Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
rather
than；be
caught
in；be
determined
to；at
the
edge
of；be
aware
of；be
tied
to；set
loose；make
sure；jaws
of
death；cope
with
1．If
you
take
one
step
further,
I
warn
you,
you'll
be________
________
________
________danger.
2．Towards
evening,
he
came
to
a
lonely
farm
house,
in
front
of
which
a
horse________
________
________a
tree.
3．While
inspecting
the
area,
the
president
began
to________
________
________the
serious
situation
there.
4．Someone
has________
________the
tigers
from
their
cages
and
they
are
terrorizing
the
town.
5．________
________allow
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price.
6．On
the
way
home,
they________
________
________a
heavy
storm,
thus
causing
a
bad
cold.
7．One
day
without
saying
a
word
to
any
of
his
family
members,
he________
________
________set
out
on
a
voyage
across
an
unknown
sea.
8．As
a
man
in
his
thirties,
a
family
and
a
full?time
job
are
a
lot
for
him
to________
________.
9．Unluckily
only
10
of
the
120
passengers
on
board
escaped
the________
________
________.
10．All
the
necessary
steps
had
been
taken
by
the
local
authorities
to________
________that
they
were
safe.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：Obama
government
needs
to
depend
on
people's
support.
B：Obama
government
needs
to________
________people's
support.
2．A：They
found
a
way
to
do
with
the
rising
prices.
B：They
found
a
way
to________
________the
rising
prices.
3．A：As
soon
as
he
got
to
his
hometown,
he
talked
with
the
farmers
there.
B：________his________at
his
hometown,
he
talked
with
the
farmers
there.
4．A：No
one
was
aware
that
he
was
late.
B：No
one________
________
________his
being
late.
5．A：When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong,
the
family
decided
to
leave
the
house
to
keep
safe.
B：When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong,
the
family________
________
________leave
the
house
to
keep
safe.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
China
has
enough
evidence________the
Diaoyu
Islands
have
been
part
of
Chinese
territory
since
ancient
times.
A．proving
B．to
prove
C．to
be
proved
D．having
proved
2.
The
little
girl________when
she
heard
the
sad
news
that
her
grandmother
had
passed
away.
A．burst
into
tears
B．burst
out
to
cry
C．burst
on
tears
D．burst
for
crying
3.
It
is
said
that
he
will________his
uncle's
business
when
he
is
mature
enough
to
deal
with
the
Public
relations.
A．think
over
B．hand
over
C．take
over
D．go
over
4.
During
the
war
there
was
a
serious
lack
of
food.
It
was
not
unusual
that
even
the
wealthy
families
had
to________bread
for
days.
A．eat
up
B．give
away
C．do
without
D．deal
with
5．The
city
I
have
visited
isn't
the
same
as
it________be.
A．used
to
B．was
used
to
C．was
to
D．use
to
6.
You
can't
complain
of
being
lonely________you
don't
make
any
effort
to
communicate
with
others.
A．when
B．until
C．unless
D．once
7.
We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don't
have________we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．whether
8.
The
boy
was
wandering
through
the
street________a
bike
hit
him.
A．when
B．once
C．while
D．as
9.
The
players________from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A．selecting
B．to
select
C．selected
D．having
selected
10.
I
walked
out
of
the
cinema，________I'd
never
come
back
to
this
hell
of
a
place.
A．determining
B．decided
C．to
determine
D．to
decide
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Most
people
have
heard
of
Shakespeare
and
probably
know
something
of
the
plays
that
he
wrote.
However,
not
everybody
knows
much
about
the
life
of
this
remarkable
man,
except
perhaps
that
he
was
born
in
the
market
town
of
Stratfordupon
Avon
and
that
he
married
a
woman
called
Anne
Hathaway.
We
know
nothing
of
his
school
life.
We
do
not
know,
for
example,
how
long
it
lasted,
but
we
presume(推测)that
he
attended
the
local
grammar
school,
where
the
principal
subject
taught
was
Latin.
Nothing
certain
is
known
of
what
he
did
between
the
time
he
left
school
and
his
departure(出发)for
London.
According
to
a
local
legend,
he
was
beaten
and
even
put
in
prison
for
stealing
rabbits
and
deer
from
the
estate
of
neighbouring
landowner,
Sir
Thomas
Lucy.
It
is
said
that
because
of
this
he
was
forced
to
run
away
from
his
native
place.
A
different
legend
says
that
he
was
apprenticed(做学徒)to
a
Stratford
butcher,
but
did
not
like
the
life
and
for
this
reason
decided
to
leave
Stratford.
Whatever
caused
him
to
leave
the
town
of
his
birth,
the
world
could
be
grateful
that
he
did
so.
What
is
certain
is
that
he
set
his
foot
on
the
road
to
fame
when
he
arrived
in
London.
It
is
said
that
at
first
he
was
without
money
or
friends
there,
but
that
he
earned
a
little
by
taking
care
of
the
horses
of
the
gentleman
who
attended
the
plays
at
the
theatre.
They
stopped
and
spoke
to
him.
They
found
his
conversations
so
brilliant(有才气的)that
finally
he
was
invited
to
join
their
company.
1.
In
the
early
life
of
Shakespeare,
he________.
A．attended
a
public
school
B．lived
in
London
C．studied
Latin
D．was
put
in
prison
for
stealing
cattle
2.
Why
was
he
forced
to
leave
his
native
place
according
to
this
passage?
A．Because
he
didn't
want
to
go
to
school.
B．Because
he
left
for
London
to
become
famous.
C．Because
he
had
stolen
deer
and
was
beaten.
D．No
one
knows
for
certain.
3.
What
is
the
reason
why
the
world
could
be
grateful?
A．He
wrote
many
world?famous
plays.
B．He
was
an
actor.
C．He
lived
a
hard
life.
D．He
liked
to
travel
all
over
the
world.
4.
In
the
sentence
“In
time,
as
he
became
a
familiar
figure”，
“in
time”
means________.
A．on
time
B．sometime
C．some
time
later
D．some
time
B
He
was
once
referred
to
as
the
Picasso
of
poetry.
Beloved
by
Chileans(智利人)of
all
classes,
he
is
one
of
the
most
widely
read
and
respected
poets
in
history.
And
this
year
is
the
100th
birthday
of
Pablo
Neruda(1940—1973)．
Born
with
the
name
Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basolto,
he
was
a
tall,
shy
and
lonely
boy.
He
loved
to
read
and
started
to
write
poetry
when
he
was
ten.
The
American
poet
Walt
Whitman,
whose
framed
picture
Neruda
later
kept
on
his
table,
became
a
major
influence(影响)on
his
work.
However,
his
father
did
not
like
the
idea
of
having
a
poet
for
a
son
and
tried
to
discourage
him
from
writing.
To
cover
up
the
publication
of
his
first
poem,
he
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda.
In
1924
Neruda
gained
fame
with
his
most
widely
read
work
“Twenty
Love
Poems
and
a
Song
of
Despair”.
Yet
his
rich
experience
as
a
diplomat(外交官)and
exile(流亡)made
him
go
beyond
the
theme
of
love.
His
work
also
reflected
the
political
struggle
of
the
left
and
development
of
South
America.
He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
1971.
Neruda
loved
the
sea
which
he
saw
as
creative(创造性的)and
forever
moving.
He
found
inspiration(灵感)in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.
“I
need
the
sea
because
it
teaches
me”，
he
wrote,
“I
move
in
the
university
of
the
waves.”
He
loved
how
the
sea
forever
renewed
itself,
a
renewal
echoed(回映)in
his
work.
5.
The
underlined
word
“Picasso”
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A．most
important
person
B．famous
person
from
Picasso
C．freedom
fighter
in
Picasso
D．poem
fan
6.
Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basolto
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda
because________.
A．literary
greats
usually
used
the
pen
name
B．his
father
encourged
him
to
use
the
name
C．he
wanted
to
prevent
his
father
knowing
the
publication
D．he
was
greatly
influenced
by
other
poets
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
theme
of
his
works?
A．Love.
B．Political
struggle.
C．Social
reform.
D．The
development
of
South
America.
8.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A．the
sea
gave
Neruda
vast
writing
inspiration
B．the
beautiful
scenery
along
the
Chile
coast
C．Neruda's
poems
were
widely
read
overseas
D．Neruda
loved
to
write
his
poems
near
the
sea
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
had
a
interesting
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
that
I
took
part
in
a
race.
At
first,
I
could
not
to
run
very
fast
and
fell
behind.
So
I
didn't
lose
heart
and
kept
running.
All
the
students
on
the
playground
cheer
me
on,
“
Come
on！”
I
was
so
encouraged
that
I
ran
faster
and
fast
till
I
caught
up
all
the
other
runners，I
felt
as
if
fly
like
a
superman.In
the
end,
I
got
to
the
finishing
line
first.
I
won
the
race.
I
felt
very
proudly
of
myself.
Many
of
my
classmate
threw
me
up
into
the
air.
Just
at
that
time
I
woke
up
and
found
me
still
in
bed!
Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Period
2
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
rather
than；be
caught
in；be
determined
to；at
the
edge
of；be
aware
of；be
tied
to；set
loose；make
sure；jaws
of
death；cope
with
1．If
you
take
one
step
further,
I
warn
you,
you'll
be________
________
________
________danger.
2．Towards
evening,
he
came
to
a
lonely
farm
house,
in
front
of
which
a
horse________
________
________a
tree.
3．While
inspecting
the
area,
the
president
began
to________
________
________the
serious
situation
there.
4．Someone
has________
________the
tigers
from
their
cages
and
they
are
terrorizing
the
town.
5．________
________allow
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price.
6．On
the
way
home,
they________
________
________a
heavy
storm,
thus
causing
a
bad
cold.
7．One
day
without
saying
a
word
to
any
of
his
family
members,
he________
________
________set
out
on
a
voyage
across
an
unknown
sea.
8．As
a
man
in
his
thirties,
a
family
and
a
full?time
job
are
a
lot
for
him
to________
________.
9．Unluckily
only
10
of
the
120
passengers
on
board
escaped
the________
________
________.
10．All
the
necessary
steps
had
been
taken
by
the
local
authorities
to________
________that
they
were
safe.
答案 1.at
the
edge
of 2.was
tied
to 3.be
aware
of
4．set
loose 5.Rather
than 6.were
caught
in 7.was
determined
to 8.cope
with 9.jaws
of
death 10.make
sure
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：Obama
government
needs
to
depend
on
people's
support.
B：Obama
government
needs
to________
________people's
support.
2．A：They
found
a
way
to
do
with
the
rising
prices.
B：They
found
a
way
to________
________the
rising
prices.
3．A：As
soon
as
he
got
to
his
hometown,
he
talked
with
the
farmers
there.
B：________his________at
his
hometown,
he
talked
with
the
farmers
there.
4．A：No
one
was
aware
that
he
was
late.
B：No
one________
________
________his
being
late.
5．A：When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong,
the
family
decided
to
leave
the
house
to
keep
safe.
B：When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong,
the
family________
________
________leave
the
house
to
keep
safe.
答案 1.reckon
on/count
on 2.cope
with/
deal
with
3．On;
arrival 4.was
aware
of 5.were
determined
to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
China
has
enough
evidence________the
Diaoyu
Islands
have
been
part
of
Chinese
territory
since
ancient
times.
A．proving
B．to
prove
C．to
be
proved
D．having
proved
解析 句意：中国有足够的证据证明钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国固有的领土。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，且China与prove之间为主动关系，故选B项。
答案 B
2.
The
little
girl________when
she
heard
the
sad
news
that
her
grandmother
had
passed
away.
A．burst
into
tears
B．burst
out
to
cry
C．burst
on
tears
D．burst
for
crying
解析 在表示突然进入某种状态或某种情况突然发生时，burst
into后接名词，而burst
out之后接v.?ing形式。句意：听到奶奶去世的不幸消息后，这个小女孩突然大哭起来。
答案 A
3.
It
is
said
that
he
will________his
uncle's
business
when
he
is
mature
enough
to
deal
with
the
Public
relations.
A．think
over
B．hand
over
C．take
over
D．go
over
解析 句意：据说等他足够成熟能处理公共关系时，就会接管他叔叔的生意。take
over“接管”，符合句意。think
over仔细考虑；hand
over移交；go
over复习。
答案 C
4.
During
the
war
there
was
a
serious
lack
of
food.
It
was
not
unusual
that
even
the
wealthy
families
had
to________bread
for
days.
A．eat
up
B．give
away
C．do
without
D．deal
with
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争时期缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。do
without表示“没有……也行、将就”。eat
up吃光；give
away赠送，告发；deal
with处理。
答案 C
5．The
city
I
have
visited
isn't
the
same
as
it________be.
A．used
to
B．was
used
to
C．was
to
D．use
to
解析 考查词组辨析。句意：我参观过的这个城市不再和以前一样了。used
to
do...过去常常……，符合句意。
答案 A
6.
You
can't
complain
of
being
lonely________you
don't
make
any
effort
to
communicate
with
others.
A．when
B．until
C．unless
D．once
解析 句意：既然你不尽力与别人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤独。when除了有“当……的时候”之意，还有“既然，尽管”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”。
答案 A
7.
We
should
respect
food
and
think
about
the
people
who
don't
have________we
have
here
and
treat
food
nicely.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．whether
解析 考查宾语从句。who
don't
have后面是宾语从句，从句中又缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句。句意：我们应该尊重饮食，考虑到那些没有我们所有的食物的人们并把食物做好。
答案 C
8.
The
boy
was
wandering
through
the
street________a
bike
hit
him.
A．when
B．once
C．while
D．as
解析 句意：那个男孩正在街上溜达，忽然一辆自行车撞了他。when
＝and
just
at
that
moment就在那时，突然。
答案 A
9.
The
players________from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A．selecting
B．to
select
C．selected
D．having
selected
解析 句意：人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。考查非谓语动词作定语。select(挑选)与其逻辑主语the
players之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，A、B、D三项是表示主动的非谓语动词形式，故排除。
答案 C
10.
I
walked
out
of
the
cinema，________I'd
never
come
back
to
this
hell
of
a
place.
A．determining
B．decided
C．to
determine
D．to
decide
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我走出了剧院，决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如果选B项，前面需要加and;
determing...在句中作伴随状语。
答案 A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Most
people
have
heard
of
Shakespeare
and
probably
know
something
of
the
plays
that
he
wrote.
However,
not
everybody
knows
much
about
the
life
of
this
remarkable
man,
except
perhaps
that
he
was
born
in
the
market
town
of
Stratfordupon
Avon
and
that
he
married
a
woman
called
Anne
Hathaway.
We
know
nothing
of
his
school
life.
We
do
not
know,
for
example,
how
long
it
lasted,
but
we
presume(推测)that
he
attended
the
local
grammar
school,
where
the
principal
subject
taught
was
Latin.
Nothing
certain
is
known
of
what
he
did
between
the
time
he
left
school
and
his
departure(出发)for
London.
According
to
a
local
legend,
he
was
beaten
and
even
put
in
prison
for
stealing
rabbits
and
deer
from
the
estate
of
neighbouring
landowner,
Sir
Thomas
Lucy.
It
is
said
that
because
of
this
he
was
forced
to
run
away
from
his
native
place.
A
different
legend
says
that
he
was
apprenticed(做学徒)to
a
Stratford
butcher,
but
did
not
like
the
life
and
for
this
reason
decided
to
leave
Stratford.
Whatever
caused
him
to
leave
the
town
of
his
birth,
the
world
could
be
grateful
that
he
did
so.
What
is
certain
is
that
he
set
his
foot
on
the
road
to
fame
when
he
arrived
in
London.
It
is
said
that
at
first
he
was
without
money
or
friends
there,
but
that
he
earned
a
little
by
taking
care
of
the
horses
of
the
gentleman
who
attended
the
plays
at
the
theatre.
They
stopped
and
spoke
to
him.
They
found
his
conversations
so
brilliant(有才气的)that
finally
he
was
invited
to
join
their
company.
1.
In
the
early
life
of
Shakespeare,
he________.
A．attended
a
public
school
B．lived
in
London
C．studied
Latin
D．was
put
in
prison
for
stealing
cattle
解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知他上过学，是local
grammar
school，不是public
school；也不是学Latin，只是其principal
subject
was
Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷过东西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits
and
deer；最后一段讲到他离开家乡去了伦敦。
答案 B
2.
Why
was
he
forced
to
leave
his
native
place
according
to
this
passage?
A．Because
he
didn't
want
to
go
to
school.
B．Because
he
left
for
London
to
become
famous.
C．Because
he
had
stolen
deer
and
was
beaten.
D．No
one
knows
for
certain.
解析 细节理解题。见第二段中“It
is
said
that
because
of
this...”其中this指代上一句话的内容。据说就是因为他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送进监狱，他离开了自己的家乡。
答案 C
3.
What
is
the
reason
why
the
world
could
be
grateful?
A．He
wrote
many
world?famous
plays.
B．He
was
an
actor.
C．He
lived
a
hard
life.
D．He
liked
to
travel
all
over
the
world.
解析 细节理解题。莎士比亚是世界闻名的剧作家，最后一段提到他是怎么从学徒变成剧作家的。
答案 A
4.
In
the
sentence
“In
time,
as
he
became
a
familiar
figure”，
“in
time”
means________.
A．on
time
B．sometime
C．some
time
later
D．some
time
解析 词义猜测题。从上下文推测，是过了一段时间以后人们才熟悉他的。
答案 C
B
He
was
once
referred
to
as
the
Picasso
of
poetry.
Beloved
by
Chileans(智利人)of
all
classes,
he
is
one
of
the
most
widely
read
and
respected
poets
in
history.
And
this
year
is
the
100th
birthday
of
Pablo
Neruda(1940—1973)．
Born
with
the
name
Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basolto,
he
was
a
tall,
shy
and
lonely
boy.
He
loved
to
read
and
started
to
write
poetry
when
he
was
ten.
The
American
poet
Walt
Whitman,
whose
framed
picture
Neruda
later
kept
on
his
table,
became
a
major
influence(影响)on
his
work.
However,
his
father
did
not
like
the
idea
of
having
a
poet
for
a
son
and
tried
to
discourage
him
from
writing.
To
cover
up
the
publication
of
his
first
poem,
he
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda.
In
1924
Neruda
gained
fame
with
his
most
widely
read
work
“Twenty
Love
Poems
and
a
Song
of
Despair”.
Yet
his
rich
experience
as
a
diplomat(外交官)and
exile(流亡)made
him
go
beyond
the
theme
of
love.
His
work
also
reflected
the
political
struggle
of
the
left
and
development
of
South
America.
He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
1971.
Neruda
loved
the
sea
which
he
saw
as
creative(创造性的)and
forever
moving.
He
found
inspiration(灵感)in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.
“I
need
the
sea
because
it
teaches
me”，
he
wrote,
“I
move
in
the
university
of
the
waves.”
He
loved
how
the
sea
forever
renewed
itself,
a
renewal
echoed(回映)in
his
work.
5.
The
underlined
word
“Picasso”
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A．most
important
person
B．famous
person
from
Picasso
C．freedom
fighter
in
Picasso
D．poem
fan
解析 词义猜测题。根据下一句的意思“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，且备受尊重，他的作品广为传诵”可推出：他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。
答案 A
6.
Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basolto
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda
because________.
A．literary
greats
usually
used
the
pen
name
B．his
father
encourged
him
to
use
the
name
C．he
wanted
to
prevent
his
father
knowing
the
publication
D．he
was
greatly
influenced
by
other
poets
解析 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“To
cover
up
the
publication
of
his
first
poem...”一句可知，聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集，他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。
答案 C
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
theme
of
his
works?
A．Love.
B．Political
struggle.
C．Social
reform.
D．The
development
of
South
America.
解析 细节理解题。第四段的第二、三两句表达的意思是：聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历，他当过外交官，曾流亡国外。因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。由此可判断选C项。
答案 C
8.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A．the
sea
gave
Neruda
vast
writing
inspiration
B．the
beautiful
scenery
along
the
Chile
coast
C．Neruda's
poems
were
widely
read
overseas
D．Neruda
loved
to
write
his
poems
near
the
sea
解析 细节理解题。根据“He
found
inspiration
in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.”和“He
loved
how
the
sea
forever
renewed
itself，a
renewal
echoed
in
his
work.”两句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟，这一切都给聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海，还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己，而他的诗作也如大海一样，不断地推陈出新。因此，选A项。
答案 A
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
had
a
interesting
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
that
I
took
part
in
a
race.
At
first,
I
could
not
to
run
very
fast
and
fell
behind.
So
I
didn't
lose
heart
and
kept
running.
All
the
students
on
the
playground
cheer
me
on,
“
Come
on！”
I
was
so
encouraged
that
I
ran
faster
and
fast
till
I
caught
up
all
the
other
runners，I
felt
as
if
fly
like
a
superman.In
the
end,
I
got
to
the
finishing
line
first.
I
won
the
race.
I
felt
very
proudly
of
myself.
Many
of
my
classmate
threw
me
up
into
the
air.
Just
at
that
time
I
woke
up
and
found
me
still
in
bed!
答案
I
had
interesting
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
that
I
took
part
in
a
race.
At
first，I
could
not
run
very
fast
and
fell
behind.
I
didn't
lose
heart
and
kept
running.
All
the
students
on
the
playground
me
on,
“
Come
on！”
I
was
so
encouraged
that
I
ran
faster
and
till
I
caught
up
all
the
other
runners,
I
felt
as
if
like
a
superman,
in
the
end,
I
got
to
the
finishing
line
first.
I
won
the
race.
I
felt
very
of
myself.
Many
of
my
threw
me
up
into
the
air.
Just
at
that
time
I
woke
up
and
found
still
in
bed!Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads________(keep)
rising
these
days.
2．I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car________
________
________(repair)
at
the
garage.
3．What
we
used
to
think________(be)
impossible
does
seem
possible
now.
4．The
moment
the
28th
Olympic
Games________
________(declare)
open,
the
whole
world
cheered.
5．The
use
of
credit
cards
in
place
of
cash________
________(increase)
in
recent
years.
6．Newton________
________(explain)
the
movements
of
the
moon
from
the
attraction
of
the
earth.
7．Since
I
won
the
big
prize,
my
telephone
hasn't
stopped
ringing.
People________
________(phone)
to
ask
how
I
am
going
to
spend
the
money.
8．She
was
surprised
to
find
that
after
so
many
years
the
small
town
remained________(unchange)．
9．When
all
those
present________
________(seat),
he
began
his
lecture.
10．If
I________
________(see)
him
yesterday
I
would
have
asked
him
about
it.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．这是我第一次访问中国。
__________________________________________________________________
2．他已经习惯了早起。
__________________________________________________________________
3．他正悠闲地在河边散步，这时他听到有人呼救。
__________________________________________________________________
4．我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。
__________________________________________________________________
5．孩子们一从学校回来就做作业。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
The
teacher
told
us
that
light________faster
than
sound.
A．traveled
B．had
traveled
C．is
traveling
D．travels
2．—What
were
you
doing
when
Lucy________in
yesterday?
—I
had
just
finished
my
homework
and________to
take
a
shower.
A．dropped;
was
starting
B．had
dropped;
started
C．dropped;
have
started
D．dropping;
start
3.
I________to
go
for
a
walk
,
but
someone
called
and
I
couldn't
get
away.
A．was
planning
B．planned
C．had
planned
D．would
plan
4．—Thank
God!
It's
a
fine
day.
The
rain________！
—But
I
don't
know
how
long
it
will
stay
fine.
A．is
stopping
B．has
stopped
C．stopped
D．will
stop
5．—Mom，where
is
my
lunch
pack?
—Just
where
it________.
A．has
been
B．had
been
C．was
D．be
6.
We________for
cheap
houses
but
haven't
found________we
like
yet.
A．have
been
looking;
one
B．have
looked;
it
C．are
looking;
one
D．looked;
them
7.
The
places
of
interest
in
Xi'an
attract
my
family
all
the
time,
and
I
hope
we________ourselves
this
time
next
year.
A．are
enjoying
B．are
to
enjoy
C．will
enjoy
D．will
be
enjoying
8.
All
the
Harry
Potter
books
by
Joanne
Rowling,
a
poor
single
mother________in
Edinburgh，________all
over
the
world.
A．lives;
are
well
sold
B．lives;
sell
good
C．living;
sell
well
D．living;
are
well
sold
9.
In
the
past
twelve
months
the
research
members________the
effectiveness
of
many
materials
in
a
house
building.
A．had
studied
B．have
studied
C.
studied
D．would
study
10.
Now
that
we________all
the
money,
it's
no
use
turning
on
me
and
saying
it's
all
my
fault.
A．had
lost
B．lost
C．have
lost
D．lose
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
May
the
first
is
an
important
date
in
the
college
admission
process
in
the
United
States.
This
is
the
last
day
for
high
school
seniors
to
accept
or
reject
offers
of
admission
in
the
fall.But
according
to
a
recent
report,
there
is
a
great
change.
Acceptance
rates
at
the
top
colleges
this
year
were
lower
than
ever.__1__
These
days,
college
applicants
are
applying
to
more
colleges
because
online
and
common
applications
make
the
process
easier.__2__On
the
other
hand,
deciding
students
for
top
colleges
to
accept
can
be
difficult
because
it
takes
much
time.
Students
may
not
like
being
put
on
waiting
lists.Also,
common
colleges
work
more
to
get
the
students
they
accept
to
accept
them.
Some
colleges
hold
visiting
days
that
offer
a
chance
to
attend
classes
and
stay
overnight.
Some
universities
send
gifts.__3__
For
many
families,
the
most
important
thing
colleges
can
do
is
show
them
the
money,
especially
this
year;
the
weak
economy
makes
parents
nervous.__4__The
recent
problems
that
spread
from
the
housing
market
to
credit
markets
have
even
affected
students'
loans.
So
lately,
top
schools
have
to
spare
lots
of
money
to
increase
their
financial
aid
for
students.
__5__The
Education
Department
expects
the
number
of
high
school
graduates
to
start
to
go
down.
This
will
happen
as
the
last
of
the
children
of
the
baby
boom
generation
finish
high
school.The
number
is
not
expected
to
start
rising
again
until
2015.
A．Besides,
top
colleges
are
facing
changes
in
the
population.
B．What
contributes
to
it?
C．But
a
mistake
can
be
costly
if
it
happens.
D．But
top
colleges
ignore
them.
E．They
have
international
students
who
know
English.
F．It
can
mean
several
acceptances
to
choose
from.
G．They
cannot
afford
college
as
planned.
Ⅴ.书面表达
五月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a
talk
show
on
environment
protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的Dr
Li做相关内容的报告。
假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。
注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；
2．词数：100左右；
3．开头已为你写好。
报告内容
近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步
地点
教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)
时间
四月三十日，星期三下午
2：00
目的
帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备
参加人员
全班同学
其他安排
会后议论
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
As
you
know,
our
class
will
have
a
talk
show
on
environment
protection
with
Class
One
on
May
4th.
Before
it
takes
place,
we_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Period
3
Grammar
&
Writing
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．As
you
can
see,
the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads________(keep)
rising
these
days.
2．I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car________
________
________(repair)
at
the
garage.
3．What
we
used
to
think________(be)
impossible
does
seem
possible
now.
4．The
moment
the
28th
Olympic
Games________
________(declare)
open,
the
whole
world
cheered.
5．The
use
of
credit
cards
in
place
of
cash________
________(increase)
in
recent
years.
6．Newton________
________(explain)
the
movements
of
the
moon
from
the
attraction
of
the
earth.
7．Since
I
won
the
big
prize,
my
telephone
hasn't
stopped
ringing.
People________
________(phone)
to
ask
how
I
am
going
to
spend
the
money.
8．She
was
surprised
to
find
that
after
so
many
years
the
small
town
remained________(unchange)．
9．When
all
those
present________
________(seat),
he
began
his
lecture.
10．If
I________
________(see)
him
yesterday
I
would
have
asked
him
about
it.
答案 1.keeps 2.is
being
repaired 3.was 4.were
declared 5.has
increased 6.has
explained 7.are
phoning
8．unchanged 9.were
seated 10.had
seen
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．这是我第一次访问中国。
__________________________________________________________________
2．他已经习惯了早起。
__________________________________________________________________
3．他正悠闲地在河边散步，这时他听到有人呼救。
__________________________________________________________________
4．我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。
__________________________________________________________________
5．孩子们一从学校回来就做作业。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.This
is
my
first
time
that
I
have
visited
China.
2．He
has
got
used
to
getting
up
early.
3．He
was
taking
a
walk
leisurely
by
the
lake
when
he
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
4．I
had
intended
to
see
you
but
I
was
too
busy.
5．The
children
will
do
their
homework
the
moment
they
have
arrived
back
from
school.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.
The
teacher
told
us
that
light________faster
than
sound.
A．traveled
B．had
traveled
C．is
traveling
D．travels
解析 句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。
答案 D
2．—What
were
you
doing
when
Lucy________in
yesterday?
—I
had
just
finished
my
homework
and________to
take
a
shower.
A．dropped;
was
starting
B．had
dropped;
started
C．dropped;
have
started
D．dropping;
start
解析 句意：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在于什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。
答案 A
3.
I________to
go
for
a
walk
,
but
someone
called
and
I
couldn't
get
away.
A．was
planning
B．planned
C．had
planned
D．would
plan
解析 句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。
答案 C
4．—Thank
God!
It's
a
fine
day.
The
rain________！
—But
I
don't
know
how
long
it
will
stay
fine.
A．is
stopping
B．has
stopped
C．stopped
D．will
stop
解析 句意：——感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！——但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从It's
a
fine
day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。
答案 B
5．—Mom，where
is
my
lunch
pack?
—Just
where
it________.
A．has
been
B．had
been
C．was
D．be
解析 句意：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。
答案 C
6.
We________for
cheap
houses
but
haven't
found________we
like
yet.
A．have
been
looking;
one
B．have
looked;
it
C．are
looking;
one
D．looked;
them
解析 句意：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a＋前面提到的名词，即：a
house。
答案 A
7.
The
places
of
interest
in
Xi'an
attract
my
family
all
the
time,
and
I
hope
we________ourselves
this
time
next
year.
A．are
enjoying
B．are
to
enjoy
C．will
enjoy
D．will
be
enjoying
解析 句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语this
time
next
year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。
答案 D
8.
All
the
Harry
Potter
books
by
Joanne
Rowling,
a
poor
single
mother________in
Edinburgh，________all
over
the
world.
A．lives;
are
well
sold
B．lives;
sell
good
C．living;
sell
well
D．living;
are
well
sold
解析 句意：Joanne
Rowling，住在爱丁堡的一个贫穷的单亲母亲，写的所有《哈利·波特》的书在全世界都很畅销。句子主干为：All
the
Harry
Potter
books
sell
well.第一空living是现在分词表主动含义，作定语修饰mother；第二空为主句的谓语动词，sell表示事物的属性，所以用主动形式；另外，用副词well修饰动词。
答案 C
9.
In
the
past
twelve
months
the
research
members________the
effectiveness
of
many
materials
in
a
house
building.
A．had
studied
B．have
studied
C.
studied
D．would
study
解析 句意：在过去的十二个月里，研究人员研究了许多家装材料的效能。“in
the
past/last
＋一段时间”在过去的一段时间里，与现在完成时连用。
答案 B
10.
Now
that
we________all
the
money,
it's
no
use
turning
on
me
and
saying
it's
all
my
fault.
A．had
lost
B．lost
C．have
lost
D．lose
解析 句意：既然我们已经把所有的钱都丢了，那么攻击我并说完全是我的过错也没有意义了。根据语境可知此处要用现在完成时强调“现在的结果(钱已经丢了)”。
答案 C
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
May
the
first
is
an
important
date
in
the
college
admission
process
in
the
United
States.
This
is
the
last
day
for
high
school
seniors
to
accept
or
reject
offers
of
admission
in
the
fall.But
according
to
a
recent
report,
there
is
a
great
change.
Acceptance
rates
at
the
top
colleges
this
year
were
lower
than
ever.__1__
These
days,
college
applicants
are
applying
to
more
colleges
because
online
and
common
applications
make
the
process
easier.__2__On
the
other
hand,
deciding
students
for
top
colleges
to
accept
can
be
difficult
because
it
takes
much
time.
Students
may
not
like
being
put
on
waiting
lists.Also,
common
colleges
work
more
to
get
the
students
they
accept
to
accept
them.
Some
colleges
hold
visiting
days
that
offer
a
chance
to
attend
classes
and
stay
overnight.
Some
universities
send
gifts.__3__
For
many
families,
the
most
important
thing
colleges
can
do
is
show
them
the
money,
especially
this
year;
the
weak
economy
makes
parents
nervous.__4__The
recent
problems
that
spread
from
the
housing
market
to
credit
markets
have
even
affected
students'
loans.
So
lately,
top
schools
have
to
spare
lots
of
money
to
increase
their
financial
aid
for
students.
__5__The
Education
Department
expects
the
number
of
high
school
graduates
to
start
to
go
down.
This
will
happen
as
the
last
of
the
children
of
the
baby
boom
generation
finish
high
school.The
number
is
not
expected
to
start
rising
again
until
2015.
A．Besides,
top
colleges
are
facing
changes
in
the
population.
B．What
contributes
to
it?
C．But
a
mistake
can
be
costly
if
it
happens.
D．But
top
colleges
ignore
them.
E．They
have
international
students
who
know
English.
F．It
can
mean
several
acceptances
to
choose
from.
G．They
cannot
afford
college
as
planned.
答案 1.B
2.F
3.D
4.G
5.A
Ⅴ.书面表达
五月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a
talk
show
on
environment
protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的Dr
Li做相关内容的报告。
假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。
注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；
2．词数：100左右；
3．开头已为你写好。
报告内容
近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步
地点
教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)
时间
四月三十日，星期三下午
2：00
目的
帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备
参加人员
全班同学
其他安排
会后议论
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
As
you
know,
our
class
will
have
a
talk
show
on
environment
protection
with
Class
One
on
May
4th.
Before
it
takes
place,
we_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【范文赏读】
May_I_have_your_attention,_please?
As_you_know,_our_class_will_have_a_talk_show_on_environment_protection_with_Class_One_on_May_4th.Before_it_takes_place,_we
will
invite
Dr.Li
from
Qinghua
University
to
give
us
a
talk
on
the
environment
problem
and
he
will
also
tell
us
about
the
improvement
in
environment
protection
in
recent
years
in
Beijing.
The
report
will
begin
at
2：00
pm
on
Wednesday,
April
30th
in
the
auditorium
on
the
third
floor
in
the
classroom
building.
I'm
sure
we
can
get
enough
information
from
his
talk
to
make
good
preparations
for
the
coming
talk
show.
Everyone
should
be
there
on
time,
then
listen
to
the
report
and
make
full
notes
at
the
same
time.
By
the
way,
we
will
have
a
discussion
after
the
report.
That's
all.
Thank
you.Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Period
1
Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．The
voyages
of
travellers
before
the
17th
century
show
that
they
were
not________the
mercy________the
sea
even
though
they
did
not
have
modern
navigational
aids.
2．On
a
clear
day
especially
during
the
summer
the
sailors
could
use
the
sun
overhead________midday
to
navigate
by.
3．There
is
a
special
cloud
formation
which
indicates
there
is
land
close________.
4．An
early
method
of
measuring
speed
involved
throwing
a
knotted
rope
tied________a
log
over
the
side
of
the
ship.
5．The
number
of
knots
that
were
counted________a
fixed
period
of
time
gave
the
speed
of
the
ship
in
nautical
miles
per
hour.
6．________this
way
the
ship
could
set
a
straight
course
even
in
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
7．________，
it
was
awkward
to
use
as
one
of
the
points
of
reference
was
the
moving
ship
itself.
8．As
the
ship
rose
and
plunged
in
the
waves,
it
was________difficult
to
be
accurate
with
any
reading.
9．It
works________measuring
the
angle
between
two
fixed
objects
outside
the
ship
using
two
mirrors.
10．This
gave
the
seamen
the
local
time
and
allowed
them
to
find
their
latitude________sea.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．This
was
a
more
p________and
simplified
version
of
the
astrolabe.
2．So
seamen
could
follow
the
birds
to
land
even
if
they
were
o________and
in
the
open
sea.
3．This
seems
to
have
been
the
first
and
most
useful
form
of
e________which
carried
the
minimum
amount
of
risk.
4．Can
you
help
me
u________the
files?
5．It
was
the
first
i________to
measure
the
sun's
position.
6．It
was
easier
to
handle
because
it
was
more
p________.
7．However,
it
was
awkward
to
use
as
one
of
the
points
of
r________was
the
moving
ship
itself.
8．On
a
clear
day
especially
during
the
summer
the
sailors
could
use
the
sun
o________at
midday
to
navigate
by.
9．So
the
Vikings
would
observe
the
winds
before
and
during
their
o________or
return
journeys.
10．Seamen
used
it
to
help
i________the
position
of
a
stream
or
river
when
they
were
close
to
land.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．The
voyages
of
travellers
before
the
17th
century
show
that
they
were
not
at
the
mercy
of
the
sea
even
though
they
did
not
have
modern
navigational
aids.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他的生命掌握在国王手中。
__________________________________________________________________
2.
There
was
no
secure
method
of
measuring
longitude
until
the
17th
century
when
the
British
solved
this
theoretical
problem.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：直到做完作业王林才回家。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
They
could
use
the
height
of
the
sun
to
work
out
their
latitude.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：这些数字我每次相加都有不同的结果。
__________________________________________________________________
4．This
seems
to
have
been
the
first
and
most
useful
form
of
exploration
which
carried
the
minimum
amount
of
risk.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他好像已经知道这次考试结果了。
__________________________________________________________________
5．Seamen
used
it
to
help
identify
the
position
of
a
stream
or
river
when
they
were
close
to
land.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：志愿者们住得离北京大学很近。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
1____navigators
could____2____North
Star,
the
sun
and____3____to
navigate____4____.
Seaweed
could
also
be____5____to
know
whether
they
were____6____to
land.
Seabirds
could
be
used____7____show
the
way
to
land.
If
fog
was
seen
seamen
knew
that
they
were
near
the
land.
Winds
can____8____the
speed,
but
it
also
be____9____.
Seamen
used
certain
tides
and
currents
to____10____ships
to
their
destination.
答案 1.Skillful(Accomplished) 2.use 3.clouds 4.by
5．used 6.close 7.to 8.accelerate 9.dangerous 10.carry
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—Why
didn't
you
tell
him
about
the
meeting?
—He
rushed
out
of
the
room________I
could
say
a
word.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
2．—How
often
do
you________the
dictionary
when
you
are
doing
reading?
—Not
very
often.
Only
when
I
find
it
is
necessary.
A．relate
to
B．consult
to
C．refer
to
D．look
up
3.
He
got
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn't
risk________the
good
opportunity.
A．to
lose
B．losing
C．To
be
lost
D．being
lost
4.
But
someday,
all
our
hard
work
will________；
we
will
attend
the
university
of
our
choice
and
go
on
to
have
a
great
career.
A．turn
out
B．pay
off
C．work
out
D．go
out
5.
She
has
a
gift
for
creating
an
atmosphere
for
students________allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．who
6.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech________the
students
started
cheering.
A．since
B．as
C．when
D．than
7.
Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still________the
traditional
customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
8．—She
shouldn't
have
done
that
sort
of
thing.
—Whatever
she
did
was
reasonable，________to
what
you
did.
Besides，it's
none
of
your
business.
Get
down
to________your
lessons.
A．comparing；doing
B．comparing；do
C．compared；doing
D．compared；do
9．A
Nigerian
man，who
has
attempted
to________an
explosive
device
on
a
Northwest
international
flight，has
been
officially
charged，said
the
U．S.
Department
of
Justice
on
Saturday.
A．set
off
B．set
out
C．set
down
D．set
in
10.
You
can't
borrow
books
from
the
school
library________you
get
your
student
card.
A．before
B．if
C．while
D．as
Ⅵ.完形填空
William
Shakespeare
was
born
four
hundred
years
ago
and
spent
his
childhood
in
his
hometown
StratforduponAvon.
Little
was
known
about
his
childhood
though
many
stories
are
published,
some
of
which
may
be__1__.
He
probably
went
to
Grammar
School
at
Stratford.
At
thirteen
he__2__to
leave
school
as
his
father__3__some
losses
and
became
poorer
for
a
time.
So
William
had
to__4__his
own
living.
At
the
age
of
eighteen
he
married
a
farmer's
daughter.
Not
long
after
he__5__Stratford
for
London.
London
was
rapidly__6__.
All
types
of
people
were
to
be__7__in
it.
Here
Shakespeare__8__travelers,
students,
and
scholars,
and
his__9__was
stirred(激发)by
the
stories
they
told.
He
also
met
writers
and
actors.
He
soon
found
some
work
in
a__10__.
Before
long
he
became
an
actor
and
writer
of
plays__11__.
There
were
a
few
theatres
in
London.
One
of
the
most
famous
of
these
was__12__the
Globe.
Shakespeare
himself__13__one
of
the
owners
of
this
theatre.
Shakespeare's
reputation(名望)as
a
writer
of__14__began
to
grow.
He
made__15__of
the
writing
of
others
and
found__16__in
the
old
poets
like
Chaucer.
But
by
his
gift
he__17__all
these
old
stories
into
masterpieces(杰作)of
his__18__.
Shakespeare
wrote
no
fewer
than
37
plays.
They
describe
all
kinds
of
men
and
women,
and__19__us
pictures
of
great
events
in
history.
In
1593
Shakespeare
acted
before
Queen
Elizabeth,
and
received
ten
pounds
for
his
services.
Soon
he
got
greater
rewards,
and
became__20__enough
to
buy
a
house
in
Stratford.
He
was
able
to
retire
to
his
native
town
and
spent
the
last
few
years
of
his
life
in
comfort
there.
1．A.exciting
B．true
C．wrong
D．fair
2．A.agreed
B．decided
C．had
D．ought
3．A.paid
B．got
C．managed
D．suffered
4．A.earn
B．plan
C．set
D．suffer
5．A.left
B．stayed
C．reached
D．drove
to
6．A.developed
B．built
C．growing
D．increasing
7．A.gathered
B．collected
C．found
D．visited
8．A.met
B．invited
C．respected
D．called
9．A.power
B．wish
C．writing
D．imagination
10．A.city
B．town
C．theatre
D．concert
11．A.himself
B．instead
C．too
D．again
12．A.around
B．called
C．known
D．made
13．A.became
B．asked
C．helped
D．defeated
14．A.plays
B．poems
C．novels
D．stories
15．A.lots
B．use
C．good
D．more
16．A.habits
B．idioms
C．ideas
D．theories
17．A.put
B．turned
C．wrote
D．set
18．A.life
B．own
C．time
D．day
19．A.draw
B．send
C．give
D．make
20．A.strong
B．rich
C．able
D．clever
Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Period
1
Warming
Up，Pre?reading
&
Reading
同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）
答案
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．The
voyages
of
travellers
before
the
17th
century
show
that
they
were
not________the
mercy________the
sea
even
though
they
did
not
have
modern
navigational
aids.
2．On
a
clear
day
especially
during
the
summer
the
sailors
could
use
the
sun
overhead________midday
to
navigate
by.
3．There
is
a
special
cloud
formation
which
indicates
there
is
land
close________.
4．An
early
method
of
measuring
speed
involved
throwing
a
knotted
rope
tied________a
log
over
the
side
of
the
ship.
5．The
number
of
knots
that
were
counted________a
fixed
period
of
time
gave
the
speed
of
the
ship
in
nautical
miles
per
hour.
6．________this
way
the
ship
could
set
a
straight
course
even
in
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
7．________，
it
was
awkward
to
use
as
one
of
the
points
of
reference
was
the
moving
ship
itself.
8．As
the
ship
rose
and
plunged
in
the
waves,
it
was________difficult
to
be
accurate
with
any
reading.
9．It
works________measuring
the
angle
between
two
fixed
objects
outside
the
ship
using
two
mirrors.
10．This
gave
the
seamen
the
local
time
and
allowed
them
to
find
their
latitude________sea.
答案 1.at；of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.during 6.In
7．However 8.extremely 9.by 10.at
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．This
was
a
more
p________and
simplified
version
of
the
astrolabe.
2．So
seamen
could
follow
the
birds
to
land
even
if
they
were
o________and
in
the
open
sea.
3．This
seems
to
have
been
the
first
and
most
useful
form
of
e________which
carried
the
minimum
amount
of
risk.
4．Can
you
help
me
u________the
files?
5．It
was
the
first
i________to
measure
the
sun's
position.
6．It
was
easier
to
handle
because
it
was
more
p________.
7．However,
it
was
awkward
to
use
as
one
of
the
points
of
r________was
the
moving
ship
itself.
8．On
a
clear
day
especially
during
the
summer
the
sailors
could
use
the
sun
o________at
midday
to
navigate
by.
9．So
the
Vikings
would
observe
the
winds
before
and
during
their
o________or
return
journeys.
10．Seamen
used
it
to
help
i________the
position
of
a
stream
or
river
when
they
were
close
to
land.
答案 1.precise 2.offshore 3.exploration 4.update 5.instrument 6.portable 7.reference 8.overhead
9．outward 10.identify
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．The
voyages
of
travellers
before
the
17th
century
show
that
they
were
not
at
the
mercy
of
the
sea
even
though
they
did
not
have
modern
navigational
aids.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他的生命掌握在国王手中。
__________________________________________________________________
2.
There
was
no
secure
method
of
measuring
longitude
until
the
17th
century
when
the
British
solved
this
theoretical
problem.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：直到做完作业王林才回家。
__________________________________________________________________
3.
They
could
use
the
height
of
the
sun
to
work
out
their
latitude.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：这些数字我每次相加都有不同的结果。
__________________________________________________________________
4．This
seems
to
have
been
the
first
and
most
useful
form
of
exploration
which
carried
the
minimum
amount
of
risk.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：他好像已经知道这次考试结果了。
__________________________________________________________________
5．Seamen
used
it
to
help
identify
the
position
of
a
stream
or
river
when
they
were
close
to
land.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
仿写：志愿者们住得离北京大学很近。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.17世纪以前的航海记录显示，即使没有现代航海技术的帮助，旅行者们也不是任凭海洋摆布的。
His
life
hangs
at
the
mercy
of
the
king.
2．直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后，人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。
Wang
Lin
didn't
go
home
until
he
finished
his
homework.
3．他们利用太阳的高度计算出他们所处的纬度。
These
figures
work
out
differently
each/every
time
I
add
them.
4．这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式，所冒的风险也是最小的。
He
seems
to
have
known
the
rusult
of
the
examination.
5．当靠近陆地时，海员们利用它来确定小溪或河流的位置。
The
volunteers
live
close
to
Beijing
University.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
1____navigators
could____2____North
Star,
the
sun
and____3____to
navigate____4____.
Seaweed
could
also
be____5____to
know
whether
they
were____6____to
land.
Seabirds
could
be
used____7____show
the
way
to
land.
If
fog
was
seen
seamen
knew
that
they
were
near
the
land.
Winds
can____8____the
speed,
but
it
also
be____9____.
Seamen
used
certain
tides
and
currents
to____10____ships
to
their
destination.
答案 1.Skillful(Accomplished) 2.use 3.clouds 4.by
5．used 6.close 7.to 8.accelerate 9.dangerous 10.carry
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—Why
didn't
you
tell
him
about
the
meeting?
—He
rushed
out
of
the
room________I
could
say
a
word.
A．before
B．until
C．when
D．after
解析 考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意：我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。
答案 A
2．—How
often
do
you________the
dictionary
when
you
are
doing
reading?
—Not
very
often.
Only
when
I
find
it
is
necessary.
A．relate
to
B．consult
to
C．refer
to
D．look
up
解析 refer
to
the
dictionary查阅词典。relate
to涉及，关系到；consult
to不是固定用法；look
up查阅，应用作look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary。
答案 C
3.
He
got
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn't
risk________the
good
opportunity.
A．to
lose
B．losing
C．To
be
lost
D．being
lost
解析 句意：他为面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒失去这个好机会的风险。risk
doing
sth冒险做某事。
答案 B
4.
But
someday,
all
our
hard
work
will________；
we
will
attend
the
university
of
our
choice
and
go
on
to
have
a
great
career.
A．turn
out
B．pay
off
C．work
out
D．go
out
解析 句意：但总有一天，我们的努力会有回报；我们会上我们所选择的大学，而后成就一番大的事业。pay
off带来好结果，成功，行得通；work
out计算出；turn
out结果是，被证明；go
out熄灭。
答案 B
5.
She
has
a
gift
for
creating
an
atmosphere
for
students________allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．who
解析 句意：她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句后为：The
atmosphere
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other。由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以需用关系代词which，故选A。
答案 A
6.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech________the
students
started
cheering.
A．since
B．as
C．when
D．than
解析 句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。考查固定句式。no
sooner往往与than连用，意为：一……就……，故选D项。
答案 D
7.
Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still________the
traditional
customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。observe遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)，(按传统习惯)纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)，符合句意。perform表演；possess拥有；support支撑。
答案 C
8．—She
shouldn't
have
done
that
sort
of
thing.
—Whatever
she
did
was
reasonable，________to
what
you
did.
Besides，it's
none
of
your
business.
Get
down
to________your
lessons.
A．comparing；doing
B．comparing；do
C．compared；doing
D．compared；do
解析 句意：——她本不应该做那种事情。——和你做的相比较，无论她做什么都是合情合理的。而且，这不关你事。认真做你的功课吧。compared
to
……比较起来；get
down
to
doing
sth开始认真做某事。
答案 C
9．A
Nigerian
man，who
has
attempted
to________an
explosive
device
on
a
Northwest
international
flight，has
been
officially
charged，said
the
U．S.
Department
of
Justice
on
Saturday.
A．set
off
B．set
out
C．set
down
D．set
in
解析 考查动词短语。set
off
“出发，使爆炸”；set
out“动身，开始工作”；set
down“制定，记下”；set
in“到来，把……装进……”。根据语境可知此处是引爆爆炸装置的意思，故选A。
答案 A
10.
You
can't
borrow
books
from
the
school
library________you
get
your
student
card.
A．before
B．if
C．while
D．as
解析 句意：在你没有拿到学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。before在……之前；如果；while当……时候，然而；as随着，因为。
答案 A
Ⅵ.完形填空
William
Shakespeare
was
born
four
hundred
years
ago
and
spent
his
childhood
in
his
hometown
StratforduponAvon.
Little
was
known
about
his
childhood
though
many
stories
are
published,
some
of
which
may
be__1__.
He
probably
went
to
Grammar
School
at
Stratford.
At
thirteen
he__2__to
leave
school
as
his
father__3__some
losses
and
became
poorer
for
a
time.
So
William
had
to__4__his
own
living.
At
the
age
of
eighteen
he
married
a
farmer's
daughter.
Not
long
after
he__5__Stratford
for
London.
London
was
rapidly__6__.
All
types
of
people
were
to
be__7__in
it.
Here
Shakespeare__8__travelers,
students,
and
scholars,
and
his__9__was
stirred(激发)by
the
stories
they
told.
He
also
met
writers
and
actors.
He
soon
found
some
work
in
a__10__.
Before
long
he
became
an
actor
and
writer
of
plays__11__.
There
were
a
few
theatres
in
London.
One
of
the
most
famous
of
these
was__12__the
Globe.
Shakespeare
himself__13__one
of
the
owners
of
this
theatre.
Shakespeare's
reputation(名望)as
a
writer
of__14__began
to
grow.
He
made__15__of
the
writing
of
others
and
found__16__in
the
old
poets
like
Chaucer.
But
by
his
gift
he__17__all
these
old
stories
into
masterpieces(杰作)of
his__18__.
Shakespeare
wrote
no
fewer
than
37
plays.
They
describe
all
kinds
of
men
and
women,
and__19__us
pictures
of
great
events
in
history.
In
1593
Shakespeare
acted
before
Queen
Elizabeth,
and
received
ten
pounds
for
his
services.
Soon
he
got
greater
rewards,
and
became__20__enough
to
buy
a
house
in
Stratford.
He
was
able
to
retire
to
his
native
town
and
spent
the
last
few
years
of
his
life
in
comfort
there.
1．A.exciting
B．true
C．wrong
D．fair
解析 下文叙述的是可能真实的情况，所以选B项。
答案 B
2．A.agreed
B．decided
C．had
D．ought
解析 句意：因为家道中落，他不得不退学。
答案 C
3．A.paid
B．got
C．managed
D．suffered
解析 suffer
loss意为“遭受某种损失”。
答案 D
4．A.earn
B．plan
C．set
D．suffer
解析 earn
one's
living相当于make
one's
living，意为“谋生”。
答案 A
5．A.left
B．stayed
C．reached
D．drove
to
解析 leave...for...意为“离开某处去另一处”。
答案 A
6．A.developed
B．built
C．growing
D．increasing
解析 句意：伦敦发展很快。
答案 C
7．A.gathered
B．collected
C．found
D．visited
解析 句意：在伦敦能发现形形色色的人。
答案 C
8．A.met
B．invited
C．respected
D．called
解析 句意：莎士比亚在这里遇到旅游者、学生和学者。
答案 A
9．A.power
B．wish
C．writing
D．imagination
解析 句意：人们讲的故事激发了他的想像力。
答案 D
10．A.city
B．town
C．theatre
D．concert
解析 根据上下文可知是在剧院找到的工作。
答案 C
11．A.himself
B．instead
C．too
D．again
解析 句意：很快他本人也成了演员和剧作者。
答案 A
12．A.around
B．called
C．known
D．made
解析 句意：其中一个最著名的剧院叫做Globe。
答案 B
13．A.became
B．asked
C．helped
D．defeated
解析 句意：莎士比亚自己成为了这个剧院的主人之一。
答案 A
14．A.plays
B．poems
C．novels
D．stories
解析 由上文可知，他此时是个剧作家。
答案 A
15．A.lots
B．use
C．good
D．more
解析 make
use
of意为“利用”。
答案 B
16．A.habits
B．idioms
C．ideas
D．theories
解析 句意：在像乔叟那样的古诗人那里他找到了(新的)构思。
答案 C
17．A.put
B．turned
C．wrote
D．set
解析 turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。
答案 B
18．A.life
B．own
C．time
D．day
解析 句意：凭他的才智，他将这些古老的故事都改编成了他自己的杰作。
答案 B
19．A.draw
B．send
C．give
D．make
解析 give
us
pictures
of
great
events
in
history意为“为我们描述了历史上的重大事件”。
答案 C
20．A.strong
B．rich
C．able
D．clever
解析 句意：不久他得到了更多的回报，使他能有足够的钱在Stratford买下一座房子。
答案 B
