英语小升初专项复习——祈使句&感叹句 课件(共23张PPT)

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名称 英语小升初专项复习——祈使句&感叹句 课件(共23张PPT)
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更新时间 2020-09-04 08:04:03

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(共23张PPT)
小升初专项复习
句型
祈使句&感叹句
一、祈使句
祈使句是用来命令、请求、劝告、邀请或建议的句子。
祈使句常常省略第二人称主语you.
祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。如:
Look
at
the
blackboard.
看黑板。
Don't
worry.
不要担心。
Let
me
see.
让我看看。
Let's
go
shopping.
我们一起去购物吧。
祈使句的概念
(1)肯定结构:动词原形+宾语+其他
如:
Take
this
seat.
坐这个座位。
Have
a
good
time.
玩得开心。
Shut
up!
闭嘴!
Be
careful.
小心。
有时为了加强语气,可在动词前加do.如
Do
be
careful!
小心!
(2)
肯定结构:Let+宾语+其他
如:
Let
us
play
outside.
让我们出去玩吧。
Let's
go
out.
我们出去吧。
(3)
否定结构:Don't+动词原形+宾语+其他
如:
Don't
be
late!
别迟到!
祈使句的结构
(1)
为使语气委婉,祈使句可与
please
连用,please
在句首、句末均可。如:
Sit
down,please.
请坐下。
Please
help
me!
请帮帮我!
(2)
以let开头的祈使句
?
Let's+do
(动词原形)sth.如:
Let's
have
a
look.
让我们看一下。
?
let
后接第一人称。如:
Let
me
fix
you
a
drink.
我去给你倒杯饮料。
Let's
make
a
cake.
让我们做个蛋糕吧。
?
let
后接第三人称。如:
Let
her
do
what
she
likes.
让她做她想做的事吧。
祈使句的用法
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,多用how和what引导。
在口语中,
感叹句一般省略主语和谓语。
what
一般修饰名词,how
一般修饰形容词和副词。
感叹句的概念
1.
由感叹词
what
引导的感叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种结构:
(1)
What+a/an+
(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
如:
What
a
big
apple
it
is!
多么大的一个苹果!
What
a
fine
day
it
is!
天气真好!
(2)
What
+
(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如:
What
kind
women
they
are!
她们多么善良啊!
What
nice
music
it
is!
多么美妙的音乐!
感叹句的类型
2.
由感叹词
how
引导的感叹句
how
用来修饰形容词或副词。
其结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
如:
How
hard
the
workers
are
working!
工人们在多么努力地工作!
How
clever
the
girl
is!
这个女孩真聪明!
How
quickly
the
boy
is
writing!
这个男孩写得真快!
注意:
(1)
what与how
引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
=
How
interesting
the
story
is!
What
a
beautiful
building
it
is!
=How
beautiful
the
building
is!
(2)
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:
What
a
nice
present!
多么漂亮的礼物!
(省略
it
is)
How
disappointed!
真失望!
(省略she
is
或其他可作本句主、谓的词语)
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
______
I
miss
you!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
How
do
(
)
2.
______
fine
the
weather
is!
A.How
B.
How
a
C.
What
(
)
3.
______
be
sad,
baby.
A.No
B.
Don't
C.
Let
(
)
4.
______
up
early
tomorrow,
or
you
will
be
late
for
school.
A.
Get
B.
Getting
C.
To
get
(
)
5.
______
time
we
are
having
today!
A.
What
a
good
B.
How
good
C.
What
good
Exercise
B
A
B
A
A
(
)
6.
______
dangerous
the
animals
are!
A.
What
B.
How
C.How
a
(
)
7.
What
a
nice
garden
______
!
A.
it
is
B.
is
it
C.
is
(
)
8.
—______help
you.
—Thank
you!
A.
Let
me
B.
Let
I
C.
Lets
(
)
9.
______
smoke
in
the
public.
A.
Don't
B.
Let
not
C.
No
(
)
10.
______
in
the
street.
It's
dangerous.
A.
Not
play
B.
Not
to
play
C.
Don't
play
Exercise
B
A
A
A
C
二、选词填空
1.
___________
nice
girl
she
is!
2.
___________
careful
the
boy
is!
3.
___________
good
news
it
is!
4.
___________
fast
the
time
flies!
5.
___________
interesting
movie
we
will
see!
Exercise
What
What
a
What
an
How
What
a
How
What
How
What
an
三、看图写出与图片意义相符的祈使句
1.
______________
2.
______________
3.
______________
Exercise
_______________
_______________
_______________
No
parking.
No
talking.
No
smoking.
No
running.
No
drinking.
No
fishing.
四、将下列汉语翻译成英语
1.
起立。
____________________________________
2.
请跟我读。
____________________________________
3.
请看黑板。
____________________________________
4.
我们走吧。
____________________________________
5.
让我看一看。
____________________________________
Exercise
Stand
up.
Please
read
after
me.
Please
look
at
the
blackboard.
Let's
go.
Let
me
have
a
look.
6.
不要把书放在这里。
____________________________________
7.
让我们去图书馆吧。
____________________________________
8.
多么漂亮的短裙啊!
____________________________________
9.
多么大的教室!
____________________________________
10.
这些花真美!
____________________________________
Exercise
Don't
put
the
book
here.
Let's
go
to
the
library.
What
a
beautiful
skirt!
What
a
large
classroom!
How
beautiful
the
flowers
are!
五、按要求完成下列句子
1.
It
is
a
fine
day
today.
(改为感叹句)
______
______
______
day
it
is!
2.
Read
the
story
loudly.
(改为否定句)
______
______
the
story
loudly.
3.
Let's
go
to
school
together.
(改为否定句)
______
______
______
______
school
together.
4.
The
party
is
very
exciting.
(改为感叹句)
______
_______
the
party
is!
5.
What
an
expensive
car
it
is!
(同义句转换)
______
_______
the
car
is!
Exercise
What
a
fine
Don't
read
Let's
not
go
to
How
exciting
How
expensive
六、将下列句子改为祈使句
1.
You
can
open
the
window.
_________________________________
2.
You
can't
sit
here.
_________________________________
3.
You
may
put
the
pen
here.
_________________________________
4.
You
mustn't
make
any
noise.
_________________________________
5.
You
finish
the
homework
on
time.
_________________________________
Exercise
Open
the
window.
Don't
sit
here.
Put
the
pen
here.
Don't
make
any
noise.
Finish
the
homework
on
time.
七、找出下列句子中的错误,并在横线上改正
1.
How
love
the
girl
is!
________________________
2.
Please
look
at
the
sign
“No
park”!
________________________
3.
How
a
pretty
the
girl
is!
________________________
4.
Look
at
that
flower!
What
beautiful!
________________________
5.
How
a
big
horse
it
is!
________________________
Exercise
love

lovely
park

parking
How
a

How
What

How
How

What
Thank
you!
谢谢
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