北斗星-中考英语真题阅读 Topic 1 Family

Topic One Family，Friends and Personal Information
家庭、朋友与个人情况
话说中考
在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。
这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。
做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。
走进中考(广州·2010)
1990 was a significant year in world events．In February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison．In October，East and West Germany became one country again．Then at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was born．For this final event we have one man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web．
Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，England．His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up．He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science．
After graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland．There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web．The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages．The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information．In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器)．It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world．
Tim knew that the more people used the Web，the more useful it would be．He wasn't interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested．Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began．
Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web．He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts．He is still not very interested in money．That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates．It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．The underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably means "_________"．
A．strange B．terrible C．important D．difficult
( ) 2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．The address system was used to make web pages．
B．The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland．
C．The first web browser was very expensive to buy．
D．Many people could use the Internet before 1990．
( ) 3．What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage
A．He was encouraged to be creative．
B．He didn't do well at school．
C．He is a very poor businessman．
D．He is well known all over the world．
( ) 4．Where does Berners Lee live today
A．England． B．Switzerland． C．America． D．Canada．
( ) 5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The events that took place in 1990．
B．The history of the Internet．
C．The invention of the Internet browser．
D．The man who created the Word Wide Web
解析
1．C 根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在 1990 年的世界事件：东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant 是指“重要，重大”。故选 C。
2．B 根据第三段“...an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information...”可知选项 A 与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim 只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明 web browser，故选项 C 不正确；根据第一段，我们知道 web 是在 1990 年诞生的，因此 1990 年前，人们不可能使用 web，故排除 D。所以正确答案为 B。
3．A 根据第二段可知，Tim 学习成绩优秀，故排除 B；文中没有提 Tim 是个商人，故排除 C；根据最后一段最后一句话“...few people outside the world of technology know his name．”可知 Tim 并非世界闻名，故排除 D。根据文中第二段“...encouraged him to think and work creatively...”可知正确答案为 A。
4．C 根据最后一段第一句可知 Tim 现在住在美国。
5．D 这篇文章主要介绍的是 Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee．
话题专练
一
My brother，Henry，has a good job at a bank．I couldn't believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up．Though I tried to make him change his mind，I failed completely．
"You should reconsider your decision，" I said，"You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future．You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five．"
"I know，" Henry answered，"I have got no complaints with the bank．It is a pleasant job．The bank manager told me my future was good．"
"Then why do you want to leave " I asked．
"It's the money，" Henry said．
"But you are getting a good salary．" I answered．
"I don't mean that，" Henry said，"What do I do in the bank Well，at the moment all I do is to count money．I found it very depressing．"
"What is depressing about counting money " I asked．
"You don't understand，" Henry answered，"I enjoying counting my own money，but I hate counting other people's!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．The writer wants to know ________．
A．what his brother does at the bank．
B．how long his brother has worked at the bank
C．why his brother has decided to leave the bank
D．when his brother will become a bank manager
( ) 2．His brother does not enjoy ________．
A．working in pleasant conditions
B．keeping happy hours
C．counting his own money
D．counting other people's money
( ) 3．You should reconsider your decision．Here the word "reconsider" means "________"．
A．think of
B．think
C．think over again
D．think better of
( ) 4．From the writer's words we know the bank pays his brother ________ for his work．
A．a good salary
B．as much money as the manager's
C．no money
D．not much money
( ) 5．The best title for this story is _______．
A．A Good Job
B．The Wonderful Future
C．Money Problem
D．Change In Mind
答案：
1．C Henry 在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。
2．D 从最后一句 hate(讨厌) 可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。
3．C 从构词法可知 re 表重复，“再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。
4．A 由文中“But you are getting a good salary”可知。
5．C “钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的。
二
Last spring I was walking in a park．In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter．The little girl was holding a string(线)，which had a balloon at the other end．
All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girl．I thought she would cry．
But，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky，she cheerfully shouted out "Wow!"
That little girl taught me something．Later that day，I received a phone call from my friend，he told me an unexpected problem．I felt lied replying with "Oh no，what should we do " But remembering that little girl，I found myself saying，"Wow，that is interesting! How can I help you "
One thing is for sure — life is always going to make us face unexpected problems．However，how to deal with them is our choice．We can choose to be annoyed or interested．
No matter what the situation is，a "Wow!" will always beat "Oh，no．"
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience．The "Wow!" always works．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Who was holding a string with a balloon
A．The writer．
B．The mother．
C．The little girl．
D．My friend．
( ) 2．What did the girl do when the balloon rose to the sky
A．She was crying．
B．She ran to her mother．
C．She asked me to help her．
D．She was happy and cheered "Wow!"
( ) 3．What can learn from the little girl
A．How to play．
B．How to deal with unexpected problems．
C．How to choose friends．
D．How to help others．
( ) 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The little girl is 3 years old this year．
B．My friend told me a happy thing．
C．No matter what the situation we face，a "Wow" always beat "Oh，no"．
D．The mother shouted "Wow!" when the balloon rose to the sky．
( ) 5．How do we deal with the unexpected problems in our life
A．Accept． B．Hate． C．Annoy． D．Escape(逃避)．
答案：
1．C 根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线。
2．D 根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的“哇”了一声，所以选 D。
3．B 根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨。
4．C 根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是 4 岁，排除了 A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除 B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩“哇”了一声，也排除了 D；所以选 C。
5．A 根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生。
三
It was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks — Plaza Singapura，the place we are going to meet．I was 20 minutes before meeting time．It is not polite to be late for a date(约会) for the first time anyway．I waited，looking at the people coming and going．I was daydreaming about today's soccer match I played and started thinking about life and soccer．Life is like soccer．You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face．You have to live!
As I was trying to relax myself，I felt her appearance — the smell，I can never forget．I looked up and saw her smiling and making her way towards me．She was pretty-looking and she was in fashion．I stood there watching her coming．A bright color T-shirt with a beautiful skirt．Wow，I really love girls wearing skirts．It makes them look more attractive and natural．
"Sorry I am late．"
"No，it's OK．I am just early myself．"
"So what film are we going to see "
"It's OK，we will check it out later，and anyway what matters most is whom I am going to see it with，not the show．"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Why was the man at Starbucks alone
A．He got there much too early．
B．He was there for his first date．
C．He wanted to be more polite．
D．He enjoyed watching people there．
( ) 2．What can you know from "You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face"
A．He was worried about his date．
B．Soccer is a difficult game．
C．He was afraid to be hit in the face．
D．He lost a soccer match．
( ) 3．What did the man think of the girl at the first sight(视线)
A．She was very young．
B．She was very careless．
C．She was very fashionable．
D．She was very popular．
( ) 4．What do you know from their dialogue
A．The girl likes seeing films very much．
B．The man has two tickets in his pocket．
C．The girl felt sorry for her being late．
D．The man was good at expressing himself．
( ) 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The man had much experience in soccer．
B．The film would be shown at 9:00．
C．The girl likes bright color clothes very much．
D．The man forgot the name of the film．
答案：
1．B 根据第一段的内容可知，作者第一次约会在 Starbucks，所以他在那儿等。
2．A 根据“球场上一脚把球踢出去的同时，根本不知道结果如何”，可以判定他对第一次约会很紧张，所以选 A。
3．C 根据第二段内容可知，这个女孩很漂亮，很时尚。
4．D 根据对话内容可知，这个男人很风趣，幽默，善于言辞。所以选 D。
5．A 用排除法。文中没有涉及电影的名字和上演时间，也没有提到这女孩子很爱亮色的衣服，所以选 A。
四
Jenny was a student in my class．She lived in a happy family．She had three sisters and she was the youngest．She seemed to be glued(粘合) to her mother's skirts．Her three older sisters took the bus to school every morning，but she was always driven to school by her mother．
One Friday，Jenny's mother said to me，"My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeks．I'm very worried about Jenny．She is so young and weak．Will you please help me look after her while we're away "
As a mother of a kid，I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child．
"Don't worry! I'll try my best to take good care of her，" I said．I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar(熟悉的) face．
On the next Monday morning，I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny．When the bus arrived，Jenny and her three sisters got it off．I was surprised to see a happy girl，not a sad，tearful girl．I called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride went．“Very interesting!” she said．"I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters，but Mom was always together with me．You see there isn't any baby in our family now．I can ride a bus without Mom．I'm no longer a kid．"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．How many people were there in Jenny's family
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
( ) 2．What does the underlined part mean in the first paragraph
A．Jenny liked her mother's skirts．
B．Jenny's mother liked Jenny best．
C．Jenny stayed with her mother all the time．
D．Jenny wrote a skirt which was similar to(与……相似) her mother's．
( ) 3．Jenny's mother wanted the writer to ________ while she was away．
A．be serious with Jenny
B．give Jenny more attention
C．pick up Jenny every day
D．meet Jenny at the school gate every day
( ) 4．What do you know from the passage
A．Jenny's mother would go to Europe for a trip．
B．Jenny went to school with her sisters every day．
C．The writer has a son or a daughter．
D．The writer drove Jenny to school when Jenny's mother was away．
( ) 5．What did Jenny's behavior on Monday morning show
A．Jenny thought taking a bus was slower than taking a car．
B．Jenny thought she was old enough to take care of herself．
C．Jenny felt lonely when her mother didn't stay with her．
D．Jenny loved her mother and depended on her．
答案：
1．D 根据第一段的内容可知 Jenny 家里有四个孩子，所以有六口人。
2．C Jenny 总是和母亲在一起，所以选 C。
3．B 根据“Will you please help me look after her while we're away ”可知，Jenny 的妈妈想让作者照顾小 Jenny，选 B。
4．C 根据 As a mother of a kid 可知，作者应该是的一个孩子的母亲，所以选 The writer has a son or a daughter．
5．B 根据最后一段的内容可知，Jenny 和姐姐们一起乘车去上学，表明 Jenny 已经长大能照顾自己了。
五
The picture shows eighteen-year-old Katy Ross in Nepal，a small country in north India．Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university．She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university．
Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal．She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago．The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house．They have taken Katy to many parties．
Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school．All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six．The older children speak English very well．Katy has taught writing，grammar and art，all in English．She enjoys art most．And she thinks the children like the lessons best，too．
Katy has not a lot of time to see Nepal，but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend．"After that，" Katy says，"we will visit more countries in Asia．We're not sure which ones yet．"
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1．Why is Katy in Nepal
A．She is studying there．
B．She wants to take some pictures there．
C．She wants to learn more about the country．
D．She is an exchange student．
( ) 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with
A．They are friendly．
B．There are three people in their house．
C．They are strange．
D．They have never taken Katy to the parties．
( ) 3．How long has Katy been in Nepal
A．Eight months．
B．Six months．
C．Four months．
D．One month．
( ) 4．When did the children begin to speak English
A．When they are 5 years old．
B．When they are 6 years old．
C．When they are 7 years old．
D．When they are 8 years old．
( ) 5．According to the passage，Katy _______．
A．likes travelling very much
B．doesn't want to live with a family
C．only teaches writing in English
D．will go back to school after she leaves Nepal
答案：
1．C 根据第一段的内容可知卡蒂罗斯喜欢旅游，又因为她到加德满都(尼泊尔的首都)刚刚四个月，就对这个国家有很深的了解；所以选 C。
2．A 根据第一段的内容可知，这个家里居住着很多人，他们经常带着卡蒂罗斯参加一些舞会，确定选“他们很友好”，即选 A。
3．C 根据短文内容可知卡蒂罗斯在尼泊尔待了四个月，不久就离开，所以选“四个月”。
4．B 根据“All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six．”内容可知，孩子们从六岁就开始说英语了。
5．A 根据短文内容可知卡蒂罗斯喜欢旅游；文中并没有提到她不喜欢和别的家庭一起生活；在那个学校她不仅仅只教写作，还教语法和美术；文中提到他离开尼泊尔之后要去亚洲；所以选 A。
六
My grandma and grandpa live on a farm with a dog named King．My aunt lives in a little house on the side yard with two cats and two kids．My grandma has horses on her farm and had a little horse about one year old that we named Bronson Jr．after my younger brother．My grandma and grandpa work for a place called Campus Crusade for Christ．My grandma recently wrote and published a book called When Dreams Come True．
My grandma has a very kind heart and that is one thing I love about her．She has helped a lot of people．She takes care of children when parents go to work．She is always glad to share others' happiness and sadness．My grandma is one of the wisest people I know．She is my hero．She is the type of person that is just plain(简单的) and fun to be around．Sometimes I work for my grandma and help her clean the house．When I am there I talk to her a lot．I tell her a lot of things and she always has some answers that can cheer me up．
On my birthday，I went to their house for dinner．My grandma made chicken noodle soup．Her noodles tasted so good．
I love my grandma and she is my hero．I hope that one day I can be a helpful woman like my grandma and set a good example for others as well．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．What's the grandma's horse
A．King．
B．Bronson Jr．
C．Christ．
D．Campus Crusade．
( ) 2．How many children are the writer's aunt's family
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．One．
( ) 3．Who recently published a book named When Dreams Come True
A．The grandpa．
B．The aunt．
C．The grandma．
D．The writer．
( ) 4．Why is the grandma the writer's hero
A．Because she has a very kind heart．
B．Because she has helped a lot of people．
C．Because she is one of the wisest people．
D．Because she is very kind and wise．
( ) 5．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．My grandma has a very kind heart
B．My grandma is wise
C．When Dreams Come true
D．My hero，my grandma．
答案：
1．B 根据第一段的内容可知，Bronson Jr．是一匹马的名字。
2．A 根据第一段的内容可知，叔叔家里有两个孩子和两只猫，所以选 Two。
3．C 从第一段最后一句的内容可知，奶奶最近出版了名叫《美梦成真》的书。
4．D 根据第二段的内容可知，奶奶不仅心地善良，而且很聪明，所以选 D。
5．D 根据短文可以看出 My hero，my grandma 最适合做题目。
七
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids．When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which aren't included in rules．In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be．
Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat(暴力或威胁)．For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit his social activities for two weeks．You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken．A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time．
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken．Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one．Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果) on them．Try to do that．When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty．When they know their actions influence you greatly．They will obey rules better．
Rules are made to help your kids behave better．If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．The passage mainly tells ________．
A．how to make rules
B．why to make rules
C．why to punish kids
D．how to educate kids
( ) 2．Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids
A．Beating them．
B．Telling them empty threats．
C．Limiting their TV time．
D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules．
( ) 3．In the writer's opinion，which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids
A．Punishing their．
B．Keeping silent．
C．Asking them to do some housework．
D．Telling them how disappointed you are．
( ) 4．The underlined word "guilty" in the passage means "________" in Chinese．
A．激动的 B．无聊的 C．刺激的 D．内疚的
( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids．
B．Breaking rules is common，so we don't need to pay too much attention to it．
C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules．
D．More pressure should be given to kids．
答案：
1．D 通读全文可知我们怎样使用好家规教育好子女，所以选 D。
2．C 根据第二段的内容可知绝大多数家庭惩罚孩子是限制孩子看电视。
3．D 根据第三段的内容可知，向孩子表达情绪的方式就是和他们多交流，所以选 D。
4．D 根据 When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，以推断出，他们会很“懊悔的，内疚的”，所以选 D。
5．C 根据短文内容可知，惩罚孩子不是更好的教育方式；孩子违法家规很正常，但是我们要足够重视；给孩子适当的压力是应该的，但不是越多越好。父母制定家规的目的是让孩子知道违规是要付出代价的；故选 C。
八
My life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar(交流会)．
One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum．When we arrived，my parents left me there．
During the first course，the Landmark Forum leader asked us，"What is your racket " He explained that everyone had a "racket" bad way of behaving．He said that you couldn't be happy until you gave up your racket．My racket was lying．I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy．I always succeeded in lying to others．I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar(说谎者)．However，I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day．
When the first day ended，I was actually looking forward to the next day's courses because of my new friends．
On Saturday，many teenagers started to change．One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner．He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before，and he suggested that I try giving up my racket．
When I got home from the Landmark Forum，I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school．Now I don't hate life any longer．I love it! I never knew I could be so happy．That seminar actually changed my life．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．When was the Landmark Forum over
A．On Friday．
B．On Thursday．
C．On Saturday．
D．On Sunday．
( ) 2．The word "racket" in the passage refers to ________．
A．A kind of seminar
B．A bad behavior
C．A good hobby
D．A tool for playing ball games
( ) 3．The underlined word "convincing" in the passage means "________" in Chinese．
A．失败的 B．无聊的 C．愚蠢的 D．令人信服的
( ) 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer don't like the courses during the Landmark Forum．
B．The writer wasn't happy with his life in the past．
C．The writer's new friends stole a toy bear on Saturday．
D．The writer's parents stayed together with him during the Landmark Forum courses．
( ) 5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many people don't like telling lies．
B．We shouldn't make friends with bad people．
C．It is hard to stop stealing．
D．We should give up bad habits and love life．
答案：
1．D 根据短文第二段中 One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar 可以确定交流会共有三天，故 D 正确。
2．B 根据短文中第二段内容“I was such a convincing liar(说谎者)．”可以确定该词是不好的行为。
3．D 根据第二段中“I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar”(说谎者)．可以确定作者很会撒谎，即该词意思是“令人信服的”。
4．B 根据第二段中 However，I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day．可确定作者以前并不快乐。
5．D 通读全文可知，生活中难免会有这样那样的缺点，只有不断地改变自己，才能感到生活美好的一面。
九
What's your idea of a perfect mom In America，moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the "perfect" examples．They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house．It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home．It meant that the home was the real centre of mothers' lives．But that was 40 — 50 years ago．Times have changed，and so have the roles of moms．
In the U.S．，in 1960s，society began to change．The women's liberation movement(妇女解放运动) caused women to question their traditional and solid roles．And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school．Society changed in Asia，too．Fifty years later，it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception(例外)．This is true in both America and Asia．
Mothers today serve as presidents，CEOs，university teachers and airline pilots．In fact，they can be found in every profession(职业)．But most people will tell you，their most important job is still being a mom．
1 题为判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2 — 4 题为简略回答；5 题为英译汉。
1．Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now．
_________________________________________________________
2．Do mothers only work in special professions today
_________________________________________________________
3．When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the U.S．
_________________________________________________________
4．According to the passage，what is the most important job for a perfect mom
_________________________________________________________
5．Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese．
_________________________________________________________
答案：
1．T 根据第二段的内容可知，美国的妈妈走出家庭出来工作，亚洲的也是如此，所以是正确的。
2．No，they don't．从第三段的内容看，当今女性在各个行业都能看到，所以题干错误。
3．In 1960s．／After the woman's liberation movement．根据第二段的内容可知，是在 20 世纪 60 年代，也就是妇女解放运动爆发之后。
4．Being a mom．根据文章最后一句可知，判定是否是完美妈妈关键要是个母亲。
5．时代变了，妈妈的角色也变了。