新课标人教版必修1 unit4 Earthquake reading课件

(共24张PPT)
Unit 4
Earthquake
Reading
Earthquake
Natural Disasters
hurricane
flood
drought
Typhoon
sandstorm
mudflow
泥石流
volcano eruption
火山爆发
Tangshan, Hebei
Time:
Place:
Disaster:
July 28, 1976
Tangshan, Hebei
A big earthquake
Main idea:
An earthquake happened
in Tangshan on July 28, 1976
Skimming
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Look at the each part and write down its main idea.
Part 1
Part 2
Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.
Paragraph 4
Part 3
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
When did the earthquake happen
How many people were killed and injured during the quake
How many buildings were destroyed
Were there any people coming to rescue them Who
at about 3:00 am, July 28th, 1976
more than 400,000
all, 75%, 90%
150,000 soldiers
Scanning
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
(use one word to describe it)
signs
damages
recovery
Para1
Para 2&3
Para 4
Detailed reading
Reading-III----detailed reading
Strange(奇怪的） things
the water in the village wells
the well walls
the chickens and pigs
mice
fish
rose and fell
had deep cracks and a smelly gas came out
were too nervous to eat
ran out of the fields , looking for places to hide.
jumped out of bowls and ponds
(para.1)
Signs
_____ things were happening before the earthquake
Strange
Details
1.At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .
2._______ burst from holes in the ground.
3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.
4.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5.Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.
6.The railway tracks were now ________pieces of _______.
7.______ now filled the wells instead of water.
8.Water,food,and __________ were hard to get.
Para. 2-3
3:42
greatest
Steam
dirt
Bricks
dams
useless
steel
Sand
electricity
damage
(损失）
The disaster
happened
and caused
a lot of loss
Data(数据)
of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was kilometres long and
metres wide cut across houses.
In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .
All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.
1/3
8
30
15
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
Para. 2-3
What happened after the earthquake
The army:
Workers:
---sent soldiers to Tangshan. organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
---built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Result:
The city began to breathe again.
All hope was not lost.
True ( T )or false( F ) statement :
1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )
2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or
injured during the earthquake. ( )
3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings
and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake
shook Tangshan again. ( )
5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )
F
F
F
T
T
One-third
Two-thirds of
75%
90%
75%
1. The chickens didn’t eat because
2. The people didn’t worry because
3. Such a great number of people died because
4. Water was needed because
5. The people did not lose hope because
A. the army came to help them.
B. the quake happened while they were sleeping.
C. they were nervous.
D. dams and wells were useless.
E. they didn’t know what the strange events meant.
Join the correct part of the sentences
There was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.
At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.
Then later that afternoon, _____ big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______.
Consolidation
Fill in the blanks with proper words
earthquake
rose
ruins
survivors
400,000
another
lost
nervous
Try to retell the text according to the key words
There was ……
Before the earthquake…… The animals …… But the people ……
At 3:42 am…… In fifteen terrible seconds…… More than ……
Then later that afternoon…… But…… because……
1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
2. Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
3.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
4.Sit down under your desk.
5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.
6.Listen to the teachers’ advice
What shall we do if an
earthquake happens
Tang shan’s new look
Write a short passage about your feeling to Tangshan within 100 words.
Preview the language points of the text.