2020人教版（青岛）八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 预习课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Section
B
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
1）I
went
out
for
vacation
to
Qing
Dao
with
my
family
last
week.
I
had
a
hamburger
there
It
was
terrible.
But
I
also
ate
some
ice
cream.
It
was
delicious.
I
bought
an
expensive
ring
for
my
mother
and
cheap
noodles
for
my
daughter.
This
trip
I
felt
exciting,
but
my
daughter
felt
boring.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
them
carefully
Do
you
know
these
places?
Tian’anmen
Square
the
Palace
Museum
a
Beijing
hutong
the
Great
Wall
Wednesday,
20th
Today
the
weather
was
.
I
went
to
.
It
was
.
We
.
I
liked
this
place
because
.
For
dinner
we
had
.
It
was
.
In
the
evening,
I
felt
really
.
August
hot
and
sunny
Tian'anmen
Square
interesting
took
some
photos
I
can
learn
something
important
Beijing
duck
delicious
tired
visit
the
places
of
interest
参观名胜古迹
taste
local
special
foods
品尝当地特色小吃
riding
a
bicycle
ski
surfing
paragliding
2b
Read
Jane’s
diary
entries
about
her
vacation
and
answer
the
questions.
Did
Jane
have
a
good
time
on
Monday?
What
about
on
Tuesday?
Monday,
July
15th
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
My
sister
and
I
tried
to
paragliding.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
It
was
so
exciting!
For
lunch,
we
had
something
very
special---Malaysian
yellow
noodles.
They
were
delicious!
In
the
afternoon,
we
rode
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
buildings
now,
but
many
of
the
old
buildings
are
still
there.
In
Weld
Quay,
a
really
old
place
in
Georgetown,
we
saw
the
houses
of
the
Chinese
traders
from
100
years
ago.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
I
really
enjoyed
walking
around
the
town.
Tuesday,
July
16th
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
My
father
and
I
decided
to
go
to
Penang
Hill
today.
We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
top,
but
then
it
started
raining
a
little
so
we
decided
to
take
the
train.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
When
we
got
to
the
top,
it
was
raining
really
hard.
We
didn’t
have
an
umbrella
so
we
were
wet
and
cold.
It
was
terrible!
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
The
food
tasted
great
because
I
was
so
hungry!
Language
Points
How
was
the
weather
?天气怎么样？
How
was
weather...?意为“······天气怎么样？”，该句型常用于询问天气状况，其同义句为：What
was
the
weather
like...?
。weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，其同音异形词是whether(是否)。
How
was
the
weather
in
Nanjing?=What
was
the
weather
like
in
Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样？
Language
Points
1.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
我觉得我是一只鸟。
feel
like是动词短语，意为“给······的感觉；感受到”。
有以下两种结构：
（1）feel
like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是······”。
He
feels
like
that
he
has
never
been
to
such
a
place.
他觉得他好像从没到过这样的地方。
（2）feel
like＋doing，意为“想做······”。
I
feel
like
giving
a
party.
我想举行一个派对。
2.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
我想知道过去在这里的生活是什么样的。
(1)wonder是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”，后接
who
,what,
why,
where
等引导的宾语从句。
I
wonder
who
she
is.
我在想她是谁。
(2)
wonder后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇;
对······感到惊讶”,
that常可省去。
I
wonder
(that)
she
has
won
the
race.我对她赢得比赛感到惊讶。
(3)wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
She
wondered
whether
you
were
free
that
morning.
她想知道那天早上你是否有空。
(4)wonder后接动词不定式短语,
表示“感到惊奇;对······感到惊讶”。
I
wondered
to
see
you
there.
在那见到你我感到很惊讶。
3.
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!多么不同的一天啊！
make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”
时，可跟复合结构,
即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。
We
made
him
our
monitor.
我们选他当班长。
Our
teacher
makes
us
feel
more
confident.我们的老师使我们更自信。
Anna:
Hi,
Jane.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
last
week?
Jane:
I
_____to
Penang
in__________.
Anna:
Who
_____
you
go
with?
Jane:
I
went
with
my
________.
Anna:
What
did
you
do?
Jane:
The
weather
was
hot
and
_________on
Monday,
so
we
went
__________
on
the
beach.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
we
_____
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
Anna:
Sounds
great!
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
Complete
the
conversation
about
Jane’s
trip
to
Penang
using
the
information
in
the
diary
entries.
2d
Jane:
Well,
but
the
next
day
was
not
as
good.
My
______
and
I
went
to
Penang
Hill,
but
the
weather
_____
really
bad
and
rainy.
We
________
a
long
time
for
the
train
and
we
were
_______
and
cold
because
we
forgot
to
bring
an
________.
Anna:
Oh,
no!
Jane:
And
that’s
not
all!
We
also
didn’t
bring
_______
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
father
waited
was
wet
umbrella
enough
Language
points
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.因为天气不好，我们不能看到下面的任何
东西。
because
of意为“因为”，后跟名词。
They
didn’t
go
fishing
because
of
the
bad
weather.
因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。
【辨析】
because
与
because
of
because
+
句子
，because
of+短语/词汇，都意为“因为”。
He
didn’t
go
to
school
because
he
was
ill.他因为生病了
所以没去上学。
Imagine
Jane
went
to
Penang
Hill
again
and
had
a
great
day.
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
her
diary
entry
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
2d
阅读指导
1.
读短文可知，本文是一篇日记。记述了七月十八日
他们一次旅游的经过。因此，本文在时态上应用一般过去时态。
2.
应注意括号中动词过去式的形式，是规则变化还
是不规则变化，然后写出正确的形式。
Thursday,
July
18th
Today
_____
(be)
a
beautiful
day.
My
father
and
I
_______
(go)
to
Penang
Hill
again,
but
this
time
we
_______
(walk)
to
the
top.
We
_______
(start)
at
9:30
a.m.
and
_____
(see)
lots
of
special
Malaysian
flowers
along
the
way.
About
one
hour
later,
we
________
(stop)
and
________
(drink)
some
tea.
Then
we
_______
(walk)
for
another
two
hours
before
we
______
(get)
to
the
top.
I
_____
(be)
quite
tired,
but
the
city
_______
(look)
wonderful
from
the
top
of
the
hill!
was
was
went
started
saw
walked
drank
stopped
walked
got
looked
根据句意用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.
We
must
study
hard
to
make
a
big
__________.
2.
Read
the
diary
and
answer
the
questions
_____．
3.
I
don't
have
______
money
to
buy
the
Mini
Smart
Phone.
4.
I
was
late
for
class
__________
the
heavy
traffic.
5.
I
don't
like
___
days,
I
can
only
watch
TV
at
home.
wet
,
below
,
enough
,
because
of
,
different
difference
below
enough
because
of
wet
2
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Last
August,
our
class
_______
(do)
something
very
special
on
our
school
trip.
We
_______
(go)
to
Mount
Tai.
We
_______
(start)
our
trip
at
12:00
at
night.
Everyone
in
our
class
_______
(take)
a
bag
with
some
food
and
water.
After
three
hours,
someone
looked
at
the
map
and
_______
(find)
out
we
________
(be,
not)
anywhere
near
the
top.
did
went
started
took
found
weren’t
My
legs
_______
(be)
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
My
classmates
_______
(tell)
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
_______
(go)
on.
At
5:00
a.m.,
we
got
to
the
top!
Everyone
_______
(jump)
up
and
down
in
excitement.
Twenty
minutes
later,
the
sun
_______
(start)
to
come
up.
It
was
so
beautiful
that
we_______
(forget)
about
the
last
five
hours!
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
2
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
Last
August,
our
class
(do)
something
very
special
on
our
school
trip.
We
(go)
to
Mount
Tai.
We
(start)
our
trip
at
12:00
at
night.
Everyone
in
our
class
(take)
a
bag
with
some
food
and
water.
After
three
hours,
someone
looked
at
the
map
and
______
(find)
out
we
(be,not)
anywhere
near
the
top.
My
legs
did
went
started
took
found
weren't
(be)
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
My
classmates
(tell)
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
_____(go)
on.
At
5:00
a.m.,
we
got
to
the
top!
Everyone_______(jump)
up
and
down
in
excitement.
Twenty
minutes
later,
the
sun
(start)
to
come
up.
It
was
so
beautiful
that
we
(forget)
about
the
last
five
hours!
started
forgot
were
told
went
jumped
一,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.他们决定去沙滩。
They
_________
go
to
the
beach.
2.我确实喜欢绕着小镇散步。
I
really
___________________
the
town.
3.我骑自行车上学。
I
usually
___________
to
go
to
school.
4.我想知道那只小鸟是什么样的。
I
_______
what
the
bird
is
like.
5.商人们喜欢各种各样的活动。
The
________
like
all
_____
of
________．
decided
to
enjoy
walking
around
ride
bicycles
wonder
traders
kinds
activities
Practice
二.
补全对话。
Lily:
Joy,
_____
was
your
vacation?
Joy:
I
had
a
good
time.
Lily:
_______
_____
you
go
on
vacation?
Joy:
I
_____
to
Hainan
Island.
Lily:
_____
was
the
weather？
Joy:
It
was
not
hot
____
cold.
There
were
long
beaches.
Lily:
How
_____
the
beaches?
Joy:
They
_____
fantastic.
Lily:
I
want
____
go
to
Hainan
Island
some
day.
How
Where
did
went
How
or
were
were
to
三.
用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1.
I
______
(buy)
a
new
dictionary
the
day
before
yesterday.
2.
—
What
day
____
(be)
it
yesterday?
—
It
___
(be)
Friday.
3.
They
____
(be)
here
half
an
hour
ago.
4.
We
often
______
(play)
games
last
term.
bought
was
was
were
played
5.
She
_____
(give)
me
a
book
a
moment
ago.
6.
The
girl
___
(get)
up
very
early
this
morning.
7.
They
_____
(take)
photos
near
the
river
an
hour
ago.
8.
He
___________
(not
watch)
TV
yesterday
evening.
gave
got
took
didn’t
watch
当堂检测
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
There
__________
(be
not)
many
buildings
here
in
the
past.
2.
It
___________
(rain)
hard.
However,
I
want
to
go
there.
3.
That’s
all
for
the
test.
Now
let’s
go
on
_________
(learn)
the
grammar.
4.
Tom
_______
(clean)
my
room
and
_______
(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
5.
After
walking
all
day,
I
_______
(feel)
very
tired.
weren’t
is
raining
learning
cleaned
studied
felt
二、改写句子：
1.
Lucy
did
her
homework
at
home.（改否定句）
Lucy
_______
_______
her
homework
at
home.
2.
He
went
to
the
zoo
last
Sunday.（变一般疑问句)
______
he
______
to
the
zoo
last
Sunday?
3.
She
stayed
there
a
week
ago.（对划线部分提问）
______
______
she
______
there?
4.
There
was
some
orange
in
the
cup.（变一般疑问句)
______
there
______
orange
in
the
cup?
didn’t
do
Did
go
When
did
stay
Was
any
写作指导：此篇作文以日记的形式记录自己旅行时的所见、所闻和所感。在写作过程中渗透着本单元的语言功能—谈论过去的活动（Talk
about
past
events）和不定代词的使用。
根据写作题材--日记要求，我们要明确下述几点：
（1）日记可以有标题，通常可以省略。
（2）时态：一般用一般过去时。
（3）人称：用第一人称。
（4）正文部分可以顶格写，也可以注意空3到5个字母的空隙。
（5）注意点：依据3b的问题记录，和3a中的功能句型。
How
can
we
write
a
good
travel
diary？
1)
diary
format(格式)
(右上角顶格或左上角写日期；正文顶格或3-5个字母空)
2)
person
(the
first
person)
3)
tense
(The
past
tense)
4)
timeline
5)
weather
6)
activities
7)
food
and
other
things
8)
feelings
summary
范文赏析：
Monday,
August
1st
Today
the
weather
was
windy
and
sunny.
This
morning
I
went
to
Tai’erzhuang
Ancient
Town
with
my
parents.
First
we
came
to
Taierzhuang
Battle
Monument.
We
visited
Li
Zhongren
Monument.
There
I
learned
something
important
about
Chinese
history.
I
saw
some
guns.
I
was
very
interested
in
them.
For
lunch
we
had
some
specials
of
Tai’erzhuang
like
the
Zhang’s
dog
meat
and
Feng’s
donkey
meat
in
a
restaurant.
They
were
very
delicious.
In
the
afternoon,
we
visited
Tai’erzhuang
Ancient
Town
.
We
rowed
a
boat
and
took
quite
a
few
photos.
I
was
very
happy.
I
liked
Tai’erzhuang
very
much
because
it
is
very
beautiful.
In
the
evening,
we
went
back
my
home.
I
felt
really
very
tired
but
I
was
still
happy.
写作在线
(Work
alone)
请写一篇日记：5月1日，星期天。要点如下：
1.
今天是五一节，是一个重大节日。
2.
同朋友外出游览，上午去西湖公园，中午在树下野餐，之后泛舟游西湖。
3.
上岸后遇到了外国朋友，于是就用英语与之攀谈，他们夸你们英语说得好，你们感到很高兴，你们过了一个愉快的假期。
4.词数要求80左右。
参考词汇：go
sightseeing去观光，
picnic野餐，
go
boating去划船，foreign外国的
The
end-of
–class
test当堂检测
一、翻译下列短语。
1.很棒的假期__________
2.
有好的人们_________
3.
令人兴奋的娱乐公园_________________
4.
美味的食物_______________
5.
昂贵的商店___________________
expensive
stores
great
vacation
friendly
people
exciting
fun
park
delicious
food
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
news
was
so
_________(excite)that
we
were
all__________(excite)
to
hear
it..
2.
The
lecture
was
very
_______(bore)
and
everyone
got_______(bore)
soon.
3.
Did
you
buy
________(something)
for
her
best
friend?
4.
Children
should
learn
to
look
after
__________(yourself).
5.
Something____(be)
wrong
with
my
computer.
is
exciting
excited
boring
bored
anything
yourselves
Thank
you
for
listening!
Goodbye!