(共27张PPT)
人教新目标版
八年级上册英语
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A
语法优质课件
(compound
indefinite
pronouns复合不定代词)
We
went
on
a
vacation,
vacation
,
vacation.
We
went
on
a
vacation.
And
what
do
you
think
we
saw?
And
what
do
you
think
we
saw?
And
what
do
you
think
we
saw?
Other
people
on
vacation.
People
on
vacation.
People
on
vacation.
That’s
the
only
thing
we
saw.
On
vacation
Lead-in:
Where
did
you
go
on
vocation?
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Did
you
eat
anything
great?
......?
Free
talk:
1.
你去了什么地方去度假？
______
_____
you
go
on
________?
2.
我去了纽约市。I
_____
____
New
York
City.
3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______
______
go
out
with
_______?
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
____
_____
was
here.
________
was
on
________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?
vacation
Where
did
went
to
Did
you
anyone
No
one
Everyone
vacation
Presentation:
anything
special
Did
6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes,
I
_______
_________
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。
No,
I
_______
_________.
8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________
_______
really
good.
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____
________
have
a
good
time?
11.
哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
bought
something
bought
nothing
How
was
Everything
tasted
Did
everyone
Everything
语法重点
：
复合不定代词
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
Grammar
Focus
Read
loudly:
Classification：
For
people
For
things
everyone
someone
nothing
anyone
something
anything
no
one
everything
everyone
someone
nothing
something
anything
everything
anyone
no
one
For
people
For
things
any
+one
任何人
every
+
one
每人；人人
no
one
要分开
没有人
some
+
one
某人
some
+
thing
某事
every
+
thing
每件事，所有事
any
+
thing
任何事物
no
+
thing
没有什么
由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。
概念
复合不定代词
常见的前缀有every,
no,
some,
any，
后缀有body,
one，thing。
这7个词缀可以形成以下12个
复合不定代词，请见下表。
务必要注意no
one不能连在一起写。
语法讲解:
every
any
some
no
thing
everything
一切
anything
任何事物
something
某物，某事
nothing
没有东西
body
everybody
每人
anybody
任何人
somebody某人
nobody没有人
one
everyone
每人
anyone
任何人
someone
某人
no
one
没有人
除no
one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
功能
相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，
不做定语。
例:
今天我没有什么可讲的。
I
have
nothing
to
say
today?
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
没什么。
Her
son
is
everything
for
her.
对她来说，儿子就是一切。
(作宾语)
(作主语)
(作表语)
复合不定代词
用法注意
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:我的手表坏掉了。
没有人知道未来是什么样子。
所有人都在度假。
Something
is
wrong
with
my
watch.
Nobody
knows
what
the
future
will
be
like.
Everyone
is
on
vacation.
用法注意
2.somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，
而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、
疑问句或条件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。
我们现在不能作出任何决定。
你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。
If
you
want
anything,
please
call
me.
Someone
/Somebody
is
singing
a
song.
We
can’t
decide
anything
now.
但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,
表示肯定的意思。
例:你想来点吃的吗？
你为什么不叫人帮你呢？
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
Why
don’t
you
ask
somebody
to
help
you?
此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以
用在肯定句中。
例:除了你，任何人都行。
如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
Anyone?is
ok,
except
you.?
If
there
is
anything
I
can
do
for
you
,
tell
me.
用法注意
3.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）
修饰时，定语要后置。
例:这台电脑有问题。
另请个人来帮帮你吧。
我有些有趣的事情告诉你。
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
computer.
Ask
someone
else
to
help
you.
I
have
something
interesting
to
tell
you.
1.
—Is
there
_____else
in
the
classroom?
—It’s
empty.
_____is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall.（泰州中考）
A.
anyone;
Anyone
B.
anyone;
Everyone
C.
everyone;
Anyone
D.
everyone;
Everyone
中考链接
2.–
Did
Qingdao
show
_____
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
–
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
(黄冈)
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything
中考链接
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything
,
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
do
________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there.
So
__________
was
really
interesting.
anything
everything
How
do/did
you
like…?
“你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What
do
you
think
of…?或How
do
you
feel
about…?
完成课本3a.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with__________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but
__________
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy__________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
_________
I
liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything
,
nothing
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
_________
interesting?
Did
________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
___________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
anything
everyone
Everything
完成课本3b.
nothing
Still
_________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now！
Mark
no
one
nothing
much
to
do意为“没什么事可做”。I
have
nothing
much
to
do
this
afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
拓展：
nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
Questions
1.
Where
did
Mark
go
on
his
vacation?
2.
How
was
his
vacation?
4.
What
was
the
problem?
5.
Did
anyone
seem
bored?
3.
What
animal
did
they
feed?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
Everything
was
great.
Some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
No.
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary?
完成课本3c.
Report
like
this:
In
our
group,
everyone
ate
something
at
a
restaurant.
No
one
reads
anything
interesting.
Li
Lei
visits
his
grandparents
in
the
town.
Everyone
buys
something
interesting.
Xiang
Hua
keeps
a
diary.
Ask
your
classmates
,
then
give
us
your
group
result!
Summary
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody
(每个人)
someone
(某人）
everyone
(每个人)
anyone
(任何人）
everything
(一切事物)
anything
(任何事物）
something
(某事物）
nothing
(没有什么)
somebody
(某人)
anybody
(任何人）
no
one
(没有人）
nobody
(没有人）
复合代词要牢记，
修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，
谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，
any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，
some-代词不相让。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A复合不定代词导学案
课题
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
单元
Unit
1
学科
英语
年级
八上
学习目标
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：someone,
something,
nothing,
everyone,
myself,
yourself,
yourselves,
hen,
pig,
seem,
bored,
of
course
复合不定代词
something,
anything,
nothing,
everything,
someone,
anyone,
no
one,
everyone的用法。3.
能够熟练使用复合不定代词。
重点
复合不定代词
something,
anything,
nothing,
everything,
someone,
anyone,
no
one,
everyone的用法。
难点
熟练使用复合不定代词。
教学过程
【课前准备】
一、生词检测：任何人________
在任何地方________
某事；某物
________
某人________
没有什么；没有一样东西________
我自己_____你自己________二、预习检测你能用英语写出下列短语吗？购物
_________??
当然；自然
_________
在乡下
_________
喂母鸡
_________?
记日记
_________
【学习过程】
【导入】口语秀：讲述自己的假期。【合作探究】阅读Grammar
Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
探究一1.
你去了什么地方去度假？
______
______
you
go
on
___________?2.
我去了纽约市。
I
_______
_______
New
York
City.3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______
______
go
out
with
________？
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
____
______
was
here.
________
was
on
_________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes,
I
_______
_________
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。No,
I
_______
_________.8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。__________
_______
really
good!
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____
________
have
a
good
time?11.
哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
探究二
复合不定代词总结：1.
some,
any,
no,
every与-one,
-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone,
________
_______
________
__________
_________
________
_______。2.
带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带
any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：
我想吃点东西。
I’d
like
_____________
to
eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did
________
call
me
today?
3.
当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is
there
__________
_______
in
this
book?
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s
___________
________
today.4.
Something
is
wrong
with
my
watch.Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.Nobody
knows
what
the
future
will
be
like.There
is
something
for
everyone
at
Greenwood
Park.由some,
any,
no,
every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作_____看待，其谓语动词用____________形式。
5.
除no
one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。6.
用恰当的不定代词填空。7.
中考对接。1）—Is
there
_____else
in
the
classroom?—It’s
empty.
_____is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall.（泰州中考）A.
anyone;
Anyone
B.
anyone;
EveryoneC.
everyone;
Anyone
D.
everyone;
Everyone2）.–
Did
Qingdao
show
_____
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
–
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
(黄冈)
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything探究三
3a,
3b1.
How
did
you
like
it??
?句型How
...
sb.
like
...?与What
...
sb.
think
of
...?同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：
How
do
you
like
the
TV
show?
=
____________________
the
TV
show?
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？2.
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：◆seem+
(to
be)
+
adj.
如：
The
movie
_______________________.
这部电影似乎很有趣。◆seem
to
do
sth.
如：
The
boy
_____________
nothing
about
it.
这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。◆It
seems
that
...
如：It
seems
that
Mr.
Zhang
is
at
home.
张先生好像在家。boredboring与bored的用法区别bored和boring是动词bore的两个形容词。bored表示
“感到厌烦的”，用来指人；boring表示“令人厌烦的
”，用来指物。翻译下列句子1)
这部电视剧很无聊。
______________________2)
我很无聊。
______________________小组合作
3c
课时总结及反馈
今天学到了什么？_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________不足之处：_____________________________
______________________________
______________________________
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