某事物被做，如get
my
hair
cut理发；get
her
finger
burnt她的手指被烧伤。
答案 D
3.
Computers
and
mobile
phones,
though
they
are
indeed
making
our
life________and
more________，
have
reduced
the
need
for
face?to?face
communications.
A．easily;
efficient
B．easier;
efficient
C．easy;
efficiently
D．easily;
efficiently
解析 句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作our
life的宾补；又根据and
more知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以选B项。
答案 B
4.
Claire
had
her
luggage________an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
A．check
B．checking
C．to
check
D．checked
解析 句意：Claire在飞机起飞前一小时对行李进进行了安检。考查非谓语动词。句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，构成have
sth
done结构。故选D项。
答案 D
5.
Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves________for
words.
A．lose
B．lost
C．to
lose
D．having
lost
解析 句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be
)
lost
for
words表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。
答案 B
6.
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself________of
his
own
dreams.
A．reminding
B．to
remind
C．reminded
D．remind
解析 句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系，故选C项。
答案 C
7.
The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already________for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
A．laid
B．laying
C．to
lay
D．being
laid
解析 句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项；从already可以看出动作已经发生，故排除C、D两项。A项表示被动且完成。
答案 A
8.
The
state?run
company
is
required
to
make
its
accounts
as________as
possible
for
its
staff
to
monitor
the
use
of
money.
A．transparent
B．reasonable
C．secure
D．formal
解析 句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项中，A项“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。B项合理的，讲道理的；C项安全的；D项正规的，正式的。
答案 A
9.
I
have
seldom
seen
my
mother________pleased
with
my
progress
as
she
is
now.
A．so
B．very
C．too
D．rather
解析 句意：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。考查形容词的平级比较。题干有as
she
is
now，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词pleased
的平级比较。否定句中用not/never//seldom/...so/as...as结构表示平级比较。
答案 A
10.
With
exports________a
big
role
in
its
economic
growth,
China
has
been
affected
by
the
current
financial
storm.
A．playing
B．to
play
C．played
D．play
解析 句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项；而B项表将来，故被排除；D项为谓语动词形式，放在此处不符合句子结构，故排除D项；A项表主动且表进行，故选A项。
答案 A
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
When
a
starving
man
gets
a
meal,
he
begins
to
think
about
an
overcoat;
when
an
executive
gets
a
new
sports
car,
visions
of
country
clubs
and
pleasure
beats
dance
into
view.
The
many
wants
of
mankind
might
be
regarded
as
making
up
several
levels.__2__
The
first
and
most
basic
level
of
wants
involves
food.Once
this
want
is
satisfied,
a
second
level
of
wants
appears：clothing
and
some
sort
of
shelter.
By
the
end
of
World
War
Ⅱ
these
wants
were
satisfied
for
a
great
majority
of
Americans.__3__It
included
such
items
as
automobiles
and
new
houses.
By
1957
or
1958
this
third
level
of
wants
was
fairly
well
satisfied.
Then,
in
the
late
1950s
a
fourth
level
of
wants
appeared:
the
“life?enriching”
level.
While
the
other
levels
involve
physical
satisfaction－the
feeding,
comfort,
safety,
and
transportation
of
the
human
body－this
level
stresses
mental
needs
for
recognition,
achievement
and
happiness.
It
includes
a
variety
of
goods
and
services,
many
of
which
could
be
called
“luxury”
items.
Among
them
are
vacation
trips,
the
best
medical
care,
and
entertainment.
__4__
On
this
level,
a
greater
percentage
of
consumer
spending
goes
to
services,
while
on
the
first
three
levels
more
is
spent
on
goods.
Will
consumers
raise
their
sights
to
a
fifth
level
of
wants
as
their
income
increases,
or
will
they
continue
to
demand
luxuries
and
personal
services
on
the
fourth
level?
A
fifth
level
probably
would
involve
wants
that
can
be
achieved
best
by
community
action.
Consumers
may
be
spending
more
on
taxes
to
pay
for
government
action
against
disease，ignorance,
crime
and
prejudice.
__5__In
this
way,
we
can
enjoy
more
fully
the
good
things
on
the
first
four
levels.
A．Then
a
third
level
appeared.
B．Human
wants
seem
endless.
C．When
there
is
money
enough
to
satisfy
one
level
of
wants，another
level
appears.
D．There
are
several
levels
of
wants
in
one's
life.
E．At
this
stage,
we
now
may
seek
to
ensure
the
health，safety,
and
leisure.
F．Also
included
here
are
fancy
foods
and
the
latest
styles
in
clothing，
G．Different
people
have
different
wants
on
each
level.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E
Ⅴ.书面表达
据报道，目前我国居民每日使用塑料袋约30亿个，中国已成为白色污染大国。自2008年6月1日起，全国的商品零售场所不再免费提供塑料购物袋。请根据下面的漫画，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对“限塑令”的看法。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【范文赏读】
It
is
reported
that
around
three
hundred
million
plastic
bags
are
used
by
Chinese
residents
each
day.
As
is
shown
in
the
picture,
the
earth
is
crying
for
help
because
of
this
serious
white
pollution.
To
our
joy,
all
the
shopping
places
have
been
banned
from
providing
free
plastic
bags
from
June
1,
2008.
Though
we
have
known
the
bad
effects
of
plastic
bags
on
our
environment,
but
we
still
find
it
difficult
to
refuse
them.
Thanks
to
the
government,
firm
measures
are
taken
to
limit
them.
I'm
sure
people
will
become
accustomed
to
giving
up
the
plastic
bags.
Only
by
changing
the
way
we
treat
the
earth
can
we
form
a
harmonious
relationship
with
it.
Saving
the
earth
is
saving
ourselves.
Stop
using
plastic
bags.Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Period
1 Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
Do
you
know
how
many
advertisements
you
are
exposed________in
your
daily
life?
2．________so
many
messages
from
advertisers
filling
our
daily
lives,
it
is
important
to
understand
how
advertisements
work.
3．Their
money
would
be
wasted
if
the
message
didn't
reach
its
target
audience，________other
words
the
people
the
advertisement
intends
to
persuade.
4．Researchers
find
out
as
much
as
possible
about
those
in
the
target
group,
such
as
their
likes
and
dislikes,
and
how
the
product
would
fit________their
lives.
5．It
appeals________people's
desire
to“fit
in”
and
be
part
of
the
group.
6．You
have
to
be
a
big
corporation________a
big
budget
to
afford
television
ads.
7．Advertisements
in
newspapers，________the
other
hand,
are
much
cheaper.
8．However,
it
would
be
no
use
advertising
products
on
radio
if
the
ad
relies________visual
effects.
9．Television
adverts
are
great
for
generating
emotional
responses________a
product,
but
magazines
and
newspapers
can
give
more
detail.
10．For
example,
no
matter
how
good
an
ad
for
a
car
stereo
system
is,
people
who
don't
own
cars
are
unlikely
to
run________and
buy
one.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.
This
information
then
forms
the
b________for
decisions
about
what
type
of
advertising
techniques
to
use
with
this
group.
2．Some
adverts,
like
the
environmental
protection
advertisement
below,
appeal
to
our
conscience
or
our
desire
to
be
w________citizens.
3．It
was
just
a
c________remark－I
wasn't
serious.
4．At
the
meeting，the
proposal
has
g________a
lot
of
interest.
5．His
c________troubled
him
after
he
took
the
money.
6．I'll
keep
you
i________.
7．The
news
is
often
heard
________(广播)over
the
radio.
8．He
has
had
no
________(回应)to
my
letter.
9．Don't
achieve
speed
at
the
________(代价)of
accuracy.
10．Mindless
violence
________(成为特色)in
too
many
television
programs.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
However,
it
would
be
no
use
advertising
products
on
radio
if
the
ad
relies
on
visual
effects.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我认为继续下去没有用处。
__________________________________________________________________
2.
However
good
an
advertisement
is,
people
are
unlikely
to
be
persuaded
if
the
product
is
unsuitable
for
them.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：无论多难我都要解决这一问题。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
With
so
many
messages
from
advertisers
filling
our
daily
lives,
it
is
important
to
understand
how
advertisements
work.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：有许多问题要解决，总统的日子会不好过。
__________________________________________________________________
4.
Committee
members
recently
appointed
me
their
chairman
and
have
asked
me
to
tell
you
how
much
we
all
appreciate
your
donation.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们指定我们的教室为晚会会场。
__________________________________________________________________
5.
We
consider
your
offer
of
help
to
be
a
lifesaver
for
many
of
these
poor
children
and
cannot
thank
you
enough.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：你的话使我如释重负。让我怎么感谢你好呢？
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
An
advertisement
is
a
message
or
an
announcement
that__1__or
influences
people.We
can
know
many
messages
from__2__on
buses
and__3__，on
trains
and
in
train
stations
and
so
on.Adverts
are
not
only
made
or
paid
for
by
business，but
also
by__4__，organizations
and__5__that
wish
to
inform
or
educate
the
public.
Advertisers
must
identify
their__6__audience
and
find
out
the
product
would__7__their
lives.The
ad
__8__people's
desire
to
fit
in
and
be
part
of
the
group.Advertisers
must
also
consider
which
media
are
most__9__for
their
product
and
which
their
target
group
is
most
likely
to
see
or
hear.Would
really
good
advertising
persuade
you
to
buy
products
and
services
you
are
not
interested
in
or__10__？
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.
—Which
team
is________to
win
the
race?
—In
my
opinion，it
is________for
our
team
to
win.
A．probable；likely
B．possible；probable
C．possible；likely
D．likely；possible
2．Parents________much
importance
to
education.They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
3．As
a
new
graduate，he
doesn't
know________it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
A．how
B．what
C．when
D．which
4．I
have
told
you
the
truth，________I
keep
repeating
it?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
5．Dina，________for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having
struggled
D．to
struggle
6.
In
the
reading
room,
we
found
her________at
the
desk,
with
her
attention________on
a
book.
A．sitting;
fixing
B．to
sit;
fixed
C．seating；fixing
D．seated;
fixed
7.
Sometimes
we
are
asked________the
likely
result
of
an
action
will
be.
A．that
we
think
B．what
we
think
C．what
do
we
think
D．that
what
we
think
8.
When
you
want
to
write
a
person's
biography(传记),
you
must
find
out________about
his
or
her
life.
A．as
many
as
you
can
B．as
much
as
you
can
C．as
possible
as
you
can
D．as
complete
as
possible
9.
Yesterday
she
sold
her
car，________she
bought
a
month
ago.
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．which
10.
There
are________words
in
English
that
came
from
other
languages.
A．a
good
many
of
B．a
great
deal
of
C．a
great
many
of
D．a
large
number
of
Ⅵ.完形填空
There
are
about
fifteen
hundred
languages
in
the
world.
But
only
a
few
of
them
are
very__1__.
English
is
one
of
them.
Many
people__2__it,
not
only
in
England
and
the
USA,
but
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
About
20
million
speak
it__3__their
native
language.
It
is
difficult
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it
as
a__4__language.
Many
millions
are__5__to
do
so.
Is
it
easy
or
difficult
to
learn
English?
Different
people
may
have
different__6__.
Have
you
ever__7__such
advertisements(广告)
in
the
newspapers
or
magazines?
“Learn
English
in
six
weeks,
or
your__8__back...“Of
course,
it
never__9__quite
like
this.
The
only
language
that
seems
easy
to
learn
is
the
mother
tongue.We
should__10__that
we
all
learned
our
own
language
well
when
we
were__11__.
If
we
could
learn
English
in
the
same
way,
it
would
not
seem
so
difficult.__12__what
a
small
child
does.
He
listens
to
what
people
say.
He__13__what
he
hears.
When
he
is
using
the
language,
taking
in
it，__14__all
the
time,
just
imagine
how
much__15__that
he
gets!
So
it
is__16__to
say
that
learning
English
is
easy__17__a
good
command(掌握)of
English
depends
on(取决于)
a
lot
of
practice.
And
practice
needs
great
effort(努力)
and__18__much
time.
Sometimes
teachers,
records,
tapes,
books,
and
dictionaries
will__19__.
But
they
can't
do
the
student's
__20__for
him.
1．A.difficult
B．important
C．easy
D．interesting
2．A.learn
B．try
C．understand
D．use
3．A.as
B．for
C．with
D．like
4．A.good
B．foreign
C．useful
D．own
5．A.learning
B．enjoying
C．trying
D．liking
6．A.questions
B．problems
C．ideas
D．answers
7．A.found
B．watched
C．noticed
D．known
8．A.knowledge
B．time
C．money
D．English
9．A.happened
B．looked
C．seemed
D．felt
10．A.know
B．remember
C．understand
D．think
11．A.students
B．children
C．babies
D．parents
12．A.Imagine
B．Learn
C．Copy
D．Follow
13．A.uses
B．enjoys
C．tries
D．finishes
14．A.using
B．thinking
C．trying
D．practising
15．A.time
B．money
C．language
D．practice
16．A.hard
B．easy
C．nice
D．clever
17．A.because
B．for
C．when
D．before
18．A.uses
B．takes
C．wastes
D．spends
19．A.do
B．try
C．help
D．learn
20．A.work
B．study
C．homework
D．listening
Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Period
1 Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.
Do
you
know
how
many
advertisements
you
are
exposed________in
your
daily
life?
2．________so
many
messages
from
advertisers
filling
our
daily
lives,
it
is
important
to
understand
how
advertisements
work.
3．Their
money
would
be
wasted
if
the
message
didn't
reach
its
target
audience，________other
words
the
people
the
advertisement
intends
to
persuade.
4．Researchers
find
out
as
much
as
possible
about
those
in
the
target
group,
such
as
their
likes
and
dislikes,
and
how
the
product
would
fit________their
lives.
5．It
appeals________people's
desire
to“fit
in”
and
be
part
of
the
group.
6．You
have
to
be
a
big
corporation________a
big
budget
to
afford
television
ads.
7．Advertisements
in
newspapers，________the
other
hand,
are
much
cheaper.
8．However,
it
would
be
no
use
advertising
products
on
radio
if
the
ad
relies________visual
effects.
9．Television
adverts
are
great
for
generating
emotional
responses________a
product,
but
magazines
and
newspapers
can
give
more
detail.
10．For
example,
no
matter
how
good
an
ad
for
a
car
stereo
system
is,
people
who
don't
own
cars
are
unlikely
to
run________and
buy
one.
答案 1.to 2.With 3.in 4.into 5.to 6.with 7.on
8．on 9.to 10.out
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.
This
information
then
forms
the
b________for
decisions
about
what
type
of
advertising
techniques
to
use
with
this
group.
2．Some
adverts,
like
the
environmental
protection
advertisement
below,
appeal
to
our
conscience
or
our
desire
to
be
w________citizens.
3．It
was
just
a
c________remark－I
wasn't
serious.
4．At
the
meeting，the
proposal
has
g________a
lot
of
interest.
5．His
c________troubled
him
after
he
took
the
money.
6．I'll
keep
you
i________.
7．The
news
is
often
heard
________(广播)over
the
radio.
8．He
has
had
no
________(回应)to
my
letter.
9．Don't
achieve
speed
at
the
________(代价)of
accuracy.
10．Mindless
violence
________(成为特色)in
too
many
television
programs.
答案 1.basis 2.worthy 3.casual 4.generated 5.conscience 6.informed 7.broadcast/broadcasted 8.response
9．expense 10.features
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.
However,
it
would
be
no
use
advertising
products
on
radio
if
the
ad
relies
on
visual
effects.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我认为继续下去没有用处。
__________________________________________________________________
2.
However
good
an
advertisement
is,
people
are
unlikely
to
be
persuaded
if
the
product
is
unsuitable
for
them.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：无论多难我都要解决这一问题。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
With
so
many
messages
from
advertisers
filling
our
daily
lives,
it
is
important
to
understand
how
advertisements
work.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：有许多问题要解决，总统的日子会不好过。
__________________________________________________________________
4.
Committee
members
recently
appointed
me
their
chairman
and
have
asked
me
to
tell
you
how
much
we
all
appreciate
your
donation.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：我们指定我们的教室为晚会会场。
__________________________________________________________________
5.
We
consider
your
offer
of
help
to
be
a
lifesaver
for
many
of
these
poor
children
and
cannot
thank
you
enough.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：你的话使我如释重负。让我怎么感谢你好呢？
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.
但是如果一则广告要依靠视觉效果，那么它在收音机里播出就毫无意义。
I
don't
think
it's
any
use
going
any
further.
2.
一则广告无论制作得多好，如果产品不合适，也不可能使人信服。
I
will
work
out
the
problem,
however
difficult
it
is.
3.
我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，可见了解广告如何发挥作用是
很重要的事情。
With
many
problems
to
settle,
the
president
will
have
a
hard
time.
4.
委员会最近任命我为主席，并让我代为转达我们对您慷慨捐赠的感激之
情。
We
appointed
our
classroom
as
the
place
for
the
party.
5.
我们认为您的捐赠对这些穷苦孩子是及时雨，真是不知如何表达我们的感
谢。
Your
words
have
taken
a
burden
off
my
mind.
How
can
I
thank
you
enough?
Ⅳ.语篇填词
An
advertisement
is
a
message
or
an
announcement
that__1__or
influences
people.We
can
know
many
messages
from__2__on
buses
and__3__，on
trains
and
in
train
stations
and
so
on.Adverts
are
not
only
made
or
paid
for
by
business，but
also
by__4__，organizations
and__5__that
wish
to
inform
or
educate
the
public.
Advertisers
must
identify
their__6__audience
and
find
out
the
product
would__7__their
lives.The
ad
__8__people's
desire
to
fit
in
and
be
part
of
the
group.Advertisers
must
also
consider
which
media
are
most__9__for
their
product
and
which
their
target
group
is
most
likely
to
see
or
hear.Would
really
good
advertising
persuade
you
to
buy
products
and
services
you
are
not
interested
in
or__10__？
答案 1.informs 2.adverts 3.billboards 4.individuals
5．associations 6.target 7.fit
into 8.appeals
to 9.appropriate 10.have
no
use
for
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.
—Which
team
is________to
win
the
race?
—In
my
opinion，it
is________for
our
team
to
win.
A．probable；likely
B．possible；probable
C．possible；likely
D．likely；possible
解析 which
team
作主语，只能选用likely。第二个空为It's
possible
for
sb
to
do
sth句型。
答案 D
2．Parents________much
importance
to
education.They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析 句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。考查动词短语搭配。attach
much
importance
to...认为……很重要；link...to...把……与……联系起来；apply...to运用，应用。
答案 A
3．As
a
new
graduate，he
doesn't
know________it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.
A．how
B．what
C．when
D．which
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：刚刚毕业，他不知道在这里开公司需要些什么。根据句子结构可知动词take缺少宾语；what在名词性从句中可作主语、表语、宾语。故B项正确。
答案 B
4．I
have
told
you
the
truth，________I
keep
repeating
it?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
解析 句意：我已经告诉你实情了。非要我一遍遍重复吗？考查情态动词。must表示对方的行为使说话人不满或懊恼，意为“偏要”。can，may用在句首表请求或疑问。
答案 A
5．Dina，________for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having
struggled
D．to
struggle
解析 句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除B项；不定式作状语一般表目的，排除D项；C项所表示的动作已经发生或先于谓语动作发生。根据句意选C项。
答案 C
6.
In
the
reading
room,
we
found
her________at
the
desk,
with
her
attention________on
a
book.
A．sitting;
fixing
B．to
sit;
fixed
C．seating；fixing
D．seated;
fixed
解析 句意：在阅览室里，我们发现她正坐在桌边，专心致志地看书。seated作her的补足语，fixed在with复合结构中作补足语。
答案 D
7.
Sometimes
we
are
asked________the
likely
result
of
an
action
will
be.
A．that
we
think
B．what
we
think
C．what
do
we
think
D．that
what
we
think
解析 句意：有时我们被问及行动可能出现的结果。空格处为are
asked的宾语，从句不用倒装，排除C项，疑问词要放在前边，不用that，排除A、D两项。
答案 B
8.
When
you
want
to
write
a
person's
biography(传记),
you
must
find
out________about
his
or
her
life.
A．as
many
as
you
can
B．as
much
as
you
can
C．as
possible
as
you
can
D．as
complete
as
possible
解析 句意：当你打算写个人传记的时候，必须尽量多地找到有关他的资料。用as
much
as
one
can。
答案 B
9.
Yesterday
she
sold
her
car，________she
bought
a
month
ago.
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．which
解析 句意：昨天她卖了车，那车是她一个月前买的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。
答案 D
10.
There
are________words
in
English
that
came
from
other
languages.
A．a
good
many
of
B．a
great
deal
of
C．a
great
many
of
D．a
large
number
of
解析 句意：有许多英语单词来自于外来语。a
large
number
of相当于a
good/great
many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。
答案 D
Ⅵ.完形填空
There
are
about
fifteen
hundred
languages
in
the
world.
But
only
a
few
of
them
are
very__1__.
English
is
one
of
them.
Many
people__2__it,
not
only
in
England
and
the
USA,
but
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
About
20
million
speak
it__3__their
native
language.
It
is
difficult
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it
as
a__4__language.
Many
millions
are__5__to
do
so.
Is
it
easy
or
difficult
to
learn
English?
Different
people
may
have
different__6__.
Have
you
ever__7__such
advertisements(广告)
in
the
newspapers
or
magazines?
“Learn
English
in
six
weeks,
or
your__8__back...“Of
course,
it
never__9__quite
like
this.
The
only
language
that
seems
easy
to
learn
is
the
mother
tongue.We
should__10__that
we
all
learned
our
own
language
well
when
we
were__11__.
If
we
could
learn
English
in
the
same
way,
it
would
not
seem
so
difficult.__12__what
a
small
child
does.
He
listens
to
what
people
say.
He__13__what
he
hears.
When
he
is
using
the
language,
taking
in
it，__14__all
the
time,
just
imagine
how
much__15__that
he
gets!
So
it
is__16__to
say
that
learning
English
is
easy__17__a
good
command(掌握)of
English
depends
on(取决于)
a
lot
of
practice.
And
practice
needs
great
effort(努力)
and__18__much
time.
Sometimes
teachers,
records,
tapes,
books,
and
dictionaries
will__19__.
But
they
can't
do
the
student's
__20__for
him.
1．A.difficult
B．important
C．easy
D．interesting
解析 由下文对英语的介绍可知此处意为：只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。
答案 B
2．A.learn
B．try
C．understand
D．use
解析 根据文意，此处表达的是“很多人使用它”。
答案 D
3．A.as
B．for
C．with
D．like
解析 as为介词，意为“作为”，符合句意。
答案 A
4．A.good
B．foreign
C．useful
D．own
解析 与上文的native相对。很难说有多少人正在把它作为一门“外语”来学习。
答案 B
5．A.learning
B．enjoying
C．trying
D．liking
解析 很多人正在努力去学英语。try
to
do
sth意为“尽力去做某事”。
答案 C
6．A.questions
B．problems
C．ideas
D．answers
解析 与前面的问句相呼应，不同的人有不同的回答。
答案 D
7．A.found
B．watched
C．noticed
D．known
解析 句意：你有没有注意到报纸上或杂志上的此类广告？
答案 C
8．A.knowledge
B．time
C．money
D．English
解析 指广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。
答案 C
9．A.happened
B．looked
C．seemed
D．felt
解析 指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。
答案 A
10．A.know
B．remember
C．understand
D．think
解析 用以提醒读者应该“记得……”。
答案 B
11．A.students
B．children
C．babies
D．parents
解析 还是“孩子的时候”，我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。
答案 B
12．A.Imagine
B．Learn
C．Copy
D．Follow
解析 “想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。
答案 A
13．A.uses
B．enjoys
C．tries
D．finishes
解析 孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。
答案 C
14．A.using
B．thinking
C．trying
D．practising
解析 指使用母语、说母语以及用母语“思考”。
答案 B
15．A.time
B．money
C．language
D．practice
解析 上文所提到的using，talking，thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。
答案 D
16．A.hard
B．easy
C．nice
D．clever
解析 很难说英语是很容易学的，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。
答案 A
17．A.because
B．for
C．when
D．before
解析 表示直接原因时应该使用because。
答案 A
18．A.uses
B．takes
C．wastes
D．spends
解析 take在此表示“花费”，spend的主语应该是人。
答案 B
19．A.do
B．try
C．help
D．learn
解析 help在此表示“起作用；有帮助”。
答案 C
20．A.work
B．study
C．homework
D．listening
解析 但它们代替不了学生应该做的事情。B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应该做的事情的某一方面。
答案 A
