Unit 4 Earthquakes 学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B1U4
Earthquakes
重点难点：
1.
现在分词作伴随状语。
2.
定语从句的结构与用法复习。
3.
应用文写作（建议信）。
Part
1.根据词汇意思，用正确的形式填空。
This
plastic
behaves
strangely
under
___________(极度的)
heat
or
cold.Twenty
people
died
or
were
___________(受伤)
in
the
terrible
attack.To
the
north
of
the
city,
most
of
the
10,000
miners
were
__________
（拯救）from
the
coal
mines
there.Workers
built
shelters
for
____________
(幸存者）whose
homes
had
been
___________（破坏）.Don’t
_______
（判断）a
book
by
its
cover.
I
would
like
to
_______（表达）my
sincere
thanks
to
you
for
your
selfless
help.All
these
difficulties
were
caused
by
natural
__________（灾难）The
passengers
in
the
front
were
lucky
to
________(幸存)
in
the
accident.People
of
the
block
didn’t
know
why
the
water
pipes
_________
（爆炸）.
Part
2.完成句子。
多年的战时已经使得这个地区破败不堪。
Years
of
fighting
have
left
the
area
______
_______.
他们从土里挖出了马铃薯。
They
________
the
potatoes
________
of
the
ground.看似什么事情都没有发生
_____
_______
____
____
nothing
had
happened.一个新的公园被建立起来纪念那些帮助过幸存者的人。
A
new
park
was
built
to
honor
______
________
_________
the
survivors.
地震过后，这个城市一片废墟。
The
city
________
_______
_______
_______
the
earthquake.
奥巴马是美国第一个被选举为总统的黑人。
Obama
is
the
first
black
person
____
_____
________
as
president
of
the
US.
到去年年底为止，已有六所新医院在这个城市落成。
________________
of
last
year,
six
new
hospitals
had
been
set
up
in
the
city.
似乎他对你的
困境一无所知。
__________________he
knows
nothing
about
your
difficult
situation.
18.
军队组织队员去挖掘出那些被困住的人以及埋葬那些死者。
The
army
organized
teams
to
_______
________
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
_______
the
dead.
Part
1
重点词汇、词组
1.
词汇
burst
vi.
(burst,
burst)
爆裂；爆发
n.
突然破裂；爆发
ruin
n.
废墟；毁灭vt.
毁灭；使破产
injure
vt.
损害；伤害
destroy
vt.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
shock
vt.
&
vi.
（使）震惊；震动n.
休克；打击；震惊
trap
vt.
使陷入困境n.
陷阱；困境
bury
vt.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
rescue
n.
&
vt.
援救；营救
2.
词组
right
away
立刻；马上
as
if
仿佛；好像
in
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
dig
out
掘出；发现
Part
2
重点句型
1
Too...to...太...以致不能.....
2
现在分词作伴随状语:
当句子的主语与动词构成逻辑上的主动关系，且动作正在进行，常用现在分词：Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields,
looking
for
places
to
hide.
3
It
seems
as
if...看起来似乎...It
seems/seemed
that....可转化为
sb./sth.
Seems/seemed
to
do...
4
Everywhere
引导的地点状语从句
5
All...not构成的部分否定：all...not=not
all
“并不都...”
Part
3
重点语法
语法：定语从句
例题1：Please
send
us
all
the
information
______
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.解题步骤：①
判断考查了什么知识点：考查了从句，因句中有两个谓语动词，却没有引导词或连词，从句是（______
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position）.②
判段从句种类：定语从句，因从句删了主句也完整，并且从句是跟在名词information后，用来修饰它。③
定语从句引导词用法：先看从句是否完整，再看先行词（名词）指的什么。
A
从句不完整：that,which,who,whom,as
B
从句完整：when,
where,
why,
whose,
介+which,介+whom④
综合以上判断：从句不完整，先行词information(物）即可用that,which,或省略，但由于先行词前面有all修饰，因此不能用Which,
答案用that或省略。
例题2：A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.解题步骤：①
判断考查了什么知识点：考查了定语从句;
②
从句完整：（________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining）；③
先行词company在从句中充当定语：....的，因此引导词用whose.
I
still
remember
the
year
_______
we
spent
together.
The
students
are
talking
about
the
fun
stories
and
strange
people
_______
they
met
on
their
5-day
voyage.
——Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday?
——Yes,
it’s
the
best
holiday
_______
I
have
had
these
years.
Hawaii,
______
consists
of
8pricipal
island,
is
a
favorite
vacation
spot.
He
failed
again,
_____
was
not
what
he
had
expected.
______
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
high
schools
is
increasing.
I
met
with
the
famous
scientist
in
the
coffee
shop,
__________
came
from
Australia.
A.who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
whom
Do
you
remember
the
place
_________
we
visited
last
year?
A.who
B.
whose
C.what
D.which
Look
out!
Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house
______
roof,
is
under
repair.
A.that
B.
which
C.whose
D.what
It
was
a
________
story,
and
we
all
got
__________.
A.
shocking;shock
B.
shocked;shocking
C.shocked;shocked
D.shocking;shocking
应用文写作（建议信）
书面表达假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：1、课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心（confidence）。2、若您的课再生动、有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3、我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4、请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5、因为您工作一向很努力，所以，要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1、以第一人称写；2、词数：100左右；3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear
teacher,
As
your
student,
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
on
behalf
of
all
my
classmates．______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best
wishes
to
you!
Yours,LiHua
阅读理解
Television
has
opened
windows
in
everybody’s
life.
Young
men
will
never
again
go
to
war
as
they
did
in
1914.Millions
of
people
now
have
seen
the
effects
of
a
battle.
And
the
result
has
been
a
general
dislike
of
war,
and
perhaps
more
interest
in
helping
those
who
suffer
from
all
the
terrible
things
that
have
been
shown
on
the
screen.
　　Television
has
also
changed
politics.
The
most
distant
areas
can
now
follow
state
affairs,
see
and
hear
the
politicians
before
an
election.
Better
informed,
people
are
more
likely
to
vote,
and
so
to
make
their
opinion
count.
　　Unfortunately,
television’s
influence
has
been
extremely
harmful
to
the
young.
Children
do
not
have
enough
experience
to
realize
that
TV
shows
present
an
unreal
world;
that
TV
advertisements
lie
to
sell
products
that
are
sometimes
bad
or
useless.
They
believe
that
the
violence
they
see
is
normal
and
acceptable.
All
educators
agree
that
the
“television
generations”
are
more
violent
than
their
parents
and
grandparents.
　　Also,
the
young
are
less
patient.
Used
to
TV
shows,
where
everything
is
quick
and
interesting,
they
do
not
have
the
patience
to
read
an
article
without
pictures;
to
read
a
book
that
requires
thinking;
to
listen
to
a
teacher
who
doesn’t
do
funny
things
like
the
people
on
children’s
programs.
And
they
expect
all
problems
to
be
solved
happily
in
ten,
fifteen,
or
thirty
minutes.
That’s
the
time
it
takes
on
the
screen.
1.In
the
past,
many
young
people
______.
　A.
knew
the
effects
of
war
　B.
went
in
for
politics
　C.
liked
to
save
the
wounded
in
wars
　D.
were
willing
to
be
soldiers
2.
Now
with
TV
people
can
_____.
　A.
discuss
politics
at
an
information
center
　B.
show
more
interest
in
politics
　C.
make
their
own
decisions
on
political
affairs
　D.
express
their
opinions
freely
3.The
author
thinks
that
TV
advertisements
_____.
　A.
are
not
reliable
on
the
whole
　B.
are
useless
to
people
　C.
are
a
good
guide
to
adults
　D.
are
very
harmful
to
the
young
4.
From
the
passage,
we
can
conclude
that
_____.
　A.
children
should
keep
away
from
TV
　B.TV
programs
should
be
improved
　C.
children’s
books
should
have
pictures
D.TV
has
a
deep
influence
on
the
young
____
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
language,
they
can
understand
each
other.
A.as
if
B.
Ever
since
C.Unless
D.Even
if
I
lost
a
book,
_______
I
can’t
remember
now.
A.whose
title
B.its
title
C.the
title
of
it
D.the
title
of
that
The
old
town
has
narrow
streets
and
small
house
__________
are
built
close
to
each
other.
A
.they
B.where
C.
what
D.that
The
number
9.11
is
a
special
number,
______,
I
think,that
will
be
remembered
by
the
Americans
forever.
A
.which
B.that
C.
one
D./
This
film
isn't
suitable
for
children.
It’s
too
__________.
A.frightened
B.
fright
C.
frighten
D.
frightening
It
was
reported
that
the
floods
have
left
about_______
people
homeless.
A.two
millions
B.
two-millions
C.
two
million
D.
two
millions
of
The
computer_________
last
week
doesn’t
work
now.
A.I
bought
B.
I
bought
it
C.
which
I
buy
D.
that
bought
it
The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
______
lives.
A.whose
B.
that
C.who
D.which
Every
year
________
foreign
visitors
come
to
China.
A.tens
of
thousands
of
B.ten
thousands
of
C.over
ten
thousands
D.thousands
upon
thousands
I
still
remember
the
year
_________we
spent
together.
A./
B.
when
C.
on
which
D.
in
which
Is
this
factory
_______we
visited
last
year？
A.in
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
the
one
I
don’t
like
_________
you
speak
to
me.
A.the
way
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
of
which
The
famous
football
star,
_________
decided
to
retire,
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
A
.who
B.that
C.which
D.he
They
thanked
Tom,
without
________
support
they
would
not
have
succeeded.
A
.which
B.that
C.where
D.whose
My
mother
always
asks
me
to
do
something
__________
I
don’t
like.
A
.
in
which
B.
hose
C.
that
D.
which
Do
you
have
a
friend
________
you
can
share
your
happiness
and
sorrows
with.
A.which
B.
whom
C.
he
D.
what
I
don’t
like
the
way
________
you
speak
to
her.
A.that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
However,
even
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
will
hear
difference
in
the
way
_____
people
speak.
A.that
B.
in
which
C.
/
D.
all
of
above
The
people
we
spoke
to
_____
no
answer
at
first.
A.make
B.
making
C.
makes
D.
made
Ten
people
have
been
_____
in
a
road
accident.
A.hurt
B.
injured
C.
wounded
D.
harmed
第四讲B1U4
Earthquakes
入门考：
Part
1
extreme
injured
rescued
4.
survivors,
destroyed
judge
express
disasters
survive
exploded
Part
2
in
ruins.
11.
dug
out
12.
It
looked
as
if
13.
those
who
helped
lay
in
ruins,
after
16.
to
be
elected
17.
It
seemed
18.
dig
out,
bury
二、课堂落实：
1.
that
2.
that
that
which
which
As
A
D
C
A
三、专题训练：
【应用文写作（建议信）】
Dear
teacher,
As
your
student,
I
'd
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
on
behalf
of
all
my
classmates.
First,
I
want
to
say
I
love
you.
And
I
want
to
tell
you
that
the
smile
on
your
face
in
English
class
gives
us
confidence.
Then,
we
think
we
will
love
you
more
if
you
make
your
lessons
more
lively
and
more
interesting.
Also,
we
think
that
we
are
all
excellent
and
hope
to
be
more
often
praised
by
you.
What's
more,
We'd
like
you
to
give
us
some
reasonable
suggestions
instead
of
orders.
Finally,
as
you
are
always
working
very
hard,
it
is
quite
important
for
you
to
learn
to
have
a
rest
and
take
care
of
yourself!
Best
wishes
to
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【阅读理解】
DCAB
四、课后落实：
1-5：DADCD
6-10:
CCCAA
11-15:
BAADC
16-20:
BADDB
入门考：
新授课：
实践与感悟：
课堂落实：
专题训练：
课后落实：
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www.21cnjy.com
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