（Unit 3 What would you like (Main scene～Section A））-导学案
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小学英语 说一说（Unit 3 What would you like? (Main scene～Section A）)
学习目标：
1. 能够掌握对方想吃/想喝什么的重点句型。
2. 能够正确的表述自己的意愿，在情境中准确运用。
重点：能够灵活运用想吃/想喝什么的句型，在多人称中运用。
难点：能够根据问句正确的表达自己的意愿。
知识梳理：
【课文朗读】
—What’s your favourite food?
—Salad.
—The sandwich is delicious.
—Very sweet. Yum!
—Don’t eat too much!
—What would you like to eat?
—Salad. It’s healthy.
—I’d like some noodles. It’s my birthday today.
—Happy birthday.
—Thank you.
【句子赏析】
1. What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？
这句话是询问某人想要吃什么。
would you like想要什么
eat吃
—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like the vegetables.
回答下列问题：
—What would she like to eat?
—_____________________________________.
A. She’d like some soup. B. I’d like some noodles, please.
答案：A
思路分析：问句中的主人公是she，所以回答的时候也应该用she。
2. What would you like to drink? 你想喝些什么？
这句话是询问某人想要喝什么？
would you like想要什么
drink 喝
—What would you like to drink?
—I’d like some hot milk.
回答下列问题：
—What would he like to drink?
—_____________________________________.
A. He’d like some juice. B. I’d like some juice, please.
答案：A
思路分析：问句中的主人公是he，所以回答的时候也应该用he。
3. —What is your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
—My favourite food is salad. 我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。
favourite的意思是最喜欢的，favourite 前用形容词性物主代词。
比如：his favourite, her favourite等。
food 是食物，这里也可以换成其他的词。
比如：What is your favourite drink?
What is your favourite animal?
—What is his favourite drink?
—His favourite drink is orange juice.
（1）读句子，选择合适的答案。
—What is your favourite food?
—My favourite food is _______.
A. sandwich B. coffee C. lion
答案：A
思路分析：本题的题目是问你最喜欢的食物是什么，应该选择食物类的单词，三个选项中sandwich是三明治，属于食物类单词，B选项是咖啡，属于喝的一类，C是狮子，属于动物类。
（2）—What is her favourite color?
—_______________
A. Her favourite color is salad.
B. His favourite color is blue.
C. Her favourite color is red.
答案：C
思路分析：问题的意思是她最喜欢的颜色是什么，回答是C，她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
4. would like 用法小结
would like 意为想要，相当于want, would 没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气。
Would you like …？你想要……吗？是日常生活中征求对方意见的句型。其肯定回答是Yes, please. 否定回答为No, thanks.
Would you like to …？你愿意……吗？是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答是Yes, I’d like to. /Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答为Sorry.
—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？
—Yes, please.好的，麻烦了。
—Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？
—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。
按要求完成句子：
—Would you like some noodles? (作否定回答)
—____________________________________________
答案：No, thanks.
思路分析：即使不想要这个食物，出于礼貌也要对对方说谢谢。
【情景交际】
饿了，想吃些什么呢？渴了，又想喝些什么呢？准确地表达自己的想法和意愿。
A: I’m _________.
B: What would you like to eat?
A: _________________
B: OK.
A: I’m thirsty.
B: ___________________________
A: I’d like some ________.
B: I have no water. _____________some coffee?
A: Yes, please.
A. A sandwich, please.
B. water
C. hungry
D. Would you like
E. What would you like to drink?
答案：CAEBD
思路分析：第一个人说我怎么样，第二个人的问题是你想吃什么？从第二个人的问题中我们得知第一个人是饿了，那紧接着第一个人就要表述自己想吃些什么,A选项是三明治。然后第一个人又说渴了，所以第二个人问你想喝些什么，E选项完整、正确的表述了此意思。第一个人说想要水，但第二个人没有，问咖啡可以吗？所以用D选项，回答可以是Yes, please.
即学即练：
根据中文意思，补全小短文：
A: What would you like to eat?
你想吃什么？
B: I’d like ___________, ______________ and ____________.
我想要一个三明治，一个热狗和一个汉堡包。
A: What would you like to _________?
你想喝些什么？
B: I’d like some ________.
我想要喝点茶。
答案：a sandwich, a hot dog, a hamburger, drink, tea
思路分析：根据句意写出单词即可，热狗一词本课没有出现，可查阅之前的教材。
同步练习：
（答题时间：25分钟）
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What do you have for lunch today?
—_________________
A. We have P.E. B. I like English and art. C. I have fish and eggplant.
( ) 2.—What would you like for lunch?
—_________________
A. It’s sweet. B. It’s 7:00. C. I’d like some beef.
( ) 3. —Who’s your math teacher?
—___________________
A. He’s funny. B. Mr Liu. C. He’s new.
( ) 4. What do you do ______ weekends?
A. on B. for C. at
( ) 5. My favourite fruit ___________bananas.
A. is B. are C. like
( ) 6. —I’m hungry, Mom.
—Oh! John is hungry, ________.
A. to B. two C. too
( ) 7. I like watermelons. _____ I don’t like grapes.
A. Because B. And C. But
二、读句子，根据句意写上所缺单词。
1. 他们想要一些茶。They would like_______ ___________.
2. 他想吃一些热面条。 He wants to eat some _________ __________.
3. 早饭我吃了一个美味的三明治。I have a __________________ _____________for breakfast.
4. —你午饭吃什么？ —我吃了一些对身体有益的牛肉。
—What do you have for lunch?
—I have some _________ beef.
5. 西红柿对我们的身体有益。___________are good for our ____________.
*三、阅读短文，判断正误，打“√”或“×”。
Many people like apples, because (因为) apples are tasty and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as cabbage, eggplant are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat pork, beef and mutton so much. Meat is helpful, but too much meat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more (更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
1. Apples are good for our health. ( )
2. Many kids eat cabbage too much. ( )
3. Meat is bad for our healthy. Don’t eat any meat. ( )
4. More fruits, more vegetables are good for us. ( )
5. Many kids like meat much more than vegetables. ( )
答案：
一、
1. C 解析：根据问题的意思：今天中午饭吃什么？所以要选择有食物的句子。
2. C 解析：What would you like的回答是I’d like...。
3. B 解析：根据句意：谁是你的数学老师？回答的时候应回答具体的人。
4. A 解析：weekends 前用介词on。
5. A 解析：我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。我最喜欢的水果只有香蕉这一种，所以用is (虽然香蕉加了s，但这里并不是指很多香蕉，只是因为句型的需要才加的s)。
6. C 解析：约翰也饿了，“也”出现在末尾，用too，如果在句中用also。
7. C 解析：我喜欢西瓜，我不喜欢葡萄。根据句意，用but最合适，我喜欢西瓜，但是我不喜欢葡萄。
二、1. some tea 2. hot noodles 3. delicious sandwich 4. healthy 5. Tomatoes healthy
解析：根据句意，看看缺少哪些词，给了几个空，一一填上就可以，其实也是考查单词认读和是否能正确写出单词。
三、√，×，×，√，×
解析：许多人都喜欢苹果，因为苹果味道好而且对我们的身体是有益的。苹果是非常好的水果。每天一个苹果，医生远离我。蔬菜，比如卷心菜，茄子也是对我们非常有益的蔬菜。但是许多孩子不喜欢蔬菜。孩子们喜欢肉。他们非常喜欢吃猪肉，牛肉和羊肉。肉确实是有好处的，但是吃太多了就对我们身体不好了。所以记住，吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。
学习目标：
1. 能够掌握对方想吃/想喝什么的重点句型。
2. 能够正确的表述自己的意愿，在情境中准确运用。
重点：能够灵活运用想吃/想喝什么的句型，在多人称中运用。
难点：能够根据问句正确的表达自己的意愿。
知识梳理：
【课文朗读】
—What’s your favourite food?
—Salad.
—The sandwich is delicious.
—Very sweet. Yum!
—Don’t eat too much!
—What would you like to eat?
—Salad. It’s healthy.
—I’d like some noodles. It’s my birthday today.
—Happy birthday.
—Thank you.
【句子赏析】
1. What would you like to eat? 你想吃些什么？
这句话是询问某人想要吃什么。
would you like想要什么
eat吃
—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like the vegetables.
回答下列问题：
—What would she like to eat?
—_____________________________________.
A. She’d like some soup. B. I’d like some noodles, please.
答案：A
思路分析：问句中的主人公是she，所以回答的时候也应该用she。
2. What would you like to drink? 你想喝些什么？
这句话是询问某人想要喝什么？
would you like想要什么
drink 喝
—What would you like to drink?
—I’d like some hot milk.
回答下列问题：
—What would he like to drink?
—_____________________________________.
A. He’d like some juice. B. I’d like some juice, please.
答案：A
思路分析：问句中的主人公是he，所以回答的时候也应该用he。
3. —What is your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
—My favourite food is salad. 我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。
favourite的意思是最喜欢的，favourite 前用形容词性物主代词。
比如：his favourite, her favourite等。
food 是食物，这里也可以换成其他的词。
比如：What is your favourite drink?
What is your favourite animal?
—What is his favourite drink?
—His favourite drink is orange juice.
（1）读句子，选择合适的答案。
—What is your favourite food?
—My favourite food is _______.
A. sandwich B. coffee C. lion
答案：A
思路分析：本题的题目是问你最喜欢的食物是什么，应该选择食物类的单词，三个选项中sandwich是三明治，属于食物类单词，B选项是咖啡，属于喝的一类，C是狮子，属于动物类。
（2）—What is her favourite color?
—_______________
A. Her favourite color is salad.
B. His favourite color is blue.
C. Her favourite color is red.
答案：C
思路分析：问题的意思是她最喜欢的颜色是什么，回答是C，她最喜欢的颜色是红色。
4. would like 用法小结
would like 意为想要，相当于want, would 没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气。
Would you like …？你想要……吗？是日常生活中征求对方意见的句型。其肯定回答是Yes, please. 否定回答为No, thanks.
Would you like to …？你愿意……吗？是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答是Yes, I’d like to. /Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答为Sorry.
—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？
—Yes, please.好的，麻烦了。
—Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？
—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。
按要求完成句子：
—Would you like some noodles? (作否定回答)
—____________________________________________
答案：No, thanks.
思路分析：即使不想要这个食物，出于礼貌也要对对方说谢谢。
【情景交际】
饿了，想吃些什么呢？渴了，又想喝些什么呢？准确地表达自己的想法和意愿。
A: I’m _________.
B: What would you like to eat?
A: _________________
B: OK.
A: I’m thirsty.
B: ___________________________
A: I’d like some ________.
B: I have no water. _____________some coffee?
A: Yes, please.
A. A sandwich, please.
B. water
C. hungry
D. Would you like
E. What would you like to drink?
答案：CAEBD
思路分析：第一个人说我怎么样，第二个人的问题是你想吃什么？从第二个人的问题中我们得知第一个人是饿了，那紧接着第一个人就要表述自己想吃些什么,A选项是三明治。然后第一个人又说渴了，所以第二个人问你想喝些什么，E选项完整、正确的表述了此意思。第一个人说想要水，但第二个人没有，问咖啡可以吗？所以用D选项，回答可以是Yes, please.
即学即练：
根据中文意思，补全小短文：
A: What would you like to eat?
你想吃什么？
B: I’d like ___________, ______________ and ____________.
我想要一个三明治，一个热狗和一个汉堡包。
A: What would you like to _________?
你想喝些什么？
B: I’d like some ________.
我想要喝点茶。
答案：a sandwich, a hot dog, a hamburger, drink, tea
思路分析：根据句意写出单词即可，热狗一词本课没有出现，可查阅之前的教材。
同步练习：
（答题时间：25分钟）
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What do you have for lunch today?
—_________________
A. We have P.E. B. I like English and art. C. I have fish and eggplant.
( ) 2.—What would you like for lunch?
—_________________
A. It’s sweet. B. It’s 7:00. C. I’d like some beef.
( ) 3. —Who’s your math teacher?
—___________________
A. He’s funny. B. Mr Liu. C. He’s new.
( ) 4. What do you do ______ weekends?
A. on B. for C. at
( ) 5. My favourite fruit ___________bananas.
A. is B. are C. like
( ) 6. —I’m hungry, Mom.
—Oh! John is hungry, ________.
A. to B. two C. too
( ) 7. I like watermelons. _____ I don’t like grapes.
A. Because B. And C. But
二、读句子，根据句意写上所缺单词。
1. 他们想要一些茶。They would like_______ ___________.
2. 他想吃一些热面条。 He wants to eat some _________ __________.
3. 早饭我吃了一个美味的三明治。I have a __________________ _____________for breakfast.
4. —你午饭吃什么？ —我吃了一些对身体有益的牛肉。
—What do you have for lunch?
—I have some _________ beef.
5. 西红柿对我们的身体有益。___________are good for our ____________.
*三、阅读短文，判断正误，打“√”或“×”。
Many people like apples, because (因为) apples are tasty and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as cabbage, eggplant are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat pork, beef and mutton so much. Meat is helpful, but too much meat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more (更多的) fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
1. Apples are good for our health. ( )
2. Many kids eat cabbage too much. ( )
3. Meat is bad for our healthy. Don’t eat any meat. ( )
4. More fruits, more vegetables are good for us. ( )
5. Many kids like meat much more than vegetables. ( )
答案：
一、
1. C 解析：根据问题的意思：今天中午饭吃什么？所以要选择有食物的句子。
2. C 解析：What would you like的回答是I’d like...。
3. B 解析：根据句意：谁是你的数学老师？回答的时候应回答具体的人。
4. A 解析：weekends 前用介词on。
5. A 解析：我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。我最喜欢的水果只有香蕉这一种，所以用is (虽然香蕉加了s，但这里并不是指很多香蕉，只是因为句型的需要才加的s)。
6. C 解析：约翰也饿了，“也”出现在末尾，用too，如果在句中用also。
7. C 解析：我喜欢西瓜，我不喜欢葡萄。根据句意，用but最合适，我喜欢西瓜，但是我不喜欢葡萄。
二、1. some tea 2. hot noodles 3. delicious sandwich 4. healthy 5. Tomatoes healthy
解析：根据句意，看看缺少哪些词，给了几个空，一一填上就可以，其实也是考查单词认读和是否能正确写出单词。
三、√，×，×，√，×
解析：许多人都喜欢苹果，因为苹果味道好而且对我们的身体是有益的。苹果是非常好的水果。每天一个苹果，医生远离我。蔬菜，比如卷心菜，茄子也是对我们非常有益的蔬菜。但是许多孩子不喜欢蔬菜。孩子们喜欢肉。他们非常喜欢吃猪肉，牛肉和羊肉。肉确实是有好处的，但是吃太多了就对我们身体不好了。所以记住，吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。