小学英语 说一说(Module 5 )
学习目标:
1. 能够使用can谈论能力。
2. 能够使用can询问他人的能力及说明自己的能力。
重点:情态动词can的用法。
难点:副词fast和high的用法。
知识梳理:
【课文朗读】
Can you run fast?
Sam:Amy, can you run fast?
Amy: Yes, I can.
Sam: Aah. I’m the winner. You can’t run fast!
Sam: Daming, can you jump high?
Daming: Yes, I can.
Sam: Look! I’m the winner. You can’t jump high.
Daming: Yes, you can jump very high.
Lingling: Can you jump far, Sam?
Sam:Yes, I can. Can you?
Lingling: No, I can’t. You’re the winner.
Daming: Can you ride fast, Sam?
Sam: Yes, I can. Whoops! No. I’m afraid I can’t.
Can Sam play football?
Woman: Can Sam play football?
Man: Yes, he can. He’s strong.
Woman: Can Lingling play basketball?
Man: Yes, she can. She’s tall. And she is our star.
【句子赏析】
1. Can you run fast? 你跑得快吗?
Can+人称+动词原形+副词+其他?
此句型用来对某人的能力进行提问,要注意情态动词后面用动词原形。
Can she swim fast? 她能游泳吧?
情态动词+动词原形。
翻译句子
你可以跳得高吗?
____________________________
答案:Can you jump high?
思路分析:表示某人的能力用情态动词can, 后面用动词原形,high修饰Jump,表示高。
2. I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不能。
I’m afraid...表示的是“恐怕不能……”。是一种较委婉的拒绝方式。
此句型用于表达自己不能做的事情。
A: Can you go swimming with us? 你能和我们一起去游泳吗?
B: I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕不行。
根据上下文做出正确的回答。
根据提示做出回答。
Can you ride a horse?
_____________________. (恐怕不行。)
答案:I’m afraid I can’t.
思路分析:短语的固定搭配。
【情景交际】
询问他人的能力及描述自己的能力
当我们在询问别人的能力时可以用can,当然也可以描述自己可以做的事情和不能做到的事情。
读对话,根据情境内容选择合适的交际用语。
A. Can you ride a horse?
B. I can play the piano.
C. I’m afraid I can’t.
A: Look, I can ride a horse. _________1__________?
B: _______________2___________. It’s too dangerous.
A: Can you play the violin?
B: No, I can’t. But _____3________________.
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B
思路分析:1. 根据问号可以得知是疑问句,所以用Can you ride a horse?2. 根据后半句的It’s too dangerous.可以知道回答者是害怕骑马,所以选C。3. 根据转折词but可知是表示“我”可以做的另外一件事情。
即学即练:
一、选出错误的一项并改正。
1. I can playing basketball well.
A B C
2. The tigers can fly.
A B C
3. She are thin and tall.
A B C
答案:1. B 改为 play 2. B 改为 can’t 3. A 改为is
思路分析:1. 情态动词后面跟动词原形。2. 根据常识判断,老虎是不会飞的。3. She后的be动词要用is。
二、按要求改写句子。
1. I can run fast. (改为否定句)
______________________________
2. He can jump far. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
3. She is the winner. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
答案:
1. I can’t run fast.
2. Can he jump far?
3. Is she the winner?
思路分析:
1. 句中有情态动词,否定形式情态动词后加not。
2. 将句中的情态动词提前,句号变问号。
3. 句中有be动词,将be动词提前,末尾句号变问号。
同步练习:
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、找出下列每组词中不同类的一个,将其选项写在题前括号中。
( ) 1. A. sandals B. boots C. potato
( ) 2. A. cheap B. expensive C. hen
( ) 3. A. apple B. ten C. seven
( ) 4. A. big B. pig C. duck
( ) 5. A. carrot B. onion C. goat
( ) 6. A. shorts B. short C. long
( ) 7. A. teacher B. dinner C. farmer
( ) 8. A. bread B. hand C. head
( ) 9. A. strong B. shirt C. fat
( ) 10. A. math B. mouth C. Chinese
二、选择正确答案,将其字母序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. - Mum, can I wear my new shirt today?
-______ . It’s cold.
A. Yes, you can’t. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you aren’t.
( ) 2. -Is it warm today? -_____.
A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she is.
( ) 3.-What’s the weather like today? -_____.
A. My name is Tom. B. It’s rainy here. C. It’s red.
( ) 4. This ______ my bedroom.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 5. I ______ from China.
A. are B. is C. am.
三、阅读理解
Look at this man. His name is Louis Braille. He was born in 1809. He was born in France. He became blind in 1812. He learned to read at school for blind children. He is very famous. Because he made first letters in Braille.
1. What is his name?
2. When was he born?
3. Where was he born?
4. Did he learned to read?
5. Why is he famous?
答案:
一、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
二、1. B 解析:根据妈妈的回答,外面很冷,不可以穿衬衫。
2. B 解析:询问的是天气,回答要用表示天气的代词it。
3. B 解析:询问的是天气,用表示天气状况的句子回答。
4. B 解析:句意:这是我的房间。This表示一个单数,be动词用is。
5. C 解析:考查be动词的用法,I am。
三、1. His name is Louis Braille. 解析:材料中有原文。
2. He was born in 1809. 解析:材料中有原文。
3. He was born in France. 解析:材料中有原文。
4. Yes, he did. 解析:根据He learned to read at school for blind children. 得知。
5. Because he made first letters in Braille. 解析:材料中有原文。