16盼 教案

16　盼
【教学目标】
知识与能力：
1.读懂读通课文，会写13个生字。
2.了解课文是通过哪几个事例来写“盼”的。
过程与方法：
抓住描写心理的句子，体会“我”的心理。
情感态度与价值观：
体会“我”迫切想穿新雨衣的心情。
【教学重点】
抓住描写“我”心理活动的句子，体会“我”迫切想穿新雨衣的心情。
【教学难点】
体会运用心理活动描写的好处。
【教学准备】多媒体课件
【课时安排】2课时
第一课时
【课时目标】
1.学习本课的生字词，理清文章脉络
2.初步了解课文是从哪些方面写“盼”的。
【教学过程】
一、导入新课。
1.同学们，每年过年的时候，你们最盼望什么呀?(学生自由回答)
2.是的，有了新衣服，大家都盼望怎样呢?(过年)
3.今天我们要学的这篇课文是《盼》。(板书题目)
设计意图：
与自己过年的“盼”联系起来，使学生很快走入文本。
二、整体感知课文。
1.出示课件1：自学提示。
学生自学本课生字词，自读课文。
2.教师检查学生的预习情况。
3.主要内容：妈妈给“我”买了一件新雨衣，“我”迫不及待地想穿上它，到后来如愿。
三、理清文章脉络。
出示课件2：课文脉络。
1.课文是从第几自然段开始写“盼”的?从哪一句话可以看出来?
从第3自然段：“我开始盼着变天”看出来。
2.理清脉络：
一、(第1、2自然段)妈妈给“我”买了新雨衣，“我”试了一下。
二、(从第3自然段到最后)盼下雨到下雨，“我”穿上新雨衣。
设计意图：
理清文章脉络，便于学生更好地理解课文。
四、初步感悟“盼”。
1.出示课件3：自读要求。
自读课文的第3自然段到最后，找找课文是通过哪些事例来写“盼”的?
2.出示课件4：“盼”的事例。
①天空晴朗，“我”盼着变天。
②下雨后，盼着家里能有需要买的东西，好借机穿新雨衣，但未能如愿。
③盼着第二天继续下雨，终于在上学路上穿上了新雨衣。
五、课堂小结。
这节课我们理清了文章的脉络，初步感悟了小主人公心中的“盼”。下节课我们继续学习这篇课文，深刻体会小主人公的心理活动。
第二课时
【课时目标】
细读课文，深刻体会小主人公盼下雨想穿上新雨衣的心理活动。
【教学过程】
一、复习导入。
通过上节课的学习，我们了解到课文是通过哪些事例来写“盼”的。盼下雨的时候，“我”的心情是怎样的呢?这节课我们继续学习第16课《盼》。
设计意图：
复习导入，让学生很快进入文本。
二、深刻体会“我”的心理活动。
1.出示课件4：自学提示。
课文哪些地方具体写了“盼”这一心理活动?选出你认为最生动的两处，说说这样写的好处。
2.自学并小组交流。
3.出示课件5：自学点拨。
学生汇报，教师点拨。
(1)课文中写“盼”的心理活动的句子是：
①每天放学路上我都在想：太阳把天烤得这样干，还能长云彩吗?为什么我一有了雨衣，天气预报就总是“晴”呢?
②心想，雨点儿打在头上，才是世界上最美的事呢!
③望着望着又担心起来：要是今天雨都下完了，那明天还有雨可下吗?最好还是留到明天吧。
④可雨点儿要是淋在淡绿色的雨衣上呢，那一定比珍珠玛瑙还好看。
(2)学生找出两处认为生动的句子，说说自己的理解。
(3)这样写的好处是：通过对人物心理的描写，能够直接深入人物心灵，揭示人物的内心世界，表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情。也可以让文章更生动，有新意。
设计意图：
学生找句子，读句子，体会小主人公的复杂心理。
三、拓展延伸。
1.刚开始学这一课的时候，我们讨论过大家在过年的时候，都有自己美好的愿望，现在让我们把自己“盼”的这种心情写下来吧。
2.随机抽取几个同学来说说。
设计意图：
与导入相呼应，读写结合。
四、课堂小结。
这节课我们了解了在文章中描写、刻画心理活动的好处，以后我们可以把这种写法运用到自己的习作中去，以使我们的文章更加充实，更加生动。
【板书设计】
16　盼
心理活动
能写出自己的看法和感受，让文章更充实。
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