2019~2020学年度第二学期期末抽测
高二年级英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
avoid
getting
sick?
A.
He
buys
many
ordinary
masks.
B.
He
goes
everywhere
on
foot.
C.
He
takes
public
transportation.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
get
the
tickets?
A.
In
person.
B.
By
post.
C.
By
email.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
new
manager?
A.
He
is
nice.
B.
He
talks
little.
C.
He
has
a
lot
to
learn.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
about
to
do?
A.
Move
house.
B.
Rent
a
house.
C.
Build
a
house.
5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
Holland.
B.
Germany.
C.
The
UK.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
A
director.
C.
A
policeman.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
looking
at?
A.
An
old
cat.
B.
A
horrible
dog.
C.
A
small
tiger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Which
ship
is
the
farthest
from
the
speakers?
A.
The
oil
ship.
B.
The
container
ship.
C.
The
passenger
ship.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
a
hill.
B.
In
a
port.
C.
On
a
beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
to
do
on
the
train.
B.
How
to
go
back
home.
C.
When
to
get
on
the
bus.
11.
Whose
birthday
is
it
today?
A.
The
man’s.
B.
The
woman’s.
C.
The
man’s
daughter’s.
12.
When
is
the
second
bus
leaving?
A
In
20
minutes.
B.
In
30
minutes.
C.
In
60
minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
color
of
jacket
does
the
old
woman
wear?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Red.
14.
Why
did
the
man
leave
home
this
morning?
A.
To
buy
a
gift.
B.
To
go
to
work.
C.
To
get
some
food.
15.
What
did
the
old
woman
purchase?
A.
A
hat.
B.
A
T-shirt.
C.
A
pair
of
jeans.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Family
members.
B.
Co-workers.
C.
Strangers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
does
the
summer
holiday
start?
A.
Tomorrow.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
month.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
be
open
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
For
4
hours.
B.
For
8
hours.
C.
For
10
hours.
19.
How
should
the
students
return
books
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
Put
them
carefully
into
the
drop
box
anytime.
B.
Give
back
the
easily
broken
ones
to
the
librarian.
C.
Leave
them
into
different
drop
boxes
according
to
the
type.
20.
What
special
activity
will
be
held
over
the
summer
holiday?
A.
A
reading
club.
B.
A
lecture
about
artworks.
C.
A
visit
from
a
former
student.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women,with
equal
opportunities
now
in
place,are
able
to
choose.whatever
professional
path
they
desire.If
a
9-to-5
office
job
isn’t
your
style,consider
some
of
the
fun
and
profitable
professions
available
that
are
a
little
off
the
beaten
path..
Wedding
planner
While
some
women
dream
of
their
wedding
day,others
grow
up
to
be
imaginative
wedding
planners.Business
opportunities
are
readily
available,as
more
than
2
million
weddings
take
place
in
the
United
States
each
year
with
an
average
spend
of
more
than$1,000
per
wedding
for
a
wedding
planner,according
to
The
Wedding
Report.
Chocolatier
If
you
want
to
have
your
chocolate
and
eat
it
too,consider
becoming
a
chocolatier.Create
new
flavor
combinations,market
your
product
and
sell
it
from
your
own
store,or
work
for
a
large
chocolate
business
and
watch
your
creations
sold
to
the
masses.
Personal
shopper
If
you
love
to
shop,particularly
when
you
are
spending
someone
else’
s
money,then
you
should
consider
becoming
a
personal
shopper.Personal
shoppers
assess
their
clients’
needs,
lifestyles,likes
and
dislikes
and
then
put
that
knowledge
to
use
by
purchasing
their
clothing
and
accessories.Although
the
job
does
have
a
few
drawbacks,like
fussy
clients,Entrepreneur.com
reports
that,”mostly,it’s
a
pretty
good
time.”
Disney
character
Imagine
being
paid
to
be
a
princess.For
many
women
working
at
the
Disney
resorts,that
is
exactly
what
they
do.The
Walt
Disney
Company
hires
look-alikes
to
play
the
roles
of
Disney
characters,like
the
Little
Mermaid
or
Cinderella,at
its
Disneyland
and
Disney
World
resorts.
21.
One
can
satisfy
her
desire
for
shopping
by
becoming
a_________even
if
she
cannot
afford.
A.
wedding
planner
B.
chocolatier
C.
personal
shopper:.
D.
Disney
character
22.
Creativity
is
especially
needed
in
the
professions
of
A.
wedding
planner&chocolatier
B.
chocolatier&personal
shopper..
C.
personal
shopper&Disney
character
D.
Disney
character&wedding
planner
23.
Who
may
be
interested
in
the
jobs
in
the
passage?
A.
Women
wanting
flexible
working
hours..
B.
Men
fed
up
with
9
to
5
office
work.
C.
Housewives
hoping
for
social
equality.
D.
Managers
advertising
for
employees.
B
You
might
associate
bees
with
their
cute,
fuzzy
shape
and
seemingly
aimless
interest
in
flowers.
But
beneath
the
yellow-and-black
(mostly)
stripes
lies
an
incredible
mind.
To
efficiently
find
and
collect
food
to
bring
back
to
the
hive,
bees
have
to
quickly
learn
to
recognize
(and
then
memorize)
the
most
effective
foraging
routes.
A
new
study
collected
evidence
from
23
studies
of
bees
and
concluded
that
levels
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂)
currently
considered
safe
to
use
may
still
have
a
big
effect
on
bee
colony
(蜂群)
survival.
They
found
that
pesticides
had
significant
negative
effects
on
learning
and
memory.
That
was
true
both
when
bees
were
suddenly
exposed
to
a
lot
of
pesticides,
and
when
they
got
a
little
bit
over
a
long
time.
It
was
also
true
regardless
of
whether
the
bees
were
exposed
to
neonicotinoids
(新烟碱类杀虫剂),
or
other
pesticides.
Current
pesticide
regulations
are
geared
(便适应)
toward
making
sure
they
aren’t
used
at
levels
that
kill
bees.
But
these
currently
legal
amounts
apparently
make
the
bees
dumber,
which
could
have
effects
for
species
survival.
The
other
question
these
findings
implicitly
(含蓄地)
raise
is
how
these
pesticides
affect
less-studied
types
of
bees.
Bees
don’t
all
live
collectively.
Many
wild
bees
do
not
live
in
colonies,
and
if
their
learning
or
memory
are
affected,
there
are
no
other
bees
to
help
out.
Ohio
State
University
entomologist
Reed
Johnson
told
Popular
Science
in
an
email
interview,
the
question
is:
“Can
pesticides
ever
be
used
safely
around
bees?”
This
study,
which
in
one
sense
has
the
strength
of
23
studies’
worth
of
evidence,”
suggests
that
the
answer
is
NO,”
he
wrote.
The
follow-up
question
goes
deep
into
one
of
our
most
fundamental
needs-food.
Pesticides
are
an
essential
part
of
large-scale
industrial
agriculture,
and
some
amount
of
honeybee
exposure
is
inevitable.
The
question,
then-which
hasn’t
been
answered
by
regulation
to
date,
Johnson
says-is
how
much
harm
to
bees
is
acceptable.
As
ever,
more
research
is
needed.
But
this
study
is
worth
paying
attention
to,
University
of
Ottawa
bee
conservationist
Jeremy
Kerr
told
Popular
Science.
Its
conclusions
are
based
on
evidence
from
over
100
individual
experiments
included
in
the
23
studies,
he
says,
lending
their
findings
weight.”
The
lesson
that
emerges
is
that
honeybees
begin
to
lose
their
ability
to
learn
and
to
remember
when
they
are
exposed
to
neonicotinoids,”he
writes.
“With
restrictions
on
neonicotinoids
increasing
globally,
many
will
be
looking
on
alternative
chemicals
for
crop
protection.”
It’s
important
to
think
about
what
those
chemicals
might
be
doing
to
the
bees.
24
Pesticides
have
a
negative
effect
on
bees
in
that_____.
A.
wild
bees
fail
to
live
in
colonies
B.
pesticides
destroy
food
of
bees
C.
bees’
learning
and
memory
will
be
harmed
D.
even
a
low
level
of
pesticides
kills
bees
25.
Bees’
survival
may
be
threatened
EXCEPT
when_____.
A.
they
are
exposed
to
a
lot
of
pesticides
B.
they
take
in
some
pesticides
for
long
C.
they
are
in
contact
with
neonicotinoids
D.
they
are
living
in
the
pure
wilderness
26.
According
to
Johnson,
it
remains
unclear
now_____.
A.
how
these
pesticides
affect
wild
bees’
survival
B.
whether
pesticides
can
be
used
safely
around
bees.
C.
how
much
harm
from
pesticides
bees
can
bear
D.
whether
bee
exposure
to
pesticides
can
be
avoided
27.
In
response
to
the
restrictions
on
neonicotinoids,
many
people
might_____.
A.
limit
the
use
of
all
pesticides
B.
do
more
experiments
on
bees
C.
reduce
the
amount
of
chemicals
in
farming
D.
find
some
other
chemicals
to
protect
crops
C
The
word”Kuitou”in
Peking
Opera
is
the
technical
term
for
various
kinds
of
hats
and
headpieces
worn
by
various
characters
in
traditional
Chinese
opera.More
than
just
meeting
the
requirements
of
acting,it
also
reveals
an
aspect
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
In
traditional
Han
Chinese
culture,people
believed
that
since,one’s
whole
body
was
a
gift
from
one’s
parents,it
was
important
to
avoid
anything
that
might
injure
it,a
principle
that
showed
filial
piety(孝道)。Based
on
this
ideology,males
were
required
to
let
their
hair
grow
long,
and
wearing
hats
became
a
rule
of
social
etiquette(礼仪)in
ancient
times.
Since
ancient
Chinese
society
was
divided
into
various
social
classes,people
in
each
class
wore
different
styles
of
clothes,but
only
the
nobility
were
permitted
to
wear
formal
hats
for
adornment(装饰)。People
of
lower
classes
could
only
wrap
their
head
with
a
piece
of
cloth.
Anyone
under
the
age
of
20
was
also
not
allowed
to
wear
formal
hats
and
could
only
wear
one
after
the
performance
of
an
official
capping
ceremony
to
mark
their
reaching
of
adulthood.As
a
result,various
types
of
formal
hats
in
ancient
times,in
addition
to
having
value
as
a
piece
of
personal
adornment
and
social
etiquette,also
revealed
the
social
classes
of
people
and
strict
social
divisions
that
existed
between
the
nobility
and
common
people.
In
ancient
timespeople
attached
much
importance
to
the
kind
of
hat
they
wore.An
old
saying
says,”A
man
of
noble
character
would
rather
die
than
take
off
his
hat.”The
saying
was
based
on
the
story
of
one
of
Confucius’s
favorite
students,Zi
Lu,a
man
who
was
a
brave
warrior.
Once
while
fighting
in
close
hand-to-hand
combat,his
enemy
opponent
knocked
off
his
hat.
When
he
realized
that
his
hat
had
been
knocked
off,Zi
Lu
placed
down
his
weapon
and
said
to
the
enemy
soldier,”A
nobleman
can
die,but
my
attire(服装)must
be
kept
orderly.”But
the.
moment
he
bent
down
to
pick
up
his
hat,the
enemy
soldier
seized
the
opportunity
and
killed
him.
According
to
Zi
Lu,his
proper
appearance,which
included
his
hat,represented
his
dignity(尊严)，
and
he
would
rather
die
than
abandon
his
dignity.
The
formal
hat
culture
of
the
Han
Chinese
continued
up
until
the
Ming
Dynasty.Later
after
the
Manchurians
entered
the
Central
Plains(满人入关)，common
people
in
society
began
to
wear
hats.
28.
For
Chinese
males
in
the
Han
Dynasty,wearing
headpieces
or
hats
was.
A.
a
requirement
of
acting
B.
a
rule
of
social
etiquette
C.
a
way
to
show
filial
piety
D.
a
representation
of
culture
29.
We
can
infer
from
the
third
paragraph
that
in
ancient
times,
A.
the
formal
hat
was
a
symbol
of
adulthood
B.
headwear
was
nothing
but
a
decoration
C.
only
noble
people
could
afford
to
wear
formal
hats
D.
there
existed
little
distinction
between
social
classes
30.
The
author
mentions
the
story
of
Zi
Lu
to
show.
A.
how
brave
a
person
he
was
B.
how
people
valued
their
hats
C.
how
fierce
an
ancient
war
was
D.
how
people
dealt
with
etiquette
31.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
the
column
of.
A.
society
B.
technology
C.
opera
D.
culture
D
There
is
a
country-I
read
about
it
once-where
the
local
custom
is
that
if
you
go
to
a
house
and
praise
some
small
possession,the
owners
feel
obliged
to
offer
it
to
you
as
a
gift.I
don’t
remember
the
name
of
the
country;the
only
other
place
I
know
of
with
such
a
custom
is
my
mother’s
apartment.
Knowing
Mama,I
have
always
been
careful
with
my
compliments,but
that
doesn’t
stop
her.
Mama
senses
admiration
far
more
subtle(敏感的)than
what’s
spoken.If
she
catches
me
staring
at
anything
small
enough
to
put
in
a
grocery
sack,she
hands
it
to
me
as
I
leave.It
would
do
no
good
to
protest.
Sometimes,while
visiting
Mama,I
try
not
to
say
anything
complimentary.
I
have
been
worrying
for
weeks
now
about
what
to
give
my
mother
for
Mother’s
Day.For
most
people,this
is
a
modest
problem,solved
by
the
purchase
of
a
bathrobe
or
a
box
of
candy.
For
me,however,Mother’s
Day
represents
an
annual
challenge
to
do
the
impossible-find
a
gift
that
will
make
neither
Mama
nor
me
feel
terrible.Expensive
gifts-Mama
defines
as
costing
over$1.98-are
out,because
they
make
Mama
feel
terrible.There
is
always
the
danger
that
a
gift
given
to
Mama
will
bounce
swiftly
back
to
the
giver.
Papa,a
sensible
man,long
ago
stopped
trying
to
shop
for
Mama.Instead,on
Mother’s
Day,
her
birthday,and
other
appropriate
occasions,he
composes
a
short
epic
poem
in
which
he
tells
of
their
meeting,courtship(求婚)，and
subsequent(随后的)marriage.After
nearly
30
years
of
poems,Papa
sometimes
worries
that
the
edge
of
his
poetic
inspiration
has
dulled,but
Mama
doesn’t
complain.She
comes
into
the
room
while
he
is
struggling
over
a
gift
poem
and
says,”It
doesn’t
have
to
rhyme
as
long
as
it’s
from
the
heart.”
This
year,finally,I
think
I,too,have
found
a
painless
gift
for
Mama.I
am
going
to
give
her
a
magazine
article,unrhymed
but
from
the
heart,in
which
I
wish
her”Happy
Mother’s
Day”and
tell
her
there’s
nothing
Papa
or
I
could
ever
buy,find,or
make
her
that
would
be
half
good
enough
anyway.
32.
The
underlined
word”compliments”in
the
second
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
A.
behavior
B.
purchase
C.
words
D.
praise
33.
Why
has
the
writer
been
worrying
about
what
to
give
his
mother
for
Mother’s
Day?
A.
It’s
difficult
to
choose
a
proper
but
cheap
gift.
B.
His
Mama
wishes
him
to
follow
his
father’s
way.
C.
Gifts
will
make
his
mother
feel
terrible.
D.
The
writer
has
a
very
tight
budget.
34.
From
the
custom
in
the
apartment
of
the
writer’s
mother,
we
can
know
that________.
A.
the
writer
will
be
given
whatever
he
wants
B.
his
mother
will
give
him
the
things
he
praises
C.
his
father
will
have
to
compose
rhymed
poems
D.
his
mother
will
return
anything
to
the
giver
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
An
Economical
Mother
B.
A
Challenging
Choice
C.
A
Gift
for
Mama
D.
An
Old
Custom
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。
Globalization
Great
advances
in
technology
and
communications
have
been
made
during
the
past
20
years.In
consequence,people
around
the
world
have
become
more
connected.The
growing
link
between
nations
and
people
of
the
world
is
called
globalization.___36___
Perhaps
the
biggest
change
in
this
process
is
the
effect
of
globalization
on
commerce,that
is,
free
trade.Free
trade
removes
certain
limits
to
global
commerce
to
make
it
easier
for
nations
to
exchange
goods.A
further
aim
of
this
process
is
to
aid
poor
nations
and
thus
reduce
poverty.
Globalization
has
indeed
increased
trade
worldwide.___37___
The
debate
about
recent
trends
in
global
commerce
is
complex.Those
who
support
free
trade
in
the
global
market
point
out
that
competition
lowers
prices.
___38___
For
example,the
imported
milk
from
the
US
was
cheaper
than
local
milk
in
Jamaica,so
more
poor
people
could
drink
milk
and
improve
their
nutrition.Meanwhile,the
cheaper
milk
put
local
dairy
farmers
out
of
business.
___39___When
a
poor
nation
begins
trading
on
the
global
level,it
gains
certain
benefits.
Its
economy
grows
rapidly.Multinational
companies
set
up
factories,which
provide
jobs
for
people.Supporters
claim
that
these
factors
reduce
poverty
and
lessen
the
gap
between
the
richest
and
poorest
nations.
___40___Although
they
agree
that
the
global
market
can
offer
growth
and
jobs
to
poor
nations,they
doubt
whether
it
reduces
poverty.In
fact,they
cite
studies
that
show
that
poverty
has
increased
as
a
result
of
the
global
market.
Regardless
of
which
side
they
are
on,most
experts
believe
that
globalization
has
great
potential
to
aid
the
poor.
A.
Both
sides
need
to
find
a
way
to
make
it
work.
B.
However,experts
disagree
about
its
effects
on
the
poor.
C.
In
this
sense,globalization
caused
as
much
harm
as
good..
D.
Critics
of
unrestricted
free
trade
question
these
conclusions.
E.
It
is
a
trend
that
has
changed
ways
of
life
throughout
the
world.
F.
In
contrast,others
argue
that
free
trade
often
harms
poor
nations.
G.
Those
support
free
trade
in
the
global
market
for
a
number
of
reasons.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amid
all
the
poverty
and
desperation
in
Los
Angeles’s
Skid
Row
(贫民区),
one
couple
is
determined
to
use
their
own
experience
with
loss
to
foster
(培养)
a
sense
of
hope.
In
2012,
Mary
Davis
and
her
husband,
Ari
Kadin
were
___41___
their
first
child
when
Davis
miscarried
(流产).They
were
extremely
___42___.
But
the
couple,
who
were
volunteering
with
adults
in
a
Skid
Row
homeless
shelter,
refused
to
let
their
heartbreak
___43___
them.
“In
2013,
our
child
would
have
been
one
year
old,”
says
Davis.”
And
we
kept
seeing
these
kids
at
the
shelter,
and
I
said
to
my
husband,
‘We
couldn’t
___44___
a
birthday
party
for
our
child,
so
let’s
do
it
for
these
kids.’”
Since
then,
the
couple
have
held
a
party
each
and
every
month.
They
___45___attract
200
kids
and
their
parents.
There
are
small
presents
for
the
kids
celebrating
their
birthdays,
but
Davis
makes
sure
there
are
more
than
enough
to
___46___.
“I
remember
a
mom
came
with
her
two
kids,”
Davis
says.”
she’s
crying.
‘You
have
no
idea
what
we’ve
been
through
for
the
last
24
hours,’
she
told
me.
‘Yesterday
was
her
birthday.
I
had
___47___
to
give
her.
We
___48___
so
much
suffering.
I
really
didn’t
expect
a
birthday
party
for
my
child.’
I
had
to
walk
away
and
wipe
away
some
tears.”
Doing
her
best
to
___49___these
kids’
lives
is
both
____50____
and
bittersweet,
Davis
says.”
We’re
on
this
rooftop.
It’s
this
beautiful
____51____.
The
sky
is
gorgeous.
You’re
above
everything.
But
if
you
look
down,
you
see
homeless
person
after
homeless
person
on
the
street,
and
it
reminds
you
that
these
kids
can’t____52____
that
area
after
the
party.”
It
may
be
why,
after
throwing
88
parties,
she
still
cries
after
each
one.
Davis____53____
a
second
miscarriage
before
finally
having
a
child-she
and
Kadin
have
two
now,
ages
two
and
four.
But
she
owes
helping
her
____54____
hope
to
the
kids
in
the
shelter.
“We
didn’t
realize
how
much
____55____
they
were
going
to
bring
us,”
she
told
CBS
News.
“And
that
was
so
healing
for
me.”
41.
A.
raising
B.
supporting
C.
expecting
D.
adopting
42.
A.
upset
B.
shocked
C.
awkward
D.
nervous
43.
A.
challenge
B.
beat
C.
cover
D.
betray
44.
A.
house
B.
afford
C.
throw
D.
pay
45.
A.
usually
B.
secretly
C.
briefly
D.
efficiently
46.
A.
try
out
B.
give
out
C.
pick
up
D.
put
away
47.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
48.
A.
came
across
B.
rode
out
C.
went
through
D.
built
up
49.
A.
better
B.
affect
C.
balance
D.
handle
50
A.
heartwarming
B.
amazing
C.
exciting
D.
satisfying
51.
A.
landscape
B.
sight
C.
view
D.
scenery
52.
A.
rule
B.
change
C.
leave
D.
approach
53.
A.
accomplished
B.
suffered
C.
solved
D.
tolerated
54.
A.
hold
on
to
B.
keep
up
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
make
up
for
55.
A.
wealth
B.
experience
C.
fame
D.
joy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
99
days,
doctor
never
let
up
Zhuo
Huichang,
a
doctor
who
has
been
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19
for
99
days,
said,
“The
experience
is
unforgettable,
and
it’s
___56___
honor
for
me
to
do
my
part
as
a
doctor
when
the
country
and
its
people
need
me.”
On
Jan
27,
he
boarded
a
plane
to
Wuhan,
the
epicenter
of
the
coronavirus
outbreak
in
China.
“I
didn’t
hesitate
for
a
moment
because
I
___57___(think)about
it
for
a
long
time,”
Zhuo
said.
Although
his
child
objected
____58____
the
decision,
his
wife,
who
is
also
a
medical
professional,
gave
him
strong
support.
“This
is
our
____59____(responsible),”
she
said.
During
his
stay
in
Wuhan,
all
the
COVID-19
patients
they
were
responsible
for
recovered,
he
said
____60____
(proud).
One
more
mission
awaited.
After
Zhuo
returned
to
Fujian
and
completed
his
14-day
quarantine(隔离期)，he
volunteered
on
April
5
to
serve
with
a
medical
team
sent
to
the
Philippines.
“I
had
the
experience
____61____I
could
share
with
colleagues
in
the
Philippines,”
Zhuo
said,_____62_____(add)that
he
wanted
to
make
a
contribution
to
the
world.
In
the
Philippines,
the
medical
experts
spent
entire
days
_____63_____(share)their
experiences.
“We
wanted
to
communicate
_____64_____
we
had
learned
about
treatment
plans
for
COVID-19
patients,”
he
said.
“I
feel_______65_______(connect)to
Wuhan
and
the
Philippines
now,”
Zhuo
said.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校将举办一场介绍中国艺术的讲座，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括:
1.时间和地点；
2.讲座内容（介绍中国画、剪纸和京剧）；
3.准备工作（简要了解一下相关知识）。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
have
any
questions,please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.Looking
forward
to
seeing
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Russ
Fee
was
asleep
inside
his
tent
last
summer
when
a
series
of
screams
woke
him
up.
Throwing
on
his
shoes,
he
ran
out
to
check.
Fee
and
his
wife
were
traveling
through
Canada’s
Banff
National
Park
to
enjoy
its
stunning
beauty
and
awesome
wildlife.
It
was
the
latter
he
now
encountered.
Although
it
was
dark,
Fee
could
make
out
a
neighboring
tent
in
a
mess.
Backing
out
was
a
wolf,dragging
something
in
his
teeth.That
thing
was
a
man.
Moments
earlier,
Elisa
and
Matt
Rispoli,
from
New
Jersey,
were
asleep
with
their
two
young
children
when
the
wolf
tore
into
their
tent.”It
was
like
something
out
of
a
horror
movie,”Elisa
posted
on
Facebook.For
three
minutes,”Matt
threw
his
body
in
front
of
me
and
the
boys
and
fought
the
wolf.”At
one
point,Matt
got
the
upper
hand,
pinning
the
wolf
to
the
ground.
But
the
wolf
clamped
its
jaw
onto
Matt’
s
arm,
set
its
powerful
legs,
and
began
tugging
Matt
outside
“while
I
was
pulling
on
his
legs
trying
to
get
him
back,”
Elisa
wrote.
Paragraph
1
It
was
then
that
Russ
Fee
entered
the
picture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Elisa
called
the
ambulance.2019~2020学年度第二学期期末抽测
高二年级英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
avoid
getting
sick?
A.
He
buys
many
ordinary
masks.
B.
He
goes
everywhere
on
foot.
C.
He
takes
public
transportation.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W:
A
lot
of
people
are
worried
about
the
sickness
spreading
all
over
the
country.
That’s
why
I
bought
masks.
M:
That’s
smart.
But
I
think
only
special
masks
help
against
sickness.
Instead
of
taking
public
transportation,
I
have
been
walking
everywhere
to
make
sure
I
don’t
get
sick.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
get
the
tickets?
A.
In
person.
B.
By
post.
C.
By
email.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
When
will
the
concert
tickets
arrive?
M:
I
have
had
them
now.
They’re
here.
W:
I’ve
never
known
the
post
to
be
that
quick.
Were
they
emailed?
M:
Of
course.
Did
you
think
they’d
be
delivered
in
person?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
new
manager?
A.
He
is
nice.
B.
He
talks
little.
C.
He
has
a
lot
to
learn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Have
you
seen
the
new
manager?
He
doesn’t
talk
much.I
don’t
know
how
he
got
this
job.
M:
Give
him
a
chance.
He’s
got
a
lot
to
learn,
but
he
seems
nice.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
about
to
do?
A.
Move
house.
B.
Rent
a
house.
C.
Build
a
house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’ll
miss
this
place.
It
holds
many
memories.
Buying
it
was
difficult,
but
we
didn’t
want
to
rent
a
house
at
that
time.
M:
You
were
wise.
Look
at
the
profit
you
made.
And
now
you
have
a
new
house
to
look
forward
to.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
Holland.
B.
Germany.
C.
The
UK.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
That
man
keeps
looking
at
me.
Is
my
hair
strange?
I
just
had
it
cut
in
Germany
last
week.
M:
They
don’t
see
many
English
people
here
in
Holland.
W:
But
how
would
he
know?
We’re
not
different
from
people
here.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
A
director.
C.
A
policeman.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
looking
at?
A.
An
old
cat.
B.
A
horrible
dog.
C.
A
small
tiger.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Officer,
I
promise
I’ve
never
seen
anything
like
it
in
the
past
20
years
here.
M:
I’ve
been
with
the
police
for
30
years,
and
I
don’t
think
I
have,
either.
W:
What
do
you
think
it
could
be?
M:
It
looks
like
a
creature
from
a
horror
film.
W:
I
heard
it
last
night.
It
must
have
been
trapped
down
there
for
days.
M:
It
could
be
a
dog
or
a
small
tiger.
W:
I
think
it
looks
more
like
an
old
cat.
I
had
one
for
10
years.
This
is
just
bigger.
M:
I
think
you
are
right.
We’ll
need
to
get
it
out
first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Which
ship
is
the
farthest
from
the
speakers?
A.
The
oil
ship.
B.
The
container
ship.
C.
The
passenger
ship.
9.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
a
hill.
B.
In
a
port.
C.
On
a
beach.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
out
there.
How
many
ships
can
you
see?
M:
I
can
see
a
passenger
ship,
and
over
there
is
a
container
ship.
W:
Just
look
as
far
as
you
can
see
in
that
direction.
What
is
there?
M:
Oh
yes,
I
can
just
see
it—an
oil
ship.
W:
This
beach
isn’t
really
the
best
place
for
seeing
ships.
I
like
to
go
to
the
port
and
see
them
up
close.
M:
When
I
was
little,
I
used
to
stand
on
the
hill
with
my
brother.
We
got
a
good
view
from
there.
W:
I
wonder
where
they
are
all
sailing.
It
must
be
interesting
to
be
on
one
of
them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
to
do
on
the
train.
B.
How
to
go
back
home.
C.
When
to
get
on
the
bus.
11.
Whose
birthday
is
it
today?
A.
The
man’s.
B.
The
woman’s.
C.
The
man’s
daughter’s.
12.
When
is
the
second
bus
leaving?
A.
In
20
minutes.
B.
In
30
minutes.
C.
In
60
minutes.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Due
to
the
repair
work
of
the
railway,
some
trains
have
stopped
running.
M:
I
need
to
get
a
train
home.
It’s
my
daughter’s
birthday
party
this
evening.
W:
We’ll
try
our
best
to
get
you
home,
sir,
but
there
are
no
trains
going
north.
M:
Then
how
will
I
get
home?
W:
There
are
buses
in
place
of
the
trains.
M:
Can
I
use
my
train
ticket
on
buses?
W:
Yes,
sir.
You’ll
be
able
to
use
it
on
the
bus.
Just
show
it
to
the
driver.
M:
Well,
that’s
good.
When
is
the
bus
leaving?
W:
The
first
one
will
be
leaving
in
20
minutes,
but
it
may
be
full.
There
will
be
another
one
10
minutes
after
that.
M:
Oh,
I’m
afraid
I’ll
be
at
least
an
hour
late.
How
terrible!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
color
of
jacket
does
the
old
woman
wear?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Red.
14.
Why
did
the
man
leave
home
this
morning?
A.
To
buy
a
gift.
B.
To
go
to
work.
C.
To
get
some
food.
15
What
did
the
old
woman
purchase?
A.
A
hat.
B.
A
T-shirt.
C.
A
pair
of
jeans.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Family
members.
B.
Co-workers.
C.
Strangers.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
Have
you
seen
an
old
woman
come
into
your
store
in
the
last
hour?
W:
We’ve
had
several
customers.
What
did
she
look
like?
M:
She’s
my
grandmother.
She’s
about
6
feet
tall.
She
has
a
green
jacket
and
blue
jeans.
W:
Yes,
I
think
she
was
in
here.
She
was
looking
at
the
T-shirts.
She
said
she
wanted
a
red
one
as
a
present.
M:
She’s
not
supposed
to
leave
the
house,
but
I
had
to
go
to
work
this
morning
because
a
colleague
needed
my
help.
W:
She
bought
a
hat,
so
she
might
be
wearing
it.
It
was
a
blue
one.
M:
Did
she
say
where
she
was
going?
W:
No,
she
just
said
that
she
was
hungry.
There
is
a
small
restaurant
down
the
stairs.
Maybe
you
can
try
there.
M:
That
is
very
helpful,
thank
you.
If
you
see
her,
could
you
give
me
a
call?
Here’s
my
number.
W:
Certainly.
I’ll
let
the
security
staff
of
the
shopping
center
know
as
well.
I
hope
you
can
find
her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
does
the
summer
holiday
start?
A.
Tomorrow.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
month.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
be
open
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
For
4
hours.
B.
For
8
hours.
C.
For
10
hours.
19.
How
should
the
students
return
books
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
Put
them
carefully
into
the
drop
box
anytime.
B.
Give
back
the
easily
broken
ones
to
the
librarian.
C.
Leave
them
into
different
drop
boxes
according
to
the
type.
20.
What
special
activity
will
be
held
over
the
summer
holiday?
A.
A
reading
club.
B.
A
lecture
about
artworks.
C.
A
visit
from
a
former
student.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Next
week
is
the
start
of
the
summer
holiday,
and
some
of
you
may
be
going
away
tomorrow.
Those
who
are
still
here
are
able
to
use
the
school
library
over
the
next
two
months.
At
the
moment,
the
library
is
open
during
school
hours
from
8:00
a.m.
to
4:00
p.m.,
but
the
hours
will
be
reduced
during
the
summer
holiday.
It
will
only
be
open
from
9:00
a.m.
to
1:00
p.m.
However,
there
will
be
a
drop
box,
so
you
can
return
books
at
any
time—day
or
night.
Just
be
careful
when
you
are
putting
the
books
back
as
some
of
them
are
easily
broken.
The
drop
box
is
very
big,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
it
being
filled.
The
library
will
also
be
hosting
a
series
of
activities
over
the
summer
holiday,
including
a
day
of
artworks
exhibition.
The
reading
club
will
still
be
held
on
Wednesdays,
but
it
will
start
at
10:00
a.m.
instead
of
2:00
p.m.
as
normal.
We
will
also
have
a
special
guest
visiting
the
library,
a
former
student
who
is
now
a
published
author.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women,with
equal
opportunities
now
in
place,are
able
to
choose.whatever
professional
path
they
desire.If
a
9-to-5
office
job
isn’t
your
style,consider
some
of
the
fun
and
profitable
professions
available
that
are
a
little
off
the
beaten
path..
Wedding
planner
While
some
women
dream
of
their
wedding
day,others
grow
up
to
be
imaginative
wedding
planners.Business
opportunities
are
readily
available,as
more
than
2
million
weddings
take
place
in
the
United
States
each
year
with
an
average
spend
of
more
than$1,000
per
wedding
for
a
wedding
planner,according
to
The
Wedding
Report.
Chocolatier
If
you
want
to
have
your
chocolate
and
eat
it
too,consider
becoming
a
chocolatier.Create
new
flavor
combinations,market
your
product
and
sell
it
from
your
own
store,or
work
for
a
large
chocolate
business
and
watch
your
creations
sold
to
the
masses.
Personal
shopper
If
you
love
to
shop,particularly
when
you
are
spending
someone
else’
s
money,then
you
should
consider
becoming
a
personal
shopper.Personal
shoppers
assess
their
clients’
needs,
lifestyles,likes
and
dislikes
and
then
put
that
knowledge
to
use
by
purchasing
their
clothing
and
accessories.Although
the
job
does
have
a
few
drawbacks,like
fussy
clients,Entrepreneur.com
reports
that,”mostly,it’s
a
pretty
good
time.”
Disney
character
Imagine
being
paid
to
be
a
princess.For
many
women
working
at
the
Disney
resorts,that
is
exactly
what
they
do.The
Walt
Disney
Company
hires
look-alikes
to
play
the
roles
of
Disney
characters,like
the
Little
Mermaid
or
Cinderella,at
its
Disneyland
and
Disney
World
resorts.
21.
One
can
satisfy
her
desire
for
shopping
by
becoming
a_________even
if
she
cannot
afford.
A.
wedding
planner
B.
chocolatier
C.
personal
shopper:.
D.
Disney
character
22.
Creativity
is
especially
needed
in
the
professions
of
A.
wedding
planner&chocolatier
B.
chocolatier&personal
shopper..
C.
personal
shopper&Disney
character
D.
Disney
character&wedding
planner
23.
Who
may
be
interested
in
the
jobs
in
the
passage?
A.
Women
wanting
flexible
working
hours..
B.
Men
fed
up
with
9
to
5
office
work.
C.
Housewives
hoping
for
social
equality.
D.
Managers
advertising
for
employees.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合女性从事的几个有趣的非常规工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“If
you
love
to
shop,particularly
when
you
are
spending
someone
else’
s
money,then
you
should
consider
becoming
a
personal
shopper.如果你喜欢购物，尤其是当你在花别人的钱的时候，那么你应该考虑成为一个私人购物者。”可知成为私人购物者可以满足自己的购物欲望，又不用花自己的钱，故答案为C选项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“While
some
women
dream
of
their
wedding
day,others
grow
up
to
be
imaginative
wedding
planners当一些女性梦想着自己的婚礼时，另一些人则成长为富有想象力的婚礼策划者。”可知婚礼策划者需要富有想象力与创造力；根据第二个小标题下“Create
new
flavor
combinations,market
your
product
and
sell
it
from
your
own
store,or
work
for
a
large
chocolate
business
and
watch
your
creations
sold
to
the
masses.
创造新的口味组合，推销你的产品并在你自己的店里销售，或者在一家大型巧克力公司工作并看着你创造的产品销售给大众。”可知作为一个巧克力制造者也需要创造力，综上所述，可知答案为A选项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Women,with
equal
opportunities
now
in
place,are
able
to
choose.whatever
professional
path
they
desire.If
a
9-to-5
office
job
isn’t
your
style,consider
some
of
the
fun
and
profitable
professions
available
that
are
a
little
off
the
beaten
path..
妇女现在有了平等的机会，就能够做出选择。如果朝九晚五的办公室工作不是你的风格，考虑一些有趣的、有利可图的职业，但有点非常规。”可知本篇文章是给女性推荐工作职位，且这些工作的工作时间打破了朝九晚五常规，工作时间比较灵活，由此推知，希望弹性工作时间的女性可能对文章中的工作感兴趣，故答案为A选项。
B
You
might
associate
bees
with
their
cute,
fuzzy
shape
and
seemingly
aimless
interest
in
flowers.
But
beneath
the
yellow-and-black
(mostly)
stripes
lies
an
incredible
mind.
To
efficiently
find
and
collect
food
to
bring
back
to
the
hive,
bees
have
to
quickly
learn
to
recognize
(and
then
memorize)
the
most
effective
foraging
routes.
A
new
study
collected
evidence
from
23
studies
of
bees
and
concluded
that
levels
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂)
currently
considered
safe
to
use
may
still
have
a
big
effect
on
bee
colony
(蜂群)
survival.
They
found
that
pesticides
had
significant
negative
effects
on
learning
and
memory.
That
was
true
both
when
bees
were
suddenly
exposed
to
a
lot
of
pesticides,
and
when
they
got
a
little
bit
over
a
long
time.
It
was
also
true
regardless
of
whether
the
bees
were
exposed
to
neonicotinoids
(新烟碱类杀虫剂),
or
other
pesticides.
Current
pesticide
regulations
are
geared
(便适应)
toward
making
sure
they
aren’t
used
at
levels
that
kill
bees.
But
these
currently
legal
amounts
apparently
make
the
bees
dumber,
which
could
have
effects
for
species
survival.
The
other
question
these
findings
implicitly
(含蓄地)
raise
is
how
these
pesticides
affect
less-studied
types
of
bees.
Bees
don’t
all
live
collectively.
Many
wild
bees
do
not
live
in
colonies,
and
if
their
learning
or
memory
are
affected,
there
are
no
other
bees
to
help
out.
Ohio
State
University
entomologist
Reed
Johnson
told
Popular
Science
in
an
email
interview,
the
question
is:
“Can
pesticides
ever
be
used
safely
around
bees?”
This
study,
which
in
one
sense
has
the
strength
of
23
studies’
worth
of
evidence,”
suggests
that
the
answer
is
NO,”
he
wrote.
The
follow-up
question
goes
deep
into
one
of
our
most
fundamental
needs-food.
Pesticides
are
an
essential
part
of
large-scale
industrial
agriculture,
and
some
amount
of
honeybee
exposure
is
inevitable.
The
question,
then-which
hasn’t
been
answered
by
regulation
to
date,
Johnson
says-is
how
much
harm
to
bees
is
acceptable.
As
ever,
more
research
is
needed.
But
this
study
is
worth
paying
attention
to,
University
of
Ottawa
bee
conservationist
Jeremy
Kerr
told
Popular
Science.
Its
conclusions
are
based
on
evidence
from
over
100
individual
experiments
included
in
the
23
studies,
he
says,
lending
their
findings
weight.”
The
lesson
that
emerges
is
that
honeybees
begin
to
lose
their
ability
to
learn
and
to
remember
when
they
are
exposed
to
neonicotinoids,”he
writes.
“With
restrictions
on
neonicotinoids
increasing
globally,
many
will
be
looking
on
alternative
chemicals
for
crop
protection.”
It’s
important
to
think
about
what
those
chemicals
might
be
doing
to
the
bees.
24.
Pesticides
have
a
negative
effect
on
bees
in
that_____.
A.
wild
bees
fail
to
live
in
colonies
B.
pesticides
destroy
food
of
bees
C.
bees’
learning
and
memory
will
be
harmed
D.
even
a
low
level
of
pesticides
kills
bees
25.
Bees’
survival
may
be
threatened
EXCEPT
when_____.
A.
they
are
exposed
to
a
lot
of
pesticides
B.
they
take
in
some
pesticides
for
long
C.
they
are
in
contact
with
neonicotinoids
D.
they
are
living
in
the
pure
wilderness
26.
According
to
Johnson,
it
remains
unclear
now_____.
A.
how
these
pesticides
affect
wild
bees’
survival
B.
whether
pesticides
can
be
used
safely
around
bees.
C.
how
much
harm
from
pesticides
bees
can
bear
D.
whether
bee
exposure
to
pesticides
can
be
avoided
27.
In
response
to
the
restrictions
on
neonicotinoids,
many
people
might_____.
A.
limit
the
use
of
all
pesticides
B.
do
more
experiments
on
bees
C.
reduce
the
amount
of
chemicals
in
farming
D
find
some
other
chemicals
to
protect
crops
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章在托讨论新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的伤害有多大？蜜蜂能承受多少杀虫剂的危害？以及面对新烟碱类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的伤害我们可以采取的措施。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“They
found
that
pesticides
had
significant
negative
effects
on
learning
and
memory.”可知，杀虫剂对学习和记忆有显著的负面影响。由此可推断出，杀虫剂对蜜蜂的消极影响在于可能会损害它们的学习和记忆。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。题目需要我们判断选项中的哪一项对蜜蜂的生存没有威胁。根据文章第三段关键句“They
found
that
pesticides
had
significant
negative
effects
on
learning
and
memory.
That
was
true
both
when
bees
were
suddenly
exposed
to
a
lot
of
pesticides,
and
when
they
got
a
little
bit
over
a
long
time.”可知，接触了很多杀虫剂和长时间接触少量的杀虫剂对蜜蜂的生存都是有威胁的，与选项A和B表达一致。再根据文章倒数第二段关键句“The
lesson
that
emerges
is
that
honeybees
begin
to
lose
their
ability
to
learn
and
to
remember
when
they
are
exposed
to
neonicotinoids”可知，与新烟碱类杀虫剂接触也会使蜜蜂丧失学习和记忆能力，对蜜蜂的生存也是有威胁的，与选项C表达一致。D项意为生活在纯净的野外，根据文意和生活常识可推断出纯净的野外环境不会威胁到蜜蜂的生存。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段关键句“The
question,
then-which
hasn’t
been
answered
by
regulation
to
date,
Johnson
says-is
how
much
harm
to
bees
is
acceptable.”可知，Johnson说到目前为止监管部门还没有回答的问题是多大的伤害是蜜蜂可以接受的。由此可推断出，根据Johnson说的话，现在还不清楚蜜蜂能承受多少杀虫剂的危害。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“With
restrictions
on
neonicotinoids
increasing
globally,
many
will
be
looking
on
alternative
chemicals
for
crop
protection.”可知，随着全球范围内对新烟碱类杀虫剂的限制日益增多，许多人将寻求替代化学品来保护作物。由此可推断出为了响应对新烟碱类杀虫剂的限制，人们可以寻求其他的化学品来保护作物。故选D项。
C
The
word”Kuitou”in
Peking
Opera
is
the
technical
term
for
various
kinds
of
hats
and
headpieces
worn
by
various
characters
in
traditional
Chinese
opera.More
than
just
meeting
the
requirements
of
acting,it
also
reveals
an
aspect
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
In
traditional
Han
Chinese
culture,people
believed
that
since,one’s
whole
body
was
a
gift
from
one’s
parents,it
was
important
to
avoid
anything
that
might
injure
it,a
principle
that
showed
filial
piety(孝道)。Based
on
this
ideology,males
were
required
to
let
their
hair
grow
long,
and
wearing
hats
became
a
rule
of
social
etiquette(礼仪)in
ancient
times.
Since
ancient
Chinese
society
was
divided
into
various
social
classes,people
in
each
class
wore
different
styles
of
clothes,but
only
the
nobility
were
permitted
to
wear
formal
hats
for
adornment(装饰)。People
of
lower
classes
could
only
wrap
their
head
with
a
piece
of
cloth.
Anyone
under
the
age
of
20
was
also
not
allowed
to
wear
formal
hats
and
could
only
wear
one
after
the
performance
of
an
official
capping
ceremony
to
mark
their
reaching
of
adulthood.As
a
result,various
types
of
formal
hats
in
ancient
times,in
addition
to
having
value
as
a
piece
of
personal
adornment
and
social
etiquette,also
revealed
the
social
classes
of
people
and
strict
social
divisions
that
existed
between
the
nobility
and
common
people.
In
ancient
times,people
attached
much
importance
to
the
kind
of
hat
they
wore.An
old
saying
says,”A
man
of
noble
character
would
rather
die
than
take
off
his
hat.”The
saying
was
based
on
the
story
of
one
of
Confucius’s
favorite
students,Zi
Lu,a
man
who
was
a
brave
warrior.
Once
while
fighting
in
close
hand-to-hand
combat,his
enemy
opponent
knocked
off
his
hat.
When
he
realized
that
his
hat
had
been
knocked
off,Zi
Lu
placed
down
his
weapon
and
said
to
the
enemy
soldier,”A
nobleman
can
die,but
my
attire(服装)must
be
kept
orderly.”But
the.
moment
he
bent
down
to
pick
up
his
hat,the
enemy
soldier
seized
the
opportunity
and
killed
him.
According
to
Zi
Lu,his
proper
appearance,which
included
his
hat,represented
his
dignity(尊严)，
and
he
would
rather
die
than
abandon
his
dignity.
The
formal
hat
culture
of
the
Han
Chinese
continued
up
until
the
Ming
Dynasty.Later
after
the
Manchurians
entered
the
Central
Plains(满人入关)，common
people
in
society
began
to
wear
hats.
28.
For
Chinese
males
in
the
Han
Dynasty,wearing
headpieces
or
hats
was.
A.
a
requirement
of
acting
B.
a
rule
of
social
etiquette
C.
a
way
to
show
filial
piety
D.
a
representation
of
culture
29.
We
can
infer
from
the
third
paragraph
that
in
ancient
times,
A.
the
formal
hat
was
a
symbol
of
adulthood
B.
headwear
was
nothing
but
a
decoration
C.
only
noble
people
could
afford
to
wear
formal
hats
D.
there
existed
little
distinction
between
social
classes
30.
The
author
mentions
the
story
of
Zi
Lu
to
show.
A.
how
brave
a
person
he
was
B.
how
people
valued
their
hats
C.
how
fierce
an
ancient
war
was
D.
how
people
dealt
with
etiquette
31.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
the
column
of.
A.
society
B.
technology
C.
opera
D.
culture
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了帽子在古代中国社会所代表的的文化意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Based
on
this
ideology,males
were
required
to
let
their
hair
grow
long,
and
wearing
hats
became
a
rule
of
social
etiquette(礼仪)in
ancient
times.”可知，基于这种意识形态，男性被要求留长发，戴帽子成为了古代社会礼仪的一种规则。所以对于汉代的中国男性来说，戴头饰或帽子是一种社会礼仪规则。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anyone
under
the
age
of
20
was
also
not
allowed
to
wear
formal
hats
and
could
only
wear
one
after
the
performance
of
an
official
capping
ceremony
to
mark
their
reaching
of
adulthood.”可知，年龄在20岁以下的人也不允许戴正式的帽子，只有在正式的加冕仪式结束后才能戴，这标志着他们已经成年。由此判断出，正式的帽子是成年的象征。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In
ancient
times,people
attached
much
importance
to
the
kind
of
hat
they
wore.An
old
saying
says,”A
man
of
noble
character
would
rather
die
than
take
off
his
hat.”The
saying
was
based
on
the
story
of
one
of
Confucius’s
favorite
students,Zi
Lu,a
man
who
was
a
brave
warrior.”
古代，人们很重视他们戴的帽子。有句老话说:“君子宁死不脱帽。”这句话是基于孔子最喜欢的学生子路的故事，他是一个勇敢的战士。由此可知，作者提到子路的故事是为了说明人们如何重视自己的帽子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“More
than
just
meeting
the
requirements
of
acting,it
also
reveals
an
aspect
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.”可知，帽子不仅满足了表演要求，也展示了中国传统文化的一个方面。再结合短文介绍了帽子在古代中国社会所代表的的文化意义。由此判断出，这篇短文来自于文化专栏。故选D项。
D
There
is
a
country-I
read
about
it
once-where
the
local
custom
is
that
if
you
go
to
a
house
and
praise
some
small
possession,the
owners
feel
obliged
to
offer
it
to
you
as
a
gift.I
don’t
remember
the
name
of
the
country;the
only
other
place
I
know
of
with
such
a
custom
is
my
mother’s
apartment.
Knowing
Mama,I
have
always
been
careful
with
my
compliments,but
that
doesn’t
stop
her.
Mama
senses
admiration
far
more
subtle(敏感的)than
what’s
spoken.If
she
catches
me
staring
at
anything
small
enough
to
put
in
a
grocery
sack,she
hands
it
to
me
as
I
leave.It
would
do
no
good
to
protest.
Sometimes,while
visiting
Mama,I
try
not
to
say
anything
complimentary.
I
have
been
worrying
for
weeks
now
about
what
to
give
my
mother
for
Mother’s
Day.For
most
people,this
is
a
modest
problem,solved
by
the
purchase
of
a
bathrobe
or
a
box
of
candy.
For
me,however,Mother’s
Day
represents
an
annual
challenge
to
do
the
impossible-find
a
gift
that
will
make
neither
Mama
nor
me
feel
terrible.Expensive
gifts-Mama
defines
as
costing
over$1.98-are
out,because
they
make
Mama
feel
terrible.There
is
always
the
danger
that
a
gift
given
to
Mama
will
bounce
swiftly
back
to
the
giver.
Papa,a
sensible
man,long
ago
stopped
trying
to
shop
for
Mama.Instead,on
Mother’s
Day,
her
birthday,and
other
appropriate
occasions,he
composes
a
short
epic
poem
in
which
he
tells
of
their
meeting,courtship(求婚)，and
subsequent(随后的)marriage.After
nearly
30
years
of
poems,Papa
sometimes
worries
that
the
edge
of
his
poetic
inspiration
has
dulled,but
Mama
doesn’t
complain.She
comes
into
the
room
while
he
is
struggling
over
a
gift
poem
and
says,”It
doesn’t
have
to
rhyme
as
long
as
it’s
from
the
heart.”
This
year,finally,I
think
I,too,have
found
a
painless
gift
for
Mama.I
am
going
to
give
her
a
magazine
article,unrhymed
but
from
the
heart,in
which
I
wish
her”Happy
Mother’s
Day”and
tell
her
there’s
nothing
Papa
or
I
could
ever
buy,find,or
make
her
that
would
be
half
good
enough
anyway.
32.
The
underlined
word”compliments”in
the
second
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
A.
behavior
B.
purchase
C.
words
D.
praise
33.
Why
has
the
writer
been
worrying
about
what
to
give
his
mother
for
Mother’s
Day?
A.
It’s
difficult
to
choose
a
proper
but
cheap
gift.
B.
His
Mama
wishes
him
to
follow
his
father’s
way.
C.
Gifts
will
make
his
mother
feel
terrible.
D
The
writer
has
a
very
tight
budget.
34.
From
the
custom
in
the
apartment
of
the
writer’s
mother,
we
can
know
that________.
A.
the
writer
will
be
given
whatever
he
wants
B.
his
mother
will
give
him
the
things
he
praises
C.
his
father
will
have
to
compose
rhymed
poems
D.
his
mother
will
return
anything
to
the
giver
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
An
Economical
Mother
B.
A
Challenging
Choice
C.
A
Gift
for
Mama
D.
An
Old
Custom
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者妈妈有一个习俗，如果有人赞美了某样东西，那么她就会把这个东西作为礼物送给他，而且妈妈对于礼物的要求是不能太过昂贵，因此作者感觉给妈妈买礼物很费力，最后作者决定和爸爸一样送给妈妈一篇文章。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段举例说：一个国家有一个风俗，如果你去一所房子，赞美了某些小东西，主人会感觉有义务把它作为礼物送给你。划线句下文If
she
catches
me
staring
at
anything
small
enough
to
put
in
a
grocery
sack,she
hands
it
to
me
as
I
leave.阐述如果她看见我盯着放进购物车里的小东西，当我离开时她会把它递给我。可推断，妈妈会因为我足够关注某个东西而把东西送给我，因此推断划线句句意：了解妈妈，我总是小心我的赞美，但是那不能阻止她。妈妈感知赞美比我们讲出的话更敏感。故划线词指的是“赞美；表扬”。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的For
me,
however,
Mother’s
Day
represents
an
annual
challenge
to
do
the
impossible-find
a
gift
that
will
make
neither
Mama
nor
me
feel
terrible.
Expensive
gifts-Mama
defines
as
costing
over$1.98-are
out,
because
they
make
Mama
feel
terrible.
There
is
always
the
danger
that
a
gift
given
to
Mama
will
bounce
swiftly
back
to
the
giver.(
然而，对我来说，母亲节是一项年度挑战，要做不可能的事情——找到一份礼物，这将使妈妈和我都不会感到糟糕。昂贵的礼物——妈妈定义为成本超过1.98$——被淘汰，因为它们让妈妈感到不好。总是有一种危险，送给妈妈的礼物会被迅速反送回给赠送者)可推断，作者担心母亲节给妈妈送礼物是因为选择一件合适又便宜的礼物不好找。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容There
is
a
country-I
read
about
it
once-where
the
local
custom
is
that
if
you
go
to
a
house
and
praise
some
small
possession,the
owners
feel
obliged
to
offer
it
to
you
as
a
gift.I
don’t
remember
the
name
of
the
country;the
only
other
place
I
know
of
with
such
a
custom
is
my
mother’s
apartment.(有一个国家——我读过一次——当地的习俗是，如果你去一所房子，赞美一些小东西，主人就会觉得有义务把它作为礼物送给你。我不记得这个国家的名字；我唯一知道的其他地方有这样的习俗是我母亲的公寓)可知，从作者母亲公寓的习俗来看，他妈妈会给他他赞美过的东西。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者妈妈有一个习俗，如果有人赞美了某样东西，那么她就会把这个东西作为礼物送给他，而且妈妈对于礼物的要求是不能太过昂贵，因此作者感觉给妈妈买礼物很费力，最后作者决定和爸爸一样送给妈妈一篇文章。因此推断文章是围绕给妈妈送礼物展开的，故C项“给妈妈的礼物”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。
Globalization
Great
advances
in
technology
and
communications
have
been
made
during
the
past
20
years.In
consequence,people
around
the
world
have
become
more
connected.The
growing
link
between
nations
and
people
of
the
world
is
called
globalization.___36___
Perhaps
the
biggest
change
in
this
process
is
the
effect
of
globalization
on
commerce,that
is,
free
trade.Free
trade
removes
certain
limits
to
global
commerce
to
make
it
easier
for
nations
to
exchange
goods.A
further
aim
of
this
process
is
to
aid
poor
nations
and
thus
reduce
poverty.
Globalization
has
indeed
increased
trade
worldwide.___37___
The
debate
about
recent
trends
in
global
commerce
is
complex.Those
who
support
free
trade
in
the
global
market
point
out
that
competition
lowers
prices.
___38___
For
example,the
imported
milk
from
the
US
was
cheaper
than
local
milk
in
Jamaica,so
more
poor
people
could
drink
milk
and
improve
their
nutrition.Meanwhile,the
cheaper
milk
put
local
dairy
farmers
out
of
business.
___39___When
a
poor
nation
begins
trading
on
the
global
level,it
gains
certain
benefits.
Its
economy
grows
rapidly.Multinational
companies
set
up
factories,which
provide
jobs
for
people.Supporters
claim
that
these
factors
reduce
poverty
and
lessen
the
gap
between
the
richest
and
poorest
nations.
___40___Although
they
agree
that
the
global
market
can
offer
growth
and
jobs
to
poor
nations,they
doubt
whether
it
reduces
poverty.In
fact,they
cite
studies
that
show
that
poverty
has
increased
as
a
result
of
the
global
market.
Regardless
of
which
side
they
are
on,most
experts
believe
that
globalization
has
great
potential
to
aid
the
poor.
A.
Both
sides
need
to
find
a
way
to
make
it
work.
B.
However,experts
disagree
about
its
effects
on
the
poor.
C.
In
this
sense,globalization
caused
as
much
harm
as
good..
D.
Critics
of
unrestricted
free
trade
question
these
conclusions.
E.
It
is
a
trend
that
has
changed
ways
of
life
throughout
the
world.
F.
In
contrast,others
argue
that
free
trade
often
harms
poor
nations.
G.
Those
support
free
trade
in
the
global
market
for
a
number
of
reasons.
【答案】36.
E
37.
B
38.
F
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了全球贸易化带来的影响以及各界对此趋势的争论。
【36题详解】
空格处为段尾句，一般起到衔接上下文的作用，根据前文“people
around
the
world
have
become
more
connected.The
growing
link
between
nations
and
people
of
the
world
is
called
globalization.全世界的人们联系越来越紧密，这种持续增长的国家与民族之间的联系被称作全球化。”可知空格前是引出全球化趋势这一概念，根据下一段的主题句“Perhaps
the
biggest
change
in
this
process
is
the
effect
of
globalization
on
commerce也许在这个过程中最大的变化是全球化对商业的影响”，再结合选项，可知E选项“It
is
a
trend
that
has
changed
ways
of
life
throughout
the
world这种趋势将改变全世界人们的生活方式”可以起到承上启下，衔接上下文的作用，故答案为E选项。
【37题详解】
空格处为段尾句，一般起到衔接上下文的作用，根据空格前句“A
further
aim
of
this
process
is
to
aid
poor
nations
and
thus
reduce
poverty.
Globalization
has
indeed
increased
trade
worldwide.
这一进程的另一个目标是援助贫穷国家，从而减少贫困。全球化确实促进了世界范围内的贸易。”可知贸易全球化有利于贫穷国家，再根据空格后一段的首句“The
debate
about
recent
trends
in
global
commerce
is
complex.
关于最近全球商业趋势的争论是复杂的。”可知空格处要表达对“贸易全球化有利于贫穷国家”这一论断的否认，结合选项，可知B选项“However,experts
disagree
about
its
effects
on
the
poor然而，专家们对其对穷人的影响持不同意见”能起到衔接上下文的作用，故答案为B选项。
【38题详解】
根据空格前一句“Those
who
support
free
trade
in
the
global
market
point
out
that
competition
lowers
prices.
支持全球市场自由贸易的人指出，竞争会降低价格。”可知自由贸易降低价格后有利于穷人，由空格后一句“For
example,the
imported
milk
from
the
US
was
cheaper
than
local
milk
in
Jamaica,so
more
poor
people
could
drink
milk
and
improve
their
nutrition.
Meanwhile,the
cheaper
milk
put
local
dairy
farmers
out
of
business..例如，从美国进口的牛奶比牙买加本地牛奶便宜，所以更多的穷人可以喝牛奶，改善他们的营养。与此同时，更便宜的牛奶使当地奶农破产。”可知自由贸易给国家本土的经济造成不良影响，导致企业破产，进而导致失业，更不利于穷人，综上所述可知空格前后意思相反，则空格处为一个语义转折句，故答案为F选项。
【39题详解】
空格处为段首句，一般起到总结段落大意的作用，根据下文“Supporters
claim
that
these
factors
reduce
poverty
and
lessen
the
gap
between
the
richest
and
poorest
nations.
支持者声称，这些因素减少了贫困，缩小了最富裕国家和最贫穷国家之间的差距。”可知本段主要讲支持自由贸易的原因，故答案为G选项。
【40题详解】
空格处为段首句，一般起到总结段落大意的作用，根据下文“they
doubt
whether
it
reduces
poverty.In
fact,they
cite
studies
that
show
that
poverty
has
increased
as
a
result
of
the
global
market.
他们怀疑这是否能减少贫困。事实上，他们引用的研究表明，全球市场导致了贫困的增加。”可知此段主要讲一部分人不支持全球贸易化并对此表示怀疑，故答案为D选项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amid
all
the
poverty
and
desperation
in
Los
Angeles’s
Skid
Row
(贫民区),
one
couple
is
determined
to
use
their
own
experience
with
loss
to
foster
(培养)
a
sense
of
hope.
In
2012,
Mary
Davis
and
her
husband,
Ari
Kadin
were
___41___
their
first
child
when
Davis
miscarried
(流产).They
were
extremely
___42___.
But
the
couple,
who
were
volunteering
with
adults
in
a
Skid
Row
homeless
shelter,
refused
to
let
their
heartbreak
___43___
them.
“In
2013,
our
child
would
have
been
one
year
old,”
says
Davis.”
And
we
kept
seeing
these
kids
at
the
shelter,
and
I
said
to
my
husband,
‘We
couldn’t
___44___
a
birthday
party
for
our
child,
so
let’s
do
it
for
these
kids.’”
Since
then,
the
couple
have
held
a
party
each
and
every
month.
They
___45___attract
200
kids
and
their
parents.
There
are
small
presents
for
the
kids
celebrating
their
birthdays,
but
Davis
makes
sure
there
are
more
than
enough
to
___46___.
“I
remember
a
mom
came
with
her
two
kids,”
Davis
says.”
she’s
crying.
‘You
have
no
idea
what
we’ve
been
through
for
the
last
24
hours,’
she
told
me.
‘Yesterday
was
her
birthday.
I
had
___47___
to
give
her.
We
___48___
so
much
suffering.
I
really
didn’t
expect
a
birthday
party
for
my
child.’
I
had
to
walk
away
and
wipe
away
some
tears.”
Doing
her
best
to
___49___these
kids’
lives
is
both
____50____
and
bittersweet,
Davis
says.”
We’re
on
this
rooftop.
It’s
this
beautiful
____51____.
The
sky
is
gorgeous.
You’re
above
everything.
But
if
you
look
down,
you
see
homeless
person
after
homeless
person
on
the
street,
and
it
reminds
you
that
these
kids
can’t____52____
that
area
after
the
party.”
It
may
be
why,
after
throwing
88
parties,
she
still
cries
after
each
one.
Davis____53____
a
second
miscarriage
before
finally
having
a
child-she
and
Kadin
have
two
now,
ages
two
and
four.
But
she
owes
helping
her
____54____
hope
to
the
kids
in
the
shelter.
“We
didn’t
realize
how
much
____55____
they
were
going
to
bring
us,”
she
told
CBS
News.
“And
that
was
so
healing
for
me.”
41.
A.
raising
B.
supporting
C.
expecting
D.
adopting
42.
A.
upset
B.
shocked
C.
awkward
D.
nervous
43.
A.
challenge
B.
beat
C.
cover
D.
betray
44.
A.
house
B.
afford
C.
throw
D.
pay
45.
A.
usually
B.
secretly
C.
briefly
D.
efficiently
46.
A.
try
out
B.
give
out
C.
pick
up
D.
put
away
47.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
48.
A.
came
across
B.
rode
out
C.
went
through
D.
built
up
49.
A.
better
B.
affect
C.
balance
D.
handle
50.
A.
heartwarming
B.
amazing
C.
exciting
D.
satisfying
51.
A.
landscape
B.
sight
C.
view
D.
scenery
52.
A.
rule
B.
change
C.
leave
D.
approach
53.
A.
accomplished
B.
suffered
C.
solved
D.
tolerated
54.
A.
hold
on
to
B.
keep
up
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
make
up
for
55.
A.
wealth
B.
experience
C.
fame
D.
joy
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
C
45.
A
46.
B
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
A
51.
C
52.
C
53.
B
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Davis在流产后和丈夫在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，并在帮助贫民区的孩子的过程中获得了快乐，保存了对生活的希望。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，当Davis流产时，Mary
Davis和她的丈夫Ari
Kadin正期待着他们的第一个孩子。A．raising举起；B．supporting支持；C．expecting期待；D．adopting收养。根据下文可知Davis
流产了，可知当时她是怀着孩子的，因此可推断出，夫妻二人应该是期待着孩子的到来。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常难过。A．upset难过的；B．shocked震惊的；C．awkward令人尴尬的；D．nervous焦虑的。通过上文可知，由于Davis
流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，拒绝让他们的心碎击垮他们。A．challenge挑战；B．beat打败；C．cover遮盖；D．betray出卖。通过前文可知，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，可知他们对生活还是充满希望的，由此可推断出，他们没有被失去孩子的心碎打败，没有变得一蹶不振。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能为自己的孩子办生日聚会，所以让我们为这些孩子办一个生日聚会吧。A．house安置；B．afford买得起；C．throw扔；D．pay付费。throw
a
birthday
party意为“举办生日聚会”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。A．usually通常地；B．secretly秘密地；C．briefly短暂地；D．efficiently有效地。通过上文可知他们每个月为孩子们举办一次生日聚会，可推断出每次聚会通常吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：聚会上有小礼物送给过生日的孩子们，Davis确保有足够多的礼物可以分发。A．try
out选拔；B．give
out分发；C．pick
up捡起；D．put
away把……收好。根据There
are
small
presents
for
the
kids
celebrating
their
birthdays可知，他们在生日聚会上给孩子们准备了小礼物，可推断出这里应该是给孩子们分发礼物。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：昨天是她的生日。我没有东西可以给她。A．something某物；B．nothing没有东西；C．everything所有事物；D．anything任何东西。通过上文可知，这些孩子和父母是住在贫民区的无家可归的人，可推断出这位母亲没有东西可以给她的孩子。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经历了太多的苦难，我真的没有想到我的孩子会有生日聚会。A．came
across偶然遇见；B．rode
out安然挺过；C．went
through经历；D．built
up逐渐增强。根据上文可知他们是生活在贫民区的人，再根据空格后的suffering（苦难）可推断出她们是经历了太多的苦难，所以没想到孩子会有生日聚会。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．better改善，使更好；B．affect影响；C．balance平衡；D．handle处理。通过上文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，可推断出她是在改善孩子们的生活。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．heartwarming暖心的；B．amazing令人惊叹的；C．exciting令人激动的；D．satisfying令人满意的。通过前文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，并分发礼物，可推断出这种行为给贫苦的孩子们带去了温暖和快乐，所以应是暖心的。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在屋顶上，这里有美丽的景色。天空是美丽的。A．landscape风景；B．sight视野；C．view视线；D．scenery景色。view主要指从某处看到的东西和景象，根据We’re
on
this
rooftop.可知，这里指孩子们在屋顶看到的景色是美丽的，但如果你往下看，又会看到很多无家可归的人。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你往下看，你会看到一个有又一个无家可归的人，这提醒你这些孩子们不能在聚会后离开那个地方。A．rule统治；B．change改变；C．leave离开；D．approach靠近。通过上文可知，生日聚会是短暂的，聚会结束后，孩子们又会回到原来的生活，可推断出他们不能在聚会后离开贫民区。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davis在第二次流产后终于有了孩子。A．accomplished完成；B．suffered遭受；C．solved解决；D．tolerated
容忍。suffer指遭受了疾病、苦难或悲伤，流产对Davis来说是疾病和苦难，所以应用suffer。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她认为是庇护所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望。A．hold
on
to保留，保存；B．keep
up
with跟上；C．put
up
with忍受；D．make
up
for
弥补。通过上文可知，Davis在流产后在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，通过后文可知收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，由此可推断出在她流产之后，收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，帮助她保留了对生活的希望。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到他们给我们带来了如此多的快乐。A．wealth财富；B．experience经验；C．fame名声；D．joy快乐。通过上文可知，收容所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望，通过下文And
that
was
so
healing
for
me可知，孩子让她又感到愉快起来。由此可推断出孩子孩子们带给她的是快乐。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第2小题要求推断人物的情感。通过上文可知，由于Davis
流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的，应用upset。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
99
days,
doctor
never
let
up
Zhuo
Huichang,
a
doctor
who
has
been
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19
for
99
days,
said,
“The
experience
is
unforgettable,
and
it’s
___56___
honor
for
me
to
do
my
part
as
a
doctor
when
the
country
and
its
people
need
me.”
On
Jan
27,
he
boarded
a
plane
to
Wuhan,
the
epicenter
of
the
coronavirus
outbreak
in
China.
“I
didn’t
hesitate
for
a
moment
because
I
___57___(think)about
it
for
a
long
time,”
Zhuo
said.
Although
his
child
objected
____58____
the
decision,
his
wife,
who
is
also
a
medical
professional,
gave
him
strong
support.
“This
is
our
____59____(responsible),”
she
said.
During
his
stay
in
Wuhan,
all
the
COVID-19
patients
they
were
responsible
for
recovered,
he
said
____60____
(proud).
One
more
mission
awaited.
After
Zhuo
returned
to
Fujian
and
completed
his
14-day
quarantine(隔离期)，he
volunteered
on
April
5
to
serve
with
a
medical
team
sent
to
the
Philippines.
“I
had
the
experience
____61____I
could
share
with
colleagues
in
the
Philippines,”
Zhuo
said,_____62_____(add)that
he
wanted
to
make
a
contribution
to
the
world.
In
the
Philippines,
the
medical
experts
spent
entire
days
_____63_____(share)their
experiences.
“We
wanted
to
communicate
_____64_____
we
had
learned
about
treatment
plans
for
COVID-19
patients,”
he
said.
“I
feel_______65_______(connect)to
Wuhan
and
the
Philippines
now,”
Zhuo
said.
【答案】56.
an
57.
had
been
thinking/
had
thought
58.
to
59.
responsibility
60.
proudly
61.
that/which
62.
adding
63.
sharing
64.
what
65.
connected
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卓慧昌医生令人难忘的经历，他已经参与抗击新冠肺炎99天。他参与了武汉和菲律宾的医疗队，为抗击新冠状病毒疫情作出了贡献。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次经历令人难忘，我很荣幸能够在国家和人民需要我的时候尽自己作为一名医生的责任。根据名词honor?可知此处用冠词，且由音标/??n?(r)/可知要用an修饰名词。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：卓说：“我没有犹豫片刻，因为我已经考虑了很久。”根据主句谓语didn’t
hesitate可知从句的谓语可用过去完成时或者过去完成进行时表示过去发生的动作，且该动作还有可能继续。故填had
been
thinking/
had
thought。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然他的孩子反对这个决定，但他的妻子，同时也是一名医学专家，给予了他强有力的支持。固定短语object
to“反对”。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这是我们的责任，”她说。根据our可知此处要用名词，且responsibility是不可数名词。故填responsibility。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他自豪地说，在武汉期间，他们负责的新冠肺炎患者全部康复。根据said?可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填proudly。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：卓说：“我可以和菲律宾的同事们分享我的经历。”他还说他想为世界做点贡献。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是experience，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作share
with的宾语，因此要用that/which。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：卓说：“我可以和菲律宾的同事们分享我的经历。”他还说他想为世界做点贡献。根据Zhuo
said可知此处要用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语Zhuo与add之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填adding。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在菲律宾，医学专家们花了一整天的时间来分享他们的经验。固定短语spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.“花时间做某事”，根据spent
entire
days可知此处现在分词。故填sharing。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他说：“我们希望交流我们对COVID-19患者治疗方案的了解。”根据wanted
to
communicate可知后接宾语从句，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，主语是we，谓语是had
learned
about，缺少宾语，因此要用引导词what?。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：卓说：“我现在感觉和武汉和菲律宾连在一起了。”根据feel可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填connected。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校将举办一场介绍中国艺术的讲座，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括:
1.时间和地点；
2.讲座内容（介绍中国画、剪纸和京剧）；
3.准备工作（简要了解一下相关知识）。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
have
any
questions,please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.Looking
forward
to
seeing
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
A
lecture
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school.
Since
you’re
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
detailed
information.
The
lecture
is
scheduled
at
the
Students’
Hall
at
2
pm
this
Friday.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
topics
on
Chinese
arts,
including
Chinese
painting,
paper
cuttings
and
Peking
Opera.
I’m
convinced
that
you
can
dig
out
Chinese
cultural
features
from
this
lecture.
By
the
way,
knowing
briefly
about
these
topics
on
the
Internet
in
advance
would
be
quite
helpful.
If
you
have
any
questions,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you!
Yours’
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办一场介绍中国艺术的讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出讲座具体内容；第三段表达期待对方能够参加这个讲座。
要求：1.
表明写信的目的，邀请朋友参加讲座。
2.
介绍活动的时间、地点、内容及需要做的准备工作。
3.
表达自己期待对方能够参加这个讲座。
第二步:列提纲
（重点单词及词组）
lecture
(讲座);
be
obsessed
with…
(痴迷于……);
inform
sb.
of
sth.
(告知某人某事);
a
variety
of
(各种各样的);
Chinese
painting
(中国画);
paper
cuttings
(剪纸);
Peking
Opera
(京剧);
convinced
(确信的);
dig
out
(挖掘出);
by
the
way
(顺便说一下);
in
advance
(提前)
第三步：连词成句
1.
A
lecture
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school.
2.
Since
you’re
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
detailed
information.
3.
The
lecture
is
scheduled
at
the
Students’
Hall
at
2
pm
this
Friday.
4.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
topics
on
Chinese
arts.
5.
I’m
convinced
that
you
can
dig
out
Chinese
cultural
features
from
this
lecture.
6.
By
the
way,
knowing
briefly
about
these
topics
on
the
Internet
in
advance
would
be
quite
helpful.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.
表文章结构顺序：first
of
all;
to
begin
with;
firstly/first;
secondly/second…
;
and
then;
finally;
in
the
end;
at
last
2.
表并列补充关系：What’s
more;
besides;
moreover;
furthermore;
in
addition;
additionally;
not
only…
but
also…;
as
well
as;
both…and…
3.
表转折对比关系：but;
however;
on
the
contrary;
instead;
although;
in
spite
of;
on
the
one
hand…,
on
the
other
hand…;
some…,
while
others…
4.
表因果关系：because;
because
of;
for;
so;
since;
thus;
therefore;
as
a
result;
why
5.
表总结：in
short;
in
a
word;
in
conclusion;
in
summary;
all
in
all;
generally
speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
detailed
information.本句用来告知朋友讲座的具体信息。可以使用原因状语从句，进一步说明为什么要告诉朋友讲座的信息。润色修改为：Since
you’re
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
detailed
information.
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Since
you’re
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
detailed
information.”，这句话为since引导的原因状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：be
obsessed
with…;
inform
sb.
of
sth.;
in
advance等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如lecture;
paper
cuttings;
convinced等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Russ
Fee
was
asleep
inside
his
tent
last
summer
when
a
series
of
screams
woke
him
up.
Throwing
on
his
shoes,
he
ran
out
to
check.
Fee
and
his
wife
were
traveling
through
Canada’s
Banff
National
Park
to
enjoy
its
stunning
beauty
and
awesome
wildlife.
It
was
the
latter
he
now
encountered.
Although
it
was
dark,
Fee
could
make
out
a
neighboring
tent
in
a
mess.
Backing
out
was
a
wolf,dragging
something
in
his
teeth.That
thing
was
a
man.
Moments
earlier,
Elisa
and
Matt
Rispoli,
from
New
Jersey,
were
asleep
with
their
two
young
children
when
the
wolf
tore
into
their
tent.”It
was
like
something
out
of
a
horror
movie,”Elisa
posted
on
Facebook.For
three
minutes,”Matt
threw
his
body
in
front
of
me
and
the
boys
and
fought
the
wolf.”At
one
point,Matt
got
the
upper
hand,
pinning
the
wolf
to
the
ground.
But
the
wolf
clamped
its
jaw
onto
Matt’
s
arm,
set
its
powerful
legs,
and
began
tugging
Matt
outside
“while
I
was
pulling
on
his
legs
trying
to
get
him
back,”
Elisa
wrote.
Paragraph
1
It
was
then
that
Russ
Fee
entered
the
picture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Elisa
called
the
ambulance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
It
was
then
that
Russ
Fee
entered
the
picture.
Fee
was
shocked
to
see
the
bloody
scene.
Blood
ran
down
Matt’s
arms
and
face
constantly.
Matt
looked
painful
and
frightened,
crying
for
help.
Fee
grabbed
what
he
could
to
hit
the
huge
wolf.
Seeing
Fee
approaching
him,
the
wolf
jumped
to
bite
Fee
crazily.
Matt
struggled
to
his
feet,
taking
his
wife
and
children
out
and
quickly
flew
in
to
join
the
battle.
Matt
tried
to
force
the
wolf
back
with
two
rocks
he
picked
on
the
ground.
Finally
the
wolf
withdrew
and
escaped.
The
two
men
lay
on
the
ground,
badly
injured.
Paragraph
2:
Elisa
called
the
ambulance.
Matt
and
Fee
were
rushed
to
the
nearest
hospital,
where
they
received
proper
treatment.
Soon,
they
fully
recovered.
“Thanks
to
Fee,”
Elisa
told
the
reporter,
“Without
him,
the
attack
could
have
been
worse.”
Fee’s
heroic
deeds
was
reported
by
the
local
TV
station.
To
be
a
hero
needs
a
brave
heart.
Fee
told
the
TV
show,
“I
just
want
to
secure
them
without
thinking
anything
else.”
What
a
respectable
man
he
was!
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文主要讲述了Russ
Fee和他的妻子当时正在加拿大班夫国家公园旅行时，听到了一连串的尖叫声，那是Elisa
和Matt
Rispoli的帐篷遭遇了狼的袭击，文章描述了Matt和狼搏斗的经过，狼咬住了Matt的胳膊，开始把马特拽到外面，而Elisa也在拉他的腿，想把他拽回来。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就在那时，Russ
Fee前来帮忙了。所以后文应该是讲述Fee和狼搏斗的经过，最后Matt从地上捡起两块石头，试图迫使狼后退。最后，狼撤退逃跑了。这两个人躺在地上，受了重伤。第二段开头是：Elisa叫了救护车。本段应该写他们如何得救的。当地电视台还报道了Fee的英雄事迹。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：bloody
scene，run
down，cry
for
help等高级词汇；Fee
grabbed
what
he
could
to
hit
the
huge
wolf.运用了宾语从句；Matt
and
Fee
were
rushed
to
the
nearest
hospital,
where
they
received
proper
treatment.非限制性定语从句等高级句式。
