湖南省长沙市明达中学2020-2021学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试卷（无听力部分） Word版含答案

1176020012204700绝密★启封前
长沙市长沙市明达中学2020级高一新生入学考试
英 语
时量：60分钟 满分：100分
第Ⅰ卷 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visions?Service?Trip
Summer?Volunteer?Program?for?Teens
Be a teen?without?borders?this?summer!High-quality?volunteer?travel?programs?are
for?teens?or?middle?school students?who?want?to finish?difficult?projects?and make?long-term?
friendships,Through?service?work?and cross-cultural?living, Visions offers new?ideas?and?
deep?learning while?helping?poor?communities,Our?evenings?and weekends?are?kept for?
traveling?around.English,Spanish?and?French?language?programs are?in?the?U.S.,Caribbean,
Central?America,South?America?and?Asia.
Dates:2-4?weeks' programs?in?July?and?August.
Destination
Language
Dates
Duration
Service?Hours
Tuition
Dominican?Republic
Spanish
06/30-07/20
21?days
70
＄4,950
Ecuador&Galapagos
Spanish
06/30-07/24
25?days
80
＄6,150
Peru
Spanish
06/30-07/24
25?days
80
＄5,650
Guadeloupe
French
07/01-07/25
25?days
80
＄5,950
Alaska
English
06/30-07/27
28?days
100
＄5,950
British?Virgin?Islands
English
06/30-07/09
10?days
40
＄3,250
Cambodia
English
07/20-08/09
21?days
70
＄4,950
Contact:Visions?Service?journeys?541?E.Babcock?St.Bozeman,MT,59715.
Tel:406-551-4423
Email:info@VisionsServiceAdventures.com
Website:VisionsServiceAdventures.com
( ) 1.Why?does?Visions?start?the?activity?
A.Because?it?wants?to?provide?volunteering?service.
B.Because?it?wants?to?give?teens?a?chance?to?travel.
C.Because?it?wants?to?visit?Caribbean.
D.Because it want to have fun.
( ) 2.How?long?will?volunteers?provide?service?in?British?Virgin?Islands?
A.40?hours. B.70?hours. C.80?hours. D.100
( ) 3.If?you?want?to?go?to?Guadeloupe?to?join?this?program,you?need?to?pay
A.$4,950 B.$5,650 C.$5.950 D.$6150
B
I owe my father a huge thank-you ! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on . But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl . If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering , he was the one I ran to . He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult . He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did , and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to . As a result , I learned to hold myself to those same standards . He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself . It was something I’d taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up , my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished . He got along with my mom with love and respect . As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness(皮诚）, honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters, lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life .
( ) 4 . From the second paragraph , the writer thinks it is the most valuable that_______.
A. her father was very strict with her
B.her father helped her a lot in every way
C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side
D. father's trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
( ) 5 . The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by________.
A . loved B . calmed C. treated D.respected
( )6 . Who would the writer turn to when in trouble ?
A. Her father. B.Her mother. C . Her husband . D . Her friends .
( ) 7 . The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is_______.
A.sad B.proud C.pitiful D.grateful

C
The?story?of?the?day?I?lost?my?best?friend?to?a?hit?and run?river.?The?day?a?precious?
life?was?taken?from?us?was?too?soon.
It?was?a?bright?and?Sunny?day?in?November?.?Thanksgiving had been celebrated only
Two days before. Since it was a?Holiday?weekend?I?had?been?on?the?phone?with?Greg?
the?night?before?many?times.?His dad didn't?want?him?to?come?over?because?of?the
Holiday?.?I?guess?he?finally?wore?him?down?and?he?called?and?said?"?I?can?stay?"?.?So?,
?my?mom?,?brother?,and?I?went?to?pick?him?up?.?He?was?always?smiling?.?The?complete?opposite?of?my?shy?self?,?Greg?was?always?the?life?of?the?party.
We?got?two?large?pizzas?that?Friday?night?.?I've?never?known?anyone?in?my?entire?life?who?loved?to?eat?more?than?Greg.?That’s?the?way?he?was?though.?He?was?just?enjoying?life.?And?if?it?meant?gaining?weight?or?whatever,?so?be?it.?He?would?sit?back?and?put?his?hands?on?his?belly?and?just?laugh?.?
We(Greg, David?,?and?1?)?did?so?many?fun things?together?and?had?such?great?times?.?Things?we?
should?have?done?and?things?we?shouldn't?have?done?,?I’ll? “Never?”forget.
On?Saturday?morning?Dad?took?us?out?for?breakfast.?We?all?finished?eating?and?followed?
my?Dad?up?to?the?cashier.?Greg?asked?Dad?if?he?could?have?a?candy?bar?.?I?looked?at?Greg?shaking?my?head?.He?just?laughed?.?After?breakfast,?father?took?us?to?my?mom’s?house.
When?we?got?out?at?Mom’s?house?there?was?no?one?home.?So,one?of?us?grabbed?a big?wheel
?and?rode?it?down?the?steep?driveway?into?the?street.?Just?boys?being?boys.?Greg?and?I?did?it?several?times?until?the?last?time.?The?car?hit?him?in?the?head,?knocking?him?around?75-100?yards.?My brother and?I?both?ran?screaming?just?yelling?for?help?and?crying.One?of?the?neighbors?called?911.?
I?was?in?shock.?That?day?was?forever?etched(铭刻)into?our?memories.It?still?hurts?to think?about
it?.?Wishing?we?could?have?grown?old?together?.?wondering?how?it?would?have?been?.?I'm?sure?IT?
WOULD?HAVE?BEEN?GREAT.
( )8.We?can?describe?Greg?as________.
A.?impolite?and?greedy B.?easy-going?and?optimistic
C.shy?and?unconfident D.?friendly?and?brave
( ?)9.?Greg?was?killed?in_________.
A.?in?a?fire B?.?in?an?earthquake? C?.?in?a?car?accident ?D?.?in?a?firefight
( )10.Which?shows?the?right?order?of?the?following?events?
① Greg?died?of?an?accident?while?playing?in?the?street.
②Greg?went?out?for?breakfast?with?the?author.
③The?author?together?with?his?brother?and?mom?went?to?meet?Greg.
④The?three?boys?went?out?for?Pizzas?and?had?great?fun.
⑤The?author?invited?Greg?to?spend?the?weekend?at?his?house
A.②①④③? B.⑤②③①④? C.①②⑤④③? D.⑤③④②②
(? )?11?.?Who?came to?help?them?after the accident??
A.David’ mother.? B. David’s father. C.David's?brother?. ?D.?David's?neighbor?.
D
There?are?many?times?that?you?don't?know?what?to?do?when?you?get?bored.Boredom?is an?
emotional?state?that?can affect?a?person's?attitude.Luckily,there?are?many?fun activities?you can?
do?to?kill?boredom.
Exercise
Are?you?paying?for?a?membership?at?a?gym?This?is?the?perfect?moment?for?you?to?go to
?the?gym?and?work?out?for?a little?bit.There?you?can?relax?your mind?and?get?your body?in?a?
good?shape.Or?you?can?simply?go?jogging?for?an?hour?or so?down?on?the street.Click?here?to
check?out?five?good?exercises?to?burn?calories?fast.
Clean?your?house
Why?not?doing?some?cleaning?around?the?house?Sometimes?you?don't?have?the?time?to organize?your?house?and everything?piles?up?looking?like?a?disaster.You?are?embarrassed.when?
you?have?a?guest?in?your?house?because?your shoes?and?clothes?are?everywhere.Take?this time?to?
pick?up?the?mess?in?your?room.
Play?games?in?your?iPhone
Having?an?iPhone?is.like?having?a?boredom?killer.There?are?many?things?you?can?do?with?
your?iPhone.You?can have?such?a?good?time?playing?these?games,in?your?iPhone.You?might?
not?consider?it?beneficial?to?play?games?in?your phone,but?this?is?a?way?you?can?release?your?
stress.Click?here?and?find?out?which?games?are?good?for?your?iPhone.
Take?your?dog?out?for?a?walk
Go?out?and?take?some?fresh?air.Take?your.dog?out?to?the?park?or?maybe?around?the block.
You?can?play?with?your dog?and?teach?them?how?to?do?cool stuff.Maybe you can surprise?your
friends,making?your dog?to?do a.cool?trick.If your?friends?aren't available?to?talk?to?you,to?spend?
time with your?dog?can?be?the solution.This may be what?you really need?to?lift?up.your?mood.
( ) 12.The?purpose?of?the?passage?is?to___________.
A.advise?us?to?take?exercise B.suggest how?to:kill?boredom
C.make?a?public?survey?on?boredom D.warn us the?harm?of?boredom
( )13.Taking?exercise?in?a?gym,you?can?do?the?following?EXCEPT_______.
A.making?extra?money B.getting?away?from?boredom
C.shaping?your?figure D.getting?relaxation.
( )14. Which?activity?suggested?in?the?passage?is?most?likely?to?be?objected?by?readers?
A.The?first?one. B.The?second?one. C.The?third?one. D.The?fourth?one.
( ) 15.The passage?is?probably?taken?from_______.
A.a?radio?programme B.a?TV?report C.a.website D.a?newspaper
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How?to?say?sorry?to?our?mothers
Our?mothers?care?about?us?most?and?it’s?also?said?that?we?fight?the?most?with?people?closest?
to?us.___16___Sometimes,?care?and?love?can?take?the?form?(形式)?of?anger.?All?a?mother?wants
is?that?her?children?are?safe?and?happy,?though?she?can?be?wrong?sometimes.?If?you’ve?been?angry?
with?your?mom?and?said?things?you?shouldn’t?have?said,?it?is?time?to?say?sorry?to?her.
? _____17____?You?can?say?sorry?to?her?when?she?is?calm?and?doing?something?relaxing?like
?reading?a?book.?Tell?her?why?you?acted?the?way?you?did.?Also?tell?her?how?you?realized?it?was your
?mistake.?___18__Just?say?whatever?is?there?in?your?heart?and?it’ll?be?one?of?the?best?apologies?(道歉)?ever.?Finally,?she’ll?excuse?you?for?sure.?
Write?a?sorry?letter?to?your?mom.?If?you?find?it?difficult?to?say?what?is?in?your?mind?face?to?
face,?you?can?write?a?letter?to?your?mom.?______19____Tell?her?how?sorry?you?are?in?the?letter.?A?
letter?works?very?well?in?almost?all?cases?as?it?shows?the?efforts?you’ve?taken?to?make?things?better.If?you?have?really?hurt?your?mom?a?lot,?more?efforts?are?needed?this?time?around.____20___?
?Along?with?this?video,?write?a?small?letter?to?make?her?think?of?all?the?times?you?made?a?mistake?
and?she?excused?you.?And?tell?her?how?you?need?her?to?correct?your?mistake!?
These?fights?are?because?of?care?and?love.
B.?You?can?also?tell?your?mom?how?you?love?her.?
C.?A?meaningful?face-to-face?sorry?is?the?best?answer.?
D.?Promise?her?you?won’t?make?the?same?mistake?again.?
E.?Write?down?everything?you?want?to?say?to?your?mom.?
F.?Make?a?video?which?includes?all?the?photos?of?you?and?your?mom.?
G.?To?make?your?mom?feel?even?better,?you?can?write?a?small?song?or?poem?for?her.?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When?I?was?a?boy?my?family?lived?in?an?old?house?by?the?woods.?Along?one?side?of?it?___21_a?river?that_____22____ us from?the?main?road. The?only?way?over?the?water?was?across?an?old?,
wooden,?____23_____?bridge. Along?the?other?side of it ran?a_____24____of ?railroad?tracks.My?
dad?had?taught?me?early?how?to?listen?for?the sound?of?the?coming?trains and to___25___?the?tracks
fast when?I?did.Therefore,I?would?walk?along?the?tracks?as?much?as?I?wanted.
I?was____26___ one?day?then?to?find?another?person?walking?down?the?tracks?as?well.He?was?
a?tall?man____27_____in orange?coat?with?a?bright?smile?on?his?face.I?ran?right?over?and?started?
talking?to?him.I?don’t____28_____what?we?talked about?but?I?will?never?forget?how____29___he
was?and?how?happy?he?seemed?to?talk?to?a?little?boy.Our?meeting?lasted,only a?few?minutes
___30___I?headed?back?to?my?home.About?an?hour?later?I?was?__31___?to see?two_____32_____?
come running across?the?swinging?bridge?to?our?house.Their?serious.expressions,_____33______
,and?guns____34_____?me?far?more?than?the gentle?traveler?had.It?appeared?my?short?walk?had
been?with an escaped___35___.It?was?hard?to?believe?because?he?had been?so_____36______.
Somewhere?along?the?rest?of my?walk?down?life’s?tracks?I.lost?that?childhood____37____.I?
learned?to_____38____?people by?the prison clothes?they?wore?and?not?by?the?smiles?on?their?faces.
I?learned?to?hate?and?it?has?taken?me?a?long?time?to find?my?way?back?to____39______.I?heard?that
the?police?later?recaptured?the?kind-hearted prisoner.Wherever?he?is?today, I wish?him?only love?
and?____40____.
( )21.A.came B.went C.ran D.rushed
( )22.A.protected B.separated C.cut D.prevented
( )23.A.swinging B.rocking C.trembling D.shaking
( )24.A.range B.series C.set D.line
( )25.A.get?on B.get?down C.get?over D.get?off
( )26.A.delighted B.excited C.afraid D.surprised
( )27.A.dressed B.wore C.put D.took
( )28.A.care B.predict C.think D.remember
( )29.A.nervous B.nice C.confident D.anxious
( )30.A.before B.when C.after D.until
( )31.A.frustrated B.shocked C.annoyed D.exhausted
( )32.A.lawyers B.policemen C.instructors D.prisoners
( )33.A.uniforms B.folders C.gloves D.faces
( )34.A.astonished B.feared C.scared D.intimidated
( )35.A.wiser B.robber C.murderer D.prisoner
( )36.A.kind B.happy C.considerate D.attractive
( )37.A.memory B.experience C.wisdom? D.suffering
( )38:A.recognize Bread C.judge D.meet
( )39.A.communicate B.believe C.empathize D.love
( )40.A.arrest B.joy? C.safety D.kindness
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last?weekend?our?school?held?a?sports?meeting.Realizing it?was?our?last high school?sports
?meeting, we?decided?to?make?it?41.________unforgettable?experience for?all?of?us.
We?first?attended?the?opening?parade(游行),for?which our?class?had?made?a?lot?of
preparations.To excitement,our?parade?performance?was?a?great?42.__________(succeed).
After?the?parade,the?games?started.My classmates?attended?various?events?such?as?running,high
jump?and?long?jump.Due?to?the?hard?training?they had done before,their?performances?were?very?
impressive.On?the?stand,my?Classmates applauded?and?cheered?for?the?athletes,some?raising
their?cameras?43.___________(capture拍摄)the?exciting?moments. Finally,the?result?44.________
(announce). It?was?amazing?that?our?class?won?the?second?place.our?efforts?paid off.Cup?in?hand,
we?took a?picture?together.
I?believe?this?sports?meeting?will?remain?a?precious?memory?for?all?of?us?as time goes 45. _______.
第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节 书面表达（25分）
近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
上劳动课，学习生活技能；
参加实践活动，如：植树，种菜等；
学做家务，如：整理房间，洗衣服等；
养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意：
词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总数；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：劳动课： a hardworking spirit class
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.___________________________________________________________________________
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高一英语入学考试试卷参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，1-20每小题2分，共计40分）
1-5 AACDC
6-10 ADBCD
11-15 DBACC
16-20 ACDEF
语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
（共20题，21-40 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 CBACD 26-30 DADBA
31-35 BBACD 36-40 ACCDB
第二节 (共5小题;41-45每小题1分，满分5分)
41：an
42：success
43：to capture
44：was announced
45：by
第三部分 写作 （略）