2019年全国卷二
------阅读A
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
influence
appreciation
delightful
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
（二）
connect
discover
diverse
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
（三）
tension
anxiety
battle
There’s
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
（四）
population
unfold
evil
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world’s
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
【中英连线】
influence
vt.
发现，发觉；找到
appreciation
n.
?紧张，拉紧，不安
delightful
n.
欣赏，赏识；鉴赏；感激，感谢
connect
n.
?战斗；交战；战役；争斗
v.
?搏斗；作战；奋争；战斗；与……作战；与……斗争
discover
n.
人口，人口数量；（某事物的）总数，（人的）全体
diverse
n.
?影响；势力；感化
v.
?影响；改变
tension
n.
?忧虑，焦虑，焦虑的事
anxiety
v.
?展开，显露；伸展，呈现，开花
battle
adj.
令人愉快；可爱的
population
n.
?邪恶；罪恶；不幸
adj.
?邪恶的，有害的，不幸的
unfold
v.
?连接；给……接通电话；联想；联系
evil
adj.
不同的，多种多样的
【答案】：1-F
2-C
3-I
4-K
5-A
6-L
7-B
8-G
9-D
10-E
11-H
12-J
附：2019年高考英语全国卷II
阅读A
篇
A
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co-author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series（系列）of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they’re
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It’s
about
two
sisters
-
Eri,
a
model
who
either
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister.
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Fynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn’t
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There’s
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It’s
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what’s
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world’s
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
21.
Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.
Stephen
King.
B.
Gillian
Flynn.
C.
Jo
Usmar.
D.
Roald
Dahl
22.
Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A.
Cosmopolitan.
B.
Matilda.
C.
After
Dark.
D.
The
Stand.
23.
What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A.A
folk
tale.
B.A
biography.
C.A
love
story.
D.A
horror
story.
【参考答案】21-23
C
C
D2019年全国卷三
------阅读D
高频词，长难句及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
have
a
way
with
Monkeys
seem
to
have
a
way
with
numbers.
（二）
test
combine
symbol
The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
combined—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
（三）
circle
sum
example
...if
they
went
for
the
circle,
they
would
be
rewarded
with
the
sum
of
the
numbers—17
in
this
example.
（四）
Indicate
certain
quantity
represent
brain
This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brain.
【中英连线】
have
a
way
with
n.
?圆周，循环，社交圈
v.
?包围，环绕
test
n.
?总数，金额，和
v.
?计算……的总和；概括；总结
combine
n.
?例子，实例，样本
symbol
n.
?量，总数，数量
circle
善于与(某人或某事物)打交道
sum
v.
作为……的代表，描绘，表现；象征
example
n.
?脑，头脑
v.
?打碎脑部
indicate
n.
?符号，象征，记号
certain
n.
&
v.
?试验；测验；检验
quantity
adj.
?确定的，必然的，某
represent
v.
?使结合；兼备；使联合
n.
?集团
brain
v.
?指出；象征；显示
【答案】1-E
2-I
3-K
4--H
5-A
6-B
7-C
8-L
9-J
10-D
11-F
12-G
【长难句分析】
A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
clearly
different
主语
谓语
train
sb.
to
do
sth
训练某人做某事
symbols
（consisting
of
numbers
and
selective
letters）
with
0-25
drops
of
water
or
juice
(as
a
现在分词短语，后置定语
associate...with的搭配
reward.
)
句意：一组研究者团队，训练猕猴将包含数字和部分字母的26个明显不同的符号与0-25滴水或果汁联想在一起，将水或果汁当作奖赏。
After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
(that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
时间状语
主语
谓语
that
引导宾语从句
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time),
(indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
现在分词短语作状语，补充前文宾语从句的信息
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.)
句意：在进行了数百次测试后，研究者注意到猴子们超过半数时间都会选择更高的值，这表明他们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。
（3）(When
the
team
examined
the
results
of
the
experiment
more
closely),
they
noticed
(that
时间状语从句
主语
谓语
the
monkeys
tended
to
underestimate（低估）a
sum
(compared
with
a
single
symbol
)
when
the
that
引导的宾语从句
时间状语从句
two
were
close
in
value
—
sometimes
choosing,
for
example,
a
13
over
the
sum
of
8
and
6.
)
句意：当这个团队进一步检查实验结果时，他们注意到一个总和与单个符号值相近的时候，猴子们会低估这个总和，比如有时会选择13，而不是8与6的总和。
附：2019年高考英语全国卷III
阅读D
篇
D
Monkeys
seem
to
have
a
way
with
numbers.
A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
clearly
different
symbols
consisting
of
numbers
and
selective
letters
with
0-25
drops
of
water
or
juice
as
a
reward.
The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
combined
—or
added
—
the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
Here’s
how
Harvard
Medical
School
scientist
Margaret
Livingstone,
who
led
the
team,
described
the
experiment:
In
their
cages
the
monkeys
were
provided
with
touch
screens.
On
one
part
of
the
screen,
a
symbol
would
appear,
and
on
the
other
side
two
symbols
inside
a
circle
were
shown.
For
example,
the
number
7
would
flash
on
one
side
of
the
screen
and
the
other
end
would
have
9
and
8.
If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice;
if
they
went
for
the
circle,
they
would
be
rewarded
with
the
sum
of
the
numbers
—
17
in
this
example.
After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.
When
the
team
examined
the
results
of
the
experiment
more
closely,
they
noticed
that
the
monkeys
tended
to
underestimate（低估）a
sum
compared
with
a
single
symbol
when
the
two
were
close
in
value—sometimes
choosing,
for
example,
a
13
over
the
sum
of
8
and
6.
The
underestimation
was
systematic:
When
adding
two
numbers,
the
monkeys
always
paid
attention
to
the
larger
of
the
two,
and
then
added
only
a
fraction（小部分）of
the
smaller
number
to
it.
“This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains,
”
Dr.
Livingstone
says.
“But
in
this
experiment
what
they’re
doing
is
paying
more
attention
to
the
big
number
than
the
little
one.”
32.
What
did
the
researchers
do
to
the
monkeys
before
testing
them?
A.
They
fed
them.
B.
They
named
them.
C.
They
trained
them.
D.
They
measured
them.
33.
How
did
the
monkeys
get
their
reward
in
the
experiment?
A.
By
drawing
a
circle.
B.
By
touching
a
screen.
C.
By
watching
videos.
D.
By
mixing
two
drinks.
34.
What
did
Livingston’s
team
find
about
the
monkeys?
A.
They
could
perform
basic
addition.
B.
They
could
understand
simple
words.
C.
They
could
memorize
numbers
easily.
D.
They
could
hold
their
attention
for
long.
35.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Science.
【参考答案】32-35
C
B
A
D2019年全国卷三
------阅读B
高频词，长难句及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
culture
inspiration
creative
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
（二）
impossible
overlook
China
is
impossible
to
overlook.
（三）
beat
design
sale
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galiano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs-and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,”
adds
Hill.
（四）
direction
breathtaking
acknowledge
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China-its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.
【中英连线】
culture
A.
adj.
?不可能的，不容易的
inspiration
B.
n.&v.
?敲打，跳动；拍子
adj.
?筋疲力尽的；大吃一惊的
creative
C.
n.
?设计；花样；图案
v.
?设计；构思；绘制；计划；
impossible
D.
n.
?灵感；妙计，鼓舞人心的人；吸气
overlook
E.
n.
?方向；趋势；指导
beat
F.
adj.
?惊人的，惊险的
design
G.
n.
?文化，耕种，修养
v.
?耕种，使有教养
sale
H.
v.
?承认；告知收到；对……打招呼;
答谢
direction
I.
n.
?卖，出售；营业；销售业务；推销
breathtaking
J.
adj.
有创造力的；启发想像力的
acknowledge
K.
v.
?俯瞰，忽略，没注意到，远眺
【答案】1-G
2-D
3-J
4-A
5-K
6-B
7-C
8-I
9-E
10-F
11-H
【长难句分析】
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
主语
谓语
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
(with
the
aim
of
宾语
with引导目的状语
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
how引导宾语从句
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
)
句意：今年初，在纽约举办的中国
镜中奇遇
展览展出了140件以中国元素为灵感的时尚服装，同时展出的还有中国艺术品，这场展览的目的是探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及中国数个世纪以来是如何助力时尚想象力的。
Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
(that
sell
dreams
to
women
主语
谓语
表语
that引导定语从句
all
over
the
world),(
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
修饰fashion
campaign
which
引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句
central
to
its
movement.)
句意：美与时尚运动贩卖梦想给全世界的女性，中国模特是这运动中常见的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚界的消费者，她们还是这项运动的中心。
附：2019年高考英语全国卷III
阅读B
篇
B
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It’s
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)of
inspiration
for
designers,”
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,”
says
Hill.
“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.”
Of
course,
only
are
today’s
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China-some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.
“Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galiano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs-and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,”
adds
Hill.
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers,”
she
says.
“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China-its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
24.What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.
It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.
It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.
It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.
It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
25.What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.
They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.
They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.
They
admire
super
models.
D.
They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
26.What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
learning
from
B.
looking
down
on
C.
working
with
D.
competing
against
27.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.
Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.
Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
【参考答案】24-27
B
A
D
D2019年北京卷
------阅读C
高频词，长难句及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
severity
tool
approach
intend
prevent
get
through.
We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
（二）
likely
current
These
developments
are
likely
to
make
our
current
problem
with
robocalls
much
worse.
（三）
Arm
carry
out
individual
target
campaign
cheat
Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
（四）
base
existing
A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
【中英连线】
1.severity
A.
设法联系上（尤指打通电话）
（设法）做完；通过
tool
v.
计划；打算
approach
n.
?流动，气流，水流，电流；趋势，潮流
adj.
?现行的，当前的；流行的
intend
完成；贯彻；实现
prevent
n.
?人，个体，个人
adj.
?个别的，独特的
get
through
n.
?严格；严肃；严厉；猛烈
likely
n.
?战役，活动，运动
v.
?参加活动；作战；从事活动
current
n.
?基部，底；基础；
基地
v.
?以……作基础
adj.
?卑鄙的，恶劣的，
微贱的
arm
adj.
?有可能的，前途有望的，合适的
adv.
?或许；很可能
carry
out
n.
?欺骗，骗子，作弊
v.
?欺骗，作弊；表现不忠，不贞
individual
n.
?门径，接近
v.
?靠近；动手处理；接近
target
adj.
?现存的；现行的
campaign
v.
阻止；阻挠
cheat
n.
?工具
v.
?使用工具
base
n.
?臂；扶手
v.
?武装起来；用武器装备；提供，配备
existing
n.
?目标，指标，靶子
v.
?把……作为目标；把……对准
【答案】
1-F
2-N
3-K
4-B
5-M
6-A
7-I
8-C
9-O
10-D
11-E
12-P
13-G
14-J
15-H
16-L
【长难句分析】
At
this
year's
I/O
Conference,
a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
(able
to
produce
such
a
主语
谓语
宾语
后置定语
convincing
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
such
...that
句型，表示“如此……以至于……”
without
detection.)
句意：在今年的开发者大会上，一家公司展示了一种新的声音科技，这种科技能够发出如此令人信服的人类的声音，以至于能够和前台说话，做出预约而不被发现。
This
means
for
example,(
that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
(what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number)
主语
谓语
that引导宾语从句
what引导宾语从句，作from宾语
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
(that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller’s),
tricking
you
into
定语从句
现在分词短语，作结果状语
“confirming”
your
address,
mother’s
name,
and
card
number.)
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth
意为“哄骗某人做某事”
句意：比如，那意味着诈骗犯能从一个你看起来很熟悉的号码给你打电话，用和你的银行柜员听起来一模一样的声音说话，哄骗你去“确认”你的地址，母亲的电话还有卡号。
That
might
mean(
either
developing
a
uniform
way
to
mark
videos
and
images),
showing
(when
宾语
动词不定式，作目的状语
and
who
they
were
made
by),
(or
abandoning
phone
calls
altogether
and
moving
towards
data-based
宾语从句
并列宾语，either...or...
表示“要么……要么……”
communications）-using
like
Face
Time
or
WhatsApp,
which
can
be
tied
to
your
identity.
现在分词短语，作方式状语
句意：那也许意味着要么发展出一种统一的方式去标记视频和图片，表明他们是何时被何人制作的，要么一起放弃打电话的方式，转向以数据为基础的沟通方式，使用就像Face
Time
或者WhatsApp
这样能和身份绑定的软件。
附：2019年高考北京卷
阅读C篇
C
The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.
By
next
year,
half
of
the
calls
we
receive
will
be
scams
(欺诈).
We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
Unfortunately,
it's
too
little,
too
late.
By
the
time
these
“solutions”
(解决方案）become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
onto
cleverer
means.
In
the
near
future,
it's
not
just
going
to
be
the
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.
Soon
you
will
also
question
whether
the
voice
you’re
hearing
is
actually
real.
That’s
because
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
voice
manipulation
(处理)
,
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.
At
this
year’s
I/O
Conference,
a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
convincing
human-sounding
voice
that
it
was
able
to
speak
to
a
receptionist
and
book
a
reservation
without
detection.
These
developments
are
likely
to
make
our
current
problem
with
robocalls
much
worse.
The
reason
that
robocalls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
precision.
A
decade
of
data
breaches
(数据入侵)
of
personal
information
has
led
to
a
situation
where
scammers
can
easily
learn
your
mother's
name,
and
far
more.
Armed
with
this
knowledge,
they’re
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.
This
means
for
example,
that
a
scammer
could
call
you
from
what
looks
to
be
a
familiar
number
and
talk
to
you
using
a
voice
that
sounds
exactly
like
your
bank
teller’s,
tricking
you
into
“confirming”
your
address,
mother’s
name,
and
card
number.
Scammers
follow
money,
so
companies
will
be
the
worst
hit.
A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
Voice
manipulation
technologies
may
weaken
that
gradually.
We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
Phone
carriers
and
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
of
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real.
That
might
mean
either
developing
a
uniform
way
to
mark
videos
and
images,
showing
when
and
who
they
were
made
by,
or
abandoning
phone
calls
altogether
and
moving
towards
data-based
communications-using
like
Face
Time
or
WhatsApp,
which
can
be
tied
to
your
identity.
Credibility
is
hard
to
scam
but
easy
to
lose,
and
the
problem
is
only
going
to
get
harder
from
here
on
out.
38.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
solutions
to
the
problem
of
robocalls?
A.
Panicked.
B.
Confused.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Disappointed.
39.
Taking
advantage
of
the
new
technologies,
scammers
can
.
A.
aim
at
victims
precisely
B.
damage
databases
easily
C.
start
campaigns
rapidly
D.
spread
information
widely
40.
What
does
the
passage
imply?
A.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
B.
Technologies
can
be
double-edged.
C.
There
are
more
solutions
than
problems.
D.
Credibility
holds
the
key
to
development.
41.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Where
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
Is
Rooted
B.
Who
is
to
Blame
for
the
Problem
of
Robocalls
C.
Why
Robocalls
Are
About
to
Get
More
Dangerous
D.
How
Robocalls
Are
Affecting
the
World
of
Technology
【参考答案】38-41
D
A
B
C2019年全国卷二
------阅读D
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
bacteria
annoying
astronaut
Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.
（二）
basically
produce
present
review
Basically,
it’s
‘I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
year,
present
it
to
NASA.’
Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in-person
review,
（三）
impact
admission
practical
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
（四）
absorbed
These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
【中英连线】
bacteria
n.
?现在，目前；礼物，赠品
v.
?赠送，呈献
adj.
?出席的，在场的；当前的
annoying
n.&
v.
?冲击，碰撞；影响；作用
astronaut
adj.
?恼人的；讨厌的
basically
n.
?加入许可；入场券；承认，坦白
produce
adv.
基本上，本质上，大致说来
present
adj.
?实际的，实用性的，现实的
review
adj.
?专心的；被吸收的；全神贯注的
impact
n.
宇航员；太空人
admission
n.
?产品；农产品
v.
?生产；创作；制造；生育；创作
practical
n.
评论
absorbed
n.
?细菌
【答案】1-K
2-C
3-H
4-E
5-I
6-A
7-J
8-B
9-D
10-F
11-G
附：2019年高考英语全国卷II
阅读D篇
D
Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.
The
microorganisms（微生物）
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,
so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.
How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem?
It’s
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.
But
not
just
any
kids.
It
is
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
class,
like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport,
New
York.
HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution（解决方案）.
“We
don’t
give
the
students
any
breaks.
They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers,”
says
Florence
Gold,
a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
tests,”
Gordon
says.
“
There
is
no
graded
homework.
There
almost
are
no
grades,
other
than
‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal?’
Basically,
it’s
‘I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,
at
the
end
of
year,
present
it
to
NASA.’
Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in-person
review,
and…it’s
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
times.
It’s
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact（影响）
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.
“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.
I
don’t
teach.”
And
that
annoying
bacteria?
Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem,
readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
32.What
do
we
know
about
the
bacteria
in
the
International
Space
Station?
A.
They
are
hard
to
get
rid
of.
B.
They
lead
to
air
pollution.
C.
They
appear
different
forms.
D.
They
damage
the
instruments.
33.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
HUNCH
program?
A.
To
strengthen
teacher-student
relationships.
B.
To
sharpen
students’
communication
skills.
C.
To
allow
students
to
experience
zero
gravity.
D.
To
link
space
technology
with
school
education
34.
What
do
the
NASA
engineers
do
for
the
students
in
the
program?
A.
Check
their
product.
B.
Guide
project
designs
C.
Adjust
work
schedules.
D.
Grade
their
homework.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
NASA:
The
Home
of
Astronauts.
B.
Space:
The
Final
Homework
Frontier.
C.
Nature:
An
Outdoor
Classroom.
D.
HUNCH:A
College
Admission
Reform.
【参考答案】32-35
A
D
A
B2019年北京卷
------阅读B高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
remind
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
（二）
get
round
warning
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning.
（三）
recommend
contain
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
（四）
consequently
sweetener
oral
bacteria
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
（五）
get
...off
the
ground
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
（六）
credibility
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,
so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
（七）
drive
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.
（八）
unique
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
（九）
determination
appear
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
【中英连线】
remind
adv.
?结果，必然地，因此
get
round
sth.
n.
?警告，通知，预告
warning
起飞，顺利开始，取得进展
recommend
n.
?驾车；快车道；驱动器驱动器
v.
?开车，推动，驱使
contain
v.
?提醒；使想起，使记起
consequently
adj.
?独一无二的，稀罕的，独特的
sweetener
n.
决心；果断
oral
bacterial
口腔细菌
get
...off
the
ground
v.
?推荐，劝告，介绍；推荐；提出建议
credibility
n.
?可信用，可靠，确实性
drive
v.
?出现；看来好像，似乎；;
显露
unique
v.
?包含；容忍；容纳
determination
回避某事，克服某事
appear
n.
?增甜剂；甜头；糖精；好处
【答案】1-E
2-M
3-B
4-I
5-L
6-A
7-N
8-H
9-C
10-J
11-D
12-F
13-G
14-K
【长难句分析】
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
时间状语
主句
原因状语
super-sweet
treat
(
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,
instead
of
destroying
them.)
定语从句
句意：到她13岁时，随着能够拯救孩子们牙齿，而不是毁掉它们的超甜糖果的发明，她的公司已值数百万美元了。
附：2019年高考北京卷
阅读B
篇
B
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur
(创业者),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.
By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,
instead
of
destroying
them.
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.
On
the
outing,
she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.
However,
her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
“Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?”
With
that
in
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad’s
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.
Consequently,
she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
Afterwards,
she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,
who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore’s
product-CanCandy.
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,
so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she’s
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.
She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,
with
her
parents’
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.
Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,
she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.
Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy’s
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination,
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
34.
How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad’s
warning?
A.
She
argued
with
him.
B.
She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.
She
paid
no
attention
D.
She
chose
to
consult
dentists
35.
What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.
It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.
It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.
It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.
It
is
produced
to
a
dentists'
recipe.
36.
What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.
To
earn
more
money.
B.
To
help
other
find
smiles.
C.
To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.
To
beat
other
candy
companies.
37.
What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore’s
story?
A.
Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.
A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.
Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.
Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
【参考答案】34-37
B
A
B
C2019年北京卷
------阅读A
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
project
positive
remote
Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community
(社区）.
(二)
role
leader
communication
We
have
such
roles
as
project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
（三）
depend
on
increase
access
local
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
（四）
adventure
challenge
You
might
also
design
an
adventure
challenge
to
train
young
volunteers.
【中英连线】
project
n.
?角色；作用，任务
positive
n.
?领袖，指挥者，领导者
remote
n.
?沟通，交通；通信
role
n.
?挑战，盘问
v.
?向……挑战，怀疑
leader
adj.
?积极的，肯定的，绝对的
n.
?正面；正数
communication
n.
?接近；使用；进入的权利
v.
?取出；接近；使用
depend
on
n.&
v.
?冒险
increase
n.
?计划，事业，方案
access
n.
&
v.
?增加；增长
local
依靠……；依赖……
adventure
adj.
?遥远的，疏远的，偏僻的
challenge
n.
?当地居民，本地人
adj.
?地方的；局部的；当地的
【答案】
1-H
2-E
3-K
4-A
5-B
6-C
7-J
8-I
9-F
10-L
11-G
12-D
附：2019年高考北京卷
阅读A
篇
A
Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association
(GDA)
Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community
(社区）.
We
work
with
volunteers
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds.
Most
of
our
volunteers
are
aged
17-24.
Now
we
need
volunteer
managers
aged
25-75.
They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
We
have
such
roles
as
project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
You
might
also
design
an
adventure
challenge
to
train
young
volunteers.
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally.
You’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
You
may
have
chances
to
meet
new
people
who'll
become
your
lifelong
friends.
This
summer
we
have
both
4-week
and
7-week
programmes:
Country
Schedule
4-week
programmes
7-week
programmes
Algeria
5
Jul.-1
Aug
20
Jun.-7
Aug
Egypt
24
Jul.-20
Aug
19
Jun.-6
Aug
Kenya
20
Jul.-16
Aug
18
Jun.-5
Aug
South
Africa
2
Aug.-29
Aug
15
Jun.-2
Aug
GDA
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
There
is
no
other
chance
like
a
GDA
programme.
Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
to
the
communities.
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
GDA
programme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.What
is
the
main
responsibility
of
volunteer
managers?
A.To
seek
local
partners.
B.To
take
in
young
volunteers.
C.To
carry
out
programmes.
D.To
foster
cultural
awareness,
32.
The
programme
beginning
in
August
will
operate
in
.
A.
Egypt
B.
Algeria
C.
Kenya
D.
South
Africa
33.
The
shared
goal
of
GDA’s
projects
is
to
.
A.
explore
new
cultures
B.protect
the
environment
C.
gain
corporate
benefits
D.help
communities
in
need
【参考答案】31-33
C
D
D2019年全国卷一
------阅读C篇
高频词，长难句及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
measure
pressure
apply
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence（节奏）with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
（二）
offer
security
force
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
（三）
describe
technology
researcher
volunteer
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
【中英连线】
measure
vi.
申请
vt.
运用，应用，使用；涂，敷
vt.
&
vi.
（对……）适用
pressure
n.
?安全,
安全感;
防护,
防御;
防备,
保安;
保证
apply
n.
?力量,
势力,
武力
v.
?强迫,
推动,
强夺
offer
n.
压，按；（物理学）压力；（精神上的、外界施加的）压力
security
vt.
&
vi.
测量，测定
vt.
估量，衡量
force
n.
?研究员;
调查者
describe
n.
提供（物），提议；报价；特价
vt.
（主动）提出，给予；
technology
n.
?志愿者,
志愿兵
researcher
n.
技术，科技
volunteer
vt.
描述，叙述，形容
【答案】
1-E
2-
D
3-A
4-G
5-B
6-C
7-J
8-I
9-F
10-H
【长难句分析】
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
主语
谓语
宾语从句与people’s
identities并列
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to
—
regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
定语从句
password
right.
该句有两个由whether
引导的宾语从句，分别和people’s
identities
并列，作determine
的宾语；
it’s
connected
to是省略that/which
的定语从句，it’s
connected
to中it
代指the
keyboard.
句意：因此，键盘能识别人们的身份，即，决定人们是否获取许可进入键盘所连接的电脑，不管这个人是否正确输入密码。
(2)
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
主语
谓语
方式状语
（how
they
typed）,
with
very
low
error
rates.
该句中Data
是主语，collected
from
the
device
作后置定语修饰data。based
on
how
they
typed作方式状语，其中how
they
typed
是宾语从句，作on
的宾语。with
very
low
error
rates
作整个句子的状语。
句意：从设备中收集的数据能基于人们打字的方式来区分不同的参与者，这一方式的错误率极低。
附：2019年高考英语全国I卷
阅读C篇
C
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric（生物测量）technologies
—
like
fingerprint
scans
—
to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device（装置）that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence（节奏）with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to
—
regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
28.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
29.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
30.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard？
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
31.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【参考答案】
28-31
D
C
B
D2019年全国卷一
------阅读B篇
高频词，长难句及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
speech
turn
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
（二）
trip
native
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
（三）
conclusion
invite
praise
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
（四）
painful
experience
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
【中英连线】
speech
vt.
&
vi.
转动；转（身）；（使）变为
vt.
到达，超过（某一时间或年龄）
n.
转动；转弯，弯道；（依次轮到的）机会；（异乎寻常或意外的）转变
turn
adj.
出生地的，本土的，本国的
trip
n.
结论，推论；结尾
native
adj.
疼痛的，引起痛苦的
conclusion
n.
演说，发言；说话，言语
invite
vt.
赞扬，称赞
n.
赞扬，表扬
praise
n.
旅行,
差错,
摔倒
v.
轻快地走,
失足,
绊倒;
使跌倒,
使失败,
使犯错
painful
n.
经验，实践；经历，阅历；（一次）
经历
vt.
体验（到），感受（到）；经历，遭受
experience
vt.
邀请；请求，征求
【答案】
1-E
2-A
3-G
4-B
5-C
6-I
7-F
8-D
9-H
【长难句分析】
.
Whaley
recalls（回想起）how（
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
主语
谓语
how引导的宾语从句
宾语从句中的时间状语
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.）
正常语序应为：
Whaley
recalls
how
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
the
beginning
of
the
year
when
called
upon
to
read.
句意：Whaley
回想起年初的时候，当点名叫Chris
起来朗读时，他就会找借口要去厕所。
.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
主语
谓语
who
引导定语从句
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
总体来说，该句就是一个explains作谓语的直接引语。除了主谓以外，其余划线部分是一个固定句型：It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
。在直接引语中，含有一个who引导的定语从句和say后跟另一个直接引语。
句意：Whaley
解释道：“对任何学生来说，尤其是对正在学英语当作一门新语言的学生，感到足够自信去说‘我不知道，但我想知道’是花费很大勇气的”
附：2019年高考英语全国卷I
阅读B篇
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s,
nervous.
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should
…
should…”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“…Vote
for
…me
…”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
,Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
started
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls（回想起）how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
‘I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast（夸耀）about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
24.
What
made
Chris
nervous?
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
26.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
_________.
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
【参考答案】24-27
B
A
A
C2019年全国卷二
------阅读C
高频词,长难句及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
escape
tap
shoulder
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
（二）
reflection
return
recharge
It's
a
chance
for
self-reflection,
You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.
(三)
alone
advance
company
statistics
“It
doesn’t
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology,”
said
Laurie
Demerit,
whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
【中英连线】
escape
n.
?反射；回声；回响；映象，倒影
tap
n.
?公司，交际，友伴
shoulder
v.
?再充电于；再控告；再袭击
reflection
vt.
&
vi.
前进；促进；提前
n.
前进；进步
return
n.
肩；肩膀
recharge
n.
（复）统计数字
alone
n.
?轻拍，龙头，阀门；搭线窃听
v.
?轻拍；
轻轻敲出；装上塞子；接通；在……装窃听器
advance
v.
?回返，回来，归还；报告，回报
adj.
?返回的，报答的，回程的
company
n.
?逃亡，出口，避难设备
v.
?逃脱；溜走；避开；被忘掉；避免
statistics
adj.
?单独的，独自的；单单；仅，只有
adv.
?独自地
【答案】1-I
2-G
3-E
4-A
5-H
6-C
7-J
8-D
9-B
10-F
【长难句分析】
Bechtel,
(who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach,)
has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes,
主语
who引导的定语从句
谓语
but
(like
many
of
us,)
too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.
插入语
与
has
lunch
并列谓语
句意：Bechtel,在西帕姆海滩商业区工作，她有时和同事一起吃午饭，但像我们中的大多数一样，她更经常在办公桌前工作度过午餐时间。
He
likes
that
(
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
主语
谓语
引导宾语从句
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction（交流）.)
宾语从句中的定语从句，修饰barkeeper
该句宾语从句中含有一个定语从句和一个条件状语从句，还有on
a
first-name
basis
这个短语，表示“关系很好，可以随便叫名字”，不知道的话，会对理解句意造成困难。
句意：他喜欢他能坐在那安静地查看手机，或者，如果他想有点交流时，和关系很好的酒吧老板聊上两句。
附：2019年高考英语全国卷II
阅读C
篇
C
Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach’s
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself,
quietly
reading
her
e-book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.
What
is
she
reading?
None
of
your
business!
Lunch
is
Bechtel’s
“me”
time.
And
like
more
Americans,
she’s
not
alone.
A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.
More
than
half（53
percent）have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half（46
percent）have
lunch
by
themselves.
Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore，74
percent，according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone，but
together,
you
know?”
Bechtel
said,
looking
up
from
her
book.
Bechtel,
who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach,
has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes,
but
like
many
of
us,
too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.
“Today,
I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself,”
she
said.
Just
two
seats
over，Andrew
Mazoleny,
a
local
videographer,
is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.
He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction（交流）.
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,”
he
said.
“It's
a
chance
for
self-reflection,
You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.
Now，we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.
“It
doesn’t
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology,”
said
Laurie
Demerit,
whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
28.
What
are
the
statistics
in
paragraph
2
about?
A.
Food
variety.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Table
manners.
D.
Restaurant
service.
29.
Why
does
Bechtel
prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch?
A.
To
meet
with
her
coworkers.
B.
To
catch
up
with
her
work.
C.
To
have
some
time
on
her
own.
D.
To
collect
data
for
her
report.
30.
What
do
we
know
about
Mazoleny?
A.
He
makes
videos
for
the
bar.
B.
He’s
fond
of
the
food
at
the
bar.
C.
He
interviews
customers
at
the
bar.
D.
He’s
familiar
with
the
barkeeper.
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B.
The
importance
of
self-reflection.
C.
The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D.
The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
【参考答案】28-31
C
D
A
A2019年全国卷一
------阅读D篇
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
popularity
explore
social
Popularity
is
a
well-explored
subject
in
social
psychology.
（二）
status
risky
behavior
Those
who
were
highest
in
status
in
high
school,
as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,
are
“most
likely
to
engage（从事）in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior.”
（三）
lead
adjustment
opposite
effect
It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.”
（四）
relate
outcome
responsible
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
【中英连线】
popularity
vt.
&
vi.
探测，探索，探讨，探究
explore
n.
行为，
举止；
运转状态，性能；态度；
social
v.
?引导；领导
；诱使；导致；通向
n.
?指导，榜样；绳索；
皮带
status
n.
?流行，受大众欢迎，名声
risky
n.
对立面；对立物
adj.
?相对的；
对立的，对面的
adv.
?在对面，在对过
behavior
n.
结果；成果
lead
adj.
社会的；社交的
adjustment
vt.
&
vi.
（使）互有关联；叙述，讲；理解，认同
opposite
adj.
?危险的，大胆的
effect
adj.
?有责任的,
责任重大的,
负责的
relate
n.
地位；身份；状态
outcome
n.
?结果，效果，
影响
v.
?造成；
招致；产生；实现，达到
responsible
n.
调整，调节；适应
【答案】1-D
2-A
3-G
4-K
5-I
6-B
7-C
8-M
9-E
10-L
11-H
12-F
13-J
附：2019年高考英语全国I卷
阅读D篇
During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school（小学）,
I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.
They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes,
breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others,
among
whom
I
soon
found
myself.
Popularity
is
a
well-explored
subject
in
social
psychology.
Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers.
The
likables’
plays-well-with-others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships,
jump-start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.
Then
there’s
the
kind
of
popularity
that
appears
in
adolescence:
status
born
of
power
and
even
dishonorable
behavior.
Enviable
as
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,
Dr.
Prinstein’s
studies
show
unpleasant
consequences.
Those
who
were
highest
in
status
in
high
school,
as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,
are
“most
likely
to
engage（从事）in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior.”
In
one
study,
Dr.
Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring
the
least
liked,
the
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys（调查研究）.
“We
found
that
the
least
well-liked
teens
had
become
more
aggressive
over
time
toward
their
classmates.
But
so
had
those
who
were
high
in
status.
It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.”
Dr.
Prinstein
has
also
found
that
the
qualities
that
made
the
neighbors
want
you
on
a
play
date-sharing,
kindness,
openness
—
carry
over
to
later
years
and
make
you
better
able
to
relate
and
connect
with
others.
In
analyzing
his
and
other
research,
Dr.
Prinstein
came
to
another
conclusion:
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
"Being
liked
creates
opportunities
for
learning
and
for
new
kinds
of
life
experiences
that
help
somebody
gain
an
advantage,
”
he
said.
32.
What
sort
of
girl
was
the
author
in
her
early
years
of
elementary
school?
A.
Unkind.
B.
Lonely.
C.
Generous.
D.
Cool.
33.What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
classification
of
the
popular.
B.
The
characteristics
of
adolescents.
C.
The
importance
of
interpersonal
skills.
D.
The
causes
of
dishonorable
behavior.
34.
What
did
Dr.
Prinstein’s
study
find
about
the
most
liked
kids?
A.
They
appeared
to
be
aggressive.
B.
They
tended
to
be
more
adaptable.
C.
They
enjoyed
the
highest
status.
D.
They
performed
well
academically.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Be
Nice
-
You
Won’t
Finish
Last
B.
The
Higher
the
Status,
the
Better
C.
Be
the
Best
-
You
Can
Make
It
D.
More
Self-Control,
Less
Aggressiveness
【参考答案】32-35
C
A
B
A2019年全国卷一
------阅读A
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
government
program
available
Go
to
the
government
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
build
skills,
find
a
job
or
start
businesses
all
year
round.
（二）
provide
training
award
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
（三）
require
disability
Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
【中英连线】
government
n.
政府；内阁；统治，管理；政体
program
vt.
需要；要求
available
n.
计划，方案；节目，节目单；活动安排；课程；（计算机）程序
provide
n.
障碍；残疾
training
n.
训练，培训
award
adj.
可用的；可得到的；（人）有空的
require
vt.
提供，供应
disability
n.
奖，奖金，奖品，奖状
vt.
授予，给予，判给
【答案】
1-A
2-C
3-F
4-G
5-E
6-H
7-B
8-D
附：2019年高考英语全国卷I
阅读A
篇
A
Need
a
Job
This
Summer?
The
provincial
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
Not
a
student?
Go
to
the
government
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
build
skills,
find
a
job
or
start
businesses
all
year
round.
Jobs
for
Youth
If
you
are
a
teenager
living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province,
you
could
be
eligible（符合条件）for
this
program.
Which
provides
eight
weeks
of
paid
employment
along
with
training.
Who
is
eligible:
Youth
15-18
years
old
in
select
communities（社区）.
Summer
Company
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
15-29,
returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program
You
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
resource
management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire,
but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities（机会）
Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,
its
related
agencies
and
community
groups.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
15
or
older.
Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
21.
What
is
special
about
Summer
Company?
A.
It
requires
no
training
before
employment.
B.
It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
C.
It
allows
one
to
work
in
the
natural
environment.
D.
It
offers
more
summer
job
opportunities.
22.
What
is
the
age
range
required
by
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program?
A.15-18.
B.15-24.
C.15-29.
D.16-17.
23.
Which
program
favors
the
disabled?
A.
Jobs
for
Youth.
B.
Summer
Company.
C.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program.
D.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities.
【参考答案】
21-23
B
D
D2019年全国卷三
------阅读C
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
annual
subscription
Before
the
1830s,most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
（二）
amount
citizen
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
to
most
citizens.
（三）
in
addition
appeal
to
audience
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
（四）
trend
term
refer
to
available
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
“penny
paper”-a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
【中英连线】
annual
n.
?总额，数量
v.
?总计；等于
subscription
另外；也
amount
n.
?年鉴，年刊；一年生植物
adj.
?每年的；一年一次的；一年生的
citizen
（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
in
addition
n.
?趋势，方位，倾向
v.
?伸向，通向，倾向
appeal
to
n.
?市民；公民
audience
adj.
?有空的，有用的
trend
n.
订阅，?捐献，订金
term
查阅；参考；谈到
refer
to
n.
?学期，期限，专业术语
v.
?把……称为，把……叫做
available
n.
?观众，听众；爱好者；读者群；谒见
【答案】1-C
2-H
3-A
4-F
5-B
6-D
7-K
8-E
9-J
10-I
11-G
附：2019年高考英语全国卷III
阅读C
篇
C
Before
the
1830s,most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.
But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
“penny
paper”-a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;
perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,
but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer’s
office
to
purchase
a
copy.
Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.
However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.
At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny-usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged-and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.
But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
“the
man
on
the
street”
did
not
begin
well.
Some
of
the
early
ventures
(企业)were
immediate
failures.
Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.
It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
28.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
newspapers
in
America
before
the
1830s?
A.
Academic.
B.
Unattractive.
C.
Inexpensive.
D.
Confidential.
29.What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers?
A.
They
would
be
priced
higher.
B.
They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C.
They
could
have
more
readers.
D.
They
could
regain
public
trust.
30.Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A.
Local
politicians.
B.
Common
people.
C.
Young
publishers.
D.
Rich
businessmen.
31.What
can
we
say
about
the
birth
of
the
penny
paper?
A.
It
was
a
difficult
process.
B.
It
was
a
temporary
success.
C.
It
was
a
robbery
of
the
poor.
D.
It
was
a
disaster
for
printers.
【参考答案】
28-31
B
C
B
A2019年全国卷二
------阅读B
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
actual
reply
request
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids
lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
（二）
relief
couple
understanding
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
（三）
sense
selfish
admit
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
（四）
benefit
process
reward
motivation
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
【中英连线】
actual
n.
?谅解，理解
reply
adj.
?实际的；现行的；真实的
request
adj.
自私的
relief
n.
?动机，推动，刺激
couple
n.
?请求，请愿，需要
v.
?请求，邀请，要求
understanding
n.
?减轻，安慰，救济
sense
n.
?报酬，赏金，酬谢
v.
?奖赏，报应，酬谢
selfish
n.&v
?回答，答复
admit
v.
感觉到；意识到
n.
感觉；意识
benefit
vt.
加工；处理
n.
过程；程序；步骤
process
n.
?对，双；未婚夫妻；夫妇；一对舞伴
v.
?加倍，使成双；结合；交配；成婚
reward
n.
利益；好处
vt.
&
vi.
有益于；有助于；受益
motivation
vt.
&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳
【答案】
1-B
2-J
3-E
4-F
5-J
6-A
7-H
8-C
9-L
10-K
11-I
12-G
13-D
附：2019年高考英语全国卷II
阅读B
篇
B
“You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort（选择）,
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers，then
I
will
do
it.”
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids
lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I
guess
that
there’s
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren’t
even
on
…
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,“Alright.
Yes,
I’ll
do
it.”
I’m
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there’s
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community（社区）as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
In
that
sense,
I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
24.What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
l?
A.
She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.
She
isn’t
good
at
sports.
C.
She
just
doesn’t
want
to
volunteer.
D.
She’s
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
25.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tug
at
the
heartstrings”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Encourage
team
work
.
B.
Appeal
to
feeling.
C.
Promote
good
deeds.
D.
Provide
advice.
26.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.
She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.
She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.
She’ll
work
for
another
season.
D.
She
becomes
a
good
helper.
27.
Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.
It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.
It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.
It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.
It
brings
her
material
rewards.
【参考答案】24-27
C
B
D
B2019年北京卷
——阅读D
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
phenomenon
lie
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms
(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.
（二）
reflect
off
organism
pattern
surface
Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
（三）
vary
type
concentration
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
（四）
vulnerable
trend
But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean’s
warming
trend.
（五）
characteristic
affect
nutrient
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
（六）
multiple
occur
In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
（七）
experience
decade
gradual
unnoticeable
significant
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable.
but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.
【中英连线】
phenomenon
n.?位置；栖息处；谎话;
v.
?躺；呈.…….状态，置于；撒谎，欺骗
lie
n.
?生物，社会组织，有机体
reflect
off
n.
?营养物，滋养物
adj.
?营养的，滋养的
organism
n.
表面；外观
v.
露面，显露；对……进行表面处理
adj.
?表面的，外观的
pattern
n.
?类型，模范
v.
?作为代表，打字，测定类型;
surface
adj.
?易受伤害的，易受攻击的，有弱点的
vary
n.
?现象；非凡的人，稀有的事，奇迹
type
adj.
?重要的，暗示的，含义的
concentration
n.
?花样，图案，形态，样式；样品，样本
vulnerable
v.
?影响，爱好；使感动，使震动；侵袭
trend
n.
?倍数
adj.
?复合的；多人享有的；多样的
characteristic
反射
affect
adj.
?不引人注意的
nutrient
v.
?改变，使多样化；变化,不同
multiple
v.
?发生，出现
occur
adj.
?逐渐的，徐徐的，渐增的
experience
n.
?经验，体验；经历，阅历
v.
?经历；感受；体验；遭受
decade
n.
?集中；专心；集合
gradual
n.
?十年；十
unnoticeable
n.
?趋势，方位，倾向
v.
?伸向，通向，倾向
significant
n.
?特性，特色，特征
adj.
?特有的；典型的；表示特性的
【答案】1-G
2-A
3-L
4-B
5-I
6-D
7-N
8-E
9-R
10-F
11-T
12-U
J
14-C
15-K
16-O
17-Q
18-S
19-P
20-M
21-H
附：2019年高考北京卷
阅读D篇
D
By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms
(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.
Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.
When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean's
warming
trend.
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz,
a
scientist
in
MIT's
Center
for
Global
Change
Science,
built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.
In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.
But
in
some
waters,
such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,
a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,
and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.
“Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing,”
she
said,
“but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
And
why
does
that
matter?
Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.
If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean.
Dutkiewicz
said.
“it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.”
Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable.
but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.
“It’ll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change,”
Dutkiewicz
said,
“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.”
42.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B.
The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C.
The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D.
The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Sensitive.
B.Beneficial.
C.Significant.
D.Unnoticeable.
44.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B.
Dutkiewicz’s
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C.
Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D.
Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
45.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B.To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain
C.To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D.To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
【参考答案】42-45
B
A
D
C2019年全国卷三
------阅读A
高频词及原题
【高频词
及
高考真句】
（一）
star
play
private
course
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
（二）
immigrant
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton，in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
（三）
comedy
journey
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
【中英连线】
star
n.
?路线；过程；方向，进程，课程
play
n.（从外国移入的）移民
private
n.
?星，恒星，明星
v.
?以星状物装饰，使成为明星，用星号标；当明星，主演
course
n.
?旅程，行程，,
旅行
v.
?旅行；游历
immigrant
v.
玩耍；演奏
n.
戏剧
comedy
adj.
?私人的，私立的，秘密的
n.
?私下，不公开
journey
n.
喜剧
【答案】
1-C
2-E
3-F
4-A
5-B
6-G
7-D
附：2019年高考英语全国卷III
阅读A
篇
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami（折纸术）artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.12.（West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.86th
St.212-868-4444.）
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.14.（Schoenfeld,
236
W.45th
St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton，in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.17.（Public,
425
Lafayette
St.212-967-7555.）
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs，for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.12.（American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.）
21.
What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A.
A
type
of
art.
B.
A
teenager’s
studio.
C.
A
great
teacher.
D.
A
group
of
animals.
22.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
23.
Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【参考答案】21-23
A
D
C
