英语小升初专项复习——There be句型 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
小升初专项复习
句型
There
be句型
There
be
句型是英语中很常见的一个句型，表示某地有某物或某人，或在某时发生某事。
be的形式根据其后名词的单复数情况和句子的时态来定。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一本书。
There
are
some
birds
in
the
tree.
树上有一些鸟。
There
was
an
old
man
walking
by
just
now
.
刚刚有一位老人从这经过。
There
were
many
students
on
the
farm
yesterday.
昨天农场有许多学生。
There
be句型的概念
1.
肯定式
There
be
句型的肯定式结构为“There+be+名词＋地点”，be
随名词的单复数情况和时态的不同而变化，is,was
与单数名词、不可数名词连用；are,were
与复数名词连用。There
he
句型中be动词的单复数形式由最靠近be的名词的单复数决定（就近原则）。如：
There
is
a
pen,two
books
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔、两本书和一些铅笔。
There
is
some
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。
There
are
lots
of
people
in
the
library.
图书馆里有许多人。
There
be句型的结构及用法
2.
否定式
There
be
句型的否定式结构直接在be
后加
not.
要注意的是肯定句中如果有
some,something,
变为否定句式时要改为any,anything.
如：
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle.
---
There
isn't
any
milk
in
the
bottle.
There
is
something
wrong
with
me.
---
There
isn't
anything
wrong
with
me.
3.
一般疑问句
There
be
句型的一般疑问句句式为＂Be+there+名词＋地点”，
肯定回答为：Yes,
there
is/was/are/were.
否定回答为：No,
there
isn't/wasn't/
aren't/weren't.
如：
---Is
there
any
milk
in
the
bottle?
瓶子里有一些牛奶吗？
---Yes,there
is.
是的，有一点儿。／No,there
isn't.
不，没有。
注意：some,something
用于肯定句；any,anything用于否定句或一般疑问句。
4.特殊疑问句
①提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时，句型一律用：What
is十地点介词短语？
(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)
.如：
There
are
some
birds
in
the
tree.
树上有许多鸟。
---What's
in
the
tree?
树上有什么？
②提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时，用how
many,
句型结构为：How
many十复数名词＋are
there十其他？
(主语无论是单数还是复数，be通常要用are)
.如：
There
is
a
cat
under
the
bed.
床下有只猫。
---
How
many
cats
are
there
under
the
bed?
床下有多少只猫？
1.
不同点
两者从汉语意思来看都表示“有”的意思。
have(has)强调“拥有”，表示“某人或某物拥有”或“某人或某物本身具有”。如：
I
have
a
pen.
我有一支钢笔。（钢笔归我所有）
Do
you
have
a
sister?
你有个妹妹吗？
There
be
强调“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某处”或“某地有某人或某物”。
如：
There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.
在书桌上有支钢笔。（钢笔在书桌上，但不归书桌所有）
There
are
many
apples
on
the
tree.
在树上有许多苹果。
There
be和have的区别
2.
相同点
虽然结构不同，但有时也可表达相似的意思。如：
Tom
has
two
big
apples
in
his
hands.
＝There
are
two
big
apples
in
Tom's
hands.
汤姆手里拿着两个大苹果。
The
shop
has
many
new
shoes
in
it.
=
There
are
many
new
shoes
in
the
shop.
这家商店有许多新鞋。
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
There
_____
some
girls
in
the
park.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn't
D.
aren't
(
)
2.
How
many
_____
are
there
in
the
picture?
A.
woman
B.
women
C.
woman
D.
womans
(
)
3.
There
_____
a
park
in
my
city.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
aren't
(
)
4.
There
aren't
_____
tress
near
the
house.
There
is
only
one.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
D.
much
(
)
5.
He
_____
a
very
beautiful
sweater
in
his
bag.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
have
D.
having
Exercise
B
B
B
C
B
(
)
6.
There
is
some
______
on
the
table.
A.
pen
B.
ruler
C.
money
D.
books
(
)
7.
—Is
there
a
book
on
the
desk?
—______.
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
No,
it
isn't.
D.
No,
isn't
there
(
)
8.
—_____
there
any
students
in
the
classroom?
—No,
there
______.
A.
Are;
are
B.
Is;
is
C.
Is;
isn't
D.
Are;
aren't
(
)
9.
—Are
there
______
houses
near
the
river?
—Yes,
there
are
______.
A.
some;
some
B.
any;
some
C.
any;
any
D.
some;
any
(
)
10.
There
______
a
desk
and
a
chair
in
her
room.
A.
are
B.
aren't
C.
is
D.
were
Exercise
C
B
D
B
C
二、用be动词的恰当形式填空
1.
There
______
lots
of
sweets
in
the
box.
2.
There
______
some
students
in
the
classroom.
3.
There
______
any
water
in
the
glass.
4.
There
______
two
rulers
and
one
pencil
on
the
table.
5.
There
______
a
piece
of
cake
in
the
fridge.
Exercise
are
are
isn't
are
is
三、选词填空
1.
There
______
some
ducks
on
the
river.
2.
There
is
______
orange
juice
in
the
glass.
3.
Is
there
______
meat
in
the
fridge?
4.
—
______
there
a
picture
on
the
wall?
—
Yes,
there
is.
5.
There
______
many
trees
here
last
year.
6.
There
______
a
meeting
yesterday.
7.
There
______
two
cups
of
coffee
on
the
table.
8.
______
there
anything
interesting
in
the
book?
Exercise
some
any
is
was
were
are
are
some
any
Is
were
was
are
Is
四、根据所给汉语完成句子
1.
桌子上没有一点面包了。
______
______
any
bread
on
the
table.
2.
钱包里有一些钱。
There
______
some
money
in
the
purse.
3.
里面还有其他的东西吗？
______
______
anything
else
in
it?
4.
一小时有多少分钟？
How
______
minutes
______
______
in
an
hour?
5.
昨晚有一场篮球赛。
______
______
a
basketball
match
last
night.
Exercise
There
isn't
is
Is
there
many
are
there
There
was
6.
我们学校有许多班级。
There
______
many
______
in
our
school.
7.
书包里没有书。
There
______
______
books
in
the
bag.
8.
冰箱里有没有鸡蛋？
______
______
______
eggs
in
the
fridge?
9.
今晚公园里将有一个聚会。
______
______
______
a
party
in
the
park
tonight.
10.
你们学校有多少英语老师？
How
many
______
______
______
there
in
your
______?
Exercise
are
classes
aren't
any
Are
there
any
There
will
be
English
teachers
are
school
五、按要求完成下列句子
1.
There
is
a
woman
near
the
tree.
（改为复数）
________________________________________________
2.
There
are
some
buses
near
the
school.
（改为单数）
________________________________________________
3.
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
4.
There
are
some
bananas
on
the
table.
（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
5.
There
aren't
any
pictures
on
the
wall.
（改为肯定句）
________________________________________________
Exercise
There
are
some
women
near
the
tree.
There
is
a
bus
near
the
school.
Are
there
any
books
on
the
desk?
There
aren't
any
bananas
on
the
table.
There
are
some
pictures
on
the
wall.
6.
Is
there
a
baby
in
the
room?
（改为复数）
________________________________________________
7.
There
are
many
flowers
in
the
garden.
（对画线部分提问）
________________________________________________
8.
There
is
no
milk
in
the
glass.
（同义句转换）
________________________________________________
9.
There
is
a
lot
of
tea
in
my
cup.
（对画线部分提问）
________________________________________________
10.
There
are
some
rooms
in
the
building.
（改为单数）
________________________________________________
Exercise
Are
there
any
babies
in
the
room?
What
is
in
the
garden?
There
isn't
any
milk
in
the
glass.
How
much
tea
is
there
in
your
cup?
There
is
a
room
in
the
building.
六、用there
be与have的适当形式填空
1.
This
table
________
four
legs.
2.
_________
no
crayons
on
the
desk.
3.
I
________
a
new
skirt.
4.
Everyone
________
a
dictionary
in
my
class.
5.
________
some
apples
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
6.
________
a
tree
and
some
flowers
in
the
garden.
7.
Lucy
________
a
little
dog.
8.
________
a
sports
meeting
last
week.
Exercise
has
There
are
have
has
There
are
There
is
has
There
was
七、找出下列句子中的错误，并在横线上改正
1.
There
aren't
some
pictures
on
the
wall.
___________________________________
2.
There
are
some
homework
today.
___________________________________
3.
What
are
in
the
room?
___________________________________
4.
Were
there
a
basketball
match
yesterday?
___________________________________
5.
There
isn't
many
beef
in
the
fridge.
___________________________________
Exercise
some
→
any
are
→
is
are
→
is
Were
→
Was
many
→
much
Thank
you!
谢谢
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