Unit 8 The seasons and the Weathe单元测试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年仁爱版英语七年级下册
Unit
8
The
Seasons
and
the
Weather
单元测试题
一．选择题
1．﹣﹣﹣What
do
you
want
to
give
me？
﹣﹣﹣________．（　　）
A．Yes，I
do
B．No，I
don't
C．A
book
D．Yes，a
book
2．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（　　）
A．year
B．hear
C．wear
D．dear
3．选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）
A．celebrate
B．dragon
C．chat
D．as
4．选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）
A．ghost
B．hobby
C．often
D．volleyball
5．﹣Please
don't
_____
the
old
picture
on
the
wall．
﹣Oh，
I'm
sorry．（　　）
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．putting
on
D．putting
up
6．The
little
girl
drew
a
tree
and
_____
it
_____．
The
tree
was
nice．（　　）
A．colored；
with
green
B．colors；
green
C．color；
with
green
D．colored；
green
7．﹣_____________
﹣I'm
fine．Thank
you．（　　）
A．How
is
the
weather？
B．What
do
you
think
of
it？
C．How
are
you
doing？
D．What
about
you？
8．﹣Steve，_______
do
you
play
basketball
after
school？
﹣Twice
a
week．It
can
keep
me
healthy．（　　）
A．how
far
B．how
soon
C．how
long
D．how
often
9．People
do
not
celebrate_______
in
the
USA（　　）
A．Easter
B．the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
C．Halloween
D．Christmas
10．The
wind
blows
_____
here
in
winter．
You
should
wear
warm
clothes．（　　）
A．strong
B．strongly
C．heavily
11．单词辨音（　　）
A．fun
B．luck
C．cute
D．run
12．The
children
are
playing
a
game
_______"hide
and
seek"．（　　）
A．called
B．calling
C．to
call
D．calls
13．He
is
_________
holiday
______
this
time
of
year．（　　）
A．on；
in
B．in；
at
C．in；
on
D．on；
at
14．Children
play"_______"on
the
people
at
Halloween．（　　）
A．trick
or
treat
B．right
or
wrong
C．come
or
go
D．up
or
down
15．﹣﹣﹣Let's
_________
about
China．
Can
you
_____
us
something
about
it
？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．
It's
a
great
country．It
has
many
places
of
interest．（　　）
A．tell
，
tell
B．tell
，
talk
C．talk
，
tell
D．talk
，
talk
16．﹣Happy
Halloween，Kitty!
﹣_______．（　　）
A．Yes，I'm
very
happy
B．Thanks．The
same
to
you
C．OK，you're
right
D．Not
at
all
17．﹣Do
you
like
summer
or
fall？
﹣
（　　）
A．Yes，I
do．
B．It's
hard
to
say．
C．I
like
it
a
little．
D．No，I
don't．
18．When
spring
comes，the
weather
_____
warm
and
trees
_____
green．（　　）
A．turn；
get
B．gets；
turns
C．gets；
turn
D．turns；
get
19．If
you
are
in
England，
you
should
take
umbrella
when
you
are
going
out．（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
20．﹣Meimei，
could
you
tell
me
_____
about
Beijing？
﹣Of
course．（　　）
A．anything
B．everyone
C．something
D．everything
二．填空题
1.完形填空
People
celebrate
Mother's
Day
in
the
USA．
It's
also
a
holiday
in
some
（1）　
　
countries．
It
is
on（2）　
　Sunday
in
May．
It's
a
day（3）　
　mothers．
On
this
day
mothers
usually
get
flowers
and
cards
（4）　
　
their
children．
On
the
cards
children
will
（5）　
　
"Thanks，
Mom"，"To
my
dearest
mother"，"Best
wishes
for
Mother's
Day"and
so
on．
How
did
the（6）　
　for
this
holidays
come？
It
was
from
Miss
Anna
M．
Jarris．
She（7）　
　in
Virginia（弗吉尼亚）．
Her
mother
loved
her
very
much．
And
she
loved
her
mother
very
much，
too．
But
her
mother
died（死）（8）　
　she
was
young．
After
that，
she
wrote
letters
to
some
important
people．
In
her
letters
she
asked
them（9）　
　
a
day
for
all
mothers．
Then
the
first
Mother's
Day（10）　
　on
the
second
Sunday
in
May，
1913
in
the
USA．
（1）A．
else
B．
other
C．
others
（2）A．
second
B．
two
C．
the
second
（3）A．
to
thank
B．
for
thanks
C．
for
thank
（4）A．
to
B．
for
C．
from
（5）A．
say
B．
write
C．
talk
（6）A．
sound
B．
idea
C．
area
（7）A．
is
born
B．
were
born
C．
was
born
（8）A．
because
B．
before
C．
when
（9）A．
to
decide
B．
decided
C．
decide
（10）A．
fell
B．
falling
C．
falls
2．The
Spring
Festival
is
the
Chinese
New
Year's
Day．
It
usually（1）　
　in
February．
Everyone
in
（2）　
　likes
the
Spring
Festival
very
much．
When
the
Spring
Festival
comes，
Li
Lei
usually（3）　
　his
parents
clean
their
house．
He
also
does
some
shopping
and（4）　
　housework．（5）　
　that
day
everyone
in
China
eats
dumplings，
New
Year's
cakes
and
some
other
delicious
food．
Li
Lei
likes
New
Year's
cakes，
（6）　
　Wang
Lin
says
dumplings
are
better．
The
Chinese
people
（7）　
　the
New
Year's
cakes
and
dumplings
in
their
houses．
On
that
day，
people
often
greet
each
other
and
give
best（8）　
　．Children
often
get
lucky
money（9）　
　
their
parents．（10）　
　very
happy．
（1）A．
come
B．
gets
C．
comes
（2）A．
America
B．
China
C．
England
（3）A．
asks
B．
tells
C．
helps
（4）A．
else
B．
the
other
C．
other
（5）A．
on
B．
in
C．
of
（6）A．
and
B．
but
C．
or
（7）A．
carry
B．
make
C．
buy
（8）A．
wish
B．
to
wish
C．
wishes
（9）A．
to
B．
from
C．
for
（10）A．
Each
of
them
are
B．Each
them
are
C．Each
of
them
is
3．In
Britain（英国），
winter
is
not
very
cold
（1）　
　
summer
is
not
very
hot．
There
is
not
a
great
difference
（2）　
　
summer
and
winter．
（3）　
　
is
this？
Britain
has
a
warm
winter
and
a
cool
summer
because
it
is
an
island（岛）
country．
In
winter
the
sea
is
warmer
than
the
land．
The
winds
from
the
sea
（4）　
　
warm
air
to
Britain．
In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land．
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
（5）　
　
air
to
Britain．
The
winds
from
the
west（西部）
blow
（6）　
　
Britain
all
the
year．
They
blow
from
the
southwest（西南部）．
They
are
wet（湿的）
（7）　
　．
They
bring
rain
to
Britain
all
the
year．
Britain
has（8）　
　
rain
all
the
year．
The
west
of
Britain
is
wetter
than
the
east（东部）．
The
winds
must
blow
over
the
highland（高原）
in
the
west．
They
drop
more
rain
there．
The
east
of
Britain
is
drier（更干）
than
the
west．
The
four
seasons
are
（9）　
　
three
months
long．
Winter
is
in
December，
January
and
February．
Spring
lasts
（10）　
　
March
to
May．
Summer
is
in
June，
July
and
August．
Fall
is
in
September，
October
and
November．
（1）A．
or
B．
but
C．
and
D．
so
（2）A．
between
B．
from
C．
with
D．
in
（3）A．
What
B．
Why
C．
How
D．
Where
（4）A．
carry
B．
take
C．
bring
D．
get
（5）A．
cool
B．
cooler
C．
warm
D．
warmer
（6）A．
over
B．
under
C．
at
D．
on
（7）A．
rain
B．
rains
C．
wind
D．
winds
（8）A．
many
B．
a
lot
C．
a
lot
of
D．
a
few
（9）A．
every
B．
both
C．
all
D．
between
（10）A．
from
B．
in
C．
at
D．
on
4．It
is
well﹣know
the
English
often
go
out
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat．
Why？（1
）　
　
the
weather
in
Britain
often
changes
quickly．It
is
not
very
usual
for
the
same
kind
of
weather
to（2
）　
　
long．
Spring
can
be
rainy
or
windy，（3）　
　the
weather
is
getting
warmer，and
you
can
hope
more
sunny
days．In
fact
there（4
）
as
much
sunshine
in
spring
as
in
summer．Summer
is（5）time
for
visitors
to
go
to
the
sunside
and
other
places
of
interest．The
weather
can
be
sunny
and
nice．People
often
go
out
to
have
a
walk
or
swim．Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season，（6）　
　
trees
in
the
woods
and
parks
changing
color．During
autumn
it
is
still
nice
to
be
outside，too．In
winter，it
gets
colder．It
might
snow，especially
on
high
land
in
the
north．There
are（7）　
　very
high
winds
in
this
season．
January
and
February
are
the
coldest（8）　
　of
the
year，while
the
warmest（9）　
　often
July
and
the
August．The
difference（10
）　
　temperature
（
气温
）between
winter
and
summer
is
not
so
great
in
Britain．The
average（平均的）
temperature
for
winter
is
about
4.5°C，and
for
summer
about
15.5°C．
1．A．For
B．As
C．Because
D．Since
2．A．make
B．stay
C．change
D．take
3．A．but
B．and
C．or
D．for
4．A．can
B．can
be
C．have
D．can
have
5．A．the
earliest
B．the
latest
C．the
worst
D．the
best
6．A．with
B．like
C．without
D．from
7．A．also
B．too
C．either
D．as
well
8．A．seasons
B．weather
C．months
D．monthes
9．A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
10．A．for
B．on．
C．by
D．in．
三．阅读理解
Dear
Kangkang，
How
is
everything？
The
weather
in
Cuba
is
nice
and
fine．
The
sun
shines
and
it
is
hot．
It's
the
best
time
to
swim．
I
go
swimming
a
lot．
I'm
learning
to
surf
（冲浪），
too．
It
sounds
great!
Right？
Tell
me
something
interesting
about
you．
Hope
you're
having
a
good
time!
Yours，
Maria
Dear
Maria，
How
are
you？
Everything
goes
well．
It's
snowing
in
Harbin．
We
are
making
snowmen．
I
am
so
glad
I
can
ski（滑雪）now．
It's
very
interesting．
I'm
having
a
good
time
here!
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
e﹣mail．
Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
family．
Yours，
Kangkang
1.What's
the
weather
like
in
Cuba？　
　
A．
Nice
and
fine．
B．
Sunny．
C．
Hot．
D．
A，
B
and
C．
2.What
is
Maria
doing？　
　
A．
She
is
learning
to
swim．
B．
She
is
swimming
C．
She
is
learning
to
surf．
D．
She
is
singing．
3.Who
can
ski
now？　
　
A．
Maria．
B．
Kangkang．
C．
Both
A
and
B．
D．
We
don't
know．
4.What
does
Kangkang
think
of
Harbin？　
　
A．
It's
very
interesting．
B．
It's
boring．
C．
It's
just
so﹣so．
D．
We
don't
know．
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？　
　
A．
Maria
is
in
Cuba．
B．
Maria
doesn't
like
swimming．
C．
It
is
snowy
in
Harbin．
D．
Kangkang
is
making
snowmen．
In
America，
Thanksgiving
Day
is
an
important
festival．
It
comes
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November．
On
this
day，
people
walk
or
drive
cars
full
of
flowers
on
the
streets
and
eat
turkey
and
pumpkin
pies
at
home．
They
have
different
kinds
of
activities
to
celebrate
it．
It's
a
day
to
remember
the
history
and
to
show
their
thanks．
People
usually
come
back
home
on
that
day．
All
the
family
members
get
together
with
some
friends．
Everyone
is
glad
to
see
each
other．
At
about
four
o'clock
the
family
and
their
friends
sit
down
to
dinner．
They
give
thanks
for
the
good
things
they
got，
and
then
start
to
share
the
turkey．
People
always
have
a
big
dinner．
They
usually
eat
turkey
and
pumpkin
pies．
After
dinner，
no
one
go
away
and
they
all
sit
around
and
talk，
play
word
games，
or
tell
jokes（笑话）until
it
is
time
to
go
to
sleep．
It
is
always
difficult
to
leave
because
Thanksgiving
Day
is
one
of
the
few
days
for
family
get﹣together
around
the
year．
6.This
year
November
1st
is
Friday．
When
is
the
Thanksgiving
Day
in
2013？　
　
A．
November
21st．
B．
November
24th．
C．
November
28th．
7.Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
day
to　
　．
A．
remember
the
history
B．
show
people's
thanks
C．
A
and
B
8.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？　
　
A．
People
usually
go
on
a
trip
on
Thanksgiving
Day．
B．
Before
they
start
to
share
the
turkey，
people
give
thanks
for
the
good
things
they
got．
C．
After
dinner，
everyone
goes
to
bed
at
once．
9.The
word"leave"means　
　
in
Chinese．
A．
离开．
B．
留下．
C．
出走．
10.The
best
title
（标题）
for
the
passage
is　
　．
A．
Get﹣together
day
B．
Thanksgiving
Day
C．
An
important
festival
四．书面表达
新年要到了，你的朋友送给你一张贺卡作为礼物，请你给他（她）也写一张贺卡．
按要求做题
1.句型转换
（1）People
use
pumpkins
to
make
lanterns
（改为同意句）
People　
　
lanterns　
　
pumpkins．
（2）She
goes
to
school
on
foot．
（同上）
　
　．
（3）Please
close
the
windows
at
once．（改为同义句）
Please
close
the
windows　
　．
（4）We'd
better
go
to
bed
early．（改为否定句）
We'd　
　go
to
bed
early．
（5）The
girl
in
a
red
dress
is
my
little
sister．（对画线部分提问）
　
　
is　
　little
sister？
Unit
8
The
Seasons
and
the
Weather
单元测试题
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题
1．﹣﹣﹣What
do
you
want
to
give
me？
﹣﹣﹣________．（　　）
A．Yes，I
do
B．No，I
don't
C．A
book
D．Yes，a
book
【分析】你想给我什么？﹣﹣一本书．
【解答】答案：C考查特殊疑问句．句意：你想给我什么？﹣﹣一本书．根据题干What
do
you
want
to
give
me？可知句子是特殊疑问句，回答不用yes或者no，即一本书．故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
2．找出画线部分读音不同的单词（　　）
A．year
B．hear
C．wear
D．dear
【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？
【解答】答案：C．四个单词的音标分别是[j??（r）][h??（r）][w??][d??（r）]，可知A，B，D划线部分发音都是/??/，C选项中划线部分发音/??]/，故选C．
【点评】掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
3．选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）
A．celebrate
B．dragon
C．chat
D．as
【分析】选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项
【解答】答案：A．
celebrate的音标是[?sel?bre?t]；dragon的音标是[?dr?g?n]；chat的音标是[t??t]；as的音标是[?z]，此可知celebrate中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项（　　）
A．ghost
B．hobby
C．often
D．volleyball
【分析】选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项
【解答】答案：A．
ghost音标是[g??st]；hobby的音标是[?h?bi]；often的音标是[??fn]；volleyball的音标是[?v?lib?：l]；因此可知ghost中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5．﹣Please
don't
_____
the
old
picture
on
the
wall．
﹣Oh，
I'm
sorry．（　　）
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．putting
on
D．putting
up
【分析】﹣﹣请不要把旧照片挂在墙上．
﹣﹣哦，抱歉．
【解答】put
on表示穿上，put
up表示张贴．根据Please
don't
_____
the
old
picture
on
the
wall，可知请不要把旧照片挂在墙上．这里放在don't后面用动词原形．
故选：B．
【点评】考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．
6．The
little
girl
drew
a
tree
and
_____
it
_____．
The
tree
was
nice．（　　）
A．colored；
with
green
B．colors；
green
C．color；
with
green
D．colored；
green
【分析】那个小女孩画了一棵树并把它涂成绿色，那棵树很漂亮．
【解答】结合语境推测句意是"那个小女孩画了一棵树并把它涂成绿色，那棵树很漂亮．"，根据前面的动词过去式drew判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式，此处的color是动词"涂色"，短语"把……涂成……色"是：color+名词+颜色．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处根据前面的动词过去式drew不难判断用一般过去时．
7．﹣_____________
﹣I'm
fine．Thank
you．（　　）
A．How
is
the
weather？
B．What
do
you
think
of
it？
C．How
are
you
doing？
D．What
about
you？
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么样？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．
【解答】答案：C考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你怎么样？﹣﹣我很好，谢谢．How
is
the
weather？天气怎么样？What
do
you
think
of
it？你认为它怎么样？How
are
you
doing？你还好吗？What
about
you？你怎么样？根据题干I'm
fine．Thank
you．我很好，谢谢．可知应问你还好吗？
故选：C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
8．﹣Steve，_______
do
you
play
basketball
after
school？
﹣Twice
a
week．It
can
keep
me
healthy．（　　）
A．how
far
B．how
soon
C．how
long
D．how
often
【分析】﹣史提夫，放学后你多久打一次篮球？
一周两次，它能让我保持健康．
【解答】答案：D
how
far多远，提问距离；how
soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how
long多长时间，提问时间段；how
often多久一次，提问频率．根据答语Twice
a
week．"一周两次"表达频率，故用how
often提问，故选D．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
9．People
do
not
celebrate_______
in
the
USA（　　）
A．Easter
B．the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
C．Halloween
D．Christmas
【分析】在美国人们不庆祝端午节．
【解答】答案：B
考查专有名词，A意为复活节；B意为端午节；C意为万圣节；D意为圣诞节；根据句意美国不庆祝端午节，故选择B．
【点评】考查专有名词，准确的分析词义及题意是解题的关键．
10．The
wind
blows
_____
here
in
winter．
You
should
wear
warm
clothes．（　　）
A．strong
B．strongly
C．heavily
【分析】冬天这里风很猛烈，你应该穿暖和的衣服．
【解答】考查副词．A强壮的，形容词．B猛烈地、坚强地，副词．C沉重地、大量地，副词．结合语境"冬天这里风很__，你应该穿暖和的衣服"可知，风刮得很"猛烈"，修饰动词用副词strongly．
故选：B．
【点评】考查词汇．分析选项词性及意思，掌握修饰动词通常用副词的知识点，选择合适副词完成试题．
11．单词辨音（　　）
A．fun
B．luck
C．cute
D．run
【分析】找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．
【解答】fun的音标是[f?n]；luck的音标是[l?k]；cute的音标是[kju：t]；run的音标是[r?n]．因此可知cute中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
12．The
children
are
playing
a
game
_______"hide
and
seek"．（　　）
A．called
B．calling
C．to
call
D．calls
【分析】孩子们正在玩一个叫做捉迷藏的游戏．
【解答】答案：A．a
game是名词，call与"hide
and
seek"是被动关系，故用过去分词作为后置定语，故答案是A．
【点评】过去分词作定语
表现形式：名词+v﹣ed
或者
v﹣ed+名词
特点：既可以放在被修饰名词的前面也可以放在被修饰名词的后
作用：1．表示被动；2．表示被修饰名词的已完成的动作
例子：
fallen
leaves
已经飘落的叶子（表示完成）
A
respected
general
一个被人尊敬的将军
（表示被动）
A
girl
called
lily
一个被叫做lily的女孩
（表示被动）
13．He
is
_________
holiday
______
this
time
of
year．（　　）
A．on；
in
B．in；
at
C．in；
on
D．on；
at
【分析】每年这个时候他都在度假．
【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"每年这个时候他都在度假．"．第一个空，on
holiday度假，固定搭配．第二个空，at
this
time
of
表示在…的这个时候．固定搭配．选D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
14．Children
play"_______"on
the
people
at
Halloween．（　　）
A．trick
or
treat
B．right
or
wrong
C．come
or
go
D．up
or
down
【分析】在万圣节孩子们给人们玩"不请吃就捣蛋"的恶作剧．
【解答】答案：A
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在万圣节孩子们给人们玩"不请吃就捣蛋"的恶作剧．故选A不请吃就捣蛋．B对错，C来来去去，D向上或向下．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
15．﹣﹣﹣Let's
_________
about
China．
Can
you
_____
us
something
about
it
？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．
It's
a
great
country．It
has
many
places
of
interest．（　　）
A．tell
，
tell
B．tell
，
talk
C．talk
，
tell
D．talk
，
talk
【分析】我们来谈谈中国．你能给我们讲一些关于它的事吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然．那是一个伟大的国家．它有许多名胜古迹．
【解答】talk
谈论，强调双方都说；tell告诉，强调一方告诉另一方，此题根据语境：我们来谈谈中国．你能给我们讲一些关于它的事吗？
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
16．﹣Happy
Halloween，Kitty!
﹣_______．（　　）
A．Yes，I'm
very
happy
B．Thanks．The
same
to
you
C．OK，you're
right
D．Not
at
all
【分析】Kitty万圣节快乐！﹣﹣谢谢，你也一样．
【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：Kitty万圣节快乐！﹣﹣谢谢，你也一样．Yes，I'm
very
happy是的，我非常高兴；Thanks．The
same
to
you谢谢，你也一样．OK，you're
right好的，你是对的；Not
at
all别客气．根据题干Happy
Halloween，Kitty!Kitty万圣节快乐！可知应说谢谢，你也一样．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
17．﹣Do
you
like
summer
or
fall？
﹣
（　　）
A．Yes，I
do．
B．It's
hard
to
say．
C．I
like
it
a
little．
D．No，I
don't．
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢夏天还是秋天？
﹣﹣很难说．
【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你喜欢夏天还是秋天？﹣﹣很难说．"．A是的，我喜欢．B很难说．C我喜欢它一点．D不，我不喜欢．结合语境"你喜欢夏天还是秋天？"，可知，应该回答"很难说．"比较合适．选B．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
18．When
spring
comes，the
weather
_____
warm
and
trees
_____
green．（　　）
A．turn；
get
B．gets；
turns
C．gets；
turn
D．turns；
get
【分析】春天来了，天气变暖和，树木变绿了．
【解答】考查同义词．句意"春天来了，天气变暖和，树木变绿了"．第一个空，主语weather天气，不可数名词，后跟动词的第三人称单数，A不正确．第二个空，主语trees复数，后跟动词原形．B不正确．get后通常不接表示颜色的形容词．D不正确．
故选：C．
【点评】考查同义词．分析时态、人称等变化，选择合适的动词形式．掌握get后通常不接表示颜色的形容词的知识点．结合语境，选择合适答案．
19．If
you
are
in
England，
you
should
take
umbrella
when
you
are
going
out．（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
【分析】如果你在英国，外出时应该带一把雨伞．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an
是不定冠词
，放在单数可数名词前面
，表示某类人或事物中的"一个
、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the
是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣如果你在英国，外出时应该带一把雨伞．"可知，因"一把雨伞"是表泛指，用不定冠词，因umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
20．﹣Meimei，
could
you
tell
me
_____
about
Beijing？
﹣Of
course．（　　）
A．anything
B．everyone
C．something
D．everything
【分析】梅梅，你能告诉我一些有关北京的情况吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．
【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．
句意表达的是有关北京的事．在所给的四个答案中，anything
任何事，通常用于疑问句和否定句中；everyone
每个人，不符合句意，可直接排除；something
一些事，常用于肯定句中，也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中；everything
一切事情．（something
about
Beijing
有关北京的一切事情．显然不现实，应排除），本句虽是疑问句，但表达的是请求，希望得到肯定回答，所以选something．
故选：C．
【点评】平时学习的过程中，熟记不定代词的用法区别．
二．填空题
1.完形填空
1．People
celebrate
Mother's
Day
in
the
USA．
It's
also
a
holiday
in
some
（1）　B　
countries．
It
is
on（2）　C　Sunday
in
May．
It's
a
day（3）　A　mothers．
On
this
day
mothers
usually
get
flowers
and
cards
（4）　C　
their
children．
On
the
cards
children
will
（5）　B　
"Thanks，
Mom"，"To
my
dearest
mother"，"Best
wishes
for
Mother's
Day"and
so
on．
How
did
the（6）　B　for
this
holidays
come？
It
was
from
Miss
Anna
M．
Jarris．
She（7）　C　in
Virginia（弗吉尼亚）．
Her
mother
loved
her
very
much．
And
she
loved
her
mother
very
much，
too．
But
her
mother
died（死）（8）　C　she
was
young．
After
that，
she
wrote
letters
to
some
important
people．
In
her
letters
she
asked
them（9）　A　
a
day
for
all
mothers．
Then
the
first
Mother's
Day（10）　A　on
the
second
Sunday
in
May，
1913
in
the
USA．
（1）A．
else
B．
other
C．
others
（2）A．
second
B．
two
C．
the
second
（3）A．
to
thank
B．
for
thanks
C．
for
thank
（4）A．
to
B．
for
C．
from
（5）A．
say
B．
write
C．
talk
（6）A．
sound
B．
idea
C．
area
（7）A．
is
born
B．
were
born
C．
was
born
（8）A．
because
B．
before
C．
when
（9）A．
to
decide
B．
decided
C．
decide
（10）A．
fell
B．
falling
C．
falls
【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来．它是在五月的第二个星期日，母亲们在这一天通常会得到鲜花和卡片．孩子们在卡片上写"谢谢你，妈妈"，"给我最亲爱的妈妈"，"祝母亲节快乐"等．这个假期的想法来自Anna
M．Jarris，她的母亲非常爱她，但她在她很小的时候母亲就去世了，她写信给一些重要的人．在她的信中她让他们决定一天作为母亲节．
【解答】1．B
考查代词．A
else后不接名词，后接名词；B在此作形容词；C别的，相当于形容词加名词，后面不加名词；根据后面countries名词复数，故答案是B．
2．C
考查数词．A第二；B二；C第二；根据Sunday
in
May应该是第二个周日，要用序数词，前面要用the，故答案是C．
3．A
考查短语．根据题干，考查固定句型It's
a
day
to
do
…/for
doing，故答案是A．
4．C
考查介词．A到…；B为；C从；根据On
this
day
mothers
usually
get
flowers
and
cards
（4）their
children应该是从他们的孩子那儿收到花，故答案是C．
5．B
考查动词．A说；B写；C谈论；根据On
the
cards
children
will
在卡片上，应该是写，故答案是B．
6．B
考查名词．A声音；B主意；C地区；根据How
did
the（6）for
this
holidays
come？根据后面应该是母亲节的想法从哪来的，故答案是B．
7．C
考查短语．A现在时；B过去时，复数形式；C过去时，单数形式；根据
It
was
from
Miss
Anna
M．
Jarris．
She前面时态是过去时，后面也要用过去时，主语she，后面要用is，故答案是C．
8．C
考查连词．A因为；B在..之前；C当…时；根据
But
her
mother
died（死）（8）she
was
young．应该是当她年轻时，她妈妈去世了，故答案是C．
9．A
考查动词．A不定式；B过去式；C原形；根据题干，ask
sb．
to
do
sth．
"请求某人做某事"是固定短语，故答案是A．
10．A
考查动词．A过去式；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；根据叙述的是过去的事情，所以要用过去式，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
2．
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
Chinese
New
Year's
Day．
It
usually（1）　C　in
February．
Everyone
in
（2）　B　likes
the
Spring
Festival
very
much．
When
the
Spring
Festival
comes，
Li
Lei
usually（3）　C　his
parents
clean
their
house．
He
also
does
some
shopping
and（4）　C　housework．（5）　A　that
day
everyone
in
China
eats
dumplings，
New
Year's
cakes
and
some
other
delicious
food．
Li
Lei
likes
New
Year's
cakes，
（6）　B　Wang
Lin
says
dumplings
are
better．
The
Chinese
people
（7）　B　the
New
Year's
cakes
and
dumplings
in
their
houses．
On
that
day，
people
often
greet
each
other
and
give
best（8）　C　．Children
often
get
lucky
money（9）　B　
their
parents．（10）　C　very
happy．
（1）A．
come
B．
gets
C．
comes
（2）A．
America
B．
China
C．
England
（3）A．
asks
B．
tells
C．
helps
（4）A．
else
B．
the
other
C．
other
（5）A．
on
B．
in
C．
of
（6）A．
and
B．
but
C．
or
（7）A．
carry
B．
make
C．
buy
（8）A．
wish
B．
to
wish
C．
wishes
（9）A．
to
B．
from
C．
for
（10）A．
Each
of
them
are
B．Each
them
are
C．Each
of
them
is
【分析】本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯．春节经常在2月来临，在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节．当春节来临时，李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务．在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物．
【解答】1．C
考查动词辨析．A来，原形；B得到；C来，第三人称单数形式；根据It
usually（1）in
February新年一般在二月份来，主语是第三人称单数形式，陈述的是事实，所以时态是现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是C．
2．B
考查名词辨析．A美国；B中国；C英国；根据后面likes
the
Spring
Festival
very
much喜欢春节，应该是在中国，故答案是B．
3．C
考查动词辨析．A让；B告诉；C帮助；根据Li
Lei
usually（3）his
parents
clean
their
house应该是帮助父母打扫房间，故答案是C．
4．C
考查代词辨析．A别的；B两者中的另一个；C别的；根据后面housework应该是还做别的家务，故答案是C．
5．A
考查介词辨析．A在…上；B在…里；C…的；根据后面that
day
那天，具体某一天前要有介词on，故答案是A．
6．B
考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；根据
Li
Lei
likes
New
Year's
cakes，
（6）Wang
Lin
says
dumplings
are
better前面说喜乐吃年糕，后面说喜欢吃饺子，转折关系，故答案是B．
7．B
考查动词辨析．A携带；B使，做；C买；根据The
Chinese
people
（7）the
New
Year's
cakes
and
dumplings
in
their
houses后面说在家，应该是在家做这些，故答案是B．
8．C
考查名词辨析．A希望，单数形式；B希望，不定式；C希望，复数形式；根据people
often
greet
each
other
and
give
best人们互相问候，并互祝美好祝福，要用名词复数形式，故答案是C．
9．B
考查介词辨析．A到…；B从…；C为…；根据Children
often
get
lucky
money（9）their
parents．应该是从父母那儿收到红包，故答案是B．
10．C
考查短语辨析．A错误；B错误；C他们中的每个；根据very
happy应该是每人都很开心，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
3．In
Britain（英国），
winter
is
not
very
cold
（1）　C　
summer
is
not
very
hot．
There
is
not
a
great
difference
（2）　A　
summer
and
winter．
（3）　B　
is
this？
Britain
has
a
warm
winter
and
a
cool
summer
because
it
is
an
island（岛）
country．
In
winter
the
sea
is
warmer
than
the
land．
The
winds
from
the
sea
（4）　C　
warm
air
to
Britain．
In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land．
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
（5）　A　
air
to
Britain．
The
winds
from
the
west（西部）
blow
（6）　A　
Britain
all
the
year．
They
blow
from
the
southwest（西南部）．
They
are
wet（湿的）
（7）　D　．
They
bring
rain
to
Britain
all
the
year．
Britain
has（8）　C　
rain
all
the
year．
The
west
of
Britain
is
wetter
than
the
east（东部）．
The
winds
must
blow
over
the
highland（高原）
in
the
west．
They
drop
more
rain
there．
The
east
of
Britain
is
drier（更干）
than
the
west．
The
four
seasons
are
（9）　C　
three
months
long．
Winter
is
in
December，
January
and
February．
Spring
lasts
（10）　A　
March
to
May．
Summer
is
in
June，
July
and
August．
Fall
is
in
September，
October
and
November．
（1）A．
or
B．
but
C．
and
D．
so
（2）A．
between
B．
from
C．
with
D．
in
（3）A．
What
B．
Why
C．
How
D．
Where
（4）A．
carry
B．
take
C．
bring
D．
get
（5）A．
cool
B．
cooler
C．
warm
D．
warmer
（6）A．
over
B．
under
C．
at
D．
on
（7）A．
rain
B．
rains
C．
wind
D．
winds
（8）A．
many
B．
a
lot
C．
a
lot
of
D．
a
few
（9）A．
every
B．
both
C．
all
D．
between
（10）A．
from
B．
in
C．
at
D．
on
【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍在英国，冬天不是非常冷，夏天不是非常热．夏天与冬天，没有太大的区别．因为它是一个岛国．冬天，海上的温度要比陆地上的暖和．风将海上凉快的空气带到英国．夏天，海上的温度要比陆地上的凉快很多．英国一年会有很多雨水．还介绍了英国的四季．
【解答】1．
C．考查连词．A或者．B但是．C和、并且．D所以．句意"主要介绍在英国，冬天不是非常冷，__夏天不是非常热"．表示递进用and并且．选C．
2．
A．考查介词．A在两者之间．B来自．C和．D在…里．句意"夏天_冬天__没有什么大的区别"．between…and…"在…和…之间"．固定搭配．选A．
3．
B．考查疑问词．A什么．B为什么．C怎么．D哪．句意"___这样"．根据上一句There
is
not
a
great
difference
between
summer
and
winter夏天和冬天没有太大的区别．可知，应该是"为什么"．选B．
4．
C．考查动词．A携带．B带走．C带来．D得到．句意"海风给英国__温暖的空气"．可知，应该是"带来"．选C．
5．
A．考查形容词．A凉爽的．B更凉爽的．C温暖的．D更温暖的．句意"海风给英国带来了__空气"．根据上一句In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land．夏天海比陆地凉爽．可知，应该是"凉爽的"．没有比较，用形容词cool．选A．
6．
A．考查介词．A越过、结束．B在…下．C在几点．D在…上．句意"来自西部的风终年吹__英国"．blow
over吹过．选A．
7．
D．考查名词．A雨．B雨，复数．C风．D风，复数．句意"它们是湿的__"．根据上一句They
blow
from
the
southwest（西南部）．
它们从西南方向吹来．可知，应该是"风"．they它们，用复数winds．选D．
8．
C．考查形容词．A许多（修饰可数名词复数）．B很多（修饰动词）．C很多（修饰不可数名词）．D很多（修饰可数名词复数）．句意"英国全年有__雨水"．由rain雨，可知，这里是不可数名词，用a
lot
of．选C．
9．
C．考查副词．A每个．B两者都．C全部地．D两者之前．句意"四季__长达三个月"．三者以上用all．选C．
10．
A．考查介词．A来自．B在…里．C在几点．D在…上．句意"春天__三月持续到五月"．from…to…"从…到…"．固定搭配．选A．
【点评】完形填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，考虑人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，选择合适的词完成答案．
4．It
is
well﹣know
the
English
often
go
out
with
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat．
Why？（1
）　C　
the
weather
in
Britain
often
changes
quickly．It
is
not
very
usual
for
the
same
kind
of
weather
to（2
）　B　
long．
Spring
can
be
rainy
or
windy，（3）　A　the
weather
is
getting
warmer，and
you
can
hope
more
sunny
days．In
fact
there（4
）
as
much
sunshine
in
spring
as
in
summer．Summer
is（5）time
for
visitors
to
go
to
the
sunside
and
other
places
of
interest．The
weather
can
be
sunny
and
nice．People
often
go
out
to
have
a
walk
or
swim．Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season，（6）　A　
trees
in
the
woods
and
parks
changing
color．During
autumn
it
is
still
nice
to
be
outside，too．In
winter，it
gets
colder．It
might
snow，especially
on
high
land
in
the
north．There
are（7）　A　very
high
winds
in
this
season．
January
and
February
are
the
coldest（8）　C　of
the
year，while
the
warmest（9）　B　often
July
and
the
August．The
difference（10
）　D　temperature
（
气温
）between
winter
and
summer
is
not
so
great
in
Britain．The
average（平均的）
temperature
for
winter
is
about
4.5°C，and
for
summer
about
15.5°C．
1．A．For
B．As
C．Because
D．Since
2．A．make
B．stay
C．change
D．take
3．A．but
B．and
C．or
D．for
4．A．can
B．can
be
C．have
D．can
have
5．A．the
earliest
B．the
latest
C．the
worst
D．the
best
6．A．with
B．like
C．without
D．from
7．A．also
B．too
C．either
D．as
well
8．A．seasons
B．weather
C．months
D．monthes
9．A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
10．A．for
B．on．
C．by
D．in．
【分析】众所周知，英国人经常带着雨伞或雨衣出门．为什么呢？因为英国的天气经常变化很快．同样的天气保持长时间不是很平常的．下文具体向我们介绍了英国的天气状况．
【解答】1　C　考查连词：根据Why？为什么呢？结合选项，推测意思是因为英国的天气经常变化很快．故选C因为．A为了，B作为，D自从．
2　B　考查动词：根据（31
）
C
the
weather
in
Britain
often
changes
quickly因为英国的天气经常变化很快．结合选项，推测意思是同样的天气保持长时间不是很平常的．空后面是一个形容词，故选B保持，这里是一个系动词．A制作，C改变，D拿走．
3　A　考查连词：根据Spring
can
be
rainy
or
windy春天可能是下雨的，也可能是刮风的．后文the
weather
is
getting
warmer天气越来越暖和了．前后是一种转折关系，故选A但．B和，C或者，D为了．
4　B　考查动词：根据and
you
can
hope
more
sunny
days你可以期待更多阳光灿烂的日子，结合选项，推测意思是实际上，那里可能春天的阳光像夏天一样多，故选B，构成there　can　be可能有，故选B．
5　D　考查最高级：根据The
weather
can
be
sunny
and
nice．People
often
go
out
to
have
a
walk
or
swim天气晴朗，人们经常出去散步或游泳．结合选项，推测意思是夏天是游客去享受阳光的最好时间，故选D最好的．A最早的，B最晚的，C最坏的．
6　A　考查介词：根据Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season秋天是个美丽的季节．结合选项，推测意思是丛林里面有树，并且公园会改变颜色，这里用介词with表示一种伴随状态，故选A．
7　A　考查副词：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在这个季节也有很大的风，这是一个肯定句，且在句中，故选A也．B也，放在句末，C也，否定句末，D也，放在句末．
8　C　考查名词：根据January
and
February一月和二月，结合选项，推测意思是一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，故选C月．A季节，B天气，D错误．
9　B　考查动词：根据often
July
and
the
August经常是7月和8月，结合选项，推测意思是然而最暖和的月份是7月和8月，这里是复数两个月，同时叙述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，故用复数，故选B．
10　D　考查介词：根据temperature
气温，结合选项，推测意思是这里冬天和夏天的气温的区别不如英国那么大，故选D，构成The
difference　in　temperature表示气温上的区别．
【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．
三．阅读理解
Dear
Kangkang，
How
is
everything？
The
weather
in
Cuba
is
nice
and
fine．
The
sun
shines
and
it
is
hot．
It's
the
best
time
to
swim．
I
go
swimming
a
lot．
I'm
learning
to
surf
（冲浪），
too．
It
sounds
great!
Right？
Tell
me
something
interesting
about
you．
Hope
you're
having
a
good
time!
Yours，
Maria
Dear
Maria，
How
are
you？
Everything
goes
well．
It's
snowing
in
Harbin．
We
are
making
snowmen．
I
am
so
glad
I
can
ski（滑雪）now．
It's
very
interesting．
I'm
having
a
good
time
here!
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
e﹣mail．
Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
family．
Yours，
Kangkang
根据上面电子邮件的内容，选择正确答案．
1.What's
the
weather
like
in
Cuba？　D　
A．
Nice
and
fine．
B．
Sunny．
C．
Hot．
D．
A，
B
and
C．
2.What
is
Maria
doing？　C　
A．
She
is
learning
to
swim．
B．
She
is
swimming
C．
She
is
learning
to
surf．
D．
She
is
singing．
3.Who
can
ski
now？　B　
A．
Maria．
B．
Kangkang．
C．
Both
A
and
B．
D．
We
don't
know．
4.What
does
Kangkang
think
of
Harbin？　A　
A．
It's
very
interesting．
B．
It's
boring．
C．
It's
just
so﹣so．
D．
We
don't
know．
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true？　B　
A．
Maria
is
in
Cuba．
B．
Maria
doesn't
like
swimming．
C．
It
is
snowy
in
Harbin．
D．
Kangkang
is
making
snowmen．
【分析】这是玛利亚和康康两个人的电子邮件．玛利亚介绍了古巴的天气很好，很热，她经常游泳，正在学习冲浪；康康介绍哈尔滨现在是冬天，他滑雪堆雪人，玩得很高兴．
【解答】（1）D
细节理解题．根据The
weather
in
Cuba
is
nice
and
fine．
The
sun
shines
and
it
is
hot．古巴的天气又好又好．阳光明媚，天气炎热．可知古巴的天气很好，阳光明媚，很热．故选D．
（2）C
细节理解题．根据I'm
learning
to
surf
（冲浪），
too．可知她在学习冲浪；故选C．
（3）B
细节理解题．根据I
am
so
glad
I
can
ski
（滑雪）
now．我很高兴我现在能滑雪了．和落款Kangkang；可知是康康．故选B．
（4）A
细节理解题．根据It's
very
interesting．可知作者认为哈尔滨是有趣的．故选A．
（5）B
推理判断题．根据The
weather
in
Cuba
is
nice
and
fine．古巴的天气很好．可知A对；根据I
go
swimming
a
lot．我经常去游泳．可知B不对；根据It's
snowing
in
Harbin．哈尔滨正在下雪．可知C对；根据We
are
making
snowmen．我们正在堆雪人．可知D对．故选B．
【点评】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之
，理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键．
In
America，
Thanksgiving
Day
is
an
important
festival．
It
comes
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November．
On
this
day，
people
walk
or
drive
cars
full
of
flowers
on
the
streets
and
eat
turkey
and
pumpkin
pies
at
home．
They
have
different
kinds
of
activities
to
celebrate
it．
It's
a
day
to
remember
the
history
and
to
show
their
thanks．
People
usually
come
back
home
on
that
day．
All
the
family
members
get
together
with
some
friends．
Everyone
is
glad
to
see
each
other．
At
about
four
o'clock
the
family
and
their
friends
sit
down
to
dinner．
They
give
thanks
for
the
good
things
they
got，
and
then
start
to
share
the
turkey．
People
always
have
a
big
dinner．
They
usually
eat
turkey
and
pumpkin
pies．
After
dinner，
no
one
go
away
and
they
all
sit
around
and
talk，
play
word
games，
or
tell
jokes（笑话）until
it
is
time
to
go
to
sleep．
It
is
always
difficult
to
leave
because
Thanksgiving
Day
is
one
of
the
few
days
for
family
get﹣together
around
the
year．
6.This
year
November
1st
is
Friday．
When
is
the
Thanksgiving
Day
in
2013？　C　
A．
November
21st．
B．
November
24th．
C．
November
28th．
7.Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
day
to　C　．
A．
remember
the
history
B．
show
people's
thanks
C．
A
and
B
8.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？　B　
A．
People
usually
go
on
a
trip
on
Thanksgiving
Day．
B．
Before
they
start
to
share
the
turkey，
people
give
thanks
for
the
good
things
they
got．
C．
After
dinner，
everyone
goes
to
bed
at
once．
9.The
word"leave"means　A　
in
Chinese．
A．
离开．
B．
留下．
C．
出走．
10.The
best
title
（标题）
for
the
passage
is　B　．
A．
Get﹣together
day
B．
Thanksgiving
Day
C．
An
important
festival
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了在美国的感恩节的情况，包括感恩节的时间，人们对它的重视程度，感恩节那天的安排等等．
【解答】6.C
细节理解题，根据原文，It
comes
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November它是在11月的第四个星期四，结合题目中11月1日是周五，那么11月份第一个周四是7日，以此类推第四个周四是28日．故选C．
7.C．细节理解题，根据原文It's
a
day
to
remember
the
history
and
to
show
their
thanks，这是用来记住历史和表达他们的感谢的日子．故选C．
8.B细节理解题，根据原文
They
give
thanks
for
the
good
things
they
got，
and
then
start
to
share
the
turkey他们对他们获得的好东西表达感谢，然后开始分享火鸡，可知是在分享火鸡之前，要先对他们获得的好东西表达感谢．故选B．
9.A．细节理解题，根据原文
It
is
always
difficult
to
leave
because
Thanksgiving
Day
is
one
of
the
few
days
for
family
get﹣together
around
the
year．要离开总是很困难，因为感恩节是一年中让家人团聚的日子之一．可知leave意为"离开"，故选A．
10.B．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了在美国的感恩节的情况，包括感恩节的时间，人们对它的重视程度，感恩节那天的安排等等．故选B．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
四．书面表达
新年要到了，你的朋友送给你一张贺卡作为礼物，请你给他（她）也写一张贺卡．
【分析】高分句型一：I
am
glad
to
receive
your
card．be
gald
to
do
sth很高兴做某事．
这句话意为：我很高兴收到你的卡片．
高分句型二：You
are
special
to
me．
be
special
to
sb对某人很特别．
这句话意为：你对我很特别．
【解答】Dear
Lily，
Happy
New
year
to
you!I
am
glad
to
receive
your
card（高分句型一）．Thank
you
for
your
gift．I
like
it
very
much．You
are
special
to
me（高分句型二）．（从给出祝福，表达感谢和自己情感的表达出发）
From
Nancy．
【点评】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．
五．按要求做题
1.句型转换
（1）People
use
pumpkins
to
make
lanterns
（改为同意句）
People　make　
lanterns　out
of　
pumpkins．
【分析】人们用南瓜做灯笼．
【解答】答案：make
out
of．
根据People
use
pumpkins
to
make
lanterns，可知意思是人们用南瓜做灯笼．use…to
make＝make…out
of
用…做…，一般现在时，这里可以用People
make
lanterns
out
of
pumpkins来改成同义句．故填make
out
of．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答．
（2）She
goes
to
school
on
foot．
（同上）
　How
does
she
go
to
school？　．
【分析】她步行去上学．
她怎么去上学？
【解答】答案：How
does
she
go
to
school？
根据可知这里on
foot表示做某事的方式，询问的话应该用how来询问，这里句子是一般现在时，主语是she，疑问句形式需要加助动词does．故答案为：How
does
she
go
to
school？
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答．
（3）Please
close
the
windows
at
once．（改为同义句）
Please
close
the
windows　right
away　．
【分析】请马上关上窗户．
【解答】答案：right
away．句中at
once表示立刻，马上，可以用right
away互换，故答案是right
away．
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．
（4）We'd
better
go
to
bed
early．（改为否定句）
We'd　better
not　go
to
bed
early．
【分析】我们最好早睡．
我们最好不要早睡．
【解答】答案：better
not．上文had
better
do
sth最好做某事，否定是had
better
not
do
sth最好不要做某事，故答案是better
not．
【点评】had
better
是一个固定搭配，相当于一个情态动词
had
better
do
最好做某事，后面跟动词原形
you
had
better
go
to
school
now．你现在最好去上学．
（5）The
girl
in
a
red
dress
is
my
little
sister．（对画线部分提问）
　Which
girl　
is　your　little
sister？
【分析】﹣﹣穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的小妹妹．
﹣﹣哪个女孩是你的小妹妹？
【解答】答案：Which
girl；
your．考查划线部分提问．根据in
a
red
dress穿红裙子的．可知，修饰主语的定语提问用疑问词which哪个．后跟名词girl女孩．第一人称my我的，变为第二人称your你的．答案是Which
girl；
your．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
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