Unit 1 Friendship 学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一讲
B1U1
Friendship
重点难点：
1.
强调句型：强调状语从句的用法。
2.
直接引语与间接引导语的转换。
3.
阅读理解解题规律。
Part
1.根据词汇意思，用正确的形式填空。
Your
friend
came
to
school
very
________.
（心烦意乱）They
moved
the
local
people
and
_________
（定居）them
in
another
place.He
has
now
fully
___________
（康复）from
his
stroke.
After
a
________
（连续）of
unsuccessful
attempts,
he
has
finally
passed
the
driving
test.It
made
her
________
（心烦意乱的）that
she
didn’t
do
well
in
the
final
exam.I
am
__________（感激的）to
you
for
helping
me.I
would
__________（感激）it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
Mr.Jones
would
come.We
had
better
not
__________（忽略）the
mistake
we
make
because
we
can
make
progress
by
correcting
and
avoiding
them
in
the
future.His
family
_______
______
(遭受了)
all
kinds
of
hardships
during
the
war.
Part
2.完成句子。
你为什么不把生意写在纸上？
Why
don;t
you
______
your
idea
_______
on
paper?
我们必须分秒必争。
Every
minute
must
be
_________
________
of.
他是我最不愿相处的人。
He
is
the
last
person
that
I’ll
_______
____________
with.
他故意把那个老人撞倒。
He
knocked
the
old
man
down
___________
_____________.他们的债务总计达到100,000元。Their
debt
________
_______
_____
more
than
100,000
yuan.
Part
1
重点句型
1
强调句：It
is/was
+
被强调部分
+
that/who
+
句子其余部分。It
is/was
not
until时间状语或从句that…
意为“直到…才…”
2
……是某人第……次做某事It
/
This
is
the
first
time
that
…
(现在完成时)It
/
That
was
the
first
time
that
…
(过去完成时)
3
部分倒装句：Only+状语放句首
+
疑问语序。
例题1：Tim
found
his
pet
dog
in
the
park
yesterday
afternoon.
强调主语：____________________________________________________________________.
强调宾语：____________________________________________________________________.
强调状语：____________________________________________________________________.
Tim
did
not
find
his
pet
dog
until
yesterday
afternoon.
强调状语：____________________________________________________________________.
例题2:
It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
_____
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
A.where
B.why
C.that
D.what例题3:这是我第一次遇到这么难的问题。
______
_______
________
_______
that
I
had
met
such
different
problems.例题4:只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，
你才会享受整个过程。________
when
you
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
the
project
______
______
enjoy
the
whole
process.
Part
2
重点语法
语法1:
直接引语变间接引语的转换：陈述句和疑问句
（从简单句变成宾语从句）
考点直击：人称的变化、时态的变化、句式的变化
例题1：The
little
boy
asked
his
mother_______
go
out
to
play
tennis.A.that
he
could
B.if
he
could
C.if
could
he
D.that
could
be解题步骤：①
判断考查了什么知识点：直接引语变为间接引语，则变为宾语从句，须考虑引导词、语序、时态等问题。②
变换过程：A.原句为陈述句，则用引导词that；B.若为一般疑问句，则用Whether/if；C.若为特殊疑问句，则用原来的疑问词：what/who/why/where/when/how等；③
宾语从句的语序：陈述语序；④
结合以上判断：主句谓语用asked，则为疑问句，引导词则不用that；且语序须为陈述，所以答案为
B。
例题2：The
teacher
told
us
that
light
______
faster
than
sound.A.travel
B.
had
traveled
C.
is
traveling
D.
travels解题步骤：判断考查了什么知识点：考查了宾语从句的时态问题。宾从的时态：
A.若主句为一般现在时，从句时态自定；
B.主句为过去时，从句须要以过去时为基础；
C.若从句内容为事实真理，则不受主句时态影响，直接用一般现在时。结合以上判断：虽然主句用过去时，但是从句为事实真理，因此用一般现在时，答案为D。
It
is
the
education
______
has
made
him
such
am
excellent
manager.
that
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
——How
many
times
have
you
been
to
China?
——In
fact,
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
______
here.
A.was
B.
am
C.
had
been
D.
have
been
It
was
at
about
4:30
in
the
afternoon
_________
they
had
their
afternoon
tea.
A.before
B.
that
C.what
D.when
4.
——How
many
times
have
you
been
to
China?
——In
fact,
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
______
here.
A.was
B.
am
C.
had
been
D.
have
been
5.
It
was
because
of
bad
weather__________
the
football
match
to
be
put
off.
A.that
B.
what
C.which
D.if
6.This
is
the
first
time
I
_____
such
beautiful
music.
A.heard
B.
am
hearing
C.
will
hear
D.
have
heard
7.
I
wonder
why
Jenny
______
us
recently
we
should
have
heard
from
her
by
now.
hasn’t
written
B.
doesn’t
write
C.
won’t
write
D.
hadn’t
written
8.Is
this
the
first
time
that
Jack
________
this
kind
of
food?
enjoys
B.
has
enjoyed
C.
enjoyed
D.
had
enjoyed
阅读理解
We?spend?so?much?time?waiting?to?be?loved,?hoping?love?will?find?us,?and?searching?for?that?special?
love.?Unfortunately,?that’s?not?usually?how?life?works.?Loving?yourself?is?mainly?having?self-respect,?which?is?the?only?dependable?way?to?create?love?in?your?own?life,?so?you?can?share?it?with?others.?To?be?able?to?be?
loved,?you?must?love?and?respect?yourself?as?much?as?you?do?others.?By?doing?so,?you?are?enabling?positive?energy?and?allowing?for?great?situation?to?occur?in?your?life.Bringing?joy?to?other?people’s?lives?will?help?you?find?joy?in?your?own.?In?addition,?those?who
you
?treat?well?will?likely?repay?you?with?the?same?kindness.?Gradually,?you?will?start?to?feel?your?worth?through?the?smiles?of?gratitude.?However,?don’t?just?be?very?kind?to?people?so?you?can?receive?royal?treatment.Don’t?punish?yourself?for?something?you?have?done?in?the?past.?Instead,?look?at?the?mistake?as?a?
learning?experience.?Say?to?yourself?now,?“I?forgive?myself?for..."?Go?to?look?in?a?mirror,?and?say?it?out?loud?to?yourself.?Look?at?yourself?right?in?the?eyes,?and?speak?forgiveness?like?you?mean?it.?If?you?do,?laugh?out?loud,?realizing?that?was?then?and?this?is?now.?Every?day?is?a?new?beginning.We?all?want?a?nice?house,?nice?things,?and?someone?to?share?our?life?with.?Find?your?true?wants?
objectively.?Are?you?eager?for?power,?a?religion,?or?simply?a?motive??Sometimes,?it’s?easier?to
hide?the?
truth?from?yourself,?but?figuring?out?what?you?really?want?will?help?you?know?yourself?better.?This?will?
hopefully?aid?you?in?answering?important?questions?you?often?ask?yourself.Write
about
your
experiences,
good
and
bad.
When
you
write
down
good
experiences,
allow
yourself
to
feel
those
feelings.
When
you
remember
bad
experiences,
allow
yourself
to
feel
self-compassion(自我同情).
Compassion
is
not
self-pity,
but
rather
a
willingness
to
accept
one’s
own
pain
and
regret.
Compassion
allows
us
to
be
present
with
our
pain,
so
we
can
acknowledge
it
and
let
it
go.1.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?A.?We?must?show?great?respect?for?others.
B.?We?should?love?ourselves?in?order?to?get?love.C.?We?should?overcome?any?difficulty.
D.
We
must
have
mercy
on
everyone.2.According
to
the
passage,
most
people
________________A.?have?a?dependable?way?to?create?love?in?their?livesB.?keep?their?self-respect?hidden?in?their?heartsC.?are?longing?to?get?love?from?family?or?friendsD.
are
waiting
for
chances
to
give
love
to
others3.When
you
realize
you
have
made
a
mistake,
_______________.A.?you?should?blame?yourself?for?what?you?have?doneB.?you?should?find?a?way?to?bring?joy?to?others.C.?you?should?face?a?mirror?for?a?long?time.D.
you
should
learn
a
lesson
from
your
mistake.4.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?A.?To?show?how?smartly?he?can?love?himself.B.?To?give?advice?on?how?to?love?ourselves.C.?To?warn?us?not?to?be?lost?in?self-pity.D.?To?express?a?special?love?for?the?readers.
1.
Readers
can
_____quite
well
without
knowing
the
exact
meaning
of
each
word.
A.get
over
B.
get
in
C.
get
along
D.
get
through
2.
They
have
______
with
each
other
for
30
years.
A.fallen
in
love
B.
fell
in
love
C.
been
in
love
D.
been
fallen
in
love
3.
Why
is
he
so
concerned
_________
others’
attitude
to
her?
A.to
B.
about
C.with
D.in
4.His
whole
school
education
________
only
2
years
because
of
this
illness.
A.added
up
B.
was
added
up
C.
added
up
to
D.
was
added
up
to
5.All
present
were
shocked
by
what
the
little
girl
______
when
she
was
cheated
and
sold
to
the
mountain
village.
A.went
over
B.
went
through
C.
got
along
with
D.
got
away
6.Bless
your
heart,
I
know
you
didn’t
break
the
vase
________
.Don’t
cry!
A.by
accident
B.
on
purpose
C.
by
chance
D.
for
purpose
7.John
said
he
would
pay______
second
visit
to
China______
next
year.
the;
/
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
/
8.Although
I
often
send
e-mails
to
Tom,
I
have
never
seen
him_______.
eye
to
eye
B.
face
to
face
C.
face-to-face
D.on
my
own
9.This
is
the
first
time
I
_____
such
beautiful
music.
heard
B.
am
hearing
C.
will
hear
D.
have
heard
10.There
weren’t
enough
computers
for
every
students,
so
we
_______.
had
got
to
save
B.
had
to
separate
C.
had
to
share
D.
had
got
to
divide
11.While
________
the
dog,
you
should
take
care
not
to
_________.
Otherwise,
it
may
be
dangerous
to
strangers.
A.
walking;
get
loose
B.
walks;
be
loose
C.
walking
for;
get
it
loose
D.
training;
get
it
run
12.When
he
came
into
the
dinning
hall,
nobody
said
hello
to
him.
So
he
felt
_______.
Which
of
the
following
is
WEONG?
A.
upset
B.
ignored
C.
calm
D.
unhappy
13.I
wonder
why
Jenny
______
us
recently
we
should
have
heard
from
her
by
now.
hasn’t
written
B.
doesn’t
write
C.
won’t
write
D.
hadn’t
written
14.Is
this
the
first
time
that
Jack
________
this
kind
of
food?
enjoys
B.
has
enjoyed
C.
enjoyed
D.
had
enjoyed
——Do
you
agree
that
lions
and
tigers
________
the
cat
family?
——
I
have
no
idea.
A.belong
B.are
belonged
to
C.are
belonging
to
D.belong
to
16.He
_____
all
his
important
thoughts
in
his
diary.
set
out
B.set
down
C.
set
about
D.
set
aside
17.When
I
met
her
this
morning,
I
went
up
to
greet
but
I
_____
and
she
continued
her
way.
was
kept
away
B.was
ignored
C.
was
left
alone
D.
was
kept
up
18.They
became
good
friends
during
the
war,
and
since
then
their
lifelong
friendship
has_____
tests
of
life
and
health.
gone
through
B.got
through
C.
stood
up
D.
cleared
up
19.The
engine
of
the
ship
was
out
of
order
and
the
bad
weather
______
the
helplessness
of
the
crew
at
sea.
turned
out
B.
added
up
to
C.
added
to
D.
made
up
20.Have
you
_____
your
things,
Bob?
The
train
is
leaving
at
2:30
this
afternoon,
so
we
don’t
have
too
much
time.
added
up
B.
hidden
away
C.
set
down
D.
packed
up
第一讲
B1U1
Friendship
一、入门考：
Part
1.
upset
settled
recovered
series
upset
grateful
appreciate
ignore
went
through
part
2:
write
down
made
use
get
along
on
purpose
added
up
to
二、课堂落实：
1-5：ADBD
D
6-8:
DAB
三、专题训练：BCBD
四、课后落实：
1-5：CCBCB
6-10:
BDBDC
11-15:
ACABD
16-20:
BBACD
入门考：
新授课：
实践与感悟：
实践与感悟：
课堂落实：
Tongue-twister
1.
With
my
own
ears
I
clearly
heard
the
heart
beat
of
the
nuclear
bomb.
我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2.
Next
year
the
bearded
bear
will
bear
a
dear
baby
in
the
rear.
明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。
专题训练：
课后落实：
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