Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero 学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B1U5
Nelson
Mandela
重点难点：
1.
定语从句：引导词用法复习。
2.
部分倒装句与强调句（强调谓语动词）。
3.
应用文写作（建议信）。
Part
1.根据词汇意思，用正确的形式填空。
The
prisoners
attempted
to
__________
（逃跑）but
failed.He
examined
the
__________（质量）
of
the
furniture
carefully
and
said
it
was
good.Compared
with
men,
women
still
can’t
get
the
_______（同等的）
pay
when
doing
the
same
work.
I
__________
（投票）for
the
Labour
at
the
last
election.They
________（奉献）
all
their
hours
to
working
in
their
laboratory
when
they
studied
in
the
university.He
is
always
____________(积极的)
in
school
life.I
would
like
to
express
my
_________（真诚的）thanks
to
you
for
your
selfless
help.The
manager
gave
her
a
_________
(报酬)
for
the
outstanding
service.I
can’t
agree
with
good
___________(教育)
will
not
do
such
foolish
things.She
is
not
only
beautiful,
but
also
well
____________
（有教养的）.
Part
2.完成句子。
无论他们出现在哪里，都遭到了强烈的抗议。________
_______
_______
they
were
met
with
strong
protest.
他的公司陷入麻烦中，但现在他没有可以求助的人。
His
company
is
in
great
trouble
but
he
has
nobody
he
can
______
___.这个一直致力于帮助贫困儿童的组织成立于1990年。The
organization
which
focuses
on
helping
poor
children
was
_____
______
in
1990.
他已经失业一年了，现在正在找工作。
He
has
been
_______
____
____
for
a
year
and
now
he
is
looking
for
a
new
one.不是所有的学生都愿意与他人分享自己的看法。
All
the
students
________
_______
_______
________
share
their
opinion
with
others.
美国是一个使用多种方言的国家。
USA
is
a
country
________
many
different
dialects
are
spoken.
Part
1
重点词汇、词组
1.
词汇
quality
n.
质量；品质；性质
equal
adj.
相等的；平等的
active
adj.
积极的；活跃的
escape
vi.
逃脱；逃走；泄露
devote
vt.
（与to连用）献身；专心于
educate
vt.
教育；训练
beg
vi.
请求；乞求
opinion
n.
意见；看法；主张
attack
vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
vote
vt.
&
vi.
投票；选举n.
投票；选票；表决
reward
n.
报酬；奖金vt.
酬劳；奖赏
2.
词组
turn
to
求助于；致力于
set
up
设立;建立
out
of
work
失业
be
sentenced
to
被判处……（徒刑）
come
to
power
当权；上台
in
trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
lose
heart
丧失勇气或信心
Part
2
重点句型
1
Sb./sth.
be
the
first/second...to
do
sth.
....是第一个做某事的人、物。
2
Only
+
状语放句首的部分倒装句。
3
强调谓语的强调句：须助动词
does,
did,
do
Part
3
重点语法
语法1：定语从句
例题1：I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
______
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.解题步骤：①
判断考查了什么知识点：考查了定语从句②
定语从句引导词用法：先看从句是否完整，再看先行词（名词）指的什么。
A
从句不完整：that,which,who,whom,as
B
从句完整：when,
where,
why,
whose,
介+which,介+whom③
综合以上判断：从句完整，先行词为the
day,指时间，因此答案为when
例题2：This
is
the
room
________
________
we
lived
last
year.解题步骤：①
判断考查了什么知识点：考查了定语从句②
定语从句引导词用法：先看从句是否完整，再看先行词（名词）指的什么。
A
从句不完整：that,which,who,whom,as
B
从句完整：when,
where,
why,
whose,
介+which,介+whom③
综合以上判断：从句完整，先行词为room(地点），则用Where;
④
Where
=
介词+which,
which
代指
the
room,
因此与之搭配的介词为
in
the
room,
答案为
in
which.
一、单项选择。
In
the
office,
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5:30
p.m.
_______
many
people
have
got
home.
A.whose
time
B.
that
C.on
which
D.by
which
They
are
living
in
an
age
_______
many
things
are
done
on
the
computer.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.when
Luckily,
we’d
bought
a
road
map,
without
_______
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.which
This
is
the
hotel
_________
last
month.
A.which
they
stayed
B.at
that
they
stayed
C.where
they
stay
at
D.where
they
stayed
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
_______
the
other
day?
A.
about
which
you
talked
B.that
you
talked
C.about
that
you
talked
D.you
talked
It
was
on
my
way
to
school
this
morning
________
I
picked
up
this
wallet.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
that
After
living
in
Pairs
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town
______
he
grew
up
as
a
child.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
There
are
altogether
eleven
books
on
the
shelf,
__________
five
are
mine.
A.on
which
B.in
which
C.of
which
D.from
which
Recently
the
young
woman
bought
a
computer,
____________
was
not
high.
A.the
price
of
which
B.the
price
of
whose
C.which
price
D.its
price
I
walked
in
our
garden,
________
Tom
and
Jim
were
trying
a
big
sign
onto
one
of
the
trees.
A
.which
B.that
C.where
D.whose
The
man
_________
you
talked
on
the
street
the
day
before
yesterday
is
my
uncle.
A
.to
whom
B.
to
who
C.
who
D.
that
I
still
remember
the
day
on
________
I
first
came
to
the
college.
A
.which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whom
Alice
has
a
large
collection
of
photos,
________
was
taken
in
London.
A.
none
of
them
B.
no
one
of
them
C.
none
of
which
D.
all
of
which
The
film
brought
the
day
back
to
me
______
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
village.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
Whenever
we
are
in
________,
we
must
never
lose
_________,
but
try
to
think
of
the
way
out.
A.the
trouble;
our
heart
B.
troubles;
hearts
C.
trouble;heart
D.trouble;
our
heart
Although
knocked
down
by
a
car,
he
managed
to
______
to
his
feet.
A.stand
B.
rise
C.run
D.struggle
The
league
member
is
brave,
honest
and
hard-working.
In
a
word,
he
is
a
good
boy
of
many
__________.
A.qualities
B.principles
C.rewards
D.opinions
二、用正确的引导词填空。
She
brought
with
her
three
friends,
none
of
_______
I
had
ever
met
before.
I
know
of
a
number
of
cases_____
people
died
from
water
pollution.
In
my
opinion,
the
reason
_______
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
is
acceptable.
We
went
through
a
time
______
people
found
it
hard
to
get
enough
food
for
kids.
_______
is
reported
in
the
newspaper,
the
war
has
come
to
an
end.
Last
week,
I
attended
a
meeting,
_______
many
experts
talked
about
the
topic.
She
brought
with
her
three
friends,
none
of
______
I
had
ever
met
before.
We
went
through
a
time
______
people
found
it
hard
to
get
enough
food
for
kids.
There
can’t
be
any
life
on
Venus,
______
the
temperature
is
as
high
as
900F.
Actually,
all
of
us
may
encounter
situations
_______
this
principle
cannot
be
applied.
应用文写作（建议信）
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她回信，内容如下：1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心)；2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：参加take
part
inDear
Jenny，I
am
really
sorry
to
hear
that
you
feel
bad
after
entering
the
high
school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li
Hua
阅读理解
I?have?to?agree?that?Peking?Opera?is?really?an?important?culture?of?China.?But?for
generations?of?70/80/90,?fewer?and?fewer?people?like?watching?Peking?Opera,?to?say
nothing?of?learning?it.?What?has?happened?to?the?native?opera??I?think?the?reason?is?that
most?people?don?t?understand?what?Peking?Opera?plays?about.
Personally,?I?don't?like?watching?Peking?Opera,?for?I?can't?hear?the?words?clearly?and
don,?t?understand?the?meaning?of?the?words.?You?need?to?know?about?the?back?ground?of
each?small?story,?and?you?must?be?trained?for?a?long?time?until?you?can?keep?up?with?the
strange?"pronunciation.?Enjoying?Peking?Opera?is?not?so?easy?for?normal?people.?It's
harder?for?the?beginners.
And?you?will?ask?me?why?old?people?in?China?like?Peking?Opera?and?most?of?them
can
understand
such
difficult
art.
In
the
part,
we
had
no
TV
set
in
our
houses.
There
were?not?many?entertainment?activities,?besides?watching?Peking-opera.?It?seemed?that
all?the?Chinese?had?the?same?hobby?at?that?time.?Since?1979,?China?began?to?open?to?the
world．More?and?more?different?exotic（外来的）?cultures?came?into?China.
Children
who
were
born
in
70s
would
rather
like
to
learn
those
fresh
and
fancy
things.
When?the?time?came?to?about?1998,?personal?computers?became?the?necessary
tools?in?Chinese?families.?Almost?all?the?children?like?surfing?the?Internet?and?playing
the
PC
games.Traditional?Chinese?operas?are?considered?as?one?of?the?words?three?major?ancient
operas;?alongside?Greek?tragedy?and?comedy?and?Indians?Sanskrit?Opera.?They?are?full
of?the?countries?traditional?culture?and?contain-many?art?forms,?including?poetry,?music,
dancing,?painting,?fashion?and?martial?arts.?However,?these?operas?are?not?popular
among?Chinese?people.?We?lose?most?of?the?wonderful
cultures?gradually?while?we
devote
ourselves
to
dancing,
cartoons
and
Internet-
games.
We
search
our
soul
right
now,
and
find
out
which
should
be
fit
to
learn.23.?What?can?be?inferred?from?Paragraph?1?
A.
Fewer?people?in?China?learn?Peking?Opera
B.?More?foreigners?like?watching?Peking?Opera
C.?Most?people?born?in
70s?can?understand?Peking?Opera
D.?Peking?Opera?plays?an?important?part?in?Chinese?children's?childhood24.?According?to?the?author,?enjoying?Peking?Opera?is_________.
A.
quite?Interesting
B.?pretty?boring
C.
very?hard
D.
quite?popular25.?What?does?Paragraph?3?mainly?taik?about?
A.
Most?Chinese?families?had?no?TV?set?in?the?past
B.?Peking?Opera?has?become?less?popular?since?1980s
C.
Peking?Opera?was?less?interesting?than?exotic?cultures
D.?The?elderly?like?Peking?Opera
better?than?young?people?do26.?What?is?the?authors?purpose?of?writing?the?passage
A.?To?introduce?traditional?Chinese?operas
B.
To?attract?peoples?attention?to?Peking?Opera.
C.
to?compare?Peking?Opera?with?other?ancient?operas
D.?To?suggest?children?learn?Peking?Opera?from?a?very?young?age
一、单词填空（根据中文写出正确的单词并且用词汇的正确形式填空）。
Most
the
children
in
big
cities
are
better
_________(教育)
than
those
in
the
countries.
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
__________(质量)
of
our
products
in
the
future.
A
great
person
is
someone
who
___________
（献身于）his/her
life
to
helping
others.
But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dreams
of
making
black
and
white
people
__________
（平等的）
He
has
all
the
___________（品质）of
a
successful
businessman.
Mr.
Smith
wanted
to
give
100
yuan
as
a
________（报酬）to
the
driver
who
had
found
his
wallet.
Luckily,
he
was
able
to
_________
(逃脱)
from
the
burning
building.
Blias
got
little
__________
（教育）and
therefore
he
hardly
knew
how
to
read
or
wright.
What
good
_________（质量）
do
you
think
are
needed
to
make
a
great
person?
We
first
________（破坏）
the
law
in
a
way
which
was
__________
（和平的）when
this
was
not
allowed.
入门考：
新授课：
实践与感悟：
课堂落实：
专题训练：
课后落实：
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