山东省潍坊市重点中学2011年新高二暑假作业（三）英语试题 Unit3 A taste of English humour

必修四
Unit3 A taste of English humour
一、知识回顾
I.重点词汇及短语
幽默，滑稽___________ 喜剧________ 表演者，演出者_______________
使惊诧______________ 幸运的，吉利的____________ 使欢乐，款待_________________遍及，贯穿，始终___________ 用旧的，破烂的____________ 失败者_____________ 战胜，克服_____________ 使信服___________ 导演，指示，直接的，直率的_________突出的，杰出的____________ 姿势，手势____________ 特别的，细节，细目___________时刻，场合___________ 预算，开支__________ 滑动，滑行___________ 使发笑，使愉快__________ 解释，讲解，说明____________ 侦探___________ 耳语，小声说___________ 脏或乱的状态____________ 作出反应，回应____________ 醉的________ 直到现在___________________ 对…满足________________穷的，缺少的___________ 挑出，辨别出____________ 切断，断绝_____________担任主角，主演__________
II.词汇用法
1.up to
(1)____________(直到现在),I haven't worked out the meaning of the word.
(2)_______________________(多达六人) can sleep in the room.
(3)I'm afraid you aren't______________________(胜任这份工作).
(4)—Shall we have red wine or white
—_________________(由你来决定).21世纪教育网
2.content
(1)Those who are not ___________(满足于)the progress they have made will have greater success.
(2)I managed to understand the ________(内容) of her speech.
(3)He is ____________(愿意) remain where he is now.
3.worse off
(1)His wife left him. which made his conditions ____________(更糟糕了).
(2)We are ____________(急需) for the skilled workers.
4.entertain
(1)Jack's grandma ___________ us _______ (用…使高兴)her stories and jokes.
(2)The couple __________ us ______ (用…款待)dinner last night.[来源:21世纪教育网]
(3)He fell in the water,_________________________(令…非常高兴的是) of the children.
(4)He tried to make his speech more ____________(有趣的).
5.particularly
(1)I have________________(没有特别的事) to do today.
(2)I __________(特别地) mentioned that point.
(3)He is always ______________(对…挑剔) his clothes.
6.occasion
(1)_____ that occasion(介词填空),she was caught in the rain.
(2)He visited me ___________(偶尔地).
(3)I will never forget the occasions________(用关系副词填空)my father encouraged me not to___________(灰心) in face of difficulty.
7.状语从句中的省略
(1)She advised me not to say anything until asked.(此句省略了_________)
(2)The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken. can have two meanings.(此句省略了_________)
(3)When asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.(此句省略了_________)
8.多个形容词修饰一个名词
常用口诀________________________,____________________________.限定词放在_________,限定词包括_________,__________,__________和___________.
9.as if
(1)It looks as if it _____(用be的适当形式填空)going to rain.
(2)She loves the boy as if she _______(用be的适当形式填空)his mother.
10.情态动词+have done
(1)He _________________________(不可能完成) the work so soon.
(2)You ________________________(本能够) it well, but you were too careless.
(3)You ________________________(本没有必要)him.
(4)He _________________________(一定错过了) the train.
III.完成句子
1.Why did you have to _________(破门而入)the same shop three times [来源:21世纪教育网]
2.直到现在，没有人能够比查理.卓别林做的更好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。21世纪教育网
3.He made people laugh____________(每一次)when they ______________(感到沮丧),so they could _____________________________(感觉更满足于)their lives.
4.You may find it___________(令人惊讶的) that Charlie was taught to sing ____________(一…就) he could speak.
5.____________(不幸的是) his father died,____________________________________(使这个家庭更糟糕了).
6.______________________(随着时光的流逝),he began ________(制作) films.
7.He grew more and more__________(欢迎，流行)as his _______________(迷人的角色),the little tramp, became known______________________(遍及全世界).
8.This character is _______________(一个社会的失败者)but was loved_____(因为)his______________________(乐观和毅力)to___________________________(克服所有的困难).
9.Instead they are hiding in a small hut ___________________(在…的边缘)a mountain during a snowstorm_______________________(没有什么可吃的).
10.Then he __________(切断)the leather top of the shoe as if it _____(用be的适当形式填空) the finest steak.
11.Charlie Chaplin ________,________ and ________(自编，自制，自导) the film he___________(主演).
12.They were lying ____________________(露天，在户外).
13.I think of how ______(渺小的)I was and how _____(广阔的)the sky is.
14.Watson tried____________________(第三次).
二、巩固提高[来源:21世纪教育网]
I.单词拼写
1.All his efforts ended in ___________(失败),which was against his expectation.
2.A terrible accident happened at the school gate. Soon the news spread t________ the city.
3.The teacher often makes his students laugh during his class, so he is a teacher with a sense of h________.
4.He was so frightened that he didn't give any ___________(解释) of the accident.
5.That book was written by the ___________(杰出的) writer, which you should read.
6.His speech was so__________(令人信服的)that everyone present believed what he did.
7.He c_________ himself with one piece of cake.
8.On this o__________ we were sitting in a park in Madrid.
9.You should pay p__________ attention to spelling.
10.She is _________(低语) to him with a mysterious expression on her face.
II.单句改错
1.Dashan speaks Chinese very well as if he is a native of Beijing.
____________________________________________________________
2.Up to now, the old man offered 100 000 yuan to the poorest graduates.
____________________________________________________________
3.Do you know the man sing next door now [来源:21世纪教育网]
_______________________________________.
4.I told them in whisper what I had seen.
_______________________________________.
5.He was failure as a scientist.
______________________________.
6.My company brings out a million yuan a year.
___________________________________________.
7.It is a very entertained film.
________________________________.
8.Bob's father is very common; you can't pick him up easily in the crowd.
_________________________________________________________.
9.The room was at a mess.
____________________.
10.How did they react with your suggestion
__________________________________
III.句型转换
1.They recognized their cousins in the crowd.
They _______ _______their cousins in the crowd.
2.I find it hard to let him trust my honesty.
I find it hard to ____ him _____ my honesty.
3.With time going by, he began making films.
_____ ______ ______ ______,he began making films.
4.He didn't succeed as an artist.
He _____ ______ ______as an artist.
5.I am astonished that she has failed.
_____ ______ _________,she has failed.
6.Don't be satisfied with a small success.
Don't be _______ ______ a small success.
7.I found that they were painting the house.
I found ______ _______ the house.
8.Some teenagers enjoy the singing of Jay Chou particularly.
Some teenagers enjoy the singing of Jay Chou______ ___________.
9.They treated me to dinner last night.
They _______ me _____dinner last night.
10. His family is not very well off.
His family is ______ _______.
三、语法专练(v-ing作定语、宾补和表语)
I.v-ing常在以下两类动词后构成宾语补足语
1.表示感官和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice, look at, listen to等。
2.表示“指使”等意义的动词，如：have，set, keep ,get, leave等。21世纪教育网
II.v-ing作表语
1.动名词作表语表示一种概念、习惯或者经验，是对主语内容的解释，这时主语和表语位置可以互换。
2.现在分词作表语表示主语的性质、特征，主语和表语的位置不能互换。
III.练习
1.There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A followed B following C to be followed D being followed
2.We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.
A finding B to find C find D to be found
3.The lawyer listened with full attention,_______.
A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try
4.With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought
5.Isn't it time you should get down to ______ the papers
A mark B be marked C being marked D marking
6.The news was _____,and there was a _____ look on her face.
A shocking; frightening B shocked; frightened
C shocking; frightened D shocked; frightening
7."We must keep a secret of the things _____here," the general said,_____ at the man in charge of the international office.
A discussed; stared seriously B being discussed; seriously staring
C to be discussed; seriously stared D discussed; to stare seriously
8.—Why do you look sad
—There are so many problems________.
A remaining to settle B remained settling
C remaining to be settled D remained to be settled
9.Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A having held B to hold C holding D hold
四、限时练习
I.完形填空
I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America．
It is said， “The best house is in the U．S．A．， the best wife is in Japan， and the best
food is in China． ”So I took 1 and pleasure to 2 “the best food” for my American family．Each day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in 3 way：changing the dishes’ colour，the meat’s type or the soup’s style（风味）．Thus，my American friends could discover the 4 of eating Chinese food． Because of my“5” job，I was often rewarded（奖励）by their 6 of appreciation （感激） such as “very tasty”，“excellent”, etc．
But the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuan－style 7 for dinner． I was 8 at my
achievement（成就）．
When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked 9 at
the fish，then looked at me． “Why do all the fish have their 10？” they asked，“It’s horrible！”
Horrible or beautiful？ I don’t know． But I 11 know that fish heads are delicious. The 12
is the best part of fish； in 13 only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special 14
of enjoying it．
Another 15 thing is：the American friends often said to me“ 16 ”as they 17 fruits or other
things． According to Chinese tradition（传统），I would simply smile in answer to their
kindness 18 actually helping myself to any of the food．19，I said “help yourself” to them
whenever I brought home fruits．Dear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，
as long as it was nice to their taste，they 20 hesitated（犹豫） to use their hands to “help
themselves” until all was finished．
1． A． worry B. attention C. delight D. pride(自豪)
2． A． buy B. fetch C. cook D. leave
3． A． their B. a new C. the same D. a simple
4． A． way B. joy C. trouble D. importance
5． A． hard B. daily C. good D. new
6． A． expressions B. sentence C．doing D. smile
7． A． meat B. fish C. soup D. egg
8． A． praised B. pleased C. bad D. surprise
9． A． pleasedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedly
10． A． bones B. flesh(肉) C. tails D. heads
11． A． do B. will C. want to D. should
12． A． tail B. head C. soup D. flesh
13． A． fact B. China C. USA D. the West
14． A． honour B. seat C. table D. plate
15． A． real B. exciting C. interesting D. easy
16． A． please help us B. excuse me
C． help yourself D. eat them please
17． A． brought home B. wanted
C． were buying D. were eating
18． A． not B. but not C. without D. nor
19． A． At last B. Above all C. After all D. In return
20． A． usual B. often C. never D. had
II.书面表达
假如你叫李明，现在上高一。你觉得父母对你管的太严了，自己无法向父母沟通，于是发邮件给在美国工作的叔叔，希望他跟你父母谈谈，劝说他们改变教育方法，要点如下：
1.学习上要求太高，自己达不到他们的期望值，并且经常拿自己和邻居家孩子比，让自己很沮丧。
2.不准看电视，上网。
3.不准跟异性交朋友。
4.觉得跟父母有代沟，不能很好的沟通。
注意：1.词数100词左右
2.电子邮件的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Uncle，
How are you these days I am writing to tell you my trouble with my parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
Unit three A taste of English humour
一、知识回顾
I.重点词汇及短语 humour, comedy, performer, astonish, fortunate, entertain, throughout, worn, failure, overcome, convince, direct, outstanding, gesture, particular, occasion, budget, slide, amuse, explanation, detective, whisper, mess, react, drunk, up to now, be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in.
II.词汇用法
1.(1)Up to now (2)Up to six people (3)p to the job (4)Ti is up to you
2.(1)content with (2)content (3) content to
3.(1)worse off (2)badly off
4.(1)entertain; with (2)entertain; to (3)much to the entertainment (4)entertaining
5.(1)nothing particular (2) particularly (3) particular about21世纪教育网
6.(1)On (2)occasionally (3)when; lose heart
7.(1)I was (2)It is (3) she was
8.好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲。最前面，冠词，物主代词，指示代词，数词。
9.（1）is（2）were
10.(1)can't have done (2)could have done (3) needn't have done (4)must have done
III.完成句子
1.break into 2.Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 3.at a time ,felt depressed, feel more content with
4.astonishing, as soon as. 5.Unfortunately, leaving the family even worse off. 6.As time went by, making. 7.popular, charming character, throughout the world. 8.a social failure, for, optimism and determination, overcome all difficulties. 9. On the age of, with nothing to eat. 10.cuts off, were 11.wrote, directed, produced, starred in. 12. In the open air 13.small, vast. 14. a third time
二、巩固提高
I.单词拼写
1.failure 2.throughout 3.humour 4.explanation 5.outstanding 6.convincing 7.contented 8.occasion 9.particular 10.whispering
II.单句改错
1.is→were 2. offered前加上has 3.sing→singing 4.whisper→whispers或者在in后加上a 5.failure前加上a 6.out→in 7.entertained→entertaining
8.up→in 9.at→in 10.with→to
III.句型转换
1.picked out 2.convince of 3.As time went by 4.a failure 5.To my astonishment 6.content with 7.then painting 8. In particular 9.entertained to
10.badly off
三、语法专练
1—5 BBBBD 6—9 CBCC
四、限时练习
I.完形填空
1－5DCBBC 6－10 ABBCD 11－15 ABBAC 16－20 CACDC
II.书面表达
【思路点拨】
1.写作建议：
（1）首先叙述现实情况
（2）然后发表自己的看法，争取叔叔的同意
2.关键词语：strict, expectation, depress, waste, influence, communicate,solution, grateful, education
3.关键短语：live up to, compare with, allow sb to do sth,surf the Internet, a waste of time, a wide generation gap, communicate with each other, do me a favour, persuade sb to do sth
4.重要句型句式
（1）Besides, they often compare me with my neighbor who…,which makes me…
（2）I would be grateful if…
【参考译文】
Dear Uncle，
How are you these days I am writing to tell you my trouble with my parents.
In my opinion, my parents are too strict with me. They expect too much of me but I really can't live up to their expectations. Besides , they often compare me with my neighbor who is considered better, which makes me rather depressed. And they even don't allow me to watch TV or surf the Internet because it may influence my study. In one word, I feel that there is a wide generation gap between us, and therefore we can't communicate with each other freely, much less exchange views.
Till now I haven't found a good solution to these problems. I would be grateful if you could do me a favour to my parents and persuade them to change the way of education. I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming