任务型阅读

任务型阅读（一）
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. (83) There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. (84) It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many skills are recommended in this passage
____________________________________________
82. What should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage
____________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
83._________________________________________
84._________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85._________________________________________
答案：
81.Two
82. Get your eyes to move fast; Sweep them across each line and Pick up only a few key words in each line.
83.有数百种阅读技巧可以帮助你再更少的时间内读更多的内容.
84.略读可以使你避免把时间花费在不想读或不必要读的内容上.
85.How to read faster
（二）
What will the future be like It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Time chose Spaceship One as the best.
Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.
Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space. But it’s too expensive. American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.
（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000,you could fly high above the earth.
What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking in to space at the weekend
1.将（1）处旬线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
2.将（3）处划线部分的句子改为简单句：
3.将（3）处划线部分的句子翻译成英文：
4.Imagine what the future will be like.
5.Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage Why
（自由发挥，写出答语和理由）
答案：1.有些人也许会说这没有什么大不了的。（有些人可能会说这不是一件了不起的事。）
2.It’s the first spaceship made by a private US company.
（The spaceship was made by a private US company for the first time. 注：符合句义的其它解释也可以得分）
3.The success of Spaceship One is a good start.
4.It’s possible that we may often fly up into space!（其它合理的想象且语言表达正确匀可得分）
5.Yes. Because I can take it to space at the weekend.（No. Because...,）（其它合理的想象且语言表达正确匀可得分）
(三)
Time flew while I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I had never spent the New Year without my family. But this year, I was so far away from them. I miss my parents very much. But I was too busy to make a telephone call to them. Sometimes I thought about what my family was doing. (1) wondered ,they ,missed ,I ,if ,me That afternoon, my school held a New Year party for us. But this made me miss my family even more. (2) In the evening, I couldn’t wait to phone my family. When I heard their voice, I began to cry. I found that I missed them so much. This had been the first time I cried since I (3) arrived in Australia. My homestay mother held me in her arms and told me not to cry. This made me feel better. I was so lucky that I had a good family in Sydney. Now these days in Australia has become the sweetest time in my life.
1．Did the writer always spent the new year with his family __
2.Why did the writer miss his family so much
3．将(1)处 的单词连成句子。
4.将(2)处的英文译成汉语 _
5．写出（3）的英文解释
答案：
61. Yes , he did..
62. Because he couldn’t spend the New Year/ Christmas with his family.
63.I wondered it they missed me.
64. 晚上我迫不及待地打电话给家里
65. reached/got to
（四）
I’m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too. A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don’t think bombs (炸弹) can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can’t they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say
---A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua’s diary.
99. What is the least civilized way to solve problems
_______________________________________.
100. What did Joshua do at the beach
At the beach, Joshua _______________________.
101. When two countries disagree, what do they often do
_________________________________________.
102. Why did Joshua hate the wars between countries
Joshua hates wars between countries because ______________________________.
103. What do we need in the world according to Joshua
_________________________________________.
104. What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion
__________________________________________.
105. Do you agree with Joshua’s opinion What’s your opinion about the key to peace
___________________________________________.
答案：
99. Using violence is the least civilized way to solve problems.
100. came to an agreement with his friend
101. They often fight a war.
102. wars create death and refugees
103. Love and caring
104. People should use their wisdom and talk it over, to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill.
105. 言之有理，句子无语法错误即得分。