无锡市普通高中2020年春学期高二期终调研考试试卷
英语试题
注意事项及说明：
1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸卡。
第一部分
听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
really
mean?
A.He
is
handsome.
B.He
is
healthy.
C.He
is
overweight.
2.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job
now?
A.Content.
B.Fascinated.
C.Bored.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
bank.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
a
shop.
4.When
is
the
magazine
likely
to
arrive?
A.On
Thursday.
B.On
Wednesday.
C.On
Tuesday.
5.What
does
the
woman
intend
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.Pick
up
Sam.
B.Attend
a
meeting.
C.Take
Sam
to
school.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What
does
the
man
order
besides
a
pizza?
A.Cola.
B.Orange
soda.
C.Apple
juice.
7.When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
4:45.
B.At
5:15.
C.At
5:45.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What
do
storm
hunters
probably
do?
A.They
follow
tornadoes
and
study
them.
B.They
collect
pictures
about
tornadoes.
C.They
save
people
in
stormy
weather.
9.What
does
Dr.Roberts
plan
to
do
in
the
future?
A.Publish
an
article
on
tornadoes.
B.Get
people
interested
in
tornadoes.
C.Film
the
inside
of
tornadoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
man's
nationality?
A.American.
B.Chinese.
C.Japanese.
11.How
long
has
the
man
been
in
New
York?
A.Two
weeks.
B.Two
months.
C.Two
years.
12.What
language
does
the
man
want
to
improve?
A.Japanese.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
probably?
A.Attend
a
concert.
B.See
a
movie.
C.Watch
a
match.
14.Why
do
the
speakers
decide
to
go
by
bike?
A.To
save
time
and
money.
B.To
avoid
traffic
jams.
C.To
take
some
exercise.
15.What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
bike?
A.It's
out
of
date.
B.It's
a
present
from
his
father.
C.It's
a
5
speed
cycling
mountain
bike.
16.What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
A.Adjust
his
bike
himself.
B.Turn
to
his
father
for
help.
C.Ask
the
woman's
brother
for
help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Giving
a
history
lecture.
B.Hosting
a
TV
program.
C.Making
an
advertisement.
18.When
were
blue
jeans
first
created?
A.In
the
late
19th
century.
B.In
the
early
19th
century.
C.After
World
War
I.
19.Who
were
jeans
designed
for
at
first?
A.Poor
people
who
needed
cheap
clothes.
B.Americans
who
did
hard
physical
work.
C.People
who
liked
the
blue
color.
20.What
does
the
speaker
think
of
modern
jeans?
A.Ugly.
B.Tough.
C.Fashionable.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On
Friday
night
you
stole
away
the
life
of
an
exceptional
being,
the
love
of
my
life,
the
mother
of
my
son,
but
you
will
not
have
my
hatred(憎恨).
I
don't
know
who
you
are
and
I
don't
want
to
know-you
are
dead
souls.
If
the
God
for
whom
you
kill
blindly
made
us
in
his
image,
each
bullet
in
my
wife's
body
would
have
been
a
wound
in
his
heart.
Therefore
I
will
not
give
you
the
gift
of
hating
you.
You
have
obviously
sought
it,
but
responding
to
it
with
anger
would
be
to
give
in
to
the
same
ignorance
that
has
made
you
what
you
are.
You
want
me
to
be
afraid,
to
cast
a
mistrusting
eye
on
my
fellow
citizens,
to
sacrifice
my
freedom
for
security?
You
lost.
I
saw
her
this
morning,
finally
after
nights
and
days
of
waiting.
She
was
just
as
beautiful
as
she
was
when
she
left
on
Friday
evening,
as
beautiful
as
when
I
fell
madly
in
love
with
her
more
than
12
years
ago.
Of
course
I
am
heart-broken,
I
will
give
you
that
tiny
victory,
but
this
will
be
a
short-term
grief.
I
know
that
she
will
join
us
every
day
and
that
we
will
find
each
other
again
in
the
paradise(天堂)of
free
souls
which
you
will
never
have
access
to.
We
are
only
two,
my
son
and
I,
but
we
are
more
powerful
than
all
the
world's
armies.
In
any
case,
I
have
no
more
time
to
waste
on
you.
I
need
to
go
back
to
Melvil,
who
is
waking
up
from
his
afternoon
nap.
He
is
just
17
months
old.
He'll
eat
his
snack
like
every
day,
and
we
are
going
to
play
like
we
do
every
day.
In
every
day
of
his
life,
this
little
boy
will
insult(侮辱)
you
with
his
happiness
and
freedom,
because
you
don't
have
his
hatred
either.
1.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are
most
probably
A.
free
souls
B.
bad
guys
C.
powerful
armies
D.
fellow
citizens
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Despite
his
loss,
the
writer
chooses
to
live
a
pretty
normal
life
with
his
son.
B.
The
writer
misses
his
wife
so
much
that
he
is
eager
to
reunite
with
her
in
paradise
soon.
C.
It
was
on
a
Friday
evening
more
than
12
years
ago
that
the
writer
fell
in
love
with
his
wife.
D.
The
writer
believes
that
the
murderers
killed
his
wife
for
political
reasons.
3.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
closest
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“grief”
in
Paragraph
6?
A.
Anger
B.
Pleasure.
C.
Disappointment.
D.
Sadness.
4.
The
writer
can
best
be
described
as
A.
considerate
and
patient
B.
honest
and
caring
C.
tolerant
and
brave
D.
stubborn
and
loyal
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
You
will
not
have
my
hatred
B.
You
are
dead
souls
C.
You
lost
your
belief
D.
You
stole
away
my
love
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章是作者写给夺走自己妻子性命的人的，作者表示自己并不会憎恨那个人，也不会对同胞投去不信任的目光，只会和儿子一起继续正常的生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段On
Friday
night
you
stole
away
the
life
of
an
exceptional
being,
the
love
of
my
life,
the
mother
of
my
son,
but
you
will
not
have
my
hatred(憎恨).可知星期五晚上，你偷走了一个特殊的人的生命，我一生的挚爱，我儿子的母亲，但我不会恨你。由此可推知，这篇文章的目标读者很可能是杀死了作者妻子的坏人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段We
are
only
two,
my
son
and
I,
but
we
are
more
powerful
than
all
the
world's
armies.
In
any
case,
I
have
no
more
time
to
waste
on
you.
I
need
to
go
back
to
Melvil,
who
is
waking
up
from
his
afternoon
nap.
He
is
just
17
months
old.
He'll
eat
his
snack
like
every
day,
and
we
are
going
to
play
like
we
do
every
day.
In
every
day
of
his
life,
this
little
boy
will
insult(侮辱)
you
with
his
happiness
and
freedom,
because
you
don't
have
his
hatred
either.可知我们只有两个人，我和儿子，但我们比世界上所有的军队都强大。无论如何，我没有更多的时间浪费在你身上。我得回去找Melvil，他刚从午睡中醒来。他只有17个月大。他会像每天一样吃零食，我们也会像每天一样玩。在他生命中的每一天，这个小男孩都会用他的幸福和自由来侮辱你，因为他也不会恨你。由此可知，尽管失去了妻子，作者还是选择和儿子过正常的生活。故选A。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Of
course
I
am
heart-broken,
I
will
give
you
that
tiny
victory,
but
this
will
be
a
short-term可知作者的心碎了，但是作者认为对方只是得到了这个小小的胜利，因为自己为妻子悲伤的时间并不会太久，由此可知，划线单词意思为“悲伤”。A.
Anger.愤怒；B.
Pleasure.快乐；C.
Disappointment.失望；D.
Sadness.悲伤。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段On
Friday
night
you
stole
away
the
life
of
an
exceptional
being,
the
love
of
my
life,
the
mother
of
my
son,
but
you
will
not
have
my
hatred(憎恨).可知星期五晚上，你偷走了一个特殊的人的生命，我一生的挚爱，我儿子的母亲，但我不会恨你。以及后文作者描述自己并不会因为杀死自己妻子的人就不信任同胞、整日悲伤，会和儿子继续过正常的生活。由此可推知，作者是一个宽容和勇敢的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段On
Friday
night
you
stole
away
the
life
of
an
exceptional
being,
the
love
of
my
life,
the
mother
of
my
son,
but
you
will
not
have
my
hatred(憎恨).可知星期五晚上，你偷走了一个特殊的人的生命，我一生的挚爱，我儿子的母亲，但我不会恨你。结合文章是作者写给夺走自己妻子性命的人的，作者表示自己并不会憎恨那个人，也不会对同胞投去不信任的目光，只会和儿子一起继续正常的生活。由此可知，A选项“我不会恨你”最符合文章标题。故选A。
B
The
Hodgeheg
By
now
it
was
quite
late.
The
rush
hour
was
over.
The
shops
were
shut.
All
was
quiet.
I'll
wait,
thought
Max,
and
then
when
a
car
or
truck
comes
along,
I'll
cross
in
front
of
it.
Soon
he
saw
something
coming.
It
was
a
truck.
He
was
halfway
across
when
he
suddenly
realized
that
the
truck
hadn't
slowed
at
all
and
was
almost
on
top
of
him,
blinding
him
with
its
brilliant
lights,
deafening
him
with
its
thunderous
roar.
It
was
not
going
to
stop!
Trucks
stopped
only
for
people-not
hedgehogs!
The
truck
driver
had
been
quite
unaware
of
the
tiny
pedestrian.
With
no
time
to
brake,
he
straddled
the
little
animal.
Looking
back
in
his
mirror,
he
saw
that
it
was
continuing
on
its
way
unhurt,
and
he
grinned
and
drove
on
into
the
night.
The
horror
of
this
great
monster
passing
above
with
its
huge
wheels
on
either
side
of
him
threw
Max
into
a
blind
panic,
and
he
made
for
the
end
of
the
crossing
as
fast
as
his
legs
would
carry
him.
He
did
not
see
the
cyclist
and
the
cyclist,
who
did
not
see
him
until
the
last
moment,
caught
Max
on
the
bottom
and
threw
him
headfirst
into
the
roadside.
The
next
thing
that
Max
recalled
was
crawling
painfully.
Somehow
he
had
managed
to
come
back.
He
had
known
nothing
of
the
concern
of
the
cyclist,
who
had
stared
at
what
looked
like
a
small
dead
hedgehog,
sighed,
and
rode
sadly
away.
He
remembered
nothing
of
his
journey
home,
guided
only
by
his
sense
of
smell.
All
he
knew
was
that
he
had
an
awful
headache.
The
family
crowded
around
him
on
his
return,
all
talking
at
once.
“Where
have
you
been
all
this
time?”
asked
Ma.
“Are
you
all
right,
son?”
asked
Pa.
“Did
you
cross
the
road?”
they
both
said,
and
Peony,
Pansy,
and
Petunia
echoed,
“Did
you?
Did
you?
Did
you?”
For
a
while,
Max
did
not
reply.
His
thoughts
were
muddled(混乱的),
and
when
he
did
speak,
his
words
were
disordered,
too.
“I've
got
a
head
on
the
bump”
he
said
slowly.
The
family
looked
at
one
another.
“Something
bot
me
on
the
hittom,”
said
Max,
“and
then
I
headed
my
bang.
My
ache
bads
headly.”
“But
did
you
cross
the
road?”
cried
his
sisters.
“Yes,”
said
Max.
“I
hound
where
the
humans
cross
over,
but…”
“But
the
traffic
only
stops
if
you're
a
human?”
interrupted
Pa.
“Yes,”
said
Max.
“Not
if
you're
a
hodgeheg.”
6.
What's
the
correct
order
of
the
events
that
happened?
①
Max
got
hit
on
the
bottom
and
bumped
the
head.
②
Max
explained
what
led
him
to
such
a
situation.
③
Max
was
surrounded
by
the
family
who
were
curious
and
concerned.
④
Max
waited
for
the
chance
to
cross
the
street.
⑤
Max
narrowly
escaped
being
hit
by
the
truck.
⑥
Max
managed
to
return
home.
A.
④⑤①⑥②③
B.
④⑤①⑥③②
C.
④①⑤⑥②③
D.
④①⑤⑥③②
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Max
wanted
to
find
out
how
to
cross
the
road
safely
when
a
vehicle
came
along.
B.
Max
was
seriously
injured,
so
he
hurried
to
the
end
of
the
crossing.
C.
The
cyclist
sighed
sadly
because
he
believed
the
truck
driver
had
killed
Max.
D.
Peony,
Pansy,
and
Petunia,who
echoed
“Did
you?”
were
Max's
brothers.
8.
Why
is
the
word
“Hodgeheg”
in
the
title
misspelled?
A.
The
writer
intends
to
convey
some
moral
ideas
to
his
readers.
B.
Readers
may
wonder
what
is
special
about
the
writer's
writing
techniques.
C.
It
is
typical
of
writers
to
be
creative
and
try
unique
ideas.
D.
Readers'
curiosity
can
be
aroused
and
they
will
continue
reading.
9
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
tone
of
the
writer?
A.
Serious.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Casual.
D.
Humorous.
10.
Where
can
we
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
Science
fiction.
B.
Travel
brochure.
C.
Children's
tales.
D.
Traffic
guidebook.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
8.
D
9.
D
10.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了刺猬Max想要过马路，结果一开始差点被卡车撞了，到后来被骑自行车的人撞到了屁股，头也摔了，回到家后Max跟家人解释自己的遭遇，却发现自己因为被撞了思想混乱，说话也颠三倒四的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I'll
wait,
thought
Max,
and
then
when
a
car
or
truck
comes
along,
I'll
cross
in
front
of
it.(我要等，Max想，等一辆小汽车或卡车开过来，我就从它前面穿过)可知④“Max等待着过马路的机会”排在第一位；第三段中Looking
back
in
his
mirror,
he
saw
that
it
was
continuing
on
its
way
unhurt,
and
he
grinned
and
drove
on
into
the
night.(
他回头看了看镜子，看到它毫发无损，他继续前进。他咧嘴一笑，继续在夜色中行驶)可知⑤“Max差点被卡车撞到”排第二；第四段中He
did
not
see
the
cyclist
and
the
cyclist,
who
did
not
see
him
until
the
last
moment,
caught
Max
on
the
bottom
and
threw
him
headfirst
into
the
roadside.(
他没有看到骑自行车的人，而骑自行车的人直到最后一刻才看到他，撞到了Max的屁股，并且头朝下摔到了路边)可知①“Max的屁股被撞了一下，头被碰到了”排第三；第五段中Somehow
he
had
managed
to
come
back.(不知怎么的，他总算回来了)可知⑥“Max设法回到了家”排第四；第六段The
family
crowded
around
him
on
his
return,
all
talking
at
once.(他回来时，全家人都围在他身边，一边说着话)可知③“Max的家人围着他，他们既好奇又关心”排第五；倒数第八段For
a
while,
Max
did
not
reply.
His
thoughts
were
muddled(混乱的),
and
when
he
did
speak,
his
words
were
disordered,
too.(有一会儿，Max没有回答。他的思想混乱不堪，当他开口说话时，他的言语也混乱不堪)可知②“Max解释了是什么导致了他的这种情况”排第六。由此可知，④⑤①⑥③②为正确顺序。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yes,”
said
Max.
“I
hound
where
the
humans
cross
over,
but…”可知“是的,”马克斯说。“我很想知道人类从哪里过马路的，但是……”由此可推知，Max想知道当一辆车开过来时如何安全地过马路。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes,”
said
Max.
“Not
if
you're
a
hodgeheg.”可知“是的,”Max说。“如果你是个hodgeheg，就不会。”由此可推知，Max被车撞了之后，思想混乱，说话也说不清，把“刺猬”的单词“hedgehogs”说成了“hodgeheg”，故标题中的单词“Hodgeheg”拼错，是为了激发读者的好奇心，让他们继续阅读。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据主要记叙了刺猬Max想要过马路，结果一开始差点被卡车撞了，到后来被骑自行车的人撞到了屁股，头也摔了，回到家后Max跟家人解释自己的遭遇，却发现自己因为被撞了思想混乱，说话也颠三倒四的。文章讲述了一个关于动物的好玩的故事，由此可推知，作者的语气是很幽默的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了刺猬Max想要过马路，结果一开始差点被卡车撞了，到后来被骑自行车的人撞到了屁股，头也摔了，回到家后Max跟家人解释自己的遭遇，却发现自己因为被撞了思想混乱，说话也颠三倒四的。由此可推知，文章是一则关于动物的故事，最有可能选自儿童故事。故选C。
C
Giving
children
access
to
literature
is
important.Educators,parents,and
community
members
should
help
students
develop
a
passion
for
reading.Not
only
is
reading
literature
important
in
developing
cognitive(认知的)skills
to
be
able
to
succeed
in
a
school
or
work
setting,but
it
is
valuable
for
other
reasons
as
well.
First,children's
literature
provides
students
with
the
opportunity
to
respond
to
literature
and
develop
their
own
opinions
about
the
topic.Quality
literature
allows
for
some
differences
in
opinion.
One
reader
may
take
something
completely
different
away
from
the
piece
of
literature
than
the
next
reader,based
on
the
two
personal
viewpoints
and
experiences.
Besides,children's
literature
provides
a
path
for
students
to
learn
about
their
own
cultural
heritage(遗产)and
the
cultures
of
other
people.However,when
teaching
students
about
the
cultural
heritage
of
others,one
should
be
very
careful
in
selecting
which
books
to
recommend.There
are
stories
which
contain
inaccuracies
about
certain
cultural
groups.However,there
are
also
children's
books
that
are
more
accurate
in
teaching
the
cultural
differences
of
others.
Undoubtedly
children's
literature
also
helps
students
develop
emotional
intelligence.Stories
have
the
power
to
promote
emotional
and
moral
development.Children's
literature
contains
many
moments
of
crisis(危机),when
characters
make
moral
decisions
and
consider
the
reasons
for
their
decisions,an
important
skill
for
children
to
see
modeled.It
also
encourages
students
to
think
deeper
about
their
own
feelings.
Children's
literature
also
encourages
creativity.It
plays
an
important
role
in
nurturing(培育)
and
expanding
the
imagination.For
instance,The
House
in
the
Night
describes
the
creativity
a
young
girl
has
in
her
dreams
at
night,as
she
flies
about
the
dark
neighborhood
on
the
wings
of
a
bird.
Children's
literature
promotes
the
development
of
students
internal
imaginations.
Children's
literature
should
be
attached
importance
to
because
it
promotes
personality
and
social
development.Children
are
easily
influenced
by
others,and
children's
literature
can
help
them
develop
into
caring,intelligent,and
friendly
people.Being
able
to
understand
other
people's
viewpoints
and
to
not
be
selfish
are
important
skills
that
adults
must
nurture
in
children.
Children's
literature
can
promote
social
development
by
encouraging
students
to
accept
other
people
and
their
differences,thus
becoming
considerate
people
and
growing
into
quality
citizens.
Finally,children's
literature
is
invaluable
in
that
it
is
a
timeless
tradition,one
in
which
books
are
the
major
means
of
passing
on
our
literary
heritage
from
one
generation
to
the
next.For
a
younger
audience,children
can
build
their
cognitive
and
language
skills
through
exposure
to
Mother
Goose
rhymes.Children
in
older
grades
can
learn
to
appreciate
the
classic
plays
and
messages
of
William
Shakespeare
in
picture
books.Children
are
only
young
for
a
short
time,and
so
we
must
give
them
access
to
a
basic
literary
heritage
of
timeless
books.Quality
children's
literature
has
the
great
power
to
attract
audiences
for
many
generations.
Children's
literature
is
important
in
both
the
school
setting
and
at
home.Teachers
and
parents
should
both
be
able
to
distinguish
between
quality
and
ordinary
literature,in
order
to
give
students
access
to
the
best
books
to
encourage
these
important
values
of
literature.
11.
From
the
passage
we
can
know_
A.
children's
literature
helps
pass
on
language
skills
from
one
generation
to
another
B.
reading
literature
helps
develop
children's
cognitive
skills
as
well
as
personalities
C.
literature
plays
an
unimportant
role
in
the
development
of
children's
imagination
D.
children
should
read
ordinary
literature,which
benefits
emotional
intelligence
12.
How
does
the
writer
develop
Paragraph
7?
A.
By
analyzing
factors.
B.
By
comparing
facts.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
listing
data.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
In
children's
literature,how
characters
make
moral
decisions
can
inspire
kids.
B.
It
is
totally
up
to
parents
to
expose
children
to
varieties
of
literature.
C.
Children's
literature
is
so
valuable
that
it
benefits
kids
regardless
of
the
contents.
D.
Without
literature,children
cannot
develop
into
quality
citizens.
14.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
A.
the
background
of
children's
literature
B.
the
value
of
children's
literature
C.
the
theme
of
children's
literature
D.
the
characteristics
of
children's
literature
15.
How
is
the
passage
organized?(P:Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出让孩子接触文学很重要。教育工作者、家长和社区成员应该帮助学生培养阅读的热情。阅读文学作品不仅对培养认知技能很重要，有助于在学校或工作环境中取得成功，而且在其他方面也有价值。并从几个不同的方面来介绍了儿童文学对于儿童的好处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Not
only
is
reading
literature
important
in
developing
cognitive
skills
to
be
able
to
succeed
in
a
school
or
work
setting,
but
it
is
valuable
for
other
reasons
as
well.可知阅读文学作品不仅对培养认知技能很重要，有助于在学校或工作环境中取得成功，而且在其他方面也有价值。以及第六段中Children's
literature
should
be
attached
importance
to
because
it
promotes
personality
and
social
development.可知儿童文学促进个性发展和社会发展，应受到重视。由此可知，阅读文学作品有助于培养孩子的认知能力和个性。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段Finally,
children's
literature
is
invaluable
in
that
it
is
a
timeless
tradition,
one
in
which
books
are
the
major
means
of
passing
on
our
literary
heritage
from
one
generation
to
the
next.
For
a
younger
audience,
children
can
build
their
cognitive
and
language
skills
through
exposure
to
Mother
Goose
rhymes.
Children
in
older
grades
can
learn
to
appreciate
the
classic
plays
and
messages
of
William
Shakespeare
in
picture
books.
Children
are
only
young
for
a
short
time,
and
so
we
must
give
them
access
to
a
basic
literary
heritage
of
timeless
books.
Quality
children's
literature
has
the
great
power
to
attract
audiences
for
many
generations.可知最后，儿童文学是无价的，因为它是一种永恒的传统，其中书籍是我们将文学遗产一代一代传递下去的主要手段。对于较年轻的观众，孩子们可以通过听Mother
Goose的押韵来培养认知和语言能力。高年级的孩子可以学习欣赏经典戏剧和绘本中莎士比亚的名言。孩子们只有很短的一段时间是孩子，所以我们必须让他们接触到基本的永恒书籍的文学遗产。优质的儿童文学具有吸引几代人的强大力量。由此可推知，第七段是通过举例子的方式展开的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Stories
have
the
power
to
promote
emotional
and
moral
development.
Children's
literature
contains
many
moments
of
crisis(危机),
when
characters
make
moral
decisions
and
consider
the
reasons
for
their
decisions,
an
important
skill
for
children
to
see
modeled.
It
also
encourages
students
to
think
deeper
about
their
own
feelings.可知故事具有促进情感和道德发展力量。儿童文学中包含许多危机时刻，当角色做出道德决定并考虑他们的决定的原因，这是一个重要的技能，孩子们可以看到并模仿。它还鼓励学生更深入地思考自己的感受。由此可推知，在儿童文学中，角色如何做出道德决定可以激励孩子。故选A。
14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Giving
children
access
to
literature
is
important.
Educators,
parents,
and
community
members
should
help
students
develop
a
passion
for
reading.
Not
only
is
reading
literature
important
in
developing
cognitive(认知的)skills
to
be
able
to
succeed
in
a
school
or
work
setting,
but
it
is
valuable
for
other
reasons
as
well.可知让孩子接触文学很重要。教育工作者、家长和社区成员应该帮助学生培养阅读的热情。阅读文学作品不仅对培养认知技能很重要，有助于在学校或工作环境中取得成功，而且在其他方面也有价值。以及最后一段Children's
literature
is
important
in
both
the
school
setting
and
at
home.
Teachers
and
parents
should
both
be
able
to
distinguish
between
quality
and
ordinary
literature,
in
order
to
give
students
access
to
the
best
books
to
encourage
these
important
values
of
literature.可知儿童文学在学校和家里都很重要。教师和家长都应该能够区分优质文学和普通文学，以便让学生接触到最好的书籍，以鼓励这些重要的文学价值。结合文章主要从不同的方面介绍了儿童文学对于儿童的好处，由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于儿童文学的价值。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知第一段总起全文，先指出儿童文学对儿童的重要性；接着第二段说明儿童文学为学生提供了对文学做出回应并形成自己观点的机会；第三段说明儿童文学为学生了解自己的文化遗产和他人的文化提供了一条途径；第四段说明儿童文学也有助于学生发展情商；第五段指出儿童文学也能激发创造力；第六段说明儿童文学促进学生内在想象力的发展；第七段指出儿童文学是无价的，是一种永恒的传统，具有吸引几代人的强大力量；最后一段，总结全文，再次强调儿童文学在学校和家里都很重要。教师和家长都应该能够区分优质文学和普通文学，以便让学生接触到最好的书籍，以鼓励这些重要的文学价值。由此可推知，D选项最符合文章结构。故选D。
第二节
七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
the
light
life
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty,
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
___16___According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
___17___
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal
doesn't
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.___18___.
Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.___19___
“After
eating
several
light
meals,
I
feel
my
appetite
is
becoming
poor.
I
now
prefer
light
flavors,”
Zou
Jing,
a
college
teacher
in
Wuhan,
told
China
Daily.
She
shared
a
picture
of
her
lunch:
a
mixture
of
beef,
eggs,
corn,
mushrooms
and
cherry
tomatoes.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
with
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food.
Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being.
___20___
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
A.
It
is
important
that
you
go
on
a
diet
based
on
your
own
needs.
B.
Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
C.
So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
D.
To
avoid
putting
on
weight,
diners
are
willing
to
try
every
means.
E.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals.
F.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
young
adults,
are
into
them.
G.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
B
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人体健康的好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.可知据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.可知健康营养是轻食的主题。由此可知，后文提到健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段有总结上文，提出建议的作用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用（55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。
From
all
the
research
I've
done,a
good
learner
possesses
some
key
attributes(特质).
I've
actually
found
some
quotes(引文)that
___21___
these
attributes.
The
first
quote
is___22___
an
ancient
Chinese
proverb:A
teacher
can
only
open
the
door.You
must
walk
through.
Every
school
in
the
world
should
make
this
amazing
quote
its
___23___.When
a
teacher
teaches
you
new
information,she
is
opening
the
door
in
your
brain
to
that
new
knowledge.However,that
door
doesn't
___24___Like
most
doors,it's___25___
to
close
within
a
short
period
of
time.
If
you
don't
pass
through
___26___
it
closes,then
your
teacher
will
have
to
open
it
for
you
again.
But
there's
a
___27___:You
can
keep
the
door
open
longer,even
without
your
teacher.Good
learners
review
new
material
while
it's
still___28___
in
their
brain.If
you
don't
review,then
it's
like
asking
a
teacher
to
open
the
door
and
then
standing
___29___while
it
shuts
in
your
face.You
and
the
teacher
will
both
feel
pretty
____30____.
Just
like
becoming
fit
is
10%working
out
and
90%eating
right,learning
English
is
10%
learning
new
information
and
90%____31____.You'll
never
get
____32____if
you
don't
review.
Our
second
quote,which
is
an____33____
powerful
one,comes
from
Peter
Drucker,the
____34____of
modern
business
management
theory.He
said,"What
gets
measured
gets
managed."
Drucker
is
saying
that
if
you
want
to
manage
the
progress
of
something,you
must
____35____
progress.
For
example,"I
want
to
learn
English”is
untrackable,uninspiring,and
unrealistic.As
a
result,we
should
____36____
setting
such
goals.Instead,we
should
____37____
Drucker's
wisdom
and
make
our
goals
trackable,such
as“I
want
to
master
all
of
the
English
vowels(元音)”or“I
want
to
learn
and
be
able
to
use
1000
English
words.”
____38____,you
should
set
a
period
for
achieving
it.Don't
make
it
too
long,or
you'll
lose
____39____.
4
weeks-3
months
is
usually
a
good
choice.Imagine
learning
to
use
1000
English
words
in
conversation
in
2
months!That
sounds
____40____
21.
A.
convey
B.
dismiss
C.
delay
D.
provide
22.
A.
previously
B.
actually
C.
finally
D.
formally
23.
A.
logo
B.
slogan
C.
motto
D.
remark
24.
A.
break
loose
B.
stay
open
C.
go
unnoticed
D.
remain
closed
25.
A.
advised
B.
wished
C.
required
D.
designed
26.
A.
though
B.
before
C.
when
D.
since
27.
A.
twist
B.
plot
C.
drawback
D.
benefit
28.
A.
effective
B.
fresh
C.
evident
D.
original
29.
A.
silent
B.
rigid
C.
still
D.
quiet
30.
A.
impressed
B.
astonished
C.
amused
D.
awkward
31.
A.
repetition
B.
reform
C.
reference
D.
response
32.
A.
anyone
B.
anything
C.
anywhere
D.
anybody
33.
A.
extremely
B.
explicitly
C.
entirely
D.
eventually
34.
A.
believer
B.
sponsor
C.
founder
D.
publisher
35.
A.
count
B.
control
C.
make
D.
track
36.
A.
avoid
B.
forbid
C.
delay
D.
block
37.
A.
represent
B.
handle
C.
use
D.
apply
38.
A.
Nevertheless
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Thus
39.
A.
motivation
B.
face
C.
courage
D.
power
40.
A.
virtual
B.
awful
C.
awesome
D.
available
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的特质。指出好的学习者首先会在新材料还在脑子里的时候复习，其次要使目标可追踪，最后是为实现目标设定一个期限。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我已经找到了一些能传达这些特质的引言。A.
convey传达；B.
dismiss解散；C.
delay延期；D.
provide提供。根据上文I've
actually
found
some
quotes可知作者找到的这些引言可以传达（convey）出一些一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的属性。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一句引言实际上是中国古代的一句谚语：师傅领进门，修行在个人。A.
previously以前；B.
actually实际上；C.
finally终于；D.
formally正式地。结合后文an
ancient
Chinese
proverb可知第一句引言实际上是中国的一句谚语。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每一所学校都应该把这句名言作为自己的箴言。A.
logo标识；B.
slogan口号；C.
motto箴言，座右铭；D.
remark评论。根据上文Every
school
in
the
world
should
make
this
amazing
quote
its可推知是将这句引言作为自己学校的箴言。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这扇门并没有一直开着。A.
break
loose摆脱；B.
stay
open保持开放；C.
go
unnoticed不为人知的；D.
remain
closed仍然未开放。结合上文she
is
opening
the
door可知老师打开了一扇门，但是这扇门不会一直保持开放。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数门一样，它被设计成可以在很短的时间内关闭。A.
advised建议；B.
wished希望；C.
required需要；D.
designed设计。结合后文to
close
within
a
short
period
of
time可知指门被设计成可以在很短的时间内关闭。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你在它关闭之前没有通过，那么你的老师将不得不再次为你打开它。A.
though虽然；B.
before在……之前；C.
when当……时候；D.
since自从。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有个转折点：即使没有老师，你也可以让门开得更久。A.
twist转折点；B.
plot情节；C.
drawback缺点；D.
benefit好处。结合后文You
can
keep
the
door
open
longer,
even
without
your
teacher.可知门本来被设计成会自动关闭的，现在要告诉一个转折点，可以在即使没有老师的情况下，你也可以让门开得更久。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的学习者会在新材料还在脑子里的时候复习。A.
effective有效的；B.
fresh新鲜的；C.
evident明显的；D.
original原来的。结合上文Good
learners
review
new
material
while
it's
still可知是趁着知识在脑子里还很新鲜的时候，去复习。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，就像让老师开门，然后站着不动，门就在你面前关上了。A.
silent沉默的；B.
rigid严格的；C.
still静止的；D.
quiet安静的。结合上下文语境可知，不复习学过的知识，就好比让老师开门，然后站着静止不动（still），门就在你面前关上了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你和老师都会觉得很尴尬。A.
impressed印象深刻的；B.
astonished吃惊的；C.
amused有趣的；D.
awkward尴尬的。老师给你开了门，但是你不复习，就只能站着，然后门就关上了，这样你和老师都很尴尬。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像健康需要10%的锻炼和90%的正确饮食一样，学习英语也需要10%的学习新信息和90%的重复。A.
repetition重复，背诵；B.
reform改革；C.
reference参考；D.
response响应。结合上文强调复习可知，说明学习英语也需要10%的学习新信息和90%的重复。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，你将一事无成。A.
anyone任何人；B.
anything任何事；C.
anywhere任何地方；D.
anybody任何人。上文指出学习英语需要90%的重复，所以可知如果你不复习，那么你将哪里也去不了，一事无成。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter
Drucker，现代企业管理理论的创始人。A.
extremely非常；B.
explicitly明白地；C.
entirely完全地；D.
eventually终于。结合后文powerful
one可知形容非常有力，用extremely。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter
Drucker，现代企业管理理论的创始人。A.
believer信徒；B.
sponsor赞助者；C.
founder创始人；D.
publisher出版者。结合后文of
modern
business
management
theory.可知Drucker是现代企业管理理论的创始人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drucker的意思是，如果你想管理某件事的进展，你就必须跟踪进展。A.
count计算；B.
control控制；C.
make制作；D.
track跟踪，追踪。根据后文"I
want
to
learn
English”
is
untrackable可知此处强调的是跟踪某件事的进展。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该避免设定这样的目标。A.
avoid避免；B.
forbid禁止；C.
delay延期；D.
block阻止。根据上文For
example,
"I
want
to
learn
English”
is
untrackable,
uninspiring,
and
unrealistic.可知“我想学习英语”是不可追踪的，没有启发性的，不切实际的。说明这样的事情是不好的，需要避免设立这样的目标。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可追踪，比如“我想掌握所有的英语元音”或“我想学习并能够使用1000个英语单词”。A.
represent代表；B.
handle处理；C.
use使用；D.
apply运用，申请。根据后文宾语Drucker's
wisdom可知是指运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可追踪。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你应该为实现目标设定一个期限。A.
Nevertheless然而；B.
Besides而且；C.
However然而；D.
Thus因此。此处是指在设定可追踪的目标的基础上，还要给实现目标设定期限，应用besides，指更进一步。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要设定得太久，否则你会失去动力。A.
motivation动力；B.
face脸；C.
courage勇气；D.
power力量。根据后文4
weeks-3
months
is
usually
a
good
choice.可知设定实现目标的期限太久，人就会容易失去前进的动力。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很棒。A.
virtual虚拟的；B.
awful糟糕的；C.
awesome极好的；D.
available可获得的。根据上文Imagine
learning
to
use
1000
English
words
in
conversation
in
2
months!可知想象一下在2个月内学会使用1000个英语单词，是听起来很棒的事情。故选C。
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forrest
Gump
is
a
man
who
seems
stupid.
The
film
begins
with
him
___41___(share)
a
story
with
strangers
as
he
waits
for
a
bus.
He
talks
about
his
own
experiences
through
some
of
the
most
important
events
in
American
history.
Always
____42____the
run,
Gump
meets
many
important
and
powerful
people
from
the
late
1950s
to
the
1970s,
including
Elvis
Presley
and
several
US
presidents.
He
fights
in
the
Vietnam
War
and
___43___(award)a
medal.
Though
he
is
involved
in
many
important
events
n
recent
American
history,
he
is
not
aware
of
the
significance
of
these
events.
Pure
and
innocent,
Gump
does
not
know
how
___44___(lie)
or
hurt
others.
In
the
end,
he
becomes
____45____(surprise)rich
and
successful
because,
even
_____46_____he
lacks
intelligence,
he
understands
the
___47___(true)about
love,
how
to
stand
by
his
friends,
and
the
right
thing
to
do.
The
film
makes___48___
clear
that
other
people
are
often
overshadowed
by
Gump
despite
the
fact
that
they
are
far
___49___(smart).
Gump
acts
with
a
good
will
and
reminds
us
of
how
foolish
we
sometimes
become.
Tom
Hanks,
who
______50______(win)
an
Oscar
for
the
role
of
Forrest
Gump
in
1995,
is
an
amazing
actor,
who
I
personally
admire
very
much.
【答案】41.
sharing
42.
on
43.
is
awarded
44.
to
lie
45.
surprisingly
46.
though/if
47.
truth
48.
it
49.
smarter
50.
won
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《阿甘正传》中的阿甘的事迹。阿甘的行为与良好的意愿和提醒我们，我们有时会变得多么愚蠢。汤姆·汉克斯在1995年凭借《阿甘正传》一角获得了奥斯卡奖，他是一个了不起的演员。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：电影一开始，他在等公共汽车时与陌生人分享了一个故事。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语him构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填sharing。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：从上世纪50年代末到70年代，阿甘总是在奔波中遇到许多重要和有权势的人，包括埃尔维斯·普雷斯利和几位美国总统。结合句意表示“奔波”短语为on
the
run。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文He
fights
in
the
Vietnam
War
and可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填is
awarded。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：单纯和无辜的阿甘不知道如何说谎或伤害别人。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何说谎”为how
to
lie。故填to
lie。
【45题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词rich
and
successful应用副词surprisingly，表示“意外地”。故填surprisingly。
【46题详解】
考查连接词。句意：最后，他意外地变得富有和成功，虽然他缺乏智慧，但他懂得爱的真谛，懂得如何支持朋友，懂得如何做正确的事。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用even
though/if。故填though/if。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词truth，表示“真谛，真理”。故填truth。
【48题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：这部电影清楚地表明，其他人常常被阿甘盖过，尽管他们比阿甘聪明得多。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，make
it
clear
that…“表明……”。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查比较级。句意同上。结合句意表示“聪明得多”且由far修饰应用比较级smarter。故填smarter。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。根据后文in
1995可知应用一般过去时。故填won。
第三节
单词拼写
51.
As
is
natural,people
have
a
t
__________to
forget
things
as
they
grow
older.
52.
The
nurses
were
so
c______________
to
taking
care
of
the
sick
that
they
had
no
time
for
relaxation.
53.
In
general,literature
falls
into
two
c_________________：fiction
and
non-fiction.
54.
Full
of
a________________concepts
and
lacking
in
solid
facts,the
article
is
difficult
to
understand.
55.
Prevention
of
COVID-19
is
a
u______________
problem,which
means
people
all
over
the
world
should
get
involved
and
make
contributions.
56.
The
committee
cautiously
expressed
a______________(偏好）for
the
original
plan
as
it
was
practical.
57.
______________(拼命的）for
a
break
as
they
are,they
have
to
hold
on
at
such
a
critical
moment.
58.
There
is
a
general___________________(共识）among
the
teachers
that
Mary
is
one
of
the
most
gifted
students
in
Grade
2.
59.
Bear
in
mind
that
being______________(守时的）is
a
vital
quality
that
a
person
should
possess.
60.
Whoever____________(传播）rumors
with
the
intention
of
hurting
others
deserves
to
be
condemned.
【答案】51.
tendency
52.
committed
53.
categories
54.
abstract
55.
universal
56.
preference
57.
Desperate/Dying
58.
consensus
59.
punctual
60.
circulates/spreads
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们有健忘的倾向，这是很自然的。该空作have的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，所以填tendency。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：护士们如此专心致志地照顾病人，以至于没有时间休息。so之后接形容词，所以填committed。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一般来说，文学可以分为两类:小说和非小说。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被two修饰，用名词复数，所以填categories。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这篇文章概念抽象，缺乏事实依据，很难理解。该空修饰名词concepts，用形容词，所以填abstract。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：COVID-19的预防是一个全球性的问题，需要全世界人民的参与和贡献。修饰名词problem，用形容词，所以填universal。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：委员会谨慎地表示赞成原来的计划，因为它比较实际。该空作expressed的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数，所以填preference。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们迫切希望能暂时休息一下，但在这样的关键时刻，他们必须坚持住。be
desperate
for极度渴望，该用法是固定用法，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Desperate；dying
for渴望，该用法是固定用法，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Dying。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：老师们普遍达成共识，玛丽是二年级最有天赋的学生之一。that
Mary
is
one
of
the
most
gifted
students
in
Grade
2.是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的抽象名词，该空在主句中作表语，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填consensus。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：记住，守时是一个人应该具备的重要品质。该空作being后的表语，用形容词，所以填punctual。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：任何散布谣言，意图伤害他人的人都应该受到谴责。Whoever____________(传播）rumors
with
the
intention
of
hurting
others是一个主语从句，根据deserves
to
be
condemned可知用一般现在时，whoever引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数，所以填circulates/spreads
。
第四部分
书面表达（满分25分）
61.假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【写作要求】
1.结合实际，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Dear
schoolmates,
I
am
Li
Hua,president
of
the
Student
Union.I'm
honored
to
give
a
talk
here.The
summer
vacation
is
drawing
near.I'd
like
to
remind
you
it
is
important______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
【答案】I
am
Li
Hua,
president
of
the
Student
Union.
I'm
honored
to
give
a
talk
here.
The
summer
vacation
is
drawing
near:
I'd
like
to
remind
you
it
is
important
to
stick
to
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Firstly,
please
make
sure
you
don't
abandon
the
good
habit
of
keeping
early
hours.
Early
risers
tend
to
be
healthier
and
achieve
more.
Moreover,
a
balanced
diet
is
beneficial
to
health.
It
is
suggested
that
we
never
skip
meals.
Nor
should
we
allow
ourselves
to
be
addicted
to
junk
food.
Always
make
conscious
choices
when
it
comes
to
food
because
we
are,
to
some
extent,
what
we
eat.
Finally,
we
should
limit
the
time
we
spend
on
screen-based
activities
and
take
an
active
part
in
sports
instead.
Follow
the
tips
above,
and
you
will
live
a
fulling
and
healthy
life.
Wish
you
happiness
in
the
coming
summer
vacation!
Thank
vou
for
vour
listening!
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【详解】假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It
is
suggested
that
we
never
skip
meals.主语从句的运用。Nor
should
we
allow
ourselves
to
be
addicted
to
junk
food.部分倒装的运用。无锡市普通高中2020年春学期高二期终调研考试试卷
英语试题
注意事项及说明：
1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸卡。
第一部分
听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
really
mean?
A.He
is
handsome.
B.He
is
healthy.
C.He
is
overweight.
2.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
job
now?
A.Content.
B.Fascinated.
C.Bored.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
bank.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
a
shop.
4.When
is
the
magazine
likely
to
arrive?
A.On
Thursday.
B.On
Wednesday.
C.On
Tuesday.
5.What
does
the
woman
intend
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.Pick
up
Sam.
B.Attend
a
meeting.
C.Take
Sam
to
school.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What
does
the
man
order
besides
a
pizza?
A.Cola.
B.Orange
soda.
C.Apple
juice.
7.When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
4:45.
B.At
5:15.
C.At
5:45.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What
do
storm
hunters
probably
do?
A.They
follow
tornadoes
and
study
them.
B.They
collect
pictures
about
tornadoes.
C.They
save
people
in
stormy
weather.
9.What
does
Dr.Roberts
plan
to
do
in
the
future?
A.Publish
an
article
on
tornadoes.
B.Get
people
interested
in
tornadoes.
C.Film
the
inside
of
tornadoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
man's
nationality?
A.American.
B.Chinese.
C.Japanese.
11.How
long
has
the
man
been
in
New
York?
A.Two
weeks.
B.Two
months.
C.Two
years.
12.What
language
does
the
man
want
to
improve?
A.Japanese.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
probably?
A.Attend
a
concert.
B.See
a
movie.
C.Watch
a
match.
14.Why
do
the
speakers
decide
to
go
by
bike?
A.To
save
time
and
money.
B.To
avoid
traffic
jams.
C.To
take
some
exercise.
15.What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
bike?
A.It's
out
of
date.
B.It's
a
present
from
his
father.
C.It's
a
5
speed
cycling
mountain
bike.
16.What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
A.Adjust
his
bike
himself.
B.Turn
to
his
father
for
help.
C.Ask
the
woman's
brother
for
help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Giving
a
history
lecture.
B.Hosting
a
TV
program.
C.Making
an
advertisement.
18.When
were
blue
jeans
first
created?
A.In
the
late
19th
century.
B.In
the
early
19th
century.
C.After
World
War
I.
19.Who
were
jeans
designed
for
at
first?
A.Poor
people
who
needed
cheap
clothes.
B.Americans
who
did
hard
physical
work.
C.People
who
liked
the
blue
color.
20.What
does
the
speaker
think
of
modern
jeans?
A.Ugly.
B.Tough.
C.Fashionable.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On
Friday
night
you
stole
away
the
life
of
an
exceptional
being,
the
love
of
my
life,
the
mother
of
my
son,
but
you
will
not
have
my
hatred(憎恨).
I
don't
know
who
you
are
and
I
don't
want
to
know-you
are
dead
souls.
If
the
God
for
whom
you
kill
blindly
made
us
in
his
image,
each
bullet
in
my
wife's
body
would
have
been
a
wound
in
his
heart.
Therefore
I
will
not
give
you
the
gift
of
hating
you.
You
have
obviously
sought
it,
but
responding
to
it
with
anger
would
be
to
give
in
to
the
same
ignorance
that
has
made
you
what
you
are.
You
want
me
to
be
afraid,
to
cast
a
mistrusting
eye
on
my
fellow
citizens,
to
sacrifice
my
freedom
for
security?
You
lost.
I
saw
her
this
morning,
finally
after
nights
and
days
of
waiting.
She
was
just
as
beautiful
as
she
was
when
she
left
on
Friday
evening,
as
beautiful
as
when
I
fell
madly
in
love
with
her
more
than
12
years
ago.
Of
course
I
am
heart-broken,
I
will
give
you
that
tiny
victory,
but
this
will
be
a
short-term
grief.
I
know
that
she
will
join
us
every
day
and
that
we
will
find
each
other
again
in
the
paradise(天堂)of
free
souls
which
you
will
never
have
access
to.
We
are
only
two,
my
son
and
I,
but
we
are
more
powerful
than
all
the
world's
armies.
In
any
case,
I
have
no
more
time
to
waste
on
you.
I
need
to
go
back
to
Melvil,
who
is
waking
up
from
his
afternoon
nap.
He
is
just
17
months
old.
He'll
eat
his
snack
like
every
day,
and
we
are
going
to
play
like
we
do
every
day.
In
every
day
of
his
life,
this
little
boy
will
insult(侮辱)
you
with
his
happiness
and
freedom,
because
you
don't
have
his
hatred
either.
1.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are
most
probably
A.
free
souls
B.
bad
guys
C.
powerful
armies
D.
fellow
citizens
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Despite
his
loss,
the
writer
chooses
to
live
a
pretty
normal
life
with
his
son.
B.
The
writer
misses
his
wife
so
much
that
he
is
eager
to
reunite
with
her
in
paradise
soon.
C.
It
was
on
a
Friday
evening
more
than
12
years
ago
that
the
writer
fell
in
love
with
his
wife.
D.
The
writer
believes
that
the
murderers
killed
his
wife
for
political
reasons.
3.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
closest
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“grief”
in
Paragraph
6?
A.
Anger
B.
Pleasure.
C.
Disappointment.
D.
Sadness.
4.
The
writer
can
best
be
described
as
A.
considerate
and
patient
B.
honest
and
caring
C.
tolerant
and
brave
D.
stubborn
and
loyal
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
You
will
not
have
my
hatred
B.
You
are
dead
souls
C.
You
lost
your
belief
D.
You
stole
away
my
love
B
The
Hodgeheg
By
now
it
was
quite
late.
The
rush
hour
was
over.
The
shops
were
shut.
All
was
quiet.
I'll
wait,
thought
Max,
and
then
when
a
car
or
truck
comes
along,
I'll
cross
in
front
of
it.
Soon
he
saw
something
coming.
It
was
a
truck.
He
was
halfway
across
when
he
suddenly
realized
that
the
truck
hadn't
slowed
at
all
and
was
almost
on
top
of
him,
blinding
him
with
its
brilliant
lights,
deafening
him
with
its
thunderous
roar.
It
was
not
going
to
stop!
Trucks
stopped
only
for
people-not
hedgehogs!
The
truck
driver
had
been
quite
unaware
of
the
tiny
pedestrian.
With
no
time
to
brake,
he
straddled
the
little
animal.
Looking
back
in
his
mirror,
he
saw
that
it
was
continuing
on
its
way
unhurt,
and
he
grinned
and
drove
on
into
the
night.
The
horror
of
this
great
monster
passing
above
with
its
huge
wheels
on
either
side
of
him
threw
Max
into
a
blind
panic,
and
he
made
for
the
end
of
the
crossing
as
fast
as
his
legs
would
carry
him.
He
did
not
see
the
cyclist
and
the
cyclist,
who
did
not
see
him
until
the
last
moment,
caught
Max
on
the
bottom
and
threw
him
headfirst
into
the
roadside.
The
next
thing
that
Max
recalled
was
crawling
painfully.
Somehow
he
had
managed
to
come
back.
He
had
known
nothing
of
the
concern
of
the
cyclist,
who
had
stared
at
what
looked
like
a
small
dead
hedgehog,
sighed,
and
rode
sadly
away.
He
remembered
nothing
of
his
journey
home,
guided
only
by
his
sense
of
smell.
All
he
knew
was
that
he
had
an
awful
headache.
The
family
crowded
around
him
on
his
return,
all
talking
at
once.
“Where
have
you
been
all
this
time?”
asked
Ma.
“Are
you
all
right,
son?”
asked
Pa.
“Did
you
cross
the
road?”
they
both
said,
and
Peony,
Pansy,
and
Petunia
echoed,
“Did
you?
Did
you?
Did
you?”
For
a
while,
Max
did
not
reply.
His
thoughts
were
muddled(混乱的),
and
when
he
did
speak,
his
words
were
disordered,
too.
“I've
got
a
head
on
the
bump,”
he
said
slowly.
The
family
looked
at
one
another.
“Something
bot
me
on
the
hittom,”
said
Max,
“and
then
I
headed
my
bang.
My
ache
bads
headly.”
“But
did
you
cross
the
road?”
cried
his
sisters.
“Yes,”
said
Max.
“I
hound
where
the
humans
cross
over,
but…”
“But
the
traffic
only
stops
if
you're
a
human?”
interrupted
Pa.
“Yes,”
said
Max.
“Not
if
you're
a
hodgeheg.”
6.
What's
the
correct
order
of
the
events
that
happened?
①
Max
got
hit
on
the
bottom
and
bumped
the
head.
②
Max
explained
what
led
him
to
such
a
situation.
③
Max
was
surrounded
by
the
family
who
were
curious
and
concerned.
④
Max
waited
for
the
chance
to
cross
the
street.
⑤
Max
narrowly
escaped
being
hit
by
the
truck.
⑥
Max
managed
to
return
home.
A.
④⑤①⑥②③
B.
④⑤①⑥③②
C.
④①⑤⑥②③
D.
④①⑤⑥③②
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A
Max
wanted
to
find
out
how
to
cross
the
road
safely
when
a
vehicle
came
along.
B.
Max
was
seriously
injured,
so
he
hurried
to
the
end
of
the
crossing.
C.
The
cyclist
sighed
sadly
because
he
believed
the
truck
driver
had
killed
Max.
D.
Peony,
Pansy,
and
Petunia,who
echoed
“Did
you?”
were
Max's
brothers.
8.
Why
is
the
word
“Hodgeheg”
in
the
title
misspelled?
A.
The
writer
intends
to
convey
some
moral
ideas
to
his
readers.
B.
Readers
may
wonder
what
is
special
about
the
writer's
writing
techniques.
C.
It
is
typical
of
writers
to
be
creative
and
try
unique
ideas.
D.
Readers'
curiosity
can
be
aroused
and
they
will
continue
reading.
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
tone
of
the
writer?
A.
Serious.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Casual.
D.
Humorous.
10.
Where
can
we
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
Science
fiction.
B.
Travel
brochure.
C.
Children's
tales.
D.
Traffic
guidebook.
C
Giving
children
access
to
literature
is
important.Educators,parents,and
community
members
should
help
students
develop
a
passion
for
reading.Not
only
is
reading
literature
important
in
developing
cognitive(认知的)skills
to
be
able
to
succeed
in
a
school
or
work
setting,but
it
is
valuable
for
other
reasons
as
well.
First,children's
literature
provides
students
with
the
opportunity
to
respond
to
literature
and
develop
their
own
opinions
about
the
topic.Quality
literature
allows
for
some
differences
in
opinion.
One
reader
may
take
something
completely
different
away
from
the
piece
of
literature
than
the
next
reader,based
on
the
two
personal
viewpoints
and
experiences.
Besides,children's
literature
provides
a
path
for
students
to
learn
about
their
own
cultural
heritage(遗产)and
the
cultures
of
other
people.However,when
teaching
students
about
the
cultural
heritage
of
others,one
should
be
very
careful
in
selecting
which
books
to
recommend.There
are
stories
which
contain
inaccuracies
about
certain
cultural
groups.However,there
are
also
children's
books
that
are
more
accurate
in
teaching
the
cultural
differences
of
others.
Undoubtedly
children's
literature
also
helps
students
develop
emotional
intelligence.Stories
have
the
power
to
promote
emotional
and
moral
development.Children's
literature
contains
many
moments
of
crisis(危机),when
characters
make
moral
decisions
and
consider
the
reasons
for
their
decisions,an
important
skill
for
children
to
see
modeled.It
also
encourages
students
to
think
deeper
about
their
own
feelings.
Children's
literature
also
encourages
creativity.It
plays
an
important
role
in
nurturing(培育)
and
expanding
the
imagination.For
instance,The
House
in
the
Night
describes
the
creativity
a
young
girl
has
in
her
dreams
at
night,as
she
flies
about
the
dark
neighborhood
on
the
wings
of
a
bird.
Children's
literature
promotes
the
development
of
students
internal
imaginations.
Children's
literature
should
be
attached
importance
to
because
it
promotes
personality
and
social
development.Children
are
easily
influenced
by
others,and
children's
literature
can
help
them
develop
into
caring,intelligent,and
friendly
people.Being
able
to
understand
other
people's
viewpoints
and
to
not
be
selfish
are
important
skills
that
adults
must
nurture
in
children.
Children's
literature
can
promote
social
development
by
encouraging
students
to
accept
other
people
and
their
differences,thus
becoming
considerate
people
and
growing
into
quality
citizens.
Finally,children's
literature
is
invaluable
in
that
it
is
a
timeless
tradition,one
in
which
books
are
the
major
means
of
passing
on
our
literary
heritage
from
one
generation
to
the
next.For
a
younger
audience,children
can
build
their
cognitive
and
language
skills
through
exposure
to
Mother
Goose
rhymes.Children
in
older
grades
can
learn
to
appreciate
the
classic
plays
and
messages
of
William
Shakespeare
in
picture
books.Children
are
only
young
for
a
short
time,and
so
we
must
give
them
access
to
a
basic
literary
heritage
of
timeless
books.Quality
children's
literature
has
the
great
power
to
attract
audiences
for
many
generations.
Children's
literature
is
important
in
both
the
school
setting
and
at
home.Teachers
and
parents
should
both
be
able
to
distinguish
between
quality
and
ordinary
literature,in
order
to
give
students
access
to
the
best
books
to
encourage
these
important
values
of
literature.
11.
From
the
passage
we
can
know_
A.
children's
literature
helps
pass
on
language
skills
from
one
generation
to
another
B.
reading
literature
helps
develop
children's
cognitive
skills
as
well
as
personalities
C.
literature
plays
an
unimportant
role
in
the
development
of
children's
imagination
D.
children
should
read
ordinary
literature,which
benefits
emotional
intelligence
12.
How
does
the
writer
develop
Paragraph
7?
A.
By
analyzing
factors.
B.
By
comparing
facts.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
listing
data.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
In
children's
literature,how
characters
make
moral
decisions
can
inspire
kids.
B.
It
is
totally
up
to
parents
to
expose
children
to
varieties
of
literature.
C.
Children's
literature
is
so
valuable
that
it
benefits
kids
regardless
of
the
contents.
D.
Without
literature,children
cannot
develop
into
quality
citizens.
14.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
A.
the
background
of
children's
literature
B.
the
value
of
children's
literature
C.
the
theme
of
children's
literature
D.
the
characteristics
of
children's
literature
15.
How
is
the
passage
organized?(P:Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节
七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living
the
light
life
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty,
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
___16___According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
___17___
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal
doesn't
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.___18___.
Healthy
nutrients
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.___19___
“After
eating
several
light
meals,
I
feel
my
appetite
is
becoming
poor.
I
now
prefer
light
flavors,”
Zou
Jing,
a
college
teacher
in
Wuhan,
told
China
Daily.
She
shared
a
picture
of
her
lunch:
a
mixture
of
beef,
eggs,
corn,
mushrooms
and
cherry
tomatoes.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
with
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food.
Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being.
___20___
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
A.
It
is
important
that
you
go
on
a
diet
based
on
your
own
needs.
B.
Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
C.
So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
D.
To
avoid
putting
on
weight,
diners
are
willing
to
try
every
means.
E.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals.
F.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
young
adults,
are
into
them.
G.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
第三部分
语言知识运用（55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。
From
all
the
research
I've
done,a
good
learner
possesses
some
key
attributes(特质).
I've
actually
found
some
quotes(引文)that
___21___
these
attributes.
The
first
quote
is___22___
an
ancient
Chinese
proverb:A
teacher
can
only
open
the
door.You
must
walk
through.
Every
school
in
the
world
should
make
this
amazing
quote
its
___23___.When
a
teacher
teaches
you
new
information,she
is
opening
the
door
in
your
brain
to
that
new
knowledge.However,that
door
doesn't
___24___Like
most
doors,it's___25___
to
close
within
a
short
period
of
time.
If
you
don't
pass
through
___26___
it
closes,then
your
teacher
will
have
to
open
it
for
you
again.
But
there's
a
___27___:You
can
keep
the
door
open
longer,even
without
your
teacher.Good
learners
review
new
material
while
it's
still___28___
in
their
brain.If
you
don't
review,then
it's
like
asking
a
teacher
to
open
the
door
and
then
standing
___29___while
it
shuts
in
your
face.You
and
the
teacher
will
both
feel
pretty
____30____.
Just
like
becoming
fit
is
10%working
out
and
90%eating
right,learning
English
is
10%
learning
new
information
and
90%____31____.You'll
never
get
____32____if
you
don't
review.
Our
second
quote,which
is
an____33____
powerful
one,comes
from
Peter
Drucker,the
____34____of
modern
business
management
theory.He
said,"What
gets
measured
gets
managed."
Drucker
is
saying
that
if
you
want
to
manage
the
progress
of
something,you
must
____35____
progress.
For
example,"I
want
to
learn
English”is
untrackable,uninspiring,and
unrealistic.As
a
result,we
should
____36____
setting
such
goals.Instead,we
should
____37____
Drucker's
wisdom
and
make
our
goals
trackable,such
as“I
want
to
master
all
of
the
English
vowels(元音)”or“I
want
to
learn
and
be
able
to
use
1000
English
words.”
____38____,you
should
set
a
period
for
achieving
it.Don't
make
it
too
long,or
you'll
lose
____39____.
4
weeks-3
months
is
usually
a
good
choice.Imagine
learning
to
use
1000
English
words
in
conversation
in
2
months!That
sounds
____40____
21
A.
convey
B.
dismiss
C.
delay
D.
provide
22.
A.
previously
B.
actually
C.
finally
D.
formally
23.
A.
logo
B.
slogan
C.
motto
D.
remark
24.
A.
break
loose
B.
stay
open
C.
go
unnoticed
D.
remain
closed
25.
A.
advised
B.
wished
C.
required
D.
designed
26
A.
though
B.
before
C.
when
D.
since
27.
A.
twist
B.
plot
C.
drawback
D.
benefit
28.
A.
effective
B.
fresh
C.
evident
D.
original
29.
A.
silent
B.
rigid
C.
still
D.
quiet
30.
A.
impressed
B.
astonished
C.
amused
D.
awkward
31.
A.
repetition
B.
reform
C.
reference
D.
response
32.
A.
anyone
B.
anything
C.
anywhere
D.
anybody
33.
A.
extremely
B.
explicitly
C.
entirely
D.
eventually
34.
A.
believer
B.
sponsor
C.
founder
D.
publisher
35.
A.
count
B.
control
C.
make
D.
track
36.
A.
avoid
B.
forbid
C.
delay
D.
block
37.
A.
represent
B.
handle
C.
use
D.
apply
38.
A.
Nevertheless
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Thus
39.
A.
motivation
B.
face
C.
courage
D.
power
40.
A.
virtual
B.
awful
C.
awesome
D.
available
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forrest
Gump
is
a
man
who
seems
stupid.
The
film
begins
with
him
___41___(share)
a
story
with
strangers
as
he
waits
for
a
bus.
He
talks
about
his
own
experiences
through
some
of
the
most
important
events
in
American
history.
Always
____42____the
run,
Gump
meets
many
important
and
powerful
people
from
the
late
1950s
to
the
1970s,
including
Elvis
Presley
and
several
US
presidents.
He
fights
in
the
Vietnam
War
and
___43___(award)a
medal.
Though
he
is
involved
in
many
important
events
n
recent
American
history,
he
is
not
aware
of
the
significance
of
these
events.
Pure
and
innocent,
Gump
does
not
know
how
___44___(lie)
or
hurt
others.
In
the
end,
he
becomes
____45____(surprise)rich
and
successful
because,
even
_____46_____he
lacks
intelligence,
he
understands
the
___47___(true)about
love,
how
to
stand
by
his
friends,
and
the
right
thing
to
do.
The
film
makes___48___
clear
that
other
people
are
often
overshadowed
by
Gump
despite
the
fact
that
they
are
far
___49___(smart).
Gump
acts
with
a
good
will
and
reminds
us
of
how
foolish
we
sometimes
become.
Tom
Hanks,
who
______50______(win)
an
Oscar
for
the
role
of
Forrest
Gump
in
1995,
is
an
amazing
actor,
who
I
personally
admire
very
much.
第三节
单词拼写
51.
As
is
natural,people
have
a
t
__________to
forget
things
as
they
grow
older.
52.
The
nurses
were
so
c______________
to
taking
care
of
the
sick
that
they
had
no
time
for
relaxation.
53.
In
general,literature
falls
into
two
c_________________：fiction
and
non-fiction.
54.
Full
of
a________________concepts
and
lacking
in
solid
facts,the
article
is
difficult
to
understand.
55.
Prevention
of
COVID-19
is
a
u______________
problem,which
means
people
all
over
the
world
should
get
involved
and
make
contributions.
56.
The
committee
cautiously
expressed
a______________(偏好）for
the
original
plan
as
it
was
practical.
57.
______________(拼命的）for
a
break
as
they
are,they
have
to
hold
on
at
such
a
critical
moment.
58.
There
is
a
general___________________(共识）among
the
teachers
that
Mary
is
one
of
the
most
gifted
students
in
Grade
2.
59.
Bear
in
mind
that
being______________(守时的）is
a
vital
quality
that
a
person
should
possess.
60.
Whoever____________(传播）rumors
with
the
intention
of
hurting
others
deserves
to
be
condemned.
第四部分
书面表达（满分25分）
61.假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【写作要求】
1.结合实际，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Dear
schoolmates,
I
am
Li
Hua,president
of
the
Student
Union.I'm
honored
to
give
a
talk
here.The
summer
vacation
is
drawing
near.I'd
like
to
remind
you
it
is
important______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
