Unit 2 Travelling around Section I Listening and Speaking同步练习以及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材Unit
2
section
I
Listening
and
Speaking同步练习
一、单词练习。
1.?????????castle???n.??____________________2.?????????apply???vi.
&
vt.
?___________________
3.?????????apply?for???____________________4.?????????visa
?????n.??????______________________
5.?????????rent????vt.????__________________
6.?????????pack??????vi.
&
vt.??__________________
7.?????????amazing???adj.???_______________
8.?????????amazed
????adj.???____________________
9.?????????arrangement?
n.??????_____________10.?????extremely???adv.??____________________
11.?????
n.?????来源；出处
12.????
adj.??狭窄的?vi.&
vt.(使)变窄
13.?????
adj.??平坦的n.?公寓;?单元房
14.????
adj.??强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
15.?????
n.?????帝国
16.????
n.?????皇帝
17.?????
n.?????地点；位置；现场
18.????
控制;?接管
19.????
adj.??官方的；正式的;?公务的?
n.?官员；要员
20.??
vt.????辨别出;?承认;?认可
二、单词拼写
1．The
(租金)
for
the
apartment
in
the
downtown
area
is
20，000
yuan
every
month.
2．He
bought
a
beautiful
(公寓)
near
the
seacoast.
3．It
is
(令人吃惊的)
that
China
has
made
such
a
great
achievement
in
the
medical
field.
4．In
our
life
we
are
supposed
to
(应用)
theory
to
practice.
5．We
arrived
at
our
(目的地)，tired
and
hungry.
6．I
really
(钦佩)
and
respect
those
who
made
such
great
inventions!
7．The
Internet
is
an
important
(来源)
of
the
latest
news
for
people.
8．He
applied
for
a
(签证)
three
times
and
in
the
end
he
was
successful.
9．Their
close
knowledge
of
the
area
places
them
in
a
(独特的)
position
to
advise
on
social
policy.
10．Some
of
these
tourists
only
want
simple
住宿)
or
camping
sites.
三、阅读理解
A
The
Gold
Coast
family
holidays
are
always
great
fun
whether
you
are
from
Australia
or
from
abroad.There
are
beautiful
beaches，adventure
parks，nature
parks
and
so
much
more.
There
are
so
many
sights
to
see
here.It
is
a
pity
to
drive
a
car
and
you'll
miss
a
great
part
of
it.Australia
is
home
to
many
animals
and
birds
that
can
only
be
seen
when
you
move
slowly
and
go
into
the
areas
where
they
live.
When
you
are
on
a
bicycle，you
have
the
strength
of
being
able
to
stop
whenever
you
want
to
see
an
interesting
animal
or
bird
that
you
have
never
seen
before.It
is
a
quieter
way
of
transportation
as
well，so
you
might
even
be
able
to
take
a
picture.When
you
are
on
the
beach，you
can
breathe
that
clean
air
and
view
the
beauty
of
the
water
and
sand.It
is
a
totally
different
experience
from
either
simply
sunbathing
or
passing
it
in
a
car.
There
are
many
choices
of
hiring
a
bicycle
to
experience
the
Gold
Coast
attractions.There
are
stores
that
will
fit
a
bike
perfectly
to
your
size.These
bikes
for
both
adults
and
children
are
in
many
styles
and
colors
to
please
any
taste.If
you
have
ever
wanted
to
try
a
tandem
bike(双人单车)，it
is
your
chance
now，because
they
have
those
too.
The
bicycle
hire
on
the
Gold
Coast
is
something
that
everyone
should
try
at
least
once.This
is
a
wonderful
chance
for
anyone
who
likes
to
cycle
and
it
is
also
a
cheap
way
to
travel
with
your
family.
1．You'd
better
not
drive
a
car
on
the
Gold
Coast
because
．
A．you
will
break
the
traffic
rules
B．you
will
cause
much
noise
C．you
can't
drive
into
some
parks
D．you
can't
enjoy
the
beautiful
sights
well
2．The
following
advantages
of
hiring
bikes
are
mentioned
EXCEPT
that
．
A．it
is
a
cheap
way
of
travelling
B．you
can
take
photos
of
animals
C．you
can
get
a
clearer
sight
of
animals
D．it
is
a
good
way
to
do
some
sunbathing
3．Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
meaning
as
the
word
underlined
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．
weakness
B．advantage
C．appearance
D．disadvantage
4．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．What
bikes
are
the
most
popular.
B．How
to
hire
bikes
on
the
Gold
Coast.
C．What
kinds
of
bikes
there
are
in
stores.
D．Who
can
hire
bikes
on
the
Gold
Coast.
B
People
who
like
travelling
have
their
reasons.They
believe
that
travelling
can
help
them
expand
their
field
of
view，especially
in
the
geographical
and
historical
sense.They
also
think
that
touring
will
give
them
more
chances
to
enjoy
different
kinds
of
food
and
experience
new
things
that
would
never
be
brought
by
other
activities.But
those
who
dislike
travelling
also
have
some
reason.
Travelling，in
my
opinion，does
more
good
than
harm.Most
importantly，it
broadens(使扩大)our
mind.We
can
get
in
touch
with
other
civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs
and
ideas.
Through
history，most
people
travelled
because
of
necessity(必要性)—not
for
pleasure.People
travelled
just
in
order
to
remain
alive.They
searched
for
food
to
eat
or
places
to
live
in.They
sometimes
ran
away
from
enemies.This
is
not
to
say
that
no
one
ever
travelled
just
for
fun
of
it.In
ancient
times，for
example，rich
Romans
travelled
all
the
way
to
Greece
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games，and
festivals.Of
course，some
people
decided
to
travel
just
out
of
curiosity.They
wanted
to
find
out
what
it
looked
like
beyond
the
horizon(地平线)．Also
business
travel
has
been
going
on
for
centuries.Traders
could
not
only
make
money
but
also
learn
to
speak
several
languages
and
be
introduced
to
different
cultures.
So，travelling
does
enrich
our
mind
and
draw
new
ideas
to
us.There
is
no
doubt
that
we
can
get
much
from
it.
5．The
underlined
word“expand”in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by“
”．
A．lose
B．protect
C.
widen
D．decide
6．According
to
the
passage，in
the
past
most
people
travelled
．
A．
for
knowledge
B．
for
fun
C．
to
make
a
living
D．
to
get
experiences
7．How
many
reasons
for
travelling
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
8．In
the
author's
opinion，travelling
can
be
．
A．helpful
B．funny
C．tiring
D．expensive
四、完形填空
Jahiem
Morgan
knew
he
was
too
young
to
be
living
on
his
own
at
15
years
old,
but
he
didn't
have
much
of
a
choice.
Morgan
found
himself
among
the
1
1.3
million
young
people
across
the
United
States.
These
young
people
are
2
as
"unaccompanied
youths"
and
can't
get
foster
care
because
they
chose
to
leave
a
situation
rather
than
be
removed
by
social
3
.
Some
of
these
4
people
are
runaways.
Others
leave
abusive
5
;
and
many
identify
as
LGBTQ.
They're
out
on
their
own,
and
many
end
up
in
6
situations
--
living
on
the
streets
or
in
abandoned
7
.
"Most
people
don't
even
know
these
kids
8
,"
said
Vicki
Sokolik,
who
9
these
teens
in
Tampa,
Florida.
Sokolik
was
first
10
to
this
population
in
2006,
when
her
then-teenage
son
told
her
about
a
classmate
who
was
in
danger
of
becoming
11
.
Sokolik
helped
the
girl,
securing
her
a
12
to
live
and
13
the
resources
she
needed.
The
experience
14
Sokolik
to
do
more.
In
2007,
she
15
"Starting
Right,
Now".
It’s
a
nonprofit
that
helps
16
youth
ages
15
to
19
get
permanent
housing,
17
from
high
school
and
move
on
to
their
next
goal.
At-risk
students
in
two
Florida
counties
are
referred
to
the
program
by
their
school
guidance
counselors.
The
program
provides
two
homes
where
the
students
can
18
until
they
go
to
college
or
start
their
19
.
They
also
have
access
to
tutoring,
therapy
and
life
skills
classes.
The
20
has
helped
more
than
200
young
people,
and
97%
have
graduated
from
high
school.
1.
A.
nearly
B.
hardly
C.
especially
D.
particularly
2.
A.
watched
B.
classified
C.
coached
D.
played
3.
A.
achievements
B.
directions
C.
services
D.
habits
4.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
rich
D.
poor
5.
A.
schools
B.
factories
C.
companies
D.
homes
6.
A.
safe
B.
dangerous
C.
strange
D.
fair
7.
A.
buildings
B.
colleges
C.
towns
D.
classrooms
8.
A.
raise
B.
waste
C.
exist
D.
demand
9.
A.
repeats
B.
changes
C.
loves
D.
helps
10.
A.
devoted
B.
introduced
C.
compared
D.
addicted
11.
A.
homeless
B.
careless
C.
hopeless
D.
aimless
12.
A.
chance
B.
place
C.
race
D.
voice
13.
A.
operating
B.
editing
C.
providing
D.
consulting
14.
A.
advised
B.
persuaded
C.
asked
D.
inspired
15.
A.
remembered
B.
admitted
C.
understood
D.
founded
16.
A.
unemployed
B.
unlocked
C.
unaccompanied
D.
unfinished
17.
A.
graduate
B.
judge
C.
hear
D.
differ
18.
A.
share
B.
live
C.
realize
D.
miss
19.
A.
pride
B.
culture
C.
career
D.
relationship
20.
A.
experiment
B.
experience
C.
intention
D.
organization
人教版新教材unit
2
section
I
Listening
and
Speaking同步练习
答案以及解析
一、单词练习。
1.?????????castle???n.?????城堡；堡垒
2.?????????apply?
vi.
&
vt.申请；请求?
vt.?应用;?涂(油漆、乳剂)
3.?????????apply?for???????申请
4.?????????visa
???????????
n.?????签证
5.?????????rent??????????????
vt.????租用；出租?
?vi.租用；租金为?
?n.租金
6.?????????pack?????????????
vi.
&
vt.?收拾(行李)?vt.包装n.?(商品的)?纸包；纸袋；大包
7.?????????amazing????????adj.??令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
8.?????????amazed
????????adj.??惊奇的；惊喜的
9.?????????arrangement?
n.?????安排；筹备
10.?????extremely??????
adv.?极其;?非常
11.?????source???????????
?n.?????来源；出处
12.?????narrow?????????
adj.??狭窄的?vi.&
vt.(使)变窄
13.?????flat???????????????
adj.??平坦的;?扁平的?
n.?公寓;?单元房
14.?????powerful
??????
adj.??强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
15.?????empire
?????????
n.?????帝国
16.?????emperor????????
n.?????皇帝
17.?????site???????????????
n.?????地点；位置；现场
18.?????take
control
of???????????????????????????控制;?接管
19.?????official??????????
adj.??官方的；正式的;?公务的?
n.?官员；要员
20.?????recognise??????
vt.????辨别出;?承认;?认可
二、单词拼写
1．
rent
2．
flat
3．
amazing
4．
apply
5．
destination
6．
admire
7．
source
8．
visa
9．
unique
10．
accommodation
三、阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的金沙滩一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句“It
is
a
pity
to
drive
a
car
and
you'll
miss
a
great
part
of
it.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故答案为D。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的景色；根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，故选项D没有提到，答案为D。]
3．B　[词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是在金沙滩上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。]
4．C　[主旨大意题。根据第四段中的第一句“There
are
many
choices
of
hiring
a
bicycle...”可知，本段主要介绍可以租用的自行车类型，故答案为C。]
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍人们喜欢旅游的原因。
5．C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens(使扩大)及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”，与widen意思最接近。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波。]
7．B　[细节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。]
8．
A　[推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，由第二段及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益处。]
四、完形填空
【语篇解读】美国有很多年轻人无家可归，可是很多人并不知道这些人的存在。2006年Sokoli的儿子告诉她一个同学可能要无家可归了，于是她开始了解并帮助这些青年。
【答案解析】
1.
A.
副词辨析。A.
nearly
几乎；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
especially尤其，特别；D.
particularly格外地。本句意为“…发现自己是美国近130万名年轻人中的一员，他们被归类为“无陪同青年”，…”故选A。
2.
B
动词辨析。A.
watched观察；B.
classified分类；C.
coached训练；D.
played玩耍。本句意为“…发现自己是美国近130万名年轻人中的一员，他们被归类为“无陪同青年”，…”故选B。
3.
C
名词辨析。A.
achievements功绩；B.
directions方向；C.
services服务；D.
habits习惯。本句意为“…无法得到寄养，因为他们选择的是离开而不是被社会服务除名”，故选C。
4.
A
形容词辨析。A.
young年轻的；B.
old年老的；C.
rich富有的；D.
poor贫穷的。本句意为
“这些年轻人中有一些是离家出走的人。”故选A。
5.
D
名词辨析。A.
schools
学校；B.
factories工厂；C.
companies公司；D.
homes家庭。本句意为“还有一些离开虐待性的家庭。”
故选D。
6.
B
形容词辨析。A.
safe安全的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
fair公平的。本句意为
“他们独自外出，许多人最终陷入危险境地——住在街上或废弃的建筑物里。”故选B。
7.
A
名词辨析。A.
buildings建筑物；B.
colleges大学；C.
towns城镇；D.
classrooms教室。本句意为
“他们独自外出，许多人最终陷入危险境地——住在街上或废弃的建筑物里。”故选A。
8.
C
动词辨析。A.
raise抬高，提升；B.
waste浪费；C.
exist存在；D.
demand要求。本句意为
“大多数人甚至不知道这些孩子的存在”。故选C。
9.
D
动词辨析。A.
repeats重复；B.
changes改变；C.
loves热爱；D.
helps帮助。本句意为“Vicki
Sokolik说，她在佛罗里达州的Tampa帮助这些青少年。”故选D。
10.
B
动词辨析。A.
devoted致力于；B.
introduced介绍，引入；C.
compared比较；D.
addicted上瘾。本句意为“Sokolik最早是在2006年被介绍给这个群体的，当时她十几岁的儿子告诉她一个同学可能要无家可归了。”故选B。
11.A
形容词辨析。A.
homeless无家可归的；B.
careless粗心的；C.
hopeless没有希望的；D.
aimless没有目标的。本句意为“Sokolik最早是在2006年被介绍给这个群体的，当时她十几岁的儿子告诉她一个同学可能要无家可归了。”故选A。
12.
B
名词辨析。A.
chance机会；B.
place地方；C.
race比赛；D.
voice声音。本句意为“Sokolik帮助这个女孩，确保了她居住的地方，并提供了她所需要的东西。”故选B。
13.
C.
动词辨析。A.
operating操作；B.
editing编辑；C.
providing提供；D.
consulting咨询。本句意为
“Sokolik帮助这个女孩，确保了她居住的地方，并提供了她所需要的东西。”故选C。
14.
D
动词辨析。A.
advised建议；B.
persuaded说服；C.
asked问，请；D.
inspired激励。本句意为“这段经历激励Sokolik做更多的事情。”故选D。
15.
D
动词辨析。A.
remembered记住；B.
admitted承认；C.
understood理解；D.
founded建立。本句意为“2007年，她创办了“从现在开始”，这是一个非营利组织…”。故选D。
16.
C
动词辨析。A.
unemployed失业的；B.
unlocked未锁的；C.
unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D.
unfinished未完的。本句意为“……帮助15到19岁的孤身青年获得永久性住房，高中毕业，然后继续他们的下一个目标”。故选C。
17.
A
动词辨析。A.
graduate毕业；B.
judge判断；C.
hear听到；D.
differ不同。本句意为“……帮助15到19岁的孤身青年获得永久性住房，高中毕业，然后继续他们的下一个目标”。故选A。
18.
B
动词辨析。A.
share分享；B.
live居住；C.
realize意识到；D.
miss怀念，错过。本句意为“该项目提供了两个家庭，学生可以生活，直到他们上大学或开始他们的职业生涯。”故选B。
19.
C
名词辨析。A.
pride骄傲；B.
culture文化；C.
career事业；D.
relationship关系。本句意为“该项目提供了两个家庭，学生可以生活，直到他们上大学或开始他们的职业生涯。”故选C。
20.
D
名词辨析。A.
experiment实验；B.
experience经验；C.
intention
意图；D.
organization组织。本句意为“该组织帮助了200多名年轻人，97%的人高中毕业。”故选D。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)