Module 2 Friendship

Module 2复习设计
重难点单词及短语
Hold 1) 拿，举，拥有
Eg, He holds much property in the town.
2) 举行
Eg, they will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
3) 容纳
Eg, the box can hold all my clothes. The room can hold 50students.
Hold the line=hold on(不挂断电话)等一下 hold up 举起
sometime “某个时候”，可以指将来，也可以指过去。
Some time “一段时间”（time为时间，是不可数名词；但是time前有adj修饰时，time是可数名词，for a long time）
Sometimes “有时” = at times/ from time to time.
Some times “几次”（time意为次数，是可数名词。）
right now立刻，马上= right away / at once / immediately
a couple of 几个，两个，后接可数名词的复数形式
注意：1）a couple of 表示任何两件同类的东西，但不一定是成对使用的。
2）a pair of 表示成对的、缺一不可、不能分开的一对、一双。可以是鞋子，袜子，裤子，剪刀等。
6. be different from 与……不同； 其反义词：be the same as 与……相同
7. by the way顺便说，顺便问; in this way 用这种方法；this way, please. 这边走
On one’s way to someplace 意为“在某人去某地的路上”
注意：to为介词，后面接名词；当表示地点的词为副词时，介词to要省略。
Eg, on my way home, my car broke down.
8. Here goes…Sally, welcome to China. 现在开始…莎莉，欢迎来到中国。
这是一个倒装句，由Here / there引起的倒装句，当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。当主语是名词时，句子需要倒装。
Eg, here he comes. Here comes the car.
9. what does it feel like 你感觉如何？用来询问对方对某件事的看法。=what do you think of….= how do you like…
注意：feel like + doing= want to do sth =would like to do sth 想做某事
10. 在复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose(假定)时，其宾语从句如果表示否定意义，应当否定主句，即否定转移。
Eg, I don’t think you will win. 我认为你不会赢。
11. lonely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，表示一种心理感受，带有浓厚的感彩，可以作表语、定语。
Alone形容词或副词，表示形式上的“单独一个，独自一人”，不含感彩，可作表语、状语。
Eg, the old man doesn’t feel lonely though he lives alone.
注意：Alone是表语形容词，不能做定语的，像afraid，asleep一般以A开头的形容词都是表语形容词，只能做表语，不能做定语.
12. 1) be afraid to do sth 意为“不敢做某事”
Be afraid of sth 意为“害怕….”，表示担心，害怕发生某事
Eg, I am not afraid the car but I am afraid the driver.
Be afraid + that 从句表示“恐怕…”引导词that可以省略。
Eg, I am afraid I will be late.
13. worry+ that 担心
Worry about = Be worried about （worried是形容词）
14. keep in touch with sb 意为“和某人保持联系”（表示一种状态）
Get in touch with sb 意为“和…取得联系”（表示一种动作）
15. believe in sb 意为“信任某人”（一般指的是人格，人品）
believe sb 意为“相信某人所说的话”
16. far away 意为“遥远的”，在句中作状语或表语。
Far (away) from 意为“离…很远”; 反义词：near to.
Eg, This school is far away from here.
Away from… 意为“离…有…远”
Eg, my house is five kilometers away from here.
17. As a result, no one knew who I was.
疑问词可以引导宾语从句，而且从句要用陈述语气。
Eg, do you know where he lives
18. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth; forget to do sth/ forget doing sth
19. 1）would like 后面可以接名词或代词，would like没有人称和数的变化。构成一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, please; 否定回答用no, thanks
2）would like后接动词不定式时，构成的一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, I’d like to; 否定回答用no, thanks
注意：would是情态动词，构成疑问句时要把would提到句首；变成否定句时要在would后加not.
Eg, I wouldn’t like to copy homework.
20. a little& a bit 的区别：（见上次讲义）
21. not...any more & no more 表示动作不再重复，次数不再增多，程度不再加深。
Eg, the boy doesn’t cry any more.= the boy no more cries.
not…any longer& no longer 表示时间不再延续
Eg, he doesn’t live there any longer. = he no longer lives there.
22. spend, pay, cost, take（见上次讲义）
23．Come to an end 结束，终止
24. people from all over the world make friends by writing letters. 世界各地的人们通过写信交朋友。
By用法小结：
在…旁边 by the river
用，乘(名词前面不要冠词the) by car
经过(…旁边) by me.
靠，通过（某种手段）by reading books.
不迟于，在…之前 by 5 o’clock
25. join, join in, take part in
1) join 多指加入组织、团体、党派。
Eg. He joined the army in 1988.
2）join in 指参加某种游戏，活动，讨论。
Join sb in doing sth / join sb in sth
3）take part in 指参加（群众性活动，会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用。
Eg, A great number of students ______(take) in May 4 Movement.
26. 1）so that+句子 意为“为了…”，引导目的状语从句，使用时可以用in order to “为了”进行转换。
Eg, his parents call him every day so that he won’t miss them too much.
2）so …that…意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句，当that后的从句是否定时，可以用too…to来替换。当that后的从句是肯定时，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”来转换。
Eg, he is so excited that he can’t say any words. = he is too excited to say any words.
I am so happy that I sing loudly.= I’m happy enough to sing loudly.
27. enough 在句子中的位置
28.day by day, day after day区别
29. .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.每当我听到其他同学在说着、笑着、我都感觉心要碎了。
Every time 在本句中引导一个状语从句，意思是“每次……”，
Every time we went to Beijing, it always snowed.
每次我们去北京，天总是在下雪。
30.hear sb do sth hear sb doing sth
31. one day I asked him why he smiled but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
一天，我问他为什么笑，可他却不记得曾经对我笑过！
remember doing sth. 表示“记得曾经做过某事”。如：I remember seeing the cat. 我记得见过这只猫。
Remember to do sth.表示“记住要去做某事”。如：Remember to close the windows before you leave. 离开之前别忘记关窗户。
32.miss的用法
A. 看不到 B. 错过 C. 没赶上
D. 想念 E. 发觉丢失
1. I don't want to miss seeing that singer on TV tonight.
2. The post office is next to the bookshop. You won't miss it.
3. She said she missed us very much.
4. Jack missed the 8:30 train and he had to wait for the next one.
5. When did you miss the necklace
(Keys: 1—5 BADCE)
第1句中的miss意为“错过；未得到”，含有to fail to catch or reach sth. 的意思。
第2句中的miss意为“未见到；未听到；未察觉”，含有to fail to see, hear or notice sth. 的意思。
第3句中的miss意为“想念”，含有to feel sad because you can't see sb. or sth. 的意思。
第4句中的miss意为“迟到；赶不上”，含有to be or arrive too late for sth. 的意思。
第5句中的miss意为“发觉丢失”，含有to notice that sb. / sth. is not where it should be的意思。
【拓展】 missing是形容词，意为“丢失的”。如：
Where did you find your missing bike 你丢失的自行车是在哪里找到的？
missing, lost 丢失的
33. close the door 关闭
近的 Our house is close to the bus stop.
关系亲密的a close friend A close relation
Open
34.find用法
（1）vt,find sth 找到某个东西或某人
（2）find sth/sb adj/doing sth/done/n 觉得某东西/某人
I find the story very interesting.
I find the city much changed.
I find the boy hiding behind the tree.
I find her an easy woman to work with.
(3) find sb sth=find sth for sb 为某人找到某东西
我们为他找了一份好工作。______________________________.
(4)find oneself,发现自己（处于某种状态）或不知不觉/突然……
他突然发现自己出来名。He _____ ________ _________ ___________.
(5)find out与find区别
Find指偶然地发现，或通过实验而发现，或通过寻找而找到；
Find out指通过调查或观察等而查明情况或事实真相；
We mustfind out the truth of the matter. 我们必须查明事实真相。
We must find out where he lives. 我们必须查明他住在什么地方。
35. just; just now “刚刚”有不同。
just和just now都用来表示“刚才；刚刚”，其区别在于：just意为very recently，一般用于完成时；而just now意为a moment ago，一般仅用于过去时。美式英语中，just常用于过去时，与just now用法相同，但它们在句中的位置不同：just一般放在be动词、情态动词及助动词后，实义动词前；而just now常置于句首或句末。如：
We've just taken some photos of those golden monkeys. 我们刚刚拍了一些金丝猴的照片。
The teacher told us some interesting news just now. 刚才老师告诉了我们一些有趣的新闻。
跟踪训练
一、根据句意及首字母填写单词，注意使用其适当形式：
Some of my r_______, my aunt and uncle; my grandparents, live in Guilin.
Mr John, can I ask you a _________(person) question
Don’t talk loudly in ___________(公共的) places. It’s not polite.
Betty got many g_______ on her 14th birthday.
--- Sorry, I’m late. ---- It doesn’t m________.
He goes to work at 7:30 as u_________.
It seems that the little girl is __________（害怕）to tell the true.
Don’t w_________, everything will be all right.
二、英汉互译
1. 与……讲话________ 2. 回电话 ________
3. 捎口信 ________ 4. 别挂断 ________
5. 现在；此时 ________ 6. by the way ________
7. feel like ________ 8. in fact ________
9. make friends ________ 10. next week ________
10 几年后 12 和平时一样
13私人问题 14害怕做某事
三、翻译下列句子
1我害怕和任何人交朋友
2 我感到心碎了
3我感到一种明亮又美好东西的触动。
4就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室。
5一天又一天的我与班内每个人都越来越亲近。
6我可以给你带个口信吗？
Can I _____ a _________
7. 你能告诉我，你来自哪里吗？
Can you tell me _____ _____ ______ from
8. 事实上，我正在学中文。
______ ______, I’m studying Chinese
四. 根据所给中文，将下列句子用宾语从句译为英文。
我不知道他是否会来。
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ _______.
2. 你能告诉我你的名字是什么吗？
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ _______
3．昨天 Lucy 告诉 Jim, 她不能和他一块看电影。
Lucy told Jim (______) ______ ______ go to see the film with him.
4. 我想知道昨天谁作报告。
I want to know ______ ______ the report.
5． Smith先生问他的女儿什么围绕着地球转。
Mr Smith asked his daughter _______ _______ around the earth.
练习（二）
翻译下列短语
1、在几个月后 2、 离某地很远 3、 一天天的
4、 担心某人或某物
5、 想让某人做某事
6、 记着做某事 7、请稍等
二，翻译句子。
1他父亲使他把礼物送给别人。
His father ____ him _____ the gift ____ .
2和往常一样，他没有说一句话就走了。
______ _______, he left ____ _______ _________.
3在黑暗的日子里，他变得与家人更亲近了。
___ ____ ___ ____, he became _____ _____ his family.
4在那时，林琳害怕去交朋友。
____ _____ _____, Lin Lin was afraid _______ _____ ___ _.
5我不记得买过这种礼物。
I couldn’t ______ _______ this kind of ________.
三， 用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. ---Can I ask you a few (question)
---Certainly.
2. They (come) to see you in a few months.
3. Would you like (interview) any students
4. The (difficult) thing for a foreigner living here is the language.
5. How about (play) the piano
6. She always (give) her seat to people on the bus.
7. My is always (friend) to me.
8. ---Can you tell me who (sing) now
---It’s Robbin.
9. Maybe China is (difference) from your own country.
10. People from all over the world make friends by (write).
11.Some of my r_______, my aunt and uncle; my grandparents, live in Guilin.
12.Mr John, can I ask you a _________(person) question
13.Don’t talk loudly in ___________(公共的) places. It’s not polite.
14.Betty got many g_______ on her 14th birthday.
15.I want to ________(分享)my dream with my best friend.
16.--- Sorry, I’m late. ---- It doesn’t m________.
17.He goes to work at 7:30 as _________. (usually)
18.It seems that the little girl is __________（害怕）to tell the true.
19..Don’t w_________, everything will be all right.
20.More than a million ________(foreign) visited that city last year.
跟踪训练
一．relations, personal, public, gifts, matter, usual, afraid, worry
二，1. talk with/to sb 2. call back 3.take a message 4. hang on 5. at the moment
6. 顺便问以下 7. 想…… 8. 事实上 9. 交朋友 10. 下周 11.a few years later 12. as usual 13. personal questions 14. be afraid to do sth
三，1. I am afraid to make friends with anyone.
2. I felt my heart break.
3. I felt the touch of something bright and happy.
4. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom.
5. I became closer and closer to everyone in the class day by day.
6. can I take a message
7. can you tell me where you are from
8. In fact, I ‘m studying Chinese.
四，1. whether he will come.
2. What your name is
3.that she couldn’t
4.who gave
5.what goes
练习（二）
一，1. a few months later 2. far from…… 3. day by day 4. be worried about
5. want sb to do sth 6. remember to do sth 7. wait for a moment
二，1. his father made him give to others.
as usual, he left without a word.
In the dark days, he became closer to his family.
at that moment, lin lin afraid to make friends.
5. I couldn’t remember to buy this kind of presents.
三，1. questions 2. will come 3. to interview 4. most difficult 5. playing 6. gives 7. friends, friendly 8. is singing 9. different 10. writing 11. relations 12. personal 13. public 14. gifts 15. share 16. matter 17. usual 18. afraid 19. worry 20. foreigners