人教版八年级上册Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than you 词汇解析

Unit
3
I
am
more
outgoing
than
my
sister
SA:
1.loudly
adv
.喧闹
Loud
adj.大声的
adv.
大声地；响亮地=
loudly
aloud
adv.为使人听见而发声，声音不一定很大。
When
I
entered
the
room
,everyone
was
laughing
loudly.
当我进房间时，每个人都笑了。
The
TV
is
too
loud
,turn
the
volume
down.电视的声音太大了，把它关小点
。
He
should
not
speak
so
loud.
他不应该这么吵闹。
Please
read
aloud
so
that
I
can
hear
you.请大点儿声读，那样我才能听见
2.as
+adj./adv[原级]
as
和…一样…
This
room
is
as
big
as
that
one.
这间房子和那间一样大。
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
his
brother
.
汤姆和他弟弟跑的一样快。
Not
as
…as
…=not
so…as…
没有…
那样….
My
book
is
not
as/so
new
as
hers.
我的书没有她的新。
3.singing
competition
歌咏比赛
Changing
room
更衣室
Walking
stick
拐杖
swimming
pool
游泳池
shopping
basket
购物篮
reading
room
阅览室
dressing
table
梳妆台
4.win
won
won
赢，获胜
win
game/war/match/prize/sth.
赢某事
Beat
beat
beaten
打败，赢
beat
sb.
打败某人
They
won
the
game
yesterday.
他们昨天赢了那场游戏。
The
LA
Lakers
beat
the
Rockets.湖人队打败了火箭队。
We
beat
them
and
won
the
game.
我们打败了他们赢得了比赛。
5.though
adv.
不过，可是（句末）
Conj.虽然；尽管
=although
Adv.:
It
is
hard
work
.
I
enjoy
it
though.这是一项艰巨的工作，可是我很喜欢。
It
was
quite
true
though.不过它确实是真的。
Conj.：
Though
/Although
I
failed
,I
shall
try
again.虽然我失败了，我愿意再试一次
Though
/Although
she
is
ill,
yet
she
still
keeps
studying.
尽管她生病了，她还保持学习。
6.the
most
important
thing
最重要的事
The
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
最重要的事就是学习一些新鲜的有趣的东西。
SB:
7.talent
n.
=gift
天资，天赋，才能
Have
a
talent
for
=have
a
gift
for
…
有…天赋
The
woman
has
a
talent/gift
for
cooking.
这位女士有烹饪的天赋。
Talented
adj
Be
talented
in+n./v-ing
在…方面有天赋
Mozart
was
talented
in
music.
莫扎特在音乐方面有天赋。
8.
true
adj.
真的
Truly
adv.
真实地
Truth
n.
真理，事实
He
truly
loves
his
children.
他真地爱他的孩子。
It
is
a
truly
memorable
occasion.
这真是一个值得纪念的时刻。
It
is
a
true
story.
这是一个真实的故事。
Please
tell
me
the
truth.
请告诉我事实真像。
9.
care
about
关心；在意
Care
for
喜欢；愿意
Take
care
小心；当心
Take
care
of
照顾；照料（=look
after）
Do
you
care
about
your
future?
你关心你的未来吗？
Would
you
care
for
a
cup
of
coffee？
你愿意来一杯咖啡吗？
Take
care
not
to
make
mistake.
小心，别出错了。
He
is
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
他足够大可以照顾自己了。
10.make
sb
do
sth
使某人做某事
Let
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
Have
sb
do
sth
让/使某人做某事
Her
joke
make
us
laugh.
她的笑话使我们都笑了。
Let
me
have
a
try.
让我来试试。
He
had
me
give
him
a
help.
过去他让我帮助他。
make
宾语adj.(宾补)
使
The
bad
news
made
me
sad.
这个坏消息使我很难过。
=The
bad
news
made
me
feel
sad.
Make
money
挣钱
make
friends
with
sb
和某人交朋友
Make
a
mistake
犯错误
Make
the
bed
铺床
Make
faces
扮鬼脸
Make
a
fire
生火
Make
a
plan
做计划
Make
a
team
被选上
11.laugh
v.
笑
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
longset.
谁笑到最后谁笑的最灿烂。
Laugh
at
嘲笑
Don't
laugh
at
others.不要嘲笑别人。
12.be
the
same
as
+n./pron./名词性物主代词
与…相同
Be
different
from
与…不同
My
hairstyle
is
the
same
as
hers.
我的发型与她的相同。
My
hobbies
are
different
from
Lucy's.
我的爱好和露西的不同。
13.It
be
adj.(easy/hard/different/important…)for
sb
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。强调事情的性质。
It
be
adj.(good/kind/nice/clever/honest/warm-hearted…)of
sb
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。强调人的品质。
It
is
dangerous
for
children
to
swim
in
the
river.
对孩子们来说在河里游泳是很危险的
。
It
is
kind
of
you
to
say
so
.
你这样说真是好心肠。
14.as
long
as
只要
We
will
go
as
long
as
the
weather
is
good.只要天气好我们会走的
as
long
as像…一样达…之久只要，引导条件状语从句
My
arms
are
as
long
as
yours.
我的手臂和你的一样长。
You
can
keep
the
book
as
long
as
you
like.这本书只要你喜欢想看多久都行
As
long
as
you
tell
me
the
truth,
I
will
try
to
help
you.
只要你告诉我真像，我就会帮助你。
15.bring
out
使表现出；说出；取出（某物）
Please
bring
out
your
book.请取出你的书。
You
are
never
going
to
bring
out
that.你永远不会说出那件事。
16.
get
better
grades
取得更好的成绩
get
better
grades→反get
bad/terrible
grades
My
good
habit
helps
me
get
good
grades.
我的好习惯使我取得了好成绩。
grade
年级
I
am
in
G
rade
8,and
I
will
be
in
Grade
9
next
year.
我上八年级你，明年上九年级。
17.reach
for
伸手去拿
He
reached
over
for
the
last
cake.他伸过手去拿最后一块蛋糕。
Reach
+地点
I
reached
Beijing
last
night.
我昨晚到达北京。
Get
to
+地点
I
got
to
Beijing
last
night.
我昨晚到达北京。
Arrive
in
+大地点
I
arrived
in
Beijing
last
night.
我昨晚到达北京。
Arrive
at
+小地点
I
arrived
at
Beijing
Airport
last
night.
我昨晚到达北京机场。
18.hand
in
hand
手拉手
Shake
hands
握手
Give
sb
a
hand
帮某人一把
They
are
walking
hand
in
hand.他们手拉手散步。
I
saw
them
shake
hands.
我看到他们握手。
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
你能帮我一把吗?
19.touch
v.感动，触摸
Don’t
touch
it
.It's
dangerous.
别去摸它。它很危险。
Keep
in
touch
with
sb
.和某人保持联系。
Let's
keep
in
touch.
让我们保持联系。
20.have/take
a
break
休息一下
Break
out
爆发
Break
in
闯入
Break
into
破门而入
Break
up
分开
21.share…with
sb
与某人分享
My
best
friend
shares
her
happiness
and
sadness
with
me
.
我的好朋友与我分享她的快乐和悲伤！
22.be
similar
to
与…相似
Jake
is
similar
to
his
father
in
many
ways.杰克和他爸爸在很多方面都相似
23.It
is
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.没必要相同
24.A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人.
25.She
is
always
there
to
listen.
她总是在那儿聆听.
26.A
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.好朋友就是一面镜子。
Friends
are
like
books
---you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they'er
good.
好朋友像书，不需要很多，只要足够好就可以了。
My
best
friend
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me
.
我最好的朋友帮助我挖掘潜能。
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