人教新起点版英语六年级上册Revision1 Part A-导学案

年 级 六年级 学 科 英语 版 本 人教版新起点
课程标题 Revision 1 Part A
一、学习目标
1. 能够在1—3单元所给话题的相关情境中，熟练运用所学词汇、交际用语与他人进行交流。
2. 能够正确地使用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级来描述人和事物。
3. 能够正确使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事。
二、重点、难点
（1）一般过去时的用法。
（2）形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。
知识梳理：
一、一般过去时
【用法】
英语的一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间或某个阶段发生的动作或存在的状况（包括过去的习惯性动作）。
1. 适用范围：
(1)表示过去某个时间（段）发生的动作或存在的状态。
I went to a park yesterday. 我昨天去公园了。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He worked hard last year. 去年他工作很努力。
2. 常用时间状语：
yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, five days ago...
3. 句子的构成。
（1）含be动词的句子：
肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was/were）+ 其他
【例句】
I was at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校。
否定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+not+其他
【例句】
I wasn’t at school yesterday. 昨天我不在学校。
一般疑问句：将be动词放于句首
【例句】
Were you at school yesterday? 你昨天在学校吗?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were.
Yes , I was.是的,我在。
否定回答：No,主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t.
No, I wasn’t.不,我不在。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
【例句】
Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪?
（2）含实义动词的句子：
肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他
【例句】
Kate went to school yesterday. 凯特昨天上学了。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他（借助于助动词didn’t的否定形式）
【例句】
Kate didn’t go to school yesterday. 凯特昨天没有上学。
一般疑问句：将助动词did置于句首，谓语动词用原形
【例句】
Did Kate go to school yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did
Yes, she did. 是的,她去了。
否定回答:No,主语 +didn’t
No, she didn’t. 不,她没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
【例句】
Where did Kate go yesterday? 凯特昨天去哪了？
巧记口诀：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e，只要直接加上d。
辅音字母加上y，变y为i 加ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加ed，
过去式用于过去时，表示过去发生事。
【考题链接】
1. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1）Tom ___________(go ) to school by subway yesterday morning.
2) Her sister _________ (be) a nurse.
3）Li Lei ______________( watch) TV at home last night.
4）They _______ (buy ) a New Year card for their teacher last year.
5) Last term our classroom ______________ (be ) over there.
6) There ______________ (be) a football on the playground.
7）We ____________ (draw) a lot of pictures in the art class just now.
8) My mum _____________ (eat) some fruit yesterday afternoon.
9) My grandfather _____________(be) a student many years ago.
2. 在横线上正确填入 was, wasn’t, were 或weren’t.
Captain Strong (1) wasn’t at home yesterday. He (2)____ in the Sahara Desert. It (3)____ hot there. And Captain Strong (4)_______ on the Moon last week. He (5)_____ at the Pyramids in Egypt. It (6)____ very hot there. Last year Captain Strong and his men (7)______ on Earth. They (8)_____ on Mercury. It (9)_____ very hot there. And last month? Where (10)______ Captain Strong last month? He (11)____ on holiday on Mars. It (12)_____ quite cool there. It (13)_____ hot.
3. 提问并回答问题，然后写下来
1) Where / Dad / take / children?
—Where did Dad take the children? – He took them to London.
2) Mum / stay / at home?
—Did Mum stay at home? – Yes, she did.
3) How / Dad / go to the park?
____________________________________________
4) they / arrive there / at 10 in the morning?
____________________________________________
5) When / they / leave / the party?
____________________________________________
4. 就划线部分提问。
1. Cindy visited her grandparents last weekend.
_________________________________
2. Peter and Sandy cooked dinner three days ago.
____________________________________________
3. My classmates played soccer yesterday.
____________________________________________
答案:
1. 1) went 2) is 3) watched 4) bought 5) was 6) is
7) drew 8 ) ate 9）was
2. 2) was 3) was 4) wasn’t 5) was 6) was 7) weren’t
8) were 9) was 10) was 11)was 12)was 13) wasn’t
3. 3）—How did Dad go to the park?
—He went to the park by car/bus…
4) —Did they arrive there at 10 in the morning?
—Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.
5)—When did they leave the party?
—They left the party at 10 o’clock.
4. 1）What did Cindy do last weekend?
2) When did Peter and Sandy cook dinner?
3) Who played soccer yesterday?
Ice hockey is the fastest team game in the world. The puck (the disc which the players hit with their sticks) travels at nearly 200 kilometers per hour on the ice!
二、形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级。
【用法】
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，常用来表示事物的等级差别。
●形容词：
1. 分类：
（1）简单形容词：green，big, long, nice, French
（2）复合形容词：good-looking, kind-hearted, hardworking
2. 在句中的位置：
（1）修饰名词时常放在名词前面。如: a big house, a long road
（2）修饰由some、any、every、no与thing、one、body构成的复合不定代词时须后置。如: something interesting, somebody beautiful
（3）常放在连系动词be, feel等后面。如: The ruler is short.
●副词
1. 分类：
表示方式
表示时间
表示频率
表示方位
表示地点
表示程度
表示疑问
2. 在句中的位置：
(1)修饰形容词时常放在形容词面 如: very good
(2)修饰其他副词时常放在这个副词的前面 如: so well
(3)修饰动词时常放在实义动词后面 如: walk slowly
●原级
（1）“as +原级 +as ”表示和……一样
【例句】
He is as tall as his father. 他跟他爸爸一样高。
She speaks English as well as her English teacher.她讲英语跟她英语老师一样好。
（2）“not as /so + 原级 + as …”表示不如……
【例句】
It is not as/so hot as yesterday. 天气不如昨天热。
Andy can not swim as/so fast as Susan. 安迪游泳不如苏姗快。
●比较级
（1）“比较级+than +对比成分”表示比……更……
【例句】
A basketball is bigger than a volleyball. 篮球比排球大.
Susan swims faster than Andy. 苏姗游泳比安迪快.
（2）“形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【例句】
My mum is getting thinner and thinner. 我妈妈变得越来越瘦。
She looks more and more beautiful. 她看起来越来越漂亮了。
（3）“the +形容词比较级， the+ 形容词比较级”表示越……就越……
The more expensive, the better it is.越贵，越好。
●最高级
（1）“the + 最高级 （+名词）+比较的范围”表示最……
I’m the best player in our football team. 我是我们足球队里踢得最好的。
（2）“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示……中最……之一。
One of the most important languages in the world is English.
世界上最重要的语言之一是英语。
【考题链接】
一、选择填空：
1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10. ______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, little B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
二、改写下列句子，保持原意不变（每空一词）
1. He is the tallest student in his class.
No one（ ）（ ）（ ）him in his class.
2. This watch is more expensive than any other one in the shop.
This watch is ( ) ( ) ( )one in the shop.
3. The question is easy.
This is （ ）（ ）question.
4. She is 6 years old and she can go to school now.
She is ( )( )to go to school.
5. My brother is 16 years old, he can not join the army.
My brother is( )( )to join the army.
6. Mr.Green has a daughter. She is only eight months old.
Mr.Green has( )( )daughter.
答案：
一、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5C 6. B 7. C 8.C
9. D 10.C
二、1. is taller than 2. the most expensive 3. an easy
4. old enough 5. too young 6. an eight-month-old
英语笑话：
Age
The teacher noticed that Johnny had been daydreaming for a long time. She decided to get his attention. "Johnny," she said, "if the world is 25,000 miles around and eggs are sixty cents a dozen, how old am I?"
"Thirty-four," Johnny answered unhesitatingly.
The teacher replied "Well, that's not far from my actual age. Tell me how did you guess?"
"Oh, there's nothing to it," Johnny said, "My big sister is seventeen and she's only half-crazy."
口语交际：
【交际语】
【用法点拨】
be different from 意为与……不同，It's really different from what I expected.意为与我所期待的完全不一样。get used to 意为习惯于……，in no time 意为很快，立刻。