高中英语-名词性从句常见错误例析和练习（含答案）

英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析
　1.
【误】
He
will
come
back
surprises
all
of
us.【正】
That
he
will
come
back
surprises
all
of
us.
　　【析】
that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时
可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2.
【误】
That
he
really
means
is
what
he
doesn’t
agree
with
us.
【正】
What
he
really
means
is
that
he
doesn’t
agree
with
us.
【析】
that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what作means的
宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。
　　3.
【误】
The
news
which
our
team
had
won
pleased
everyone.
　　【正】
The
news
that
our
team
had
won
pleased
everyone.
　　【析】
which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能
用which引导，故改为that。
　　4.
【误】
The
reason
why
he
failed
in
the
exam
was
because
he
was
too
careless.
　　【正】
The
reason
why
he
failed
in
the
exam
was
that
he
was
too
careless.
　　【析】
主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The
reason
why/for
which/that/for
..
.
is
that
.
.
句型。because引导名词性从句只用于It/This/That
is
because
.
.
.
结构。
　　5.
【误】
It
is
unknown
that
where
we
will
have
the
meeting.
　　【正】
It
is
unknown
where
we
will
have
the
meeting.
【析】
名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。
　　6.
【误】
The
problem
is
when
will
he
come
back.
【正】
The
problem
is
when
he
will
come
back.
　　【析】
名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词
+
主语
+
谓语”。
　　7.
【误】
Could
you
tell
me
which
was
the
way
to
the
Science
Museum?
　　【正】
Could
you
tell
me
which
is
the
way
to
the
Science
Museum?
　　【析】
当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表
示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。
　　8.
【误】
If
he
is
an
engineer
is
unknown.
【正】
Whether
he
is
an
engineer
is
unknown.
　　【析】
if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。
　　9.
【误】
I
have
been
worrying
about
if
I
have
hurt
her
feelings.
　　【正】
I
have
been
worrying
about
whether
I
have
hurt
her
feelings.
　　【析】
if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语
从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。
　　10.
【误】
What
he
needs
are
enough
time
and
what
I
need
is
enough
books.
　　【正】
What
he
needs
is
enough
time
and
what
I
need
are
enough
books.
　　【析】
名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。但what引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名
词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。
11.
【误】No
matter
who
comes
to
visit
the
exhi-bition
is
welcome.
【正】Whoever
comes
to
visit
the
exhibition
is
welcome.
【析】
“No
matter
+
疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh-
+
ever”既可引导让步状语从句，
也可引导名词性从句。
12.
【误】
I’ll
make
known
to
all
that
you
were
not
honest.
【正】
I’ll
make
it
known
to
all
that
you
were
not
honest.
【析】
当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。
其句式为：主语
+
动词
+
形式宾语it
+
宾补（形容词或名词）+
宾语从句。又如：I
found
it
quite
pleasant
that
I
worked
with
him.
　　13.
【误】
He
is
said
that
he
has
gone
to
America.
【正】
It
is
said
that
he
has
gone
to
America.
【析】
It
is
said
that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。
14.
【误】
My
suggestion
is
that
we
will
learn
more
words
by
heart.
【正】
My
suggestion
is
that
we
should
learn
more
words
by
heart.
　　【析】
主语为suggestion,
advice,
order,
proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，
即用“（should）+
动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
　　15.
【误】
Why
we
decided
to
put
off
the
meeting
is
because
we
had
some
difficulty
in
preparing
it.
　　【正】
Why
we
decided
to
put
off
the
meeting
is
that
we
had
some
difficulty
in
preparing
it.
　　【析】
why引导主语从句时，表语从句要用that引导。
　　金题精练1-----单句改错：
　　1.
When
and
where
we
shall
have
the
lecture
are
not
decided.
　　2.
They
want
to
make
it
clear
to
the
public
which
they
do
an
important
job.
　3.
He
ordered
that
the
injured
had
been
taken
good
care
of.
　4.
Where
will
they
go
is
to
be
discussed
at
tomorrow’s
meeting.
　5.
This
is
a
fact
that
English
is
widely
used
as
an
international
language.
　6.
What
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun
is
known
to
all.
　7.
The
news
they
had
won
the
game
surprised
us.
8.
It
depends
on
if
it’s
going
to
rain.
　9.
At
the
meeting
he
raised
a
question
if
the
project
would
be
cancelled.
　10.
That
you
need
is
more
practice.
　金题精练2-----　单项选择题：
1.
Father
made
a
promise
_____
I
passed
the
exam
he
would
buy
me
a
bike.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
that
2.
He
often
writes
to
us
expressing
his
hope
___
he’ll
come
to
see
us.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether
3.
They
asked
her
_____
with
her.
A.
what
was
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
was
　C.
what
was
wrong
D.
both
A
and
C
4.
I
don’t
doubt
_____
she
can
do
it
well,
but
I
doubt
_____
she
is
willing
to
do
it.
　　A.
that；that
B.
that；if
C.
if；if
D.
if；that
5.
The
reason
___
he
was
absent
was
___
he
was
ill.　
A.
why；because
B.
that；that
C.
why；that
D.
because；that
6.
_____
won’t
admire
_____
makes
great
contributions
to
our
society?
　　A.
Who；who
B.
Whoever；who　
　C.
Who；whoever
D.
Whoever；whoever
7.
Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
_____
seriously
ill.
To
our
surprise,
she
still
suggested
that
she
___
to
Beijing
on
business.
A.
be；went
B.
was；would
go
C.
was；could
go
D.
was；go
8.
_____worries
me
most
is
_____
I
can
find
the
owner
of
the
bicycle.
A.
What；that
B.
What；where
C.
That；that
D.
Which；how
　金题精练1/2-----答案：
　　单句改错：1.
are→is
2.
which→that
3.
had
been→（should）be
4.
will
they→they
will
　　5.
This→It
6.
What→That　7.
The
news→The
news
that
8.
if→whether
　　9.
if→whether
10.
That→What
单项选择：1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
8.
B
■
金题精练3-----一、用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。
1.
You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_____
I
disagree.
2.
The
road
is
covered
with
snow.
I
can’t
understand
___
they
insist
on
going
on
motor-bike.
3.
The
other
day,
my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
___
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
4.
The
shopkeeper
did
not
want
to
sell
for
____
he
thought
was
not
enough.
5.
Parents
are
taught
to
understand
____
important
education
is
to
their
children’s
future.
6.
These
wild
flowers
are
so
special
that
I
would
do
_______
I
can
to
save
them.
7.
A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
_____
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
8.
The
way
he
did
it
was
different
from
_____
we
were
used
to.
9.
Mary
wrote
an
article
on
____
the
team
had
failed
to
win
the
game.
10.
The
poor
young
man
is
ready
to
accept
________
help
he
can
get.
11.
Elephants
have
their
own
way
to
tell
the
shape
of
an
object
and
______
it
is
rough
or
smooth.
12.
He
told
me
_________
he
would
go
to
college
the
next
year.
14.
I
really
don’t
know
__________
you
should
depend
on
if
you
don’t
depend
on
your
parents.
15.
He
didn’t
tell
me
______
he
would
come
back
from
Shanghai
next
time.
17.
Can
you
work
out
______
much
we
will
spend
during
the
trip?
18.
Make
sure
_____
there
are
no
mistakes
in
your
papers
before
you
turn
them
in.
19.
We
think
it
necessary
_____
we
take
plenty
of
hot
water
every
day.
20.
Tom
is
very
lazy.
That
is
____
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
21.
This
is
__________
we
found
the
strange
trees.
22.
My
idea
is
_____
we
should
all
do
our
best
to
do
everything
well.
23.
It
looked
_____
he
had
understood
this
question.
24.
The
reason
why
I
was
sad
was
_____
he
didn’t
understand
me.
25.
His
first
question
was
_______
Mr.
Smith
had
arrived
or
not.
26.
We
all
find
it
important
____
we
(should)
make
a
quick
decision
about
this
matter.
1.
where
2.why
3.
what
4.
what
5.
how
6.
what
7.
what
8.
what
9.
why
10.
whatever
11.
whether
12.
that
14
who
15.
whether
17
.how
18.
that
19.
that
20.
why
21.
where
22.
that
23.
as
if
24.
that
25.
whether
26.
that
金题精练4-----
改错
1.
He
said
the
text
was
very
important
and
we
should
learn
it
by
heart.
2.
My
worry
is
that
he
can
get
there
on
time.
3.
The
reason
why
he
failed
was
because
he
hadn’t
studied
hard.
4.
What
we
need
are
time.
5.
Here
are
two
books.
You
can
take
whatever
you
want.
金题精练5-----填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1.
_______caused
the
accident
was
a
man
lying
on
the
ground.
2.
_______will
go
makes
no
difference
3.
________your
daughter
lovers
is
very
clear
4.________wallet
was
stolen
must
be
made
clear
5.
________he
left
his
wife
cut
her
to
the
heart
6._________we
go
there
remain
to
be
decided
7.
_________you
uncle
will
arrive
was
not
mentioned
in
his
letter.
8.
I’ll
take
back
________I
said
9.
________you
went
there
alone
must
be
explained
11.
Tell
us
_________you
fulfilled
the
heavy
task
ahead
of
time
12.
That’s________
I
praise
you
13.
This
is
__________two
thirds
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
made
up
of
vast
oceans
14.
The
season_________
you
went
to
the
park
was
that
you
want
to
visit
her
15.
The
question
is___
we
will
complete
the
project
16.
That
was
____the
Chinese
began
to
make
paper
17.
The
problem________
should
be
our
monitor
is
not
decided
18.
They
have
no
information
______
he
was
alive
19.
This
is
another
proof_______
he
killed
a
man
20.
The
professor
gave
orders
___________the
test
be
finished
before
6
o’clock
Keys:
1．What
2.who
3.whom
4.whose5.that
6.whether
7.when
8.whataver/what
9.why
10.whatever
11.how
12why
13.because
14.why
15.what
16.how
17.who
18.whether
19.that
20.that
金题精练6-----改错题:（答案改在原题上）
1.
It’s
uncertain
that
the
experiment
is
worth
doing.
2.
All
what
is
hard
is
to
do
good
all
one’s
life
and
never
do
anything
bad.
3.
What
the
boy
didn’t
take
medicine
made
his
mother
angry.
4.
You
can’t
imagine
how
excited
were
they
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents.
5.
That
we’ll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
6.
What
he
really
means
is
what
he
disagrees
with
us.
7.
Whom
is
going
to
do
the
job
will
be
decided
by
the
Party
committee.
8.
When
we’ll
finish
translating
the
book
depend
on
the
time.
9.
Where
will
the
house
be
built
will
be
discussed
at
tomorrow’s
meeting.
10.
If
you
come
or
not
is
up
to
you.
11.
That
is
what
he
likes
the
place
so
much.
12.
That
is
that
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
13.
We
thought
strange
that
Tom
did
not
come
yesterday.
14.
The
fact
which
she
had
not
said
anything
surprised
all
of
us.
15.
Can
you
tell
me
who
is
that
gentleman?
16.
Who
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
17.
The
energy
is
that
makes
the
cells
able
to
do
their
work.
18.
Jack
was
soon
told
why
he
did
was
not
necessary.
19.
Is
this
what
we
met
each
other
two
years
ago?
20.
Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
who
he
is…
21.
I
don’t
care
whether
she
has
no
money.
I
care
if
she
is
honest
or
not.
22.
The
child
is
always
lying,
so
none
of
us
will
believe
no
matter
what
he
says.
23.
See
to
that
the
children
don’t
catch
cold.
24.
He,
that
is
playing
an
important
part,
which
is
well-known
to
us
all.
25.
The
boy
dived
into
the
water
and,
after
it
seemed
a
long
time,
he
came
up
again.
金题精练7-----在空格处填上适当的关连词：
5.
The
question
is
___________
the
film
is
worth
seeing.
Do
you
doubt
________
I
believe
you
?
This
museum
is
not
_______
it
was
ten
years
ago.
The
reason
for
his
success
is
________
he
work
hard.
She
dresses
well,
but
the
trouble
is
______
the
clothes
she
is
wearing
don’t
go
with
each
other
very
well.
6.
The
suggestion
______
students
should
learn
some
practical
knowledge
is
worth
considering.
7.
It
depends
on
_______
we
have
enough
time.
8.
You
have
no
idea
_________
anxious
I
have
been
for
her
safety.
9.
Now
we
can
see
__________
a
serious
problem
the
population
is.
10.
I
want
to
buy
some
stamps.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
there’s
a
post
office
near
here?
11.
There’s
some
doubt
_________
she
will
be
able
to
repay
the
money
on
time.
12.
My
radio
doesn’t
work..
I
don’t
know
________
is
the
trouble.
13.
_______
he
doesn’t
like
them
is
very
clear.
14.
I’d
appreciate
it
______
you
carry
out
the
experiment
as
directed.
15.
The
fire
destroyed
________
was
in
the
building.
16.
We
know
little
about
the
young
lady
except
______
you
told
me.
17.
I
know
nothing
about
her
except
________
she
is
from
Canada.
18.
________
there
is
life
on
another
planet
is
almost
impossible.
19.
Please
give
me
the
book
to
_______
wins
the
first
prize.
20.
The
chance
_____
he
will
attend
the
meeting
is
very
little.
21.
Mark
wondered
________
you
thought
of
the
new
film.
22.
The
old
woman
was
shocked
by
_________
had
happened
to
her
daughter.
23.
Lei
Fen
was
always
thinking
of
_______
he
could
help
others.
24.
Could
you
tell
me
for_________
you
have
bought
this
fur
coat?
25.
________
he
wanted
to
see
was
an
end
to
all
the
armies
of
the
world.
26.
The
problem
lies
in
________
we
lack
time
to
have
holidays.
27.
__________
Thomas
Edison
became
a
great
inventor
is
known
to
all.
28.
______
he
felt
sorry
for
was
______
he
wasn’t
in
time
to
prevent
the
accident.
29.
__________
we
will
go
camping
depends
on
the
weather.
30.
_________
is
likely
that
we
can
bridge
the
generation
gap.
31.
We
should
help
_____
is
in
need
of
our
help.
32.
The
reason
________
he
was
absent
was
_______
he
wasn’t
interested
in
the
meeting.
33.
The
child
is
fat.
That’s
______
he
has
a
sweet
teeth.
34.
It’s
beyond
doubt
________
that
man
will
lag
behind
in
the
race.
35.
_______
the
doctor
doubt
is
_______
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
36.
Traditional
education
taught
people
to
believe
______
being
intelligent
meant
remembering
information
and
writing
about
it.
37.
After
three
hours’
climbing,
they
reached
_______
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.
(?http:?/??/?doc.guandang.net?/?bd771ffd4259baf0ff800cf10.html?)
38.
The
media
today
can
draw
public
attention
to
________
help
is
actually
needed.
39.
We
agreed
to
accept
______
they
thought
was
the
best
tourist
guide.
40.
“
Do
you
think
_______
I
should
attend
the
lecture?”
she
asked
me
.
41.
The
police
promised
to
do
________
was
possible
to
save
the
people
trapped
in
the
mountains.
42.
Some
people
are
born
with
the
belief
________
they
are
masters
of
their
own
while
others
feel_______
they
are
at
the
mercy
of
others.
43.
The
moment
________
Leo
will
never
forget
is
________
Mr.
Green
gave
him
a
lot
of
valuable
advice
on
how
to
improve
his
writing.
44.
I
think
this
trip
was
well
worth
_______
we
had
paid.
45.
The
word
“
media”
basically
refers
to
________
we
commonly
call
newspapers,
magazines,
radios
and
televisions.
46.
Information
has
come
_____
the
superstar
Zhang
Ziyi
will
play
the
leading
role
in
this
film.
47.
The
question
occurred
_______
we
were
to
get
the
machines
needed.
48.
________
we
are
sure
about
is
the
need
to
prevent
children
from
being
spoiled.
49.
_______
matters
most
in
learning
English
is
enough
practice.
50.
You
can
only
be
sure
of
_____
you
have
at
present;
you
can
not
be
sure
of
something
_____you
might
get
in
the
future.
51.
Choosing
the
right
dictionary
depends
on
_______
you
want
use
it
for.
52.
Could
I
speak
to
_______
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales,
please?
53.
—
Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?
—
It
was
on
the
farm
____
we
worked.
54.
Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activity
__
sight
matters
more
than
hearing.
55.
Why
not
try
luck
downtown,
Bob?
That’s
_______
the
best
jobs
are.
56.
________
team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
参考答案：
1.
whether
2.
that
3.
what.
4.
that.
5.
that
6.
that
7.
whether.
8.
how.
9.
what.
10.
whether/of
11.
that
12.
where
13.
That
14.
that.
15.
what(ever)
16.
what.
17.
that.
18.
That
19.
whoever
20.
that
21.
what
22.
what
23.
how
24.
whom.
25.
What
26.
that
27.
How/
That
28.
What,
that
29.
Whether
30
It
31.
whoever
32.
why
33.
because.
34.
that
35.
What
36.
that
37.what
38.
where
39.
whoever
40.
that
41.
whatever
42.
that
,/
43.
that,
when.
44.
what
45.
what
46.
that
47.
where
48.
What.
49.
What
50.
what./
51.
what
52.
whoever.
53.
where
54.
where
55
where
56.
Whichever
注意：
主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称。如果由and
两个或两个以上的主语从句时，谓语动词用复数；
由两个或两个以上的连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
金题精练8-----填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1.
2.
_______caused
the
accident
was
a
man
lying
on
the
ground.
3.
_______will
go
makes
no
difference
4.
________your
daughter
lovers
is
very
clear
5.
________wallet
was
stolen
must
be
made
clear
6.
________he
left
his
wife
cut
her
to
the
heart
7.
_________we
go
there
remain
to
be
decided
8.
_________you
uncle
will
arrive
was
not
mentioned
in
his
letter.
9.
______you
went
there
alone
must
be
explained
9.
I’ll
take
back
________I
said
10.
I’m
satisfied
________he
did
11.
Tell
us
_________you
fulfilled
the
heavy
task
ahead
of
time
12.That’s________
I
praise
you
13.This
is________two
thirds
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
made
up
of
vast
oceans
14.The
season_________
you
went
to
the
park
was
that
you
want
to
visit
her
15.The
question
is___we
will
complete
the
project
16.That
was
____the
Chinese
began
to
make
paper
17.The
problem________
should
be
our
mornitor
is
not
decided
18.They
have
no
information
_______he
was
alive
19.This
is
another
proof_________
he
killed
a
man
20.The
professor
gave
orders
___________the
test
be
finished
before
6
o’clock
金题精练9-----语法填空
(一)I
read
a
report
last
night.
It
says
1_________
a
lot
of
people
died
in
2______
traffic
accident.
But
I
forget
3_________
the
accident
happened
last
Sunday.
4
_________
astonished
me
most
is
5__________
some
babies
lost
6________
lives.
However,
I
don't
know
7___________
the
government
has
taken
some
measures
to
deal
with
8______.
In
my
opinion,
9_____
accident
has
taught
us
a
lesson
10__________we
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.
(二)
Body
language
is
used
every
single
day
by
people
of
different
nationalities
all
over
the
world.
It
is
a
language
_1________
words
that
consists
of
gestures,
facial
expressions
and
body
_2_______
(move)
that
greatly
add
to
---
and
sometimes
even
replace---
_3________
(speak)
language.
Body
language
_4_________(use)
to
communicate
both
attitudes
and
feelings
as
it
is
not
always
explicit.
Somebody
jumping
for
joy
is
easy
to
see
while
a
raised
eyebrow
conveying
doubt
is
easier
to
miss.
People
often
use
body
language
5________
purpose.
Someone
who
does
not
know
the
answer
to
a
question
will
move
their
shoulders
upwards
away
from
their
upper
body
and
then
let
them
fall,
6________(mean),
“I
don’t
know”.
7__________,
body
language
can
be
unconscious
as
well.
A
person
_8_______
is
feeling
uncomfortable
or
nervous
will
often
hold
their
body
in
a
very
rigid
manner
and
have
a
tight
look
about
their
mouths.
They
might
also
cross
their
arms
and
move
in
9_______
abrupt
way
resembling
a
robot
more
than
a
human.
They
might
not
even
realise
how
they
are
acting
but
their
body
language
will
tell
anyone
who
cares
to
look
closely
enough
10_______
they
are
feeling.
Body
language
can
therefore
make
people’s
feelings
more
transparent
as
although
we
can
lie
with
words,
it
is
not
as
easy
to
do
so
with
our
bodies.
（三）
In
the
United
States,
there
were
222
people
____1____
(report)
to
be
billionaires(亿万富翁)
in
2003.
The
____2_____（rich）
of
these
is
Bill
Gates,
worth
at
least
$
41
billion,
who
made
his
money
____3____
starting
the
company
Microsoft.
Mr.
Gates
was
only
21
years
old
_____4____
he
first
helped
to
set
up
the
company
in
1976.
He
was
a
billionaire
_____5__
the
time
he
was
31.
____6____
,
there
are
still
some
other
people
who
have
made
lots
of
money
at
even
____7____
(young)
ages.
Other
young
people
who
have
been
struck
rich
include
Jackie
Coogan
and
Shirley
Temple.
____8____
of
these
child
actors
made
over
a
million
dollars
___9____
(act)
in
movies
before
they
were
14.
But
___10___
youngest
billionaire
is
Albert
von
Thurn
und
Taxis
of
Germany,
who,
in
2001,
inherited
参考答案
一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词
1．What
2.who
3.whom
4.whose5.that
6.whether
7.when
8.why
9.what
10.whatever
11.how
12why
13.because
14.why
15.what
16.how
17.who
18.whether
19.that
20.that
（一）1.that
2.a
3.
where
4.
What
5.that
6.
their
7.
whether/if
8.it
9.
the
10.
that
（二）1．Without
2.movements
3.
spoken
4.
is
used
5.
on
6.
meaning
7.
However
8.
who/
that
9.
an
10.
how
（三）1.
reported
2.
richest
3.
by
4.
when
5.
by
6.
However
7.
younger
8.
Both
9.
acting
10.
the
PAGE
8