中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
话题写作
典型例题
假如你是李华，你校正在举行“The
Changes
in
My
Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。要点如下：
1.
过去房屋破旧，现在住房宽敞明亮；
2.
过去污染严重，现在山更绿、水更清、天更蓝
3.
过去交通不便，游客少，现在交通便利，游客多。
注意：1.
词数80—100；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
The
Changes
in
My
Hometown
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
recent
years.
In
the
past,
People
lived
a
poor
life.
The
houses
were
old
and
small.
Pollution
was
very
serious,
and
there
was
rubbish
everywhere.
The
transportation
was
not
convenient,
so
few
visitors
came
here.
Now
people
live
a
better
life.
Their
houses
are
large
and
bright.
Many
people
have
their
own
cars.
The
environment
has
become
much
better.
The
mountains
have
turned
greener.
The
rivers
are
clearer
and
the
sky
is
bluer.
There
are
trees,
flowers
and
grass
everywhere.
Every
year,
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
here.
I’m
sure
my
hometown
will
become
better
and
better
in
the
future.
写作实战
随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品为我们的日常生活带来了越来越多的便利，请你以“My
Favorite
Invention”
为题，写一篇文章。
内容提示：1.
你最喜欢的发明是什么；2.
喜爱这项发明的原因；3.
这项发明能做什么。
要求：1.
文章需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真姓名与校名；
3.
词数80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
My
Favorite
Invention
Of
all
the
modern
inventions,
the
laptop
is
my
favorite
one.
I
think
it
is
the
most
amazing
invention.
Laptops
are
light
and
small.
They
are
easy
to
carry.
And
it’s
very
convenient
to
search
for
information
with
it.
With
a
laptop,
we
can
work,
study
and
entertain
ourselves
everywhere.
A
laptop
can
get
onto
the
Internet.
Using
a
laptop,
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family
through
e-mails
and
QQ
at
any
time
in
any
place.
I
think
everybody
will
have
his
or
her
own
laptop
in
the
future.
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Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
满分：100分
时间：40分钟
I.
单项选择
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(
)
1.
When
my
sister
was
at
the
train
station,
her
bag
_______.
A.
stole
B.
was
stealing
C.
was
stolen
D.
will
be
stolen
(
)
2.
—Sorry,
Jean,
I
took
your
camera
_______.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Be
careful
next
time.
A.
by
accident
B.
by
the
way
C.
by
mistake
D.
by
hand
(
)
3.
When
I
got
to
the
door
of
the
kitchen,
I
knew
the
fish
must
be
delicious,
because
it
________
very
nice.
A.
tasted
B.
smelled
C.
felt
D.
sounded
(
)
4.
—Why
did
you
buy
so
many
clothes
in
that
store?
—Because
the
price
of
all
the
clothes
there
is
very
_______.
A.
expensive
B.
cheap
C.
high
D.
low
(
)
5.
You
can’t
eat
the
bread.
because
it
has
gone
bad
and
it
smells
________.
A.
salty
B.
sour
C.
sweet
D.
nice
(
)
6.
—Lucy
is
often
beard
________
in
her
room.
—Yeah,
she
was
born
with
musical
talent.
A.
sing
B.
sings
C.
sang
D.
to
sing
(
)
7.
Not
only
his
friends
but
also
he
________
always
interested
in
science
fiction.
A.
show
B.
shows
C.
are
D.
is
(
)
8.
—Thank
you
very
much
for
giving
me
some
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
stress.
—________.
A.
That’s
true
B.
Don’t
mention
it
C.
OK.
I’ll
try
D.
I
don’t
think
so
(
)
9.
—Have
you
finished
your
report
on
green
life?
—Not
yet.
I’ll
make
it
if
I
_________another
two
days.
A.
give
B.
am
given
C.
will
give
D.
will
be
given
(
)
10.
Sun
Yang
is
such
an
excellent
swimmer
that
we
all
_______
him.
A.
take
after
B.
look
up
to
C.
think
of
D.
come
up
with
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Cars
were
invented
in
the
19th
century.
Today
they
have
11
the
lives
of
everyone
in
the
United
States.
Most
Americans
feel
that
they
are
poor
when
they
have
12
cars.
Why
are
cars
13
used
in
the
United
States?
Here
are
three
reasons.
First
of
all,
the
country
is
very
large
and
Americans
enjoy
14
trips
here
and
there.
With
15___
they
can
go
anywhere
easily.
The
second
reason
is
16
trains
have
never
been
as
common
in
the
United
States
as
they
are
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
What’s
17
,
Americans
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
traveling
by
plane.
The
third
18
is
the
most
important
one.
Americans
don’t
like
to
19
buses
or
trains
or
even
planes.
They
like
cars
20
they
want
to
travel
fast
at
any
time.
11.
A.
saved
B.
touched
C.
made
D.
done
12.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
many
D.
little
13.
A.
wide
B.
wider
C.
widest
D.
widely
14.
A.
to
have
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
takes
15.
A.
cars
B.
buses
C.
trains
D.
planes
16.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
that
D.
t
here
17.
A.
more
B.
that
C.
so
D.
most
18.
A.
thing
B.
excuse
C.
matter
D.
reason
19.
A.
wait
for
B.
work
for
C.
work
on
D.
wait
on
20.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
after
D.
so
III.
阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
What
are
you
holding
in
your
hand
while
you
are
taking
the
examination?
Right.
A
pen.
Though
it
is
small,
the
pen
has
changed
the
history,
improved
the
trade
of
countries,
recorded
events,
carried
new,
and
done
far
more
work
for
human
beings
than
all
other
tools.
Progress
without
it
would
have
been
almost
impossible.
The
invention
of
the
wheel,
the
introduction
of
steam
engine(蒸汽机),
the
use
of
electricity,
all
these
have
changed
the
lives
of
millions
of
people,
but
the
pen
has
done
more.
It
has
taken
away
mountains,
and
it
has
prepared
the
way
for
all
progress
and
development
of
the
society.
In
the
past
the
pen
did
all
the
work
if
you
wanted
to
keep
any
writing
for
some
time.
The
lawyers
took
up
their
pens
and
wrote
the
law
of
the
country
from
the
days
when
papyrus(纸莎草纸)
was
first
used.
The
most
famous
letters
in
the
world
were
written
with
a
pen.
It
was
with
a
pen
that
the
greatest
thinkers
of
all
time
wrote
down
their
thoughts.
The
pen
is
very
utilitarian.
We
cannot
sign
a
bill
or
write
a
letter
or
buy
a
house
without
our
pen.
An
agreement
is
worthless
till
our
name
is
written
with
a
pen.
The
writers
encourage
the
world
with
it.
The
students
take
their
examinations
with
it
as
well.
Our
coming
into
the
world
is
recorded
with
a
pen.
Before
we
have
been
at
school.
our
name
is
written
on
the
name
list
with
a
pen.
We
cannot
be
married
till
we
have
signed.
A
pen
records
the
important
events
in
our
life.
Let
us
remember
that
we
hold
in
our
hand
the
most
powerful
instrument
that
man
owns.
The
pen
is
a
magic
tool.
Whenever
you
use
it,
enjoy
it.
(
)
21.
What
is
the
writer
trying
to
do
in
this
passage?
A.
Describe
what
a
pen
looks
like.
B.
Introduce
the
history
of
the
pen.
C.
Advise
people
to
prepare
a
new
pen.
D.
Show
the
importance
of
the
pen.
(
)
22.
The
word
“mountains”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to
(指代)
“something
to
_______”.
A.
explain
the
use
of
electricity
B.
lower
the
students’
scores
C.
stop
the
social
development
D.
change
the
law
of
the
country
(
)
23.
The
lawyers
started
to
write
the
law
of
the
country
_______.
A.
before
their
thoughts
were
changed
B.
when
papyrus
was
first
used
C.
as
soon
as
they
recorded
their
names
D.
after
they
took
an
important
exam
(
)24.
The
underlined
word
“utilitarian”
in
the
passage
means
“
________”.
A.
cheap
B.
boring
C.
special
D.
useful
(
)
25.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Powerful
Tool
B.
An
Important
Law
C.
A
Valuable
Record
D.
An
Exciting
Event
IV.
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Many
of
humans’
great
achievements
are
in
science
and
technology.
The
list
is
almost
endless.
The
26.
_______
(invent)
of
the
airplane
has
changed
our
lives.
The
discovery
of
antibiotics(抗生素)
has
saved
the
lives
of
millions
of
people.
Can
you
imagine
27.
________
(live)
without
electricity?
What
about
the
printing
press?
Without
the
printing
press,
you
wouldn’t
be
reading
this.
In
the
last
50
years,
there
have
been
great
achievements
in
28.
________
(communicate),
such
as
radios,
TVs,
computers,
the
Internet,
and
smartphones.
We
could
probably
live
without
them,
but
life
wouldn’t
be
as
29.
________
(interest)
as
it
is
now.
What
about
the
arts?
The
arts
have
brought
30
________
(please)
to
many
people,
but
are
the
Beatles
and
Bach
more
important
than
antibiotics?
And
is
Mickey
Mouse
as
important
an
achievement
as
going
to
space?
31.
________
(final),
we
must
not
forget
humans’
early
achievements.
They
used
fire
for
cooking
and
32.
_________
(heat)
and
invented
the
wheel.
We
can’t
imagine
modern
life
without
33.
_______
(cook)
food
or
cars.
What
are
humans’
greatest
achievements?
To
answer
the
question,
we
need
34.
_______
(decide)
what
we
mean
by
“great”.
Is
it
something
that
35.
_________
(make)
us
rich
or
happy
or
saves
lives?
Or
is
it
just
something
that
makes
us
say
“Wow”
like
the
Great
Wall?
What
do
you
think?
V.
书面表达（满分20分）
James一直想发明一种可以改善环境的东西。两周前，他终于成功了。
他发明了一种特殊的箱子。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍James的发明。不少于100词。
1.
用途：装垃圾。
2.
功能：说不同的语言；如果人们把垃圾在街上，它马上打扫干净，并提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾。
3.
评价：有用；便宜；节约人力和财力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
I.
1?—5
CCBDB
6—10
DDBBB
II.
11?—15
BADBA
16—20
CADAA
III.
21—25
DCBDA
IV.
26.
invention
27.
living/
life
28.
communication
29.
interesting
30.
pleasure
31.
Finally
32.
heating
33.
cooked
34.
to
decide
35.
makes
V.
Since
James
was
very
young,
he
has
dreamed
of
inventing
something
that
can
help
to
improve
the
environment.
Two
weeks
ago,
he
achieved
his
dream.
A
special
box
was
invented
by
him.
It’s
used
for
holding
waste.
It
can
speak
different
languages.
If
someone
drops
litter
on
the
ground,
it
will
be
cleaned
up
by
the
box
at
once.
At
the
same
time,
people
are
told
not
to
do
that
again
by
the
box.
The
box
makes
the
streets
clean.
It’s
a
very
useful
invention
and
it
doesn’t
cost
much.
By
using
it,
more
cleaners
and
money
can
be
saved.
What
do
you
think
of
this
invention?
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
Section
A
I.
交际运用
从方框中选择正确选项、完成对话（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A:
What’s
that,
Nick?
B:
1.
________.
Come
and
look
at
it,
Bob.
A:
Is
it
a
model
car?
B:
2.
________
A:
It’s
beautiful,
too.
How
does
it
go?
B:
3.
________
A:
That’s
great.
4.
________
B:
That’s
right,
Bob.
A:
5.
_________
B:
Sure.
You’ll
have
a
new
one
next
Monday.
A:
Thank
you.
II.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
China
is
the
home
of
tea,
which
has
about
5,000
years
of
history.
People
all
over
China
drink
tea
6.
________,
Of
the
three
main
drinks—tea,
coffee
and
cocoa,
tea
is
7.
________
by
the
largest
number
of
people
in
the
world.
Tea
from
China,
along
with
silk
and
porcelain(瓷器),
8.
________
to
be
known
by
the
world
over
a
thousand
years
ago
and
has
been
an
important
Chinese
export(出口商品)
since
then.
It’s
said
that
the
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
9.
________
in
the
19the
century.
The
word
for
tea
in
different
languages
came
from
the
Chinese
character
“cha”.
The
English
word,
“tea”.
sounds
similar
to
the
pronunciation
of
it
in
Xiamen,
Fujian
Province.
The
Russians
10.
________
it
“chai”,
which
sounds
like
“chaye”
(tea
leaves)
as
it
is
pronounced
in
northern
China.
The
Japanese
character
for
tea
is
written
exactly
the
same
as
it
is
in
Chinese,
though
it
is
pronounced
a
little
11.
________.
Tea
leaves
are
12.
________
mainly
in
the
south
of
China,
because
of
the
mild(温和的)
climate(气候)
and
rich
soil(土壤)
there.
Longjing,
Pu’er,
Wulong
and
Tieguanyin
are
all
famous
tea.
They’re
produced
in
the
provinces
of
Zhejiang,
Yunnan
and
Fujian.
Over
the
past
13.
________,
Chinese
people
have
developed
14.
_________
unique
(独特的)
tea
culture,
which
includes
tea
planting,
tea-leaf
picking,
tea
making,
tea
drinking
and
so
on.
Tea
is
also
a
popular
theme
which
is
often
15.
_______
in
dances,
songs,
poems
and
novels.
III.
还原短文
16.
________.
A
Swiss(瑞士人)
described
a
pencil
in
a
book
in
1565.
He
said
it
was
a
piece
of
wood
with
lead
(铅)
inside
it.
P3encils
weren’t
popular
at
that
time,
and
people
continued
to
write
with
pens.
In
1795,
someone
started
making
pencils
from
graphite(石墨)
and
they
became
very
popular.
Today,
people
make
pencils
in
the
same
way.
They
make
the
graphite
into
the
shape
of
a
stick.
17.
________.
One
pencil
can
make
a
line
as
long
as
55
kilometers.
When
people
wrote
with
pens,
they
had
to
put
the
penpoint
into
ink(墨水)
after
writing
every
few
letters.
Later
someone
invented
a
fountain
pen(自来水笔)and
this
kind
of
pen
could
hold
ink
inside
it.
18.
________.
Two
brothers,
Ladislao
and
Georg
Biro,
invented
the
ballpoint
pen
that
we
all
use
today.
They
left
their
country
Hungary
and
started
producing
ballpoint
pens
in
England
in
1943
during
World
War
II.
Later,
a
French
company
called
Bic
bought
the
Biro
brothers’
company.
19.
________.
Australians
call
them
biros.
20.
_______.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
Section
B
I.
综合阅读
1.
The
teddy
bear
is
a
stuffed
(填满填充物的)toy
bear
for
small
children.
It
is
an
enduring,
traditional
form
of
stuffed
animal,
often
serving
the
purpose
of
comforting
upset
children.
In
recent
times,
some
teddy
bears
have
become
expensive
collectors’
items.
But
do
you
know
how
the
teddy
bear
was
invented?
2.
The
story
of
how
the
teddy
bear
was
invented
is
an
interesting
one.
In
1902,
American
president
Theodore
(Teddy)
Roosevelt
was
hunting(打猎)
in
the
forest
with
several
of
his
friends.
Almost
everyone
had
successfully
shot(射中)
an
animal,
but
the
president
had
not.
Nobody
wanted
to
make
the
president
look
sad,
so
they
tied
an
American
black
bear
to
a
tree.
They
wanted
the
president
to
shoot
it.
3.
The
president
was
very
surprised
to
see
the
bear
tied
to
a
tree.
He
felt
it
was
unfair
to
shoot
the
hear,
because
it
couldn’t
run
away.
He
refused
to
shoot
it,
and
the
story
of
his
decision
went
all
over
the
country.
Everyone
was
moved
by
the
president’s
beliefs(信念).
There
was
even
a
cartoon
showing
the
president
refusing
to
shoot
a
cute
bear.
4.
It
was
this
cartoon
and
the
story
behind
the
president’s
hunting
trip
that
gave
Morris
an
idea
to
make
a
new
toy.
He
made
a
small,
soft
bear
and
showed
it
in
his
shop
window.
Next
to
the
bear
he
made
a
sign
that
read
“Teddy’s
Bear”.
The
new
toy
was
a
big
success
and
it
provided
Morris
with
the
money
to
create
a
toy
company.
5.
Teddy
bears
have
been
popular
since
they
were
first
made.
A
teddy
bear
would
be
the
first
choice
when
people
think
about
children’s
toys.
Theodore
Roosevelt’s
famous
decision
on
a
hunting
trip
in
1902
brought
millions
of
soft,
stuffed
bears.
They
are
being
loved
by
people
across
the
world.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
1.
_____________
2.
______________
3.
_______________
4.
_______________
5.
_______________
(b)根据短文内容，完成关于“泰迪熊”的表格。（每空不过两个词）
The
6.
________of
the
Teddy
Bear
The
story
of
President
Roosevelt’s
hunting
trip
He
went
hunting
with
his
friends.
They
all
succeeded
in
hunting
animals
7.
________________
him.
His
friends
tied
an
American
black
bear
to
a
tree
and
wanted
him
to
shoot
it.
He
8.
______________
down
their
suggestion.
The
story
spread
around
the
country
Everyone
was
moved
by
the
president’s
kindness.
The
story
was
even
made
into
9.
________________.
Morris
heard
the
story
about
President
Roosevelt
He
made
the
first
“Teddy
Bear”.
Teddy
bears
are
especially
10.
________________
with
children.
II.
回答问题
Many
people
ask
me
what
my
favorite
invention
is.
I
find
it
very
hard
to
answer
them,
because
there
are
so
many
things
in
my
life
that
I
can
choose.
However,
I
have
chosen
a
pen.
Don’t
you
think
it’s
surprising?
I
know
that
to
most
people
a
pen
is
very
boring,
but
to
me,
it
stands
for
possibility(可能).
There
are
so
many
things
you
can
do
with
a
pen.
You
can
write
a
novel
or
a
song,
record
information,
or
draw
a
picture.
A
pen
is
like
the
beginning
of
something
amazing
to
me.
Every
day,
I
write
a
new
page
with
my
pen,
and
I
am
slowly
making
a
path(路)for
my
future.
Maybe
I
will
be
a
scientist
and
change
the
world
with
my
discoveries.
Maybe
I’ll
become
a
musician
and
touch
people’s
hearts
with
my
music.
Or
perhaps
I
will
be
a
writer
and
move
people
through
words,
or
a
teacher
to
help
children
grow
into
the
kind
of
people
that
they
want
to
be.
There
are
so
many
possibilities
as
to
what
I
will
do
with
my
life,
but
I
know
that
with
the
pen
in
my
hand,
I
will
write
a
good
future
for
myself.
Tell
me
what
future
you
will
write
for
yourself.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11.
What’s
the
writer’s
favorite
invention?
____________________________________________________________________________________
12.
How
may
people
feel
after
they
know
the
writer’s
choice?
____________________________________________________________________________________
13.
What’s
the
writer’s
favorite
invention
like?
____________________________________________________________________________________
14.
Who
do
you
think
can
move
people
through
words?
____________________________________________________________________________________
15.
What
will
the
writer
write
for
himself
if
he
has
a
pen
in
his
hand?
____________________________________________________________________________________
III.书面表达
A
中国灯笼又称灯彩，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。
下面是一篇介绍灯笼的历史、用途及象征意义的短文，请将空白处补充完整。（每空不超过两个词）
参考答案
Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
Section
A
I.
1—5
BCADF
II.
6—10
EJLAK
11—15
BCFIG
III.
16—20
DBEAC
Section
B
I.
1—5
EDBAC
6.
Invention
7.
except
8.
turned
9.
a
cartoon
10.
popular
II.
11.
A
pen.
/
It’s
a
pen.
12.
They
may
feel
surprised.
13.
It’s
like
the
beginning
of
something
amazing
to
him.
14.
A
writer.
15.
He’ll
write
a
good
future
for
himself.
III.
16.
used
for
17.
symbols
of
18.
made
of
19.
such
20.
the
shape
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Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
Section
A
重点单词
1.
heel
n.
鞋跟；足跟
2.
scoop
n.
勺；铲子
3.
electricity
n.
电；电能
4.
style
n.
样式；款式
5.
project
n.
项目；工程
6.
pleasure
n.
高兴；愉快
7.
zipper
n
(=
zip)
拉链；拉锁
8.
daily
adj.
每日的；日常的
9.
website
n.
网站
10
pioneer
n.
先锋；先驱
11.
list
v.列表；列清单
n.
名单；清单
12.
mention
v.
提到；说到
13.
accidental
adj.
意外的；偶然的
14.
ruler
n.
统治者；支配者
15.
boil
v.
煮沸；烧开
16.
remain
v.
保持不变；剩余
17.
smell
n.
气味
v.
发出……气味；闻到
18.
saint
n.
圣人；
圣徒
19.
national
adj.
国家的；民族的
20.
trade
n.
贸易；交易
v.
做买卖；从事贸易
21.
popularity
n.
受欢迎；普及
22.
doubt
n.
疑惑；疑问
v.
怀疑
23.
fridge
n.
冰箱
24.
low
adj.
低的；矮的
25.
somebody
pron.
某人
n.
重要人物
26.
translate
v.
翻译
27.
lock
v.
锁上；锁住
n.
锁
28.
ring
v.
（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
29.
earthquake
n.
地震
30.
sudden
adj.
突然（的）
31.
bell
n.
钟（声）；铃声
32.
biscuit
n.
饼干
33.
cookie
n.
曲奇饼
34.
musical
adj.
音乐的；有音乐天赋的
35.
instrument
n.
器械；仪器；工具
单词变形
1.
day-daily(adj.)
2.
please-pleasure(n.)
3.
invent-invention
(n.发明物)
–inventor(n.
发明家)
4.
music-musical
(adj.)
5.
translate-translation
(n.
翻译)-translator
重点短语
1.
be
invented
(by
sb.)
被（某人）发明
2.
the
style
of…
……的样式
3.
seem
to
do
sth.
/
seem
that…
似乎……
4.
by
accident
偶然；意外地
5.
have
a
point
有道理
6.
fall
/
drop
into
掉……里，落入，陷入
7.
the
saint
of
tea
茶圣
8.
be
brought
to
sp.
被带到某地
9.
take
place
发生；出现
10.
without
doubt
毫无疑问；的确
11.
at
a
low
price
以很低的价格
12.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
13.
translate…
into…
把……翻译成……
14.
all
of
a
sudden
突然；猛地
15.
be
similar
to…
和……相似
重点句型
1.
“电话是什么时候被发明的”
“我想它是在1876年被发明的。”
—When
was
the
telephone
invented?
—I
think
it
was
invented
in
1876.
2.
“带有灯的鞋是被用来做什么的？”
“它们是被用来在黑暗中看东西的。”
—What
are
shoes
with
lights
used
for?
—They’re
used
for
seeing
in
the
dark.
3.
据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮品的人。
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
Section
B
重点单词
1.
crispy
adj.
脆的；酥脆的
2.
salty
adj.
咸的
3.
sour
adj.
酸的；有酸味的
4.
customer
n.
顾客；客户
5.
Canadian
adj.
加拿大的；加拿大人的
6.
divide
v.
分开；分散
7.
basket
n.
篮；筐
8.
hero
n.
英雄；男主角
9.
professional
adj.
职业的；专业的
10
nearly
adv.
几乎
单词变形
1.
popular-popularity
(n.)
2.
salt-salty
(adj.)
3.
hero-heroes
(pl.)
4.
Canada-Canadian
(adj.)
5.
profession-professional
(adj.)
重点短语
1.
by
mistake
错误地；无意中
2.
salty
enough
足够咸
3.
make
sb.
happy
/
cheer
sb.
up
使某人高兴
4.
in
the
end
最后
5.
more
than
多于；超过
6.
at
the
Olympics
在奥运会上
7.
see
sb.
dong
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
8.
divide…
into…
把……分开
9.
at
the
same
time
与此同时
10.
stop…
from
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
11.
dream
of
doing…
梦想做……
12.
not
only…but
also…
不但…….而且……
13.
the
number
of…
……的数量
14.
decide
on
决定；选定
15.
look
up
to
钦佩；仰慕
16.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
17.
achieve
one’s
dream
实现某人的梦想
18.
in
history
在历史上
19.
come
up
with
想出；提出
20.
work
together
协力合作
重点句型
1.
人们相信历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
2.
奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成两组教他们玩他的新游戏。
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
3.
这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
had
to
achieve
their
dreams.
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Unit
6
When
was
it
inverted?
语法聚焦
语法精练
I.单项填空
(
)
1.
（2019
眉山）Paper
_______
first
________
about
two
thousand
years
ago
by
Cai
Lun.
A.
is;
inventing
B.
is;
invented
C.
has;
invented
D.
was;
invented
(
)
2.
(2019
重庆)
These
machines
________
in
their
factory
by
themselves
last
year.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
are
made
D.
were
made
(
)
3.(2019
江西)
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
________
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
(
)
4.
(2019
天津)
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
________
in
2018.
We
are
proud
of
it.
A.
is
completed
B.
is
completing
C.
was
completed
D.
completes
(
)
5.
(2019
包头)
—Why
did
you
leave
that
position?
—I
________
a
better
position
in
another
factory.
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
am
offered
D.
was
offered
II.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
他们昨天打了一个小时的篮球。
Basketball_________
________
by
them
for
an
hour
yesterday.
2.
刚才我听见她弹钢琴了。
She________
__________
__________
__________the
piano
by
me
just
now.
3.
这些书很畅销，昨天被销售一空。
These
books
_________well,
and
yesterday
they
_______
_________out.
4.
昨天门没有锁。
The
door
________
__________yesterday.
5.
昨天下午那位老人把公园里的树叶清理了。
The
leaves
in
the
park
_________
_________by
that
old
an
yesterday
afternoon.
III.
按要求完成下列各题
1.
(2019
南通)
Dr.
Ma
cured
the
old
man’s
serious
eye
problem
two
months
ago.
(改为被动语态)
The
old
man’s
serious
eye
problem
_______
_________
by
Dr.
Ma
two
months
ago.
2.
They
grew
tea
plants
here
a
few
years
ago.
(改为被动语态)
Tea
plants
_________
_________here
by
them
a
few
years
ago.
3.
A
new
mobile
phone
was
bought
for
me
by
him
last
weekend.
(改为主动语态)
He
_________
__________
a
new
mobile
phone
last
weekend.
4.
The
boy
was
introduced
to
those
people
by
the
teacher.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________introduced
to
those
people
by
the
teacher?
5.
I
was
asked
to
go
to
her
birthday
party.
(改为否定句)
I
_________
___________
___________to
go
to
her
birthday
party.
参考答案
I.
1－5
DDCCD
II.
1.
was
played
2.
was
heard
to
play
3.
sell;
were
sold
4.
wasn’t
locked
5.
were
cleaned
III.
1.
was
cured
2.
were
planted
3.
bought
me
4.
Who
was
5.
was
not
asked
A
letter
was
written
by
her
last
night.
昨晚她写了一封信。
主语+was/
were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
肯定句
一般过去时的被动语态
The
books
weren’t
put
away
by
Jim.
这些书不是吉姆收起来的。
主语+was/
were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句
Was
your
work
finished
last
weekend?
上周末你完成工作了吗？
Was/
Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？
一般疑问句
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