新课标人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquake reading and language points课件
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| 名称 | 新课标人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquake reading and language points课件 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 198.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-08-20 10:10:31 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
1. Imagine your home begins to shake
and you must leave it right away.
1) shake : vi /vt (shook, shaken)
cause to move to and fro
shake hands with sb
shake one’s head over /at sth
e.g. The whole house shook during
the explosion.
The explosion shook the house.
Language Points
2) right away : at once ; in no time ;
immediately
e.g. He is ill; you should send him to
the doctor right away.
2. For three days the water in the village
wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
rise (rose, risen) vi
go up; get higher; (of the sun, moon,
stars, etc.) come above the horizon;
stand up , get out of bed
The flood has risen two feet.
She usually rises early in the morning.
rise: 升起; 上升; 上涨；提拔，晋升
(不能用于被动语态)
raise: 举起; 使升起; 提高;养育，饲养
(可用于被动语态)
He _____from his chair when the door
bell rang.
Her job is _______ chickens.
Her temperature is still ______.
He ________ in bank recently.
rose
raising
rising
has risen
3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
smelly adj. 发臭的 smell + y = adj.
wind----windy dream----dreamy
ice----icy health ---- healthy
wealth ---- wealthy wind ---- windy
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food
______ good.
I can ______something burning in the
kitchen.
Please throw the _______ fish away.
smelt
smell
smelly
4. … the water pipes in some buildings
cracked and _____.
burst
burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
They were so moved that they burst into tears.
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.
He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing.
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……
5. event 名词, 意为“(重要的、不同寻常
的)事件”。如：
Leaving home was a major event in his life.
This is one of the most important events
in the history of mankind.
event 意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出, 赛事,
聚会”, “(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：
The meeting was an important social event.
The 800 meters is not his best event.
6. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
1) as if
as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if the meeting would
never end. 看起来会议没完没了。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was
at an end!
as if 似乎, 好像 = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就
认识我似的。
2) at an end 意为“结束”。如：
The war was at an end.
I must warn you that my patience
is almost at an end.
end用作名词构成的短语:
at the end (of) 在……末尾
by the end of 到……为止
in the end 最后, 终于
come to an end 完结
at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所
的场合, 它也可以用来表示比喻意;
by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到
……结束的时候, 用过去完成时态;
in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
用end构成的短语填空。
The cold weather at last stopped
____________ March.
Our hunt for a cheaper but larger
house is at last ________.
If you go on with work, you’ll succeed
_________.
How many English words had you
learned ____________ last term
at the end of
at an end
in the end
by the end of
7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.
ruin 在此为名词, 意为“废墟”，
常和介词in搭配, in ruins意为“成废
墟, 垮掉, 毁灭”。如：
This earthquake left the whole
town in ruins.
His future is/lies in ruins.
ruin还可作动词, 意为“毁坏, 毁掉”，
ruined作形容词时, 只用在名词前，
意为“毁坏的, 破败不堪的”。如：
This illness has ruined his life.
The rain ruined my painting.
When we got there, we saw a ruined
castle.
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”
或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,
也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to
something 连用。如:
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏, 以致
不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以
指希望、计划等打破。
The earthquake destroyed almost the
whole town.
辨析: damage, ruin, destroy
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种
破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致
使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,
它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作
名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等
抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
The fire ruined the castle.
The house has fallen into ruin.
The company is facing ruin.
8. Two-thirds of the people died or were
_______ during the earthquake.
injured
More than 61% of the surface of the
earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
is
are
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
n. injury adj. injured
the injured 伤者, 伤员
an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情
injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊、
情感 如：
He suffered serious injuries to the arms
and legs.
Many of the injured are still in a serious
condition.
Their criticisms _________ him deeply.
Smoking will ________ his health.
He was slightly ________ in the car accident.
He got _________ in the fighting.
What you said _____ my feeling.
have hurt
injure
injured
wounded
hurt
Compare: injure;事故中受伤，伤害，损害（名誉，健康）等
hurt; 伤心，痛苦，感到疼痛
wound 刀伤，枪伤，砍伤，打仗中创伤
9. People were shocked.
shock: n. 打击; 震惊, 震动
vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕
shocking: adj. 使人震惊的
The news of his wife’s death was a
terrible shock to him.
You will get a shock if you touch
the live wire.（通电的电线）.
I was shocked by his rudeness.
10. Such a great number of people died
because the quake happened while they
were sleeping.
a number of 几个, 若干
a great/good number of 许多, 大量 如：
A number of students are planting trees
on the hill．
A great number of volunteers are helping
those people living in the earthquake-hit
area.
a number of修饰可数名词的复数,
number 前可用large, small, good,
certain, great等修饰词。当它修饰
主语时, 谓语动词用复数。注意:
the number of 意为“……的数量, 数目”,
当它与后面的名词连用时, 中心词是
the number, 做主语时谓语用单数。
用a number of和the number of填空。
____________ students are watching
the games on the playground.
______________ trees planted in our
village is never under 200 every year.
The number of
A number of
辨析: a (great) number of; a great deal
of; a lot of; plenty of
a (great) number of 修饰可数名词,
跟复数形式;
a great deal of 修饰不可数名词;
a lot of 后面既可以加可数名词,
也可以加不可数名词;
plenty of 后面既可以加可数名词,
也可以加不可数名词。
11. Some of the rescue workers and
doctors were trapped under the ruins.
trap 1) 做动词
困住, 使陷于困境 如:
Dozens of people were trapped in
the building when the fire took place.
There’s no way out! We’re trapped!
Julia felt trapped in her role of wife
and mother.
诱骗, 诱使(trap sb into doing sth)”;
夹住, 压扁; 把……储存 如:
I was trapped into telling a lie.
Take care not to trap your fingers
in the door.
How can you trap the sun’s heat
2) trap还可作名词, 意为“圈套; 陷阱；
计谋”, 构成的常见短语有：
set a trap 设置陷阱
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
lay a trap for 为……设下圈套
fall into the trap of doing sth
做某事不明智
keep your trap shut
不把……说出去, 不泄密 如:
She felt that marriage was a trap.
The police set a trap to catch the thief.
Don’t fall into the trap of investing
all your money in one place.
Just keep your trap shut, and we
won’t get into trouble.
12. People began to ________ how long the
disaster would last.
wonder : v.
1) to have a feeling of surprise
2) to be filled with curiosity or doubt.
n. one that arouses astonishment,
surprise ; admiration
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)
wonder
---Tom often works deep into the night
every day.
---No wonder he always gets first in the
examinations.
13. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all…; some… but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.
None of 后跟物 谓语用单数；跟人，都可
14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
dig out 挖掘; 发现
bury : A. to place in the ground
B. to occupy (oneself) with deep
concentration; absorb
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in= be buried in
devote oneself to= be devoted to
1. Imagine your home begins to shake
and you must leave it right away.
1) shake : vi /vt (shook, shaken)
cause to move to and fro
shake hands with sb
shake one’s head over /at sth
e.g. The whole house shook during
the explosion.
The explosion shook the house.
Language Points
2) right away : at once ; in no time ;
immediately
e.g. He is ill; you should send him to
the doctor right away.
2. For three days the water in the village
wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
rise (rose, risen) vi
go up; get higher; (of the sun, moon,
stars, etc.) come above the horizon;
stand up , get out of bed
The flood has risen two feet.
She usually rises early in the morning.
rise: 升起; 上升; 上涨；提拔，晋升
(不能用于被动语态)
raise: 举起; 使升起; 提高;养育，饲养
(可用于被动语态)
He _____from his chair when the door
bell rang.
Her job is _______ chickens.
Her temperature is still ______.
He ________ in bank recently.
rose
raising
rising
has risen
3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
smelly adj. 发臭的 smell + y = adj.
wind----windy dream----dreamy
ice----icy health ---- healthy
wealth ---- wealthy wind ---- windy
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food
______ good.
I can ______something burning in the
kitchen.
Please throw the _______ fish away.
smelt
smell
smelly
4. … the water pipes in some buildings
cracked and _____.
burst
burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
They were so moved that they burst into tears.
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.
He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing.
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……
5. event 名词, 意为“(重要的、不同寻常
的)事件”。如：
Leaving home was a major event in his life.
This is one of the most important events
in the history of mankind.
event 意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出, 赛事,
聚会”, “(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：
The meeting was an important social event.
The 800 meters is not his best event.
6. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
1) as if
as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if the meeting would
never end. 看起来会议没完没了。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was
at an end!
as if 似乎, 好像 = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就
认识我似的。
2) at an end 意为“结束”。如：
The war was at an end.
I must warn you that my patience
is almost at an end.
end用作名词构成的短语:
at the end (of) 在……末尾
by the end of 到……为止
in the end 最后, 终于
come to an end 完结
at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所
的场合, 它也可以用来表示比喻意;
by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到
……结束的时候, 用过去完成时态;
in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
用end构成的短语填空。
The cold weather at last stopped
____________ March.
Our hunt for a cheaper but larger
house is at last ________.
If you go on with work, you’ll succeed
_________.
How many English words had you
learned ____________ last term
at the end of
at an end
in the end
by the end of
7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.
ruin 在此为名词, 意为“废墟”，
常和介词in搭配, in ruins意为“成废
墟, 垮掉, 毁灭”。如：
This earthquake left the whole
town in ruins.
His future is/lies in ruins.
ruin还可作动词, 意为“毁坏, 毁掉”，
ruined作形容词时, 只用在名词前，
意为“毁坏的, 破败不堪的”。如：
This illness has ruined his life.
The rain ruined my painting.
When we got there, we saw a ruined
castle.
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”
或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,
也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to
something 连用。如:
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏, 以致
不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以
指希望、计划等打破。
The earthquake destroyed almost the
whole town.
辨析: damage, ruin, destroy
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种
破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致
使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,
它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作
名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等
抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
The fire ruined the castle.
The house has fallen into ruin.
The company is facing ruin.
8. Two-thirds of the people died or were
_______ during the earthquake.
injured
More than 61% of the surface of the
earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
is
are
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
n. injury adj. injured
the injured 伤者, 伤员
an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情
injured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊、
情感 如：
He suffered serious injuries to the arms
and legs.
Many of the injured are still in a serious
condition.
Their criticisms _________ him deeply.
Smoking will ________ his health.
He was slightly ________ in the car accident.
He got _________ in the fighting.
What you said _____ my feeling.
have hurt
injure
injured
wounded
hurt
Compare: injure;事故中受伤，伤害，损害（名誉，健康）等
hurt; 伤心，痛苦，感到疼痛
wound 刀伤，枪伤，砍伤，打仗中创伤
9. People were shocked.
shock: n. 打击; 震惊, 震动
vt. 使震惊, 使惊愕
shocking: adj. 使人震惊的
The news of his wife’s death was a
terrible shock to him.
You will get a shock if you touch
the live wire.（通电的电线）.
I was shocked by his rudeness.
10. Such a great number of people died
because the quake happened while they
were sleeping.
a number of 几个, 若干
a great/good number of 许多, 大量 如：
A number of students are planting trees
on the hill．
A great number of volunteers are helping
those people living in the earthquake-hit
area.
a number of修饰可数名词的复数,
number 前可用large, small, good,
certain, great等修饰词。当它修饰
主语时, 谓语动词用复数。注意:
the number of 意为“……的数量, 数目”,
当它与后面的名词连用时, 中心词是
the number, 做主语时谓语用单数。
用a number of和the number of填空。
____________ students are watching
the games on the playground.
______________ trees planted in our
village is never under 200 every year.
The number of
A number of
辨析: a (great) number of; a great deal
of; a lot of; plenty of
a (great) number of 修饰可数名词,
跟复数形式;
a great deal of 修饰不可数名词;
a lot of 后面既可以加可数名词,
也可以加不可数名词;
plenty of 后面既可以加可数名词,
也可以加不可数名词。
11. Some of the rescue workers and
doctors were trapped under the ruins.
trap 1) 做动词
困住, 使陷于困境 如:
Dozens of people were trapped in
the building when the fire took place.
There’s no way out! We’re trapped!
Julia felt trapped in her role of wife
and mother.
诱骗, 诱使(trap sb into doing sth)”;
夹住, 压扁; 把……储存 如:
I was trapped into telling a lie.
Take care not to trap your fingers
in the door.
How can you trap the sun’s heat
2) trap还可作名词, 意为“圈套; 陷阱；
计谋”, 构成的常见短语有：
set a trap 设置陷阱
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
lay a trap for 为……设下圈套
fall into the trap of doing sth
做某事不明智
keep your trap shut
不把……说出去, 不泄密 如:
She felt that marriage was a trap.
The police set a trap to catch the thief.
Don’t fall into the trap of investing
all your money in one place.
Just keep your trap shut, and we
won’t get into trouble.
12. People began to ________ how long the
disaster would last.
wonder : v.
1) to have a feeling of surprise
2) to be filled with curiosity or doubt.
n. one that arouses astonishment,
surprise ; admiration
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)
wonder
---Tom often works deep into the night
every day.
---No wonder he always gets first in the
examinations.
13. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all…; some… but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.
None of 后跟物 谓语用单数；跟人，都可
14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
dig out 挖掘; 发现
bury : A. to place in the ground
B. to occupy (oneself) with deep
concentration; absorb
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in= be buried in
devote oneself to= be devoted to