2019-2020学年山东新泰搂德中学鲁教版英语8年级开学考英语试题(含答案word）

八年级开学考英语试题
满分120分
一、完形填空（共10分）
What
must
you
1.________
when
you
receive
a
present
for
your
birthday?
You
have
to
sit
down
and
write
a
thank-you
letter.
The
words
“Thank
you”
are
very
important.
We
have
to
use
them
often.
We
2.________
when
someone
gives
us
a
drink,
helps
us
to
pick
up
things,
hands
us
a
letter,
lends
us
a
book,
gives
us
a
book
or
a
present.
3.________?
important
word
is
“please”.
Many
people
forget?4.
________
it.
It
is
not
polite
to
ask
someone
to
do
something?
5.________
saying
“please”.
We
have
to
use
it
when
we
6.________
something,
too.
It
may
be
a
book
or
a
pencil,
more
rice
or
more
tea.
It
may
be
used
in
the
classroom,
at
home,
at
the
bus
stop
or
in
a
shop.
We
have
to
use
“please”
to
make
each?
other
7.________.
We
have
to
?8.________
to
say
“sorry”
too.
When
we
have
hurt
someone,
we
go
up
and
say
we
are
9.________
.
When
we
have
told
lie
(说谎
)
and
feel
sorry,
we
use
10.________
word.
When
we
have
forgotten
something
or
broken
something,
we
use
the
word
“sorry”,
too.
“Sorry”
is
a
word
that
can
make
people
forget
wrongs.
1.?A.
do
B.
say
C.
speak
D.
tell
2.?A.
talk
B.
read
them
C.
say
them
D.
tell
them
3.?A.
The
other
B.
Another
C.
The
others
D.
Other
4.?A.
to
take
B.
to
use
C.
to
spell
D.
to
write
5.?A.
and
B.
or
C.
with
D.
without
6.?A.
ask
for
B.
give
back
C.
wait
for
D.
thank
for
7.?A.
kind
B.
happy
C.
beautiful
D.
healthy
8.?A.
forget
B.
learn
C.
study
D.
know
9.?A.
hungry
B.
sorry
C.
angry
D.
busy
10.?A.
the
different
B.
the
right
C.
the
same
D.
the
good
二、阅读理解（共40分）
A
Going
to
a
friend’s
house
is
very
exciting.
You
may
spend
time
with
a
friend
and
get
to
see
where
he
lives.
So
remember
to
be
polite.
★
When
to
arrive
The
first
thing
to
remember
is
that
when
a
friend
invites
you
to
his/her
house,
you
need
to
arrive
on
time.
If
your
friend
tells
you
to
come
“around
3:00”,
that
means
you
can
arrive
a
few
minutes
after
3:00,
but
it
is
also
a
good
idea
to
arrive
at
the
right
time.
★
What
to
bring
Often
it
is
also
nice
to
bring
something
to
your
friend’s
house.
This
could
be
a
box
of
chocolates
for
you
two
to
share(分享),
or
maybe
a
movie
that
you
can
watch
together.
You
can
also
bring
some
flowers.
A
little
gift
is
a
nice
way
to
show
your
friend
that
you
are
excited
to
be
at
his
house.
★
How
to
greet
(问候)
When
you
visit
your
friend’s
house,
you
may
also
meet
his
parents.
You
should
tell
them
who
you
are
and
they
may
tell
you
their
names.
As
a
child,
I
went
to
visit
my
friend
Paul.
I
called
his
parents
by
their
first
names
John
and
Mary.
But
now
I
know
it
is
more
polite
to
call
them
Mr
or
Mrs
Smith.
This
will
show
them
more
respect(尊重).
It
is
a
cool
thing
to
visit
a
friend’s
house.
Be
polite
to
your
friend’s
parents,
and
you
will
be
invited
again!
If
your
friend
asks
you
to
get
to
your
friend’s
house
around
5:00
p.m,
it
is
polite
to
arrive
at
________
p.m.
A.
4:30
B.
4:50
C.
5:02
D.
5:30
12.
The
passage
mainly(主要)tells
us
____________.
A.
when
to
arrive
at
your
friend’s
house
B.
how
to
greet
people
C.
what
to
bring
to
your
friend
D.
how
to
be
a
good
visitor
13.
It’s
not
good
to
bring
your
friend
____________
when
you
go
to
his/her
house.
A.
a
box
of
chocolates
B.
some
flowers
C.
a
movie
D.
some
money
14.
The
passage
may
be
from
____________.
A.
a
notice(通知)
on
a
wall
B.
a
letter
to
a
friend
C.
an
article
in
a
magazine
D.
a
piece
of
news
in
a
newspaper
15.
It’s
the
most
respect
for
you
to
can
your
friend’s
father
----------when
you
go
to
the
friend’s
house.
Mr
Smith
B.
John
C.
Mary
D.
Smith
B
Hello,
I’m
June.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
holiday
last
week.
I
had
a
pretty
good
holiday
to
Hainan
with
my
family
.We
have
great
fun
playing
in
different
places.On
Monday,
the
weather
was
sunny
and
hot.
On
Tuesday,it
was
cloudy
and
humid(潮湿的）.We
visited
two
museums.We
saw
a
lot
of
old
things
.
On
Wednesday
and
Thursday,it
was
rainy
and
windy
.
We
walked
in
the
city
.
We
bought
some
interesting
things
and
ate
some
delicious
food.On
Friday,
the
weather
was
cool.
We
went
to
the
mountains.
We
were
very
tired
but
very
happy
.
I
really
enjoyed
my
holiday.
Who
did
June
go
to
Hainan
with?
A.
Her
classmate
B.
Her
friends
C.
Her
student
D.
Her
family
17.
What
was
the
weather
like
on
Monday
?
A.
Cloudy
and
humid
B.
Rainy
and
windy
C.
Sunny
and
hot
D.
Cool
18.
Did
June
visit
museums
during
her
holidays?
A.
Yes,
she
did
.
B.
No,she
didn’t
C.
Yes,
she
does.
D.
We
don’t
know
19.
When
did
June
buy
some
interesting
things
in
the
city?
A.
On
Friday
B.
On
Wednesday
and
Thursday
C.
On
Tuesday
D.
On
Monday
20.
What
did
June
think
of
her
holidays
?
A.
She
didn’t
like
her
holidays.
B.
She
really
enjoyed
her
holidays.
C.
She
couldn’t
stand(忍受)
her
holidays.
D.
She
doesn’t
know.
C
China
has
many
wetlands(湿地)
and
some
of
them
have
become
the
world’s
important
Wetlands.
The
Chinese
Yellow
Sea
Wetlands
are
among
them.
They
are
in
Yancheng,
Jiangsu
Province.
They
are
home
for
many
different
kinds
of
animals.
The
world’s
largest
Milu
Deer
Nature
Reserve
is
in
them.
More
than
700
Milu
deer
live
freely
there.
There
are
not
many
red-crowned
cranes
in
the
world,
but
every
winter
you
can
see
some
in
the
Red-crowned
Crane
Nature
Reserve
in
the
Yellow
Sea
Wetlands.
The
temperature
in
the
wetlands
is
usually
neither
too
high
nor
too
low.
There
is
a
lot
of
rain
and
sunshine,
too.
They
are
really
good
places
for
wildlife.
Offering
food
and
home
for
some
special
kinds
of
animals
is
not
the
only
reason
why
we
need
to
protect
wetlands.
Wetlands
are
important
because
they
also
prevent
flood.
But
some
people
want
to
change
the
wetlands
to
make
more
space
for
farms
and
less
space
for
wildlife.
Luckily,
more
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
realize
the
importance
of
wetlands
and
wildlife.
Every
year,
on
February
2nd,
many
activities
are
held
to
tell
people
more
about
wetlands.
21.?Usually?the?weather?in?the?wetlands?is?____________.
A.
hot
B.?pleasant
C.?cold
D.?dry
22.?The?World?Wetlands?Day?is??on?____________.
A.?April?22
B.?June?25
C.?February?2
D.?March?22
23.?Some?people?want?to?change?____________?to?make?more?space?for?farms?
A.?lands
B.?world
C.?wildlife
D.?wetlands?
24.?We?must?protect?wetlands?because?_______________________________.
A.?they?are?home?for?wildlife
B.?they?can?offer?food?to?animals?
C.?they?can?prevent?flood
D.?all?of?the?above
25.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
____________.
A.
China’s
Wetlands
Have
All
Entered
the
World’s
List
B.
Wetlands——Home
for
Wildlife
and
Human
Beings
C.
Special
Animals
in
The
Chinese
Yellow
Sea
Wetlands
D.
Wetlands——Valuable
Resources(资源)
on
the
Earth
D.
Anger
is
a
kind
of
feeling.
26
__
.
When
your
teacher
gives
you
too
much
homework,
when
your
team
loses
an
important
game,
when
a
friend
borrows
your
favorite
thing
and
then
breaks
it,
you
may
get
angry.
27
__
.
For
example,
you
breathe
faster,
your
face
turns
red,
and
you
may
want
to
break
something
or
hit
someone,
but
sometimes
you
hide
your
anger.
28
_
.
The
problem
is
that
if
you
do
this,
you
may
get
a
headache
or
your
stomach
may
hurt.
In
fact,
it’s
not
good
to
hide
your
anger,
and
it’s
normal
for
you
to
get
angry
sometimes.
As
soon
as
you
find
your
problems,
you
may
cry
to
relax.
When
you
get
angry,
you
can
talk
about
it
with
adults,
such
as
parents,
teachers,
etc.
29
___
.
Here
are
some
other
things
you
can
do
when
you
start
to
feel
angry:
count
from
1
to
100;
give
someone
a
hug,
go
for
a
bike
ride,
think
about
good
things,
etc.
Remember
that
when
you
are
angry,
how
you
act
can
make
everything
better
or
worse.
__
30_____.
阅读短文，找出与其相匹配的选项。
Don’t
let
your
anger
control
you.
B.
Many
things
can
make
you
angry.
C.
After
doing
this,
you’ll
find
those
bad
feelings
can
start
to
go
away.
D.
For
example,
you
may
hide
it
in
your
heart.
E.
Usually,
your
body
will
tell
you
when
you
are
angry.
三、根据首字母提示填写所缺的单词，使句子完整通顺：（共10分）
31.
Please
r
me
to
turn
off
the
light.
32.
The
mother
was
glad
to
see
her
daughter’s
_______________（发展，成长）.
33.
Mary
______
（借出）her
phone
to
me
yesterday.
34.
The
little
boy
o
his
seat
to
an
old
lady
on
a
crowded
bus.
35.
What
was
Ben
doing
when
it
began
to
rain
h_________?
从方框内选择合适的词语，用其适当形式填空，使文章完整。（共20分）
I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
(36)_________
money
to
“Animal
Helpers”.
I’m
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
“Lucky”.
Lucky
makes
a
big
37._________
to
my
life.
Let
me
tell
you
my
story.
What
would
it
be
like
to
be
blind
or
deaf?
Or
imagine
you
can’t
walk
or
use
your
hands
38._________.
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,
but
many
people
have
these
39.__________.
I
can’t
use
my
arms
or
legs
well,
so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
opening
and
shutting
doors
or
carrying
things
are
difficult
for
me.
Then
one
day
last
year,
a
friend
of
40._______helped
me
out.
She
talked
to
“Animal
Helpers
”about
getting
me
a
special
trained
dog
.
She
also
thought
a
dog
might
cheer
me
up
.
I
love
animals
and
that
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
41._________a
dog.
.
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
at
“Animal
Helpers”,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home
.
My
dog’s
name
is
“Lucky”-
a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
42.______
to
have
him
.
You
see
,
I’m
only
able
to
have
a
“dog-helper”
because
of
your
43._______.
Lucky
is
very
clever
and
44.__________
many
English
words.
He
can
understand
me
when
I
give
orders.
For
example
,
I
say
,
“lucky
!
Get
my
book
,”
and
he
does
it
once.
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog
.
I’ll
send
you
a
photo
of
him
if
you
like
,
and
I
could
show
you
how
he
helps
me.
Thank
you
again
for
45.________
my
life.
36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________
41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Do
you
know
any
people
like
these?
They
are
part
of
a
new
addiction(瘾)
called
Internet
addiction.
According
to
experts，Internet
addicts(迷)spend
at
least
thirty
to
forty
hours
online
every
week.
They
lose
control
of
the
time
they
spend
on
the
Internet.
For
example,
one
college
student
was
missing
for
several
days.
His
friends
were
worried
and
1ooked
for
him
everywhere
but
couldn’t
find
him.
They
called
the
police.
The
police
found
the
student
in
the
computer
lab:
he
was
surfing
the
Internet
—
for
seven
days
straight.
A
study
shows
that
about
six
to
ten
percent
of
Internet
users
become
addicted.
The
teenagers
spend
more
time
on
the
Internet
than
with
friends
and
family.
That’s
why
some
experts
worry
most
about
young
people.
Is
“surfing
the
Internet”
a
hobby
or
all
addiction
for
you?
You
may
have
a
problem
if
you
have
one
of
the
following
symptoms(症状):
★You
go
out
with
your
friends
less
and
less.
★You
can’t
wait
to
get
online
again.
★You’ve
decided
to
spend
a
short
time
online,
but
then
you
spend
several
hours.
★You
do
not
go
to
important
family
events
or
you
do
not
do
school
projects
because
you
like
to
spend
hours
on
the
Internet.
What
is
the
solution?
Some
experts
suggest
that
people
set
strict
limits
on
their
time
for
Internet
use.
You
have
to
learn
to
control
it,
or
the
Internet
would
control
you.
46.
How
many
hours
does
an
Internet
addict
spend
online
every
month
according
to
experts?
_____________________________________________________________________
47.
Where
was
the
missing
college
student
found?
_____________________________________________________________________
48.
Why
do
some
experts
worry
most
about
young
people?
_____________________________________________________________________
49.
How
many
symptoms
of
Internet
addiction
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
50.
How
can
Internet
addicts
solve
their
problem?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
(25分)
我们应该如何正确应对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示，以“How
to
solve
our
stress”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
具体要求：1.
语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；2.
必须包含所有相关信息，并作适当发挥补充。3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数
How
to
solve
our
stress?
We
all
have
some
problems
and
stress
in
our
lives.How
should
we
solve
them?_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级开学考英语参考答案
120分
完型，每题1分
阅读理解，每题2分
11-15
CDDCA
16-20
DCABB
21-25
BCDDB
26-30
BEDCA
单词，每题2分
31.
remind
32.
development
33.
lent
34.
offered
35.
heavily
36--40
giving,
difference,
easily,
difficulties,
mine
41--45
having,
lucky,
kindness,
understands,
changing
阅读表达，每题3分
46:
At
least
thirty
to
forty
hours.
47:
In
the
computer
lab.
Because
the
teenager
spend
more
time
on
the
Internet
than
with
friends
and
family.
49:
You
go
out
with
your
friends
less
and
less./
You
can’t
wait
to
get
online
again．/
You’ve
decided
to
spend
a
short
time
online，but
then
you
spend
several
hours．/
You
do
not
go
to
important
family
events
or
you
do
not
do
school
projects
because
you
like
to
spend
hours
on
the
Internet．
50:
Set
strict
limits
on
their
time
for
Internet
use.
作文
略
25分
give,
my,
easy,
difficulty,
have,kind,
change,
understand,
different,
luck