牛津小学英语6A知识点整理

Unit 1
一 词组和日常用语
No smoking 禁止吸烟
No littering 禁止乱扔杂物
No parking 禁止停车
Do not touch 禁止触摸
Danger！ 危险
No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝
keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪
Be quiet 保持安静
keep quiet保持安静
his cousin 他的表弟
on the wall在墙上
go in入内
a lot of questions许多问题
ask sb. some questions about sth.
问某人一些有关某事的问题
only four years old仅仅四岁
a lot of public signs许多公共标志
mean different things意味着不同的意思
walk on the grass在草地上走
make noise发出喧闹的声音
know a lot about public signs
知道许多有关公共标志的知识
the sign on the birds’ cage在鸟笼上的标志
climb the tree爬树
stay away from the building远离那座建筑物
at home在家
give me ten yuan给我十元
take a walk 散步
take photos拍照
see something on the grass
看见草地上有些东西
a ten yuan note一张十元纸币
look around看看四周
walk to the note走向纸币
pick it up 拣起它
pick up your pencil拣起你的铅笔
come up to him来到他面前
a park keeper一个公园管理员
point to a sign on the grass
指着草地上的一个标志
the boy in the green sweater
穿着绿色毛衣的男孩
shake one’s head摇头
on the Internet在网上
二．句子
1. What does this sign mean It means ‘No smoking’. It means you shouldn’t smoke.
这个标志什么意思？它意味着“禁止吸烟”。它意味着你不应该吸烟。
2．What does it mean It means ‘Kee off the grass’. It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass.
它的意思是什么？ 它意味着“请勿践踏草坪”。它意味着你不应该在草地上行走。
3.What does it mean It means ‘Be quiet’. It means you shouldn’t make noise here .
它的意思是什么？它意味着“保持安静”。它意味着你不能在此处发出喧闹的声音。
4. Can I watch TV No, you can’t. You should go to bed now.
我可以看电视吗？不，你不能。你现在应该睡觉了。
5．Can I go in No , you can’t . You must stay away from the building .
我可以进去吗？不，你不能。你必须远离那座建筑物。
6. Now I know a lot about public signs . They mean different things .
现在我了解很多关于公共标志的知识。它们表示不同的意思。
三、部分语言点解析
1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming;如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形，如：Do not touch.
2.must, would, should(shouldn’t), can，may的区别
must 表示必须一定做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth.
should(shouldn’t)表示应该或不应该；can表示能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某事。must,should shouldn't, can, may都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形
3．always总是> usually通常 > often 经常> sometimes有时，，常用于一般现在时。
Unit 2
一词组和日常用语
in March在三月
the ninth of June六月九日
the thirty-first of October十月三十一日
on the second of April在四月二日
on the third of May在五月三日
on Tuesday 在星期二
the fifth day 第五天
in Ben’s class 在Ben的班里
live near Ben 住在Ben附近
visit Jim 拜访Jim
go home together after school放学后一起回家
talk about Ben’s birthday 谈论Ben的生日
come to my birthday party
来参加我的生日聚会
have a birthday party 举行一场生日聚会
as a birthday present作为生日礼物
wait and see 等着瞧/等等再看
a VCD of Japanese cartoon
一张日本卡通片光碟
wait and see 等着瞧
a cake with lots of grapes
一个缀满许多葡萄的蛋糕
on the phone 在电话中
a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕
take off his costume 脱下他的戏装
put on your coat 穿上你的外套
blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛
Happy birthday to you !祝你生日快乐！
take a piece of paper 取出一张纸
fold it in half 把它对折
write a message inside the card
在卡里写下信息
early this morning今天早上早些时候
in the bay 在海湾
二．句子
1．What day is it today It’s Monday .今天星期几？今天星期一。
2.What date is it today It’s the twelfth of March .今天什么日期？三月十二日。
3．When’s your birthday My birthday is on the twentieth of August .
你的生日在什么时候？在八月二十日。
4. What would you like as a birthday present I’d like some flowers .
你想要什么作为生日礼物？我想要一些花。
5．Do you usually have a birthday party Yes , I do.你通常举行生日晚会吗？是的。
6．Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons Yes , please ./ Yes , I’d like to .
你想要日本卡通片的光碟吗？是的。
三．部分语言点解析
I’d like=I would like 我想要某物 === I want…
I’d like to = I would like to 我想要做某事 == I want to …
例 1 I’d like some balloons. →Would you like some balloons
＝I want some balloons . → Do you want some balloons
2 I’d like to watch TV . → Would you like to watch TV
=I want to watch TV . → Do you want to watch TV
Unit3
单词
was (am,is的过去式)
wasn’t=was not
were (were的过去式)
weren’t=were not
excited 激动的
exciting令人激动的
moment片刻
ago以前
glasses眼镜
film胶卷
ground地面
camera照相机
earphone(s)耳机
diary日记簿
CD Walkman光盘随身听
词组
片刻之前a moment ago
刚才just now
一部手机a mobile phone
一副眼镜a pair of glasses
一卷胶卷a roll of film
捡起它们pick them up
在地上on the ground
在日记本下面under the diary
在耳机附近near the earphones
在光盘随身听后面
behind the CD Walkman
想要拍些照片want to take some photos
寻找她的照相机look for her camera
帮助她help her
让我看看。Let me see.
体育运动日Sports Day
观看赛跑watch a running race
一场激动人心的比赛an exciting race
句型
Where’s your mobile phone It’s beside the diary.
It isn’t there now . It was there a moment ago .
你的手机在哪？在日记本旁边。它现在不在那了。片刻之前它还在。
Where are her glasses They’re behind the picture .
They aren’t there now . They were there just now .
她的眼镜在哪里？在图画后面。它们现在不在那了。它们刚才还在那的。
3. Where were you just now I was in the playground.
你刚才在哪里 我在操场上。
4. Were your films in the bag a moment ago Yes , they were .
你的胶卷刚才在包里吗？是的。
一般过去式含有be动词的句子结构
肯定句：主语＋was / were + 其它
否定句：主语＋wasn’t / weren’t + 其它
一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语＋其它
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以was/were开头的一般疑问句
Unit5
单词
did （do的过去式）
didn’t = did not
holiday假日
meet遇见
last最近刚过去的,最后的
early早的，早地
before在……以前
taste品尝
pull up拉出, 把…向上拔
farm农场
fun有趣的事
wonderful精彩的
词组
收集鸡蛋collect eggs
挤牛奶milk cows
采桔子pick oranges
品尝苹果taste apples
拔胡萝卜pull up carrots
浇花water flowers
烹调食物cook food
在农场on the farm
参观农场visit a farm
上周last week
上周末last weekend
上星期天last Saturday
假期过后after the holiday
上课之前before class
早早去学校go to school early
在操场上遇见他们
meet them in the playground
看电影watch / see a film
一部有趣的动画片a funny cartoon
非常喜欢它like it very much
和我的家人一起with my family
在周一和周二on Monday and Tuesday
玩许多游戏play a lot of games
住在一个小镇上live in a small town
玩得愉快have a good time
一些果树some fruit trees
在营地上at the camp
去野营go camping
在上里行走walk in the mountains
句型
What did you do last Sunday I collected eggs .
上个星期天你做了什么？我收集了鸡蛋。
What else did you do I picked oranges .你还做了什么？我采了桔子。
What did you do last weekend I visited a farm with my family .
上个周末你做了什么？我和家人一起参观了农场。
3.Did you watch a film last night No, I didn’t .昨天晚上你看电影了吗？没有。
4. Were there any pear trees on the farm ？Yes, there were .
（以前）农场里有梨树吗？是的。
5．I didn’t water trees last week .上星期我没有浇树。
一般过去式含有行为动词的句子结构
肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式 + 其它
否定句：主语＋didn’t + 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动词原形＋其它
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以did开头的一般疑问句
Unit6
单词
people人们
also也，还
had (have,has的过去式)
went（go的过去式）
festival节日
二．词组
在元旦on New Year’s Day
儿童节Children’s Day
“五一”劳动节May Day
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
春节Spring Festival
教师节Teachers’ Day
上个万圣节last Halloween
在圣诞节at Christmas
在复活节at Easter
去年last year
变得非常兴奋get very excited
在……之后来临come after
和他的学生们谈论假日
talk to his students about holidays
当然of course
去游泳go swimming
吃一顿大餐have a big lunch
在六月一日on the first of June
在三月或四月in March or April
去参加聚会go to parties
有一个长假have a long holiday
赏月watch the moon
吃月饼eat moon cakes
玩花灯play with lanterns
观看龙舟赛watch dragon boat races
吃粽子eat rice dumplings
走亲访友visit relatives and friends
吃许多美味的食物
eat lots of delicious food
乔装打扮dress up in costumes
玩复活蛋play with Easter eggs
做南瓜灯make pumpkin lanterns
我特别喜爱的假日
my favourite holiday
给你的朋友们礼物
give presents to your friends
三. 句型
1.When’s May Day It’s on the first of May .
劳动节在什么时候？在五月一日。
2.What do people usually do at Mid-Autumn Festival
They usually watch the moon. 人们通常在中秋节做什么？他们通常赏月。
3. What did you do last New Year’s Day I had a big lunch with my family .
上个元旦你做了什么？我和家人一起吃了一顿大餐。
4. Did you sing and dance last Children’s Day Yes , I did .
上个儿童节你唱歌跳舞了吗？是的。
I didn’t go to a party last Halloween .
上个万圣节我没去参加聚会。
Unit7
一．单词
beside在……旁边
answer回答
yours你的（东西）
mine我的(东西)
hers她的(东西)
his他的(东西)
ours我们的(东西)
theirs他们的(东西)
watch手表
wallet钱包
teapot茶壶
comb梳子
mirror镜子
hairdryer吹风机
skateboard滑板
calculator计算器
sat (sit的过去式)
got (get的过去式)
saw (see的过去式)
二．词组
在……前面in front of
在他旁边beside him
回答这些问题answer these questions
谁的茶壶whose teapot
在圣诞节那天on Christmas Day
午饭后after lunch
打开他们的礼物open their presents
在圣诞树下under the Christmas tree
这么多礼物so many presents
一个漂亮的钱包a beautiful wallet
喜欢喝茶like drinking tea
来自爷爷和奶奶
from Grandpa and Grandma
为我打开它open it for me
为我打开我的（礼物）open mine for me
不用谢，别客气。You’re welcome.
它们在这儿。Here they are.
写日记write a diary
在他祖父母的房子里
in his grandparents’ house
乘公交车去超市
go to the supermarket by bus
在公共汽车的后部
at the back of the bus
在座位下面under the seat
下车get off
走向司机walk to the driver
警察局police station
指着在他旁边的那个女人
point to the woman beside him
三. 句型
Whose comb is it It’s her mirror . It’s hers .
它是谁的梳子是她的梳子。是她的。
Whose watches are they They’re their watches . They’re theirs .
它们是谁的手表？是他们的手表。是他们的。
Who is the mirror from It’s from my friend .
这个镜子来自谁？来自我的朋友。
Who are they from They’re from him.
它们是谁送的？是他送的。
I’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad .
我收到了两份来自爸爸妈妈的礼物。
二、语法知识
1、序数词
序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外：
◆one – first two—second three—third
five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth
twelve – twelfth
◆ 以ty结尾的，先变y为i，加th
forty—fortieth
◆ 缩写形式
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 22nd 31st
2、规则动词的过去时词尾变化
◆ 一般情况下加ed
◆ 以不发音的e结尾的加d
◆ 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，加ed。
3、 规则动词过去时的发音规则
◆ 在浊辅音、元音后读[ d ]，如lived，listened
◆ 在清辅音后读[ t ]，如 liked， helped，watched
◆ 在[ t ] [ d ] 音后读[ Id ]， 如 planted
三、按要求改写句子：
1. 一般疑问句
a．be动词（is, am, are, was, were）提前。
I was in England last month.
We are having an English lesson.
He is eating some nice food.
b．can提前
Lucy can do some Chinese dances.
c．行为动词
一般现在时：把助动词do，does置于句首。(动词改为原形)
My mother lives in a small town.
一般过去式：把助动词did置于句首。(动词改为原形)
Liu Tao drank some juice last night.
2.否定句
a．祈使句，把don’t放在动词之前。
Close the door, please.
b．句子中含有be动词或can
is—isn’t are—aren’t am—am not
was—wasn’t were—weren’t can—can’t
There are some dolls on the bed.
She can make a birthday card.
c．行为动词
一般现在时：主语后加don’t, doesn’t (动词改为原形)
He works on Saturday.
She has some beautiful flower.
一般过去式：主语后加didn’t (动词改为原形)
We did some Chinese dances yesterday.
3.划线部分提问
用特殊疑问词代替划线部分的内容。
常用的特殊疑问词：who, whose, how, how many, how much,
how old, when, which, what, what color, what time, what day,
what date, what shape, where.
1. Miss Zhang is our English teacher.
2. The blue comb is her mother’s.
3. My mother is ok today.
4. There are three computer rooms in our school.
5. The apples are two yuan.
6. He’s twelve years old.
7. My birthday is on the first of December.
8. The boy in white is my brother.
9. I can see a clock and a desk in the picture.
10. His trousers are black.
11. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.
12. It’s Tuesday today.
13. It’s the tenth of March.
14. The sun is a circle.
15. I was in England last month