新课标人教版必修1 unit 4 Earthquake Learning about language课件

(共48张PPT)
Unit 4
Earthquake
Learning about language
高一人教新课标版必修一
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.
1. _______ of no use
2. ________ all the people in a country
3. ________________ a lot of
4. ____ matter that not clean
5. _________ finished
6. ________ very great in degree
7. __________ immediately
useless
nation
a great number of
dirt
at an end
extreme
right away
8. ______ gas that hot water gives out
9. _______ make someone feel very
surprised
10. ______ metal bars that a train
moves along
11. ______ save something or somebody
from danger
12. ______ the part of a building left
after the rest has been
estroyed
steam
shock
track
rescue
ruin
2 What words would be used
when we talk about earthquakes
Earthquakes
Feelings
sad
nervous
lonely
damages
homes
money
Rescue work
doctors
nurses
soldiers
events
SanFrancisco
Tangshan
Wenchuan
buildings
lives
It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then _______ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _________ quite a few villages along the river.
burst
destroyed
3 Complete the passage with
words from the text.
Some buildings were in ______ and some farmers were _______ at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the ______. Dead bodies and ______ animals were seen everywhere. People were ________, but they had to ______ dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.
ruins
trapped
wells
injured
shocked
bury
4 Work in groups. Read some of the
sentences and complete the others.
When the earthquake came, it was as if
the world was at an end.
When the houses fell down, it sounded
as if _______________________.
a mountain had blown up
When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.
When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if ___________________________.
When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.
When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if ______________________
______________.
stones were flowing like water
they were driven by an
unseen hand
When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.
When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _________________
____________________________________.
all China was
thinking of us and was coming to our aid
Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅰ
Declan is a famous
singer.
He sings the song
tell me why.
Declan is a famous
singer who sings
the song tell me why.
He is a little boy.
He is eating .
He is a little boy
who is eating.
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
结局好, 一切都好。
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时
方知其可贵。
Proverbs
Friendship is like health, the value of
which is seldom know until it is lost.
All is well that end well.
He who laughs last laughs best.
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关联词有：
定语从句
关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now
apple
the red
the green
the small
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
引导定语从句的关系代词
that which who whom whose
that即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。
which指物, 作主语或宾语。
who, whom指人, who作主语,
whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中
作宾语时, 可省去。
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel
The girl is from America.
I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
1. that在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人和物
1)A plane is a machine that can fly.
2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the
book over there.
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s
sister.
(主语)
(宾语)
(主语)
(宾语)
2. which在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物
They planted the trees which didn’t
need much water. (主语)
2) The fish which we bought were not
fresh. (宾语)
3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和
宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)
The foreigner who visited our school
yesterday is from Canada. (主语)
2) The boy who broke the window is
called Michael. (主语)
3) The person to whom you just talked
is Mr. Li. (宾语)
4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom
you should write . (宾语)
4. whose 在从句中作定语, 指人或物
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .
3) This is the book whose cover is blue.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that)
you can borrow.
先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等
不定代词时。
Note Ⅰ
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,
much等修饰时。
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
关系代词whose还可以在从句中
与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。
Note Ⅱ
2. 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone,
all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who,
不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema
will have to wait at the gate of the school.
在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代
词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。
Who is the man that is shouting there
She is not the girl that she used to be.
3. 先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或
介词宾语时, 用whom或that(介词
后不用 that)。
The teacher wants to return the book
to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you
want to see.
关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作
宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则
不可省略。
1. The famous basketball star, ____ tried
to make a comeback, attracted a lot of
attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who Key
解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,
从句意可知先行词the famous basketball
star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用
表示人的关联词who。
真题解析
D
2. (2006 北京) Women ___drink more than
two cups of coffee a day have a greater
chance of having heart disease than
those ___ don't.
A. who;/ B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/
Key: C
解析: 本题考查两个定语从句, 这两个
定语从句都缺少主语, 在定语从句中,
如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语,
关系代词不能省略, 故答案选C。
3. (2006 福建) Look out! Don't get too
close to the house ___ roof is under
repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
　Key A
　解析: whose在定语从句中做roof的
定语, 用于修饰house.
4. --Is that the small town you often refer
to
--Right, just the one ___ you know
I used to work for years. (2005 福建)
A. that B. which C. where D. what
Key C　　
解析: 从句中you know是插入语, 所以
用where引导表示地点的定语从句。
3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.
that / which
that / who
which /that
6. Harry is the boy ______ mother
is our maths teacher .
4. A house __________ is built on sand
may fall down in a earthquake.
5. Luckily none of the people
______________ I know were killed
in the earthquake .
which / that
who/whom/that
whose
7. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose.
8. He is a teacher ______________
I like very much.
9. Those pictures _________ were drawn
by Tom are nice.
10. Those _____will go to the park stay here.
11. That was all the money ______I had.
whose
whom/who/that
which/that
who
that
12. Is there any one here _______ name is Tom
13. They talked for about an hour of things and
persons _____ they remembered in the school.
14. Who ______ has common sense will do such
a thing.
15. I don’t know the way ________________ he
worked out.
16. The person to______ you just talked is Mr. Li.
whose
that
that
that / in which
whom
1. It is reported that two schools, ____ are
being built in my hometown, will open
next year. (2007 四川)
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
2. We shouldn’t spent our money testing
so many people, most of ___ are healthy.
(2007 北京)
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
高考链接
D
D
3. He was educated at the local high
school, ____ he went on to Beijing
University. (2007 江苏)
A. after which B. after that
C. in which D. in that
4. The thought of going back home was
____ kept him happy while he was
working abroad．(2007 上海)
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
A
B
5. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,
____ used to be poorly run, is now a
successful business. (2007 浙江)
A. that B. which C. who D. where
6. Human facial expressions differ from
those of animals in the degree ____
they can be controlled on purpose.
(2007 重庆卷)
A. with which B. to which
C. of which D. for which
B
B
7. Last week, only two people came to
look at the house, ____ wanted to buy
it. (2007 安徽)
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
8. Eric received training in computer for
one year, _____ he found a job in a big
company. (2007 辽宁)
A. after that B. after which
C. after it D. after this
D
B
9. Yesterday she sold her car, ____
she bought a month ago.
(2008 浙江)
A. whom B. where
C. that D. which
D
Under the big tree are 34 students,
many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book, which
cover looks terrible.
3. Who are the young girls who are
having dinner in the restaurant
改错
whom
whose
that
4. She is one of the girls who is very
interested in maths.
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who
like playing football.
6. Who is the girl that you talked to
her just now
7. There is an old woman, that is
holding a stick.
are
who
likes
Homework
1. Finish the exercises on page 29.
2. Read the passage on Page plete the sentences below, using
who, whom, which, that or whose.