2020
年南通市高二年级调研测试
英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共12页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸（卡）上。
3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。
4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When
does
the
match
begin?
A.At
7:30.
B.At
7:40.
C.At
7:45.
2.Where
is
the
post
office?
A.Beside
a
hotel.
B.Behind
a
bank.
C.On
the
town
square.
3.Why
is
the
woman
going
to
the
library?
A.To
do
her
homework.
B.To
borrow
books.
C.To
return
books.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
store.
B.At
a
restaurant.
C.At
the
woman's
house.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.A
girl.
B.A
film.
C.A
new
skill.
第二节，（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.A
policewoman.
B.A
doctor.
C.A
driver.
7.How
does
the
man
probably
feel
in
the
end?
A.Worried.
B.Disappointed.
C.Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Who
gave
the
sofa
to
the
woman?
A.Her
dad.
B.Her
grandfather.
C.Her
mum.
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
bedroom?
A.Warm.
B.Comfortable.
C.Small.
10.What
did
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.The
computer
desk.
B.The
chair.
C.The
curtains.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
does
the
man
dislike
about
the
black
radio?
A.The
price.
B.The
earphones.
C.The
sound
quality.
12.What
color
does
the
speakers'
grandma
like
best?
A.Brown.
B.Red.
C.Black.
13.How
much
will
the
speakers
pay?
A.$15.
B.$25.
C.$40.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where
does
the
man
suggest
going
first?
A.To
the
museum.
B.To
the
zoo.
C.To
the
forest.
15.Why
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
zoo?
A.She
thinks
it
isn't
interesting.
B.She
has
been
there
many
times.
C.She
doesn't
like
watching
animals.
16.What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A.Watch
birds.
B.Do
some
gardening.
C.See
ancient
animal
bones.,
17.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
visiting
the
farm?
A.Relaxed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What
have
Frazer
and
Peter
done
recently?
AThey
have
enjoyed
going
swimming.
B.They
have
worked
on
the
computer.
C.They
have
done
lots
of
homework.
19.Why
did
Frazer
want
to
make
a
computer
game?
A.To
help
his
brother.
B.To
earn
money.
C.To
win
a
prize.
20.What
is
said
about
the
game?
A.It's
on
sale
around
the
country.
B.It
took
200
days
to
finish
it.
C.It
helps
to
learn
words.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Selected
films
for
International
Children's
Day
International
Children's
Day
is
around
the
corner
and
we
have
selected
two
children's
movies
for
you
to
enjoy
this
special
day
with
your
kids.Free
online
access
to
the
films
will
be
available
for
a
limited
period
of
time,and
feel
free
to
pick
them
up.The
films
are
provided
by
www.1905.com.
A
Journey
to
the
Seaside
A
driver,Shen
Tong,played
by
actor
Sha
Yi,receives
an
order
sending
an
8-year-old
boy
and
his
dog
from
Beijing
to
Zhoushan
in
Zhejiang
Province.Shen
unwillingly
accepts
the
order
just
for
the
payment.On
the
way,he
and
the
boy
go
through
many
experiences
together,which
changes
their
attitudes.At
the
end
of
the
journey,Shen
finds
there
might
be
some
relations
between
him
and
the
boy.This
is
a
journey
that
cures
two
lonely
hearts-one
of
an
adult,the
other
a
child.
Click
here
to
watch
the
film
www.1905.com/vod/play/1451546.shtml.
Running
Like
Wind
Adapted
from
a
true
story,this
inspiring
film
tells
a
tale
of
a
group
of
girls
from
the
Li
ethnic
group
who
never
played
soccer
before,but
who
manage
to
realize
a
soccer
dream
with
tears
and
laughter
after
overcoming
all
sorts
of
difficulties.
The
film
is
full
of
conflicts
between
tradition
and
modernity,and
apart
from
displaying
sportsmanship
and
youthful
energy,it
also
stresses
the
significance
of
friendship.
Click
here
to
watch
the
film
www.1905.com/vod/play/1458181.shtml.
1.
What
is
special
about
the
selected
films?
A.
They
are
selected
by
parents.
B.
They
are
intended
for
children.
C.
They
are
free
online
at
any
time.
D.
They
are
available
at
the
cinema.
2.
In
A
Journey
to
the
Seaside,the
driver
and
the
boy.
A.
turn
out
to
be
relatives
B.
are
freed
from
loneliness
C.
bargain
over
the
payment
D.
abandon
the
dog
on
the
way
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
girl
players
in
Running
Like
Wind?
A.
They
like
crying
and
laughing.
B.
They
often
come
into
conflicts.
C.
They
make
their
dream
a
reality.
D.
They
stress
their
personal
value.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两部适合在六一国际儿童节观看的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“Selected
films
for
International
Children's
Day国际儿童节精选影片”可知这两部精选的电影是六一儿童期间专门给儿童选择的，结合选项，可知B选项为正确答案。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词A
Journey
to
the
Seaside锁定到到第一部电影部分寻找答案，根据这部分内容的倒数第二段“At
the
end
of
the
journey,Shen
finds
there
might
be
some
relations
between
him
and
the
boy.This
is
a
journey
that
cures
two
lonely
hearts-one
of
an
adult,the
other
a
child.
在旅程的最后，沈发现他和男孩之间可能有些关系。这是一次治愈两颗孤独的心的旅程，一颗是成年人的，另一颗是孩子的”可知这个司机和儿童在经历这个旅程之后。彼此都不再孤单，都从孤单中解脱出来了，结合选项，可知B选项为正确答案。
【3题详解】
推理判断题题。根据题干中的关键词Running
Like
Wind锁定到到第二部电影部分寻找答案，根据“Adapted
from
a
true
story,this
inspiring
film
tells
a
tale
of
a
group
of
girls
from
the
Li
ethnic
group
who
never
played
soccer
before,but
who
manage
to
realize
a
soccer
dream
with
tears
and
laughter
after
overcoming
all
sorts
of
difficulties.
这部励志电影改编自一个真实的故事，讲述了一群黎族女孩从未踢过足球，但在历尽艰辛之后，她们终于成功地实现了自己的足球梦想。”可知这部电影是一个励志故事，这群黎族小女孩经历了很多挫折之后才实现了足球梦想，结合选项，可知C选项为正确答案。
B
Every
Christmas,the
firm
I
worked
for
raised
money
for
disadvantaged
kids
in
the
area,and
every
Christmas
I'd
drive
out
with
colleagues
to
deliver
gifts.Some
years
ago,
we
were
returning
to
work
and
stopped
at
an
intersection
as
the
lights
turned
red.
We
were
in
the
middle
lane
and
I
became
aware
of
an
SUV(越野车）coming
up
behind
us
at
speed;at
the
last
moment,it
switched
to
the
righthand
lane
and
carried
straight
on
past
the
red
light
into
traffic
moving
west
to
east.It
crashed
into
another
vehicle,causing
it
to
veer
off(转向），then
they
both
skidded
to
a
stop.
There
was
a
loud"Bang"and
flames
leapt
from
the
SUV
's
front.I
had
been
a
volunteer
firefighter
for
many
years
and
had
attended
automobile
accidents
before.As
the
flames
grew
fiercer,I
knew
the
car's
battery
had
exploded
and
that
there
was
no
time
to
lose.I
dashed
round
to
the
passenger
side.The
door
was
locked,but
by
pulling
on
the
window
frame,I
managed
to
tear
it
open.I
leaned
in,unbuckled
the
driver's
belt
and
pulled
him
across
to
the
passenger
side.
Other
than
some
cuts,he
was
fine.I
left
him
with
my
workmates
and
went
to
check
on
the
driver
of
the
other
car,who
was
also
unhurt.Then
I
headed
back
to
the
intersection,
where
I
directed
traffic
around
the
burning
vehicle
until
the
emergency
services
arrived.
On
the
way
back
to
work,I
said
to
my
colleagues:"What
you
saw,keep
it
under
your
hats,OK?"But
an
hour
later
I
had
a
call
from
a
friend
on
a
local
TV
station."Brad,"he
said,"I
have
a
picture
here
that
someone's
sent
in
of
you
helping
out
at
a
traffic
accident."
I
hoped
that
would
be
the
end
f
it,but
the
story
was
to
have
an
unexpected
ending.
A
couple
of
weeks
after
the
accident,I
agreed
to
a
televised
reunion
with
Michael
Walker,
the
guy
I'd
pulled
from
the
car.He
thanked
me,and
then
he
introduced
me
to
his
daughter,
Amber.It
turned
out
she
had
been
separated
from
her
mum
and
dad,but
returned
home
after
the
accident.Knowing
this
family
had
been
reunited
was
greatly
comforting
to
me-a
real
Christmas
gift.
4.
The
car
crash
was
caused
by
A.
the
SUV
driver's
running
the
red
light
B.
the
traffic
chaos
at
the
intersection
C.
the
heavy
traffic
during
Christmas
D.
the
author's
car
blocking
the
way
5.
Who
saved
the
trapped
driver
from
the
burning
car?
A.
The
emergency
services.
B.
The
author.
C.
The
author's
workmates.
D.
A
pedestrian.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Cover
up
the
hair.
B.
Hide
the
face.
C.
Keep
it
secret.
D.
Bear
it
in
mind.
7.
What
was
a
real
Christmas
gift
to
the
author?
A.
The
reunion
with
the
saved
driver.
B.
Acquaintance
with
Michael'
s
daughter.
C.
Raising
money
for
disadvantaged
kids.
D.
Michael'
s
family
reunion
after
the
accident.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次交通事故中营救车主，车主最终通过电视播放感谢作者，作者也为车主一家团聚而感到欣慰。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第二句“at
the
last
moment,
it
switched
to
the
righthand
lane
and
carried
straight
on
past
the
red
light
into
traffic
moving
west
to
east.”和第三句“It
crashed
into
another
vehicle,
causing
it
to
veer
off(转向），then
they
both
skidded
to
a
stop.”可知，在最后时刻，它转向右边车道，并且一直朝前经过红灯，进入到由西开往东的车流中。它和另外一部车辆碰撞，使得它转向，然后它们都打滑直到停止。由此可见，这次车祸是由越野车车主闯红灯引起的。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“I
leaned
in,
unbuckled
the
driver's
belt
and
pulled
him
across
to
the
passenger
side.”可知，我倾斜着进去，解开车主的安全带，然后经过副驾驶把他拉出来。由此可见，作者从燃烧的汽车中将受困的车主营救出来。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段的第二句“But
an
hour
later
I
had
a
call
from
a
friend
on
a
local
TV
station.”和第三句“"Brad,"
he
said,
"I
have
a
picture
here
that
someone's
sent
in
of
you
helping
out
at
a
traffic
accident."”可知，但是一个小时之后，我接到一个在当地电视台的朋友打来的电话。他说，“Brad，我这里有一张某人发送的你在一次交通事故中帮忙的照片。”由此可见，这两句和下划线句子““keep
it
under
your
hats””之间是转折关系，下划线“keep
it
under
your
hats”表示的是保密的意思。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Knowing
this
family
had
been
reunited
was
greatly
comforting
to
me-a
real
Christmas
gift.”可知，知道这个家庭已经团聚，对于我来说是非常欣慰的，这是一个真正的圣诞礼物。由此可见，对于作者来说，真正的圣诞礼物是米歇尔一家在事故之后团聚。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
C
The
1953
painting"Goyita"by
Rafael
features
his
mother
with
a
red
scarf
on
her
head,a
determined
look
on
her
face,and
heavy
expression
lines,a
portrait(画像）of
a
working-class
woman
that
broke
from
traditional
ones
of
the
time
that
focused
largely
on
wealthy
men.
“Goyita"is
one
of
more
than
350
paintings
from
Puerto
Rico
that
Google
Arts&Culture
digitized(数字化）for
the
first
time
with
help
from"Hamilton"creator
Lin-Manuel
Miranda,
who
started
the
online
exhibition
that
features
works
from
four
Puerto
Rican
art
institutions.
The
aim
is
to
expose
the
world
to
Puerto
Rican
art,preserve
it,and
help
museums
in
the
U.S.that
are
struggling
to
exhibit
paintings
because
of
limited
space
and
budget
cuts.
Puerto
Rico's
artwork
joins
Google's
current
online
exhibitions
and
stories
from
around
the
world.As
part
of
the
project,Google
brought
its
so-called"art
camera"for
the
first
time
to
Puerto
Rico.The
camera
has
an
extremely
high
resolution(分辨率）thanks
to
a
400
millimeter
zoom(镜头）that
uncovers
details
invisible
to
the
human
eye,including
brush
strokes(笔法）。It
also
allowed
those
at
the
Institute
of
Puerto
Rican
Culture
to
find
the
signature
of
a
pioneering
female
artist.
The
camera
took
thousands
of
pictures
to
digitize
48
pieces
of
Puerto
Rican
art
as
it
went
inches
by
inches
to
cover
an
entire
painting,a
job
that
took
30
minutes
to
several
hours
depending
on
the
size
of
the
artwork,said
Simon
Delacroix,U.S.lead
for
Google
Arts&Culture.
As
Mr.Delacroix
showed
the
power
of
the
zoom
on
a
painting
called"El
Gobernador
Don
Miguel
Antonio
de
Ustariz",a
collective"Wow"escaped
from
the
audience
attending
the
project
at
the
Museum
of
Puerto
Rico.The
crowd
could
appreciate
details
in
the
background
including
someone
that
appears
to
be
laughing
from
a
balcony.
Google
Arts&Culture
already
allows
users
to
explore
more
than
2,000
museums
and
historic
sites
including
Nelson
Mandela
's
prison
cell.In
total,it
offers
more
than
6
million
photos,videos,and
other
documents.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
painting"Goyita"?
A.
It
is
a
traditional
portrait.
B.
It
is
a
painting
by
Miranda.
C.
It
describes
a
wealthy
man.
D.
It
features
a
working-class
woman.
9.
What
does
a
Google
camera
uncover
about
Puerto
Rico's
artwork?
A.
Its
world-famous
stories.
B.
Its
humour
and
complexity.
C.
Its
depth
and
richness.
D.
Its
historical
backgrounds.
10.
How
did
the
audience
feel
the
power
of
the
zoom?
A.
Amazed.
B.
Terrified.
C.
Confused.
D.
Disappointed.
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Google
bans
its
painting
show
B.
Google
digitizes
Puerto
Rican
art
C.
Google
helps
museums
to
survive
D.
Google
launches
its
high-tech
camera
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在《汉密尔顿》创作者的帮助下，谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段The
1953
painting"Goyita"by
Rafael
features
his
mother
with
a
red
scarf
on
her
head,a
determined
look
on
her
face,and
heavy
expression
lines,a
portrait(画像）of
a
working-class
woman
that
broke
from
traditional
ones
of
the
time
that
focused
largely
on
wealthy
men.（拉斐尔(Rafael)在1953年创作的画作《戈伊塔》(Goyita)中，他的母亲头上戴着一条红色围巾，脸上带着坚定的表情，脸上有厚重的表情线条，这幅工人阶级女性肖像与当时主要关注富人的传统肖像不同。）可知，"Goyita"是一幅以一个工人阶级妇女为主角的画。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段The
camera
has
an
extremely
high
resolution
thanks
to
a
400
millimeter
zoom
that
uncovers
details
invisible
to
the
human
eye,including
brush
strokes.
It
also
allowed
those
at
the
Institute
of
Puerto
Rican
Culture
to
find
the
signature
of
a
pioneering
female
artist.（这款相机拥有极高的分辨率，这要归功于它400毫米的变焦，它能展现人眼看不到的细节，包括笔触，还能让波多黎各文化研究所的工作人员找到一位女性先锋艺术家的签名。）可推知，谷歌相机揭示了波多黎各艺术品的深度和丰富性。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段As
Mr.Delacroix
showed
the
power
of
the
zoom
on
a
painting
called"El
Gobernador
Don
Miguel
Antonio
de
Ustariz",a
collective"Wow"escaped
from
the
audience
attending
the
project
at
the
Museum
of
Puerto
Rico.（当德拉克洛瓦在一幅名为《El
Gobernador
Don
Miguel
Antonio
de
Ustariz》画作上展示放大效果时，参加波多黎各博物馆(Museum
of
Puerto
Rico)项目的观众集体发出了“Wow”的惊叹。）可推知，观众感受到了镜头的放大效果，认为这是令人惊讶的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段是引入话题，根据文章第二段“Goyita"is
one
of
more
than
350
paintings
from
Puerto
Rico
that
Google
Arts&Culture
digitized(数字化）for
the
first
time
with
help
from"Hamilton"creator.(在《汉密尔顿》创作者的帮助下，谷歌艺术与文化公司首次将350多幅来自波多黎各的画作数字化，《戈伊塔》就是其中之一。)可知，文章主要讲述的是谷歌将波多黎各艺术数字化这件事。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中最后一题就属于第三种类型，属于目的意图题。例如，文章第2小题属于（4）预测想象推断；第3小题小题属于（3）目的、意图、态度推断。
D
Elephant
seals
in
funny-looking
hats
are
helping
NASA
study
climate
science.
Equipped
with
specialized
sensors
that
resemble
tiny
metal
hats
with
antennae(大线），these
seals
are
collecting
data
that's
helping
researchers
track
how
heat
moves
through
ocean
currents.
A
team
of
climate
scientists
led
by
Lia
Siegelman
used
this
clever
technique
to
track
changes
in
temperature
as
the
seal
swam
the
icy
waters
of
the
Antarctic.
With
the
help
of
one
particularly
female
seal,the
researchers
discovered
that
heat
stored
at
the
ocean's
depths
can
sometimes
get
swirled(打旋）back
up
to
the
surface
thanks
to
some
deeply
penetrating(穿透）currents.While
researchers
have
known
that
these
currents
can
ferry
heat
downward
into
the
ocean's
interior(内部），the
new
findings
suggest
the
opposite
is
true
as
well-driving
a
process
that
can
warm
the
sea's
surface
as
well.
Siegelman
thinks
it's
important
to
include
this
new
information
into
existing
climate
models.Before
seals
entered
the
picture,scientists
had
a
pretty
limited
view
of
what
went
on
beneath
the
surface
of
the
Southern
Ocean.Here,temperatures
can
suddenly
fall
below－1℃,and
thick
sheets
of
sea
ice
block
instruments
from
collecting
data.All
in
all,it's
a
pretty
unappealing
area
for
underwater
field
work.
But
none
of
that
troubles
southern
elephant
seals,which
spend
nine
to
ten
months
of
each
year
at
sea,swimming
thousands
of
miles
and
diving
up
to
half
a
mile
beneath
the
ocean
surface-usually
about
80
times
a
day.
So
Siegelman
and
her
colleagues
tagged
a
female
elephant
seal
on
the
Kerguelen
Islands.The
researchers
followed
her
3,000-mile
journey,during
which
she
dived
6,333
times."Even
when
they
sleep,they
dive,"Siegelman
said.“They
float
down
like
a
leaf."
Combined
with
satellite
images,the
wealth
of
data
the
seal
recovered
gave
Siegelman
and
her
team
a
clearer
picture
than
they'd
ever
been
afforded
before.It's
probably
safe
to
say
that
the
significance
of
this
was
lost
on
the
seal.But
from
the
human
perspective(观点），it's
clear
seals
are
filling
in
some
massive
gaps
in
knowledge.
12.
How
did
the
researchers
collect
climate
data
in
the
Antarctic?
A.
By
testing
a
high-tech
hat.
B.
By
studying
a
seal's
behavior.
C.
By
measuring
the
water
temperature.
D.
By
attaching
a
sensor
to
a
seal's
head.
13.
The
new
findings
indicate
that_
A.
ocean
currents
can
drive
heat
up
to
the
surface
B.
heat
can
be
taken
down
into
the
ocean's
interior
C.
the
warm
temperatures
can
help
seals
dive
deep
D.
the
world's
waters
can
balance
global
warming
14.
The
researchers
used
seals
to
monitor
the
Southern
Ocean
probably
because.
A.
the
scenery
is
unattractive
B.
the
sea
floor
is
changeable
C.
seals
are
aggressive
hunters
D.
seals
are
extraordinary
divers
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Seals
help
us
observe
the
unknown
world.
B.
Satellites
are
used
to
track
human
activities.
C.
The
ocean
presents
a
more
beautiful
picture.
D.
Data
are
analyzed
for
better
survival
of
seals.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海豹正在帮助美国宇航局研究气候科学，并解释了为何海豹能承担此重任的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Equipped
with
specialized
sensors
that
resemble
tiny
metal
hats
with
antennae(大线），these
seals
are
collecting
data
that's
helping
researchers
track
how
heat
moves
through
ocean
currents.?可知，这些海豹身上装备有特殊的传感器，这些传感器类似带天线的微型金属帽，它们正在收集数据，帮助研究人员追踪热量如何通过洋流流动。由此可知，研究人员通过在海豹头上安装传感器来收集南极的气候数据。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段,the
researchers
discovered
that
heat
stored
at
the
ocean's
depths
can
sometimes
get
swirled(打旋）back
up
to
the
surface
thanks
to
some
deeply
penetrating(穿透）currents.可知，研究人员发现，由于一些深入海底的洋流，储存在海洋深处的热量有时会回流到表面。由此可知，新的发现表明洋流可以把热量带到海面。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段But
none
of
that
troubles
southern
elephant
seals,
which
spend
nine
to
ten
months
of
each
year
at
sea,
swimming
thousands
of
miles
and
diving
up
to
half
a
mile
beneath
the
ocean
surface-usually
about
80
times
a
day.可知，但是这些都没有影响到南方的象海豹，它们每年有9到10个月的时间在海洋里，游数千英里，潜入海洋表面下半英里——通常一天大约80次。由此可推知，研究人员使用海豹来监测南大洋，可能是因为海豹是非凡的潜水员。故选D。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段.But
from
the
human
perspective(观点），it's
clear
seals
are
filling
in
some
massive
gaps
in
knowledge.可知，但是从人类的角度来看，很明显海豹正在填补知识上的巨大空白。由此可推知，海豹能帮助我们观察未知的世界。
故选A。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
your
family
or
group
of
friends
loves
to
bike,then
a
bike
trip
makes
a
perfect
vacation.
___16___Because
you
move
more
slowly
on
a
bike,you
have
a
chance
to
really
sink
into
your
environment,observing
wildlife
and
views
that
you
might
miss
otherwise.
As
you
plan
your
trip,the
biggest
decision
to
make
is
how
far
you'd
like
to
travel
each
day.If
you
have
unskilled
bikers
or
kids
in
your
group,you'll
probably
all
be
happiest
if
you
keep
your
mileage
goals
fairly
modest.___17___
___18___
You
can
book
campsites
ahead
of
time
at
campgrounds
along
the
way,
and
ride
into
camp
as
late
as
you
like.
Keep
in
mind
that
some
camping
equipment
is
heavy.
Invest
in
a
light-weight
tent,and
light-weight
inflatable
pads(充气垫）for
under
your
sleeping
bag.Dehydrated
food
also
helps
keep
the
weight
down.
If
you're
going
to
be
traveling
on
trails
at
all,you'll
want
to
ride
a
mountain
bike
during
your
trip.On
the
other
hand,if
your
whole
route
is
wholly
along
roads,you
can
ride
a
lighter-weight
street
bike.Or,you
can
put
heavier-weight
tires
on
a
street
bike.___19___
Biking
is
a
great
way
to
see
the
country,and
if
you
have
a
lot
of
time,you
can
cover
quite
a
bit
of
distance.Over
the
course
of
a
multi-
week
trip,you'll
get
stronger
and
you'll
be
able
to
go
further
in
one
day.___20___
If
your
trip
is
a
long
one,you
might
want
to
rest
a
day
or
two
early
in
your
travels
to
give
your
body
some
rest.
A.
An
easy
way
to
travel
is
to
camp
along
the
way.
B.
Check
in
with
your
local
bike
shop
for
suggestions
on
tire
weight.
C.
Taking
a
bike
trip
is
not
only
convenient
but
also
beneficial
to
our
health.
D.
Be
sure
to
bring
the
contact
information
and
directions
for
each
campground.
E.
But
a
group
of
more
experienced
bikers
can
make
more
serious
mileage
goals.
F.
Seeing
the
world
from
the
seat
of
a
bike
is
a
wonderful
way
to
experience
new
places.
G.
Bear
in
mind,
though,
that
early
in
the
trip
you'll
start
every
day
feeling
tired
from
the
day
before.
【答案】16.
F
17.
E
18.
A
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式，就如何计划自行车旅行、自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文Because
you
move
more
slowly
on
a
bike,
you
have
a
chance
to
really
sink
into
your
environment,
observing
wildlife
and
views
that
you
might
miss
otherwise.可知因为你骑自行车走得比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。由此可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点。故F选项“坐在自行车上看世界是一种体验新地方的奇妙方式”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文As
you
plan
your
trip,
the
biggest
decision
to
make
is
how
far
you'd
like
to
travel
each
day.
If
you
have
unskilled
bikers
or
kids
in
your
group,
you'll
probably
all
be
happiest
if
you
keep
your
mileage
goals
fairly
modest.可知当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要旅行多远。如果你的团队里有不会骑车的人或者小孩，那么如果你能把骑行里程的目标定得很低的话，你可能会感到最快乐。由此可知，本段是关于骑行的目标制定问题。故E选项“但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的里程目标”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文You
can
book
campsites
ahead
of
time
at
campgrounds
along
the
way,
and
ride
into
camp
as
late
as
you
like.可知你可以在沿途的露营地提前预订露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想晚多久就晚多久。由此可知，本段说明的是露营这种旅行方式。故A选项“一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文If
you're
going
to
be
traveling
on
trails
at
all,
you'll
want
to
ride
a
mountain
bike
during
your
trip.
On
the
other
hand,
if
your
whole
route
is
wholly
along
roads,
you
can
ride
a
lighter-weight
street
bike.
Or,
you
can
put
heavier-weight
tires
on
a
street
bike.可知如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑一辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整个路线都在公路上，你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车。或者，你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。由此可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故B选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文Biking
is
a
great
way
to
see
the
country,
and
if
you
have
a
lot
of
time,
you
can
cover
quite
a
bit
of
distance.
Over
the
course
of
a
multi-
week
trip,
you'll
get
stronger
and
you'll
be
able
to
go
further
in
one
day.(骑自行车是一种游览乡村的好方法，如果你有足够的时间，你可以跑很长的距离。在数周的旅行过程中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内就能走得更远)以及后文If
your
trip
is
a
long
one,
you
might
want
to
rest
a
day
or
two
early
in
your
travels
to
give
your
body
some
rest.(如果你的旅途很长，你可能需要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息)由此可知，本段主要是说明旅途中身体休息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得前一天很累所以最好在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。故G选项“但是要记住，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得前一天很累”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We've
been
part
of
the
Lammas
project,an
eco
village
in
Wales.I
was
___21___
to
change
my
lifestyle
after
studying
environmental
science.I
wanted
to
live
___22___
the
land
and
to
provide
our
own
food
and
___23___.We
also
wanted
to
live
in
a
community
with
___24___
people
around
us.It
took
us
10
years
to
make
it
___25___
Now
I
live
in
a
roundhouse
made
out
of
straw(柏早）。It
is
not
what
I
would
call
low-cost
housing.The
cost
is
your___26___.You
have
to
have
great
willpower.We
had
to
___27___everything
because
we
had
no
spare
money
when
we
moved
here.
I
think
we've
done
what
I
___28___to
do:grow
our
own
food
and
provide
our
own
resources.We
have
hydro(水电）power
and
solar
panels
and
we
feel
like
we're
not
___29___
the
planet's
resources.
We____30____produce
such
as
eggplants,peas
and
carrots.We
have
nut
trees
and
apple
trees.We
have
9.5
acres
of
land
and
keep
sheep.I
earn
about20,000
a
year.Most
of
my
____31____
comes
from
shearing(修剪）our
sheep,and
using
the
____32____
to
run
willow-weaving(纺织）。If
we
have
spare
fruit,we
____33____
them
too.But
we
reinvest(再投资）most
of
the
money
in
the
____34____,and
animal
care.
Organic
clothes
are
very____35____
but
I
do
choose
them
when
I'
can.We
might
spend
about
150
a
month
on
eating
out
as
a
family.We
always
try
and
shop
local-____36____
it's
more
expensive.We
don't
go
holiday
a
lot
but
when
we
do
we
try
to
travel
by
train.It
takes
a
long
time
but
for
me
it's
about
the
____37____,not
the
destination.
Looking
back,I'd
argue
being
organic
is
____38____
for
anyone.It
costs
you
next
to
nothing-just
time
and
____39____.If
people
want
to
be
more
healthy
and
____40____for
themselves,they
can
do
it.
21.
A.
required
B.
expected
C.
inspired
D.
allowed
22.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
connection
with
C.
in
reference
to
D.
in
honor
of
23.
A.
electricity
B.
education
C.
oxygen
D.
sunshine
24.
A.
cold-hearted
B.
white-haired
C.
similar-minded
D.
near-sighted
25.
A.
disappear
B.
happen
C.
stop
D.
recover
26.
A.
money
B.
pleasure
C.
future
D.
energy
27.
A.
borrow
B.
dismiss
C.
overlook
D.
create
28.
A.
went
on
B.
joined
up
C.
set
out
D.
called
in
29.
A.
searching
for
B.
using
up
C.
researching
into
D.
selling
out
30.
A.
promote
B.
export
C.
grow
D.
buy
31.
A.
income
B.
experience
C.
knowledge
D.
entertainment
32.
A.
materials
B.
equipment
C.
techniques
D.
influence
33.
A.
donate
B.
throw
C.
keep
D.
sell
34.
A.
children
B.
house
C.
garden
D.
books
35.
A.
common
B.
expensive
C.
casual
D.
tough
36.
A.
as
if
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
37.
A.
comfort
B.
speed
C.
company
D.
journey
38.
A.
impossible
B.
changeable
C.
achievable
D.
visible
39.
A.
effort
B.
fame
C.
success
D.
health
40.
A.
compete
B.
provide
C.
defend
D.
vote
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己成功过上有机生活的经历告诉我们，如果你想要健康和自知自足，任何人都可以实现有机生活的方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：在学完环境科学后，我受到启发，改变了我的生活方式。A.
required需要；B.
expected期望
C.
inspired
鼓舞；D.
allowed
允许。根据前文“We've
been
part
of
the
Lammas
project,
an
eco
village
in
Wales我们参与了拉马斯项目，威尔士的一个生态村”可知作者参与到这个项目后，才受到启发，想改改变自己的生活方式，结合选项和语境可知答案为C选项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我想在这片与我们息息相关的土地上生活，提供我们自己的食物和能源。A.
in
exchange
for用……交换；B.
in
connection
with与……有关；C.
in
reference
to关于；D.
in
honor
of向……致敬。生态村是一个自己自足的体系，所有的一切都要靠这片土地来实现，一切都与这片土地息息相关，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。
【23题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：我们自己提供食物和电能。A.
electricity电能；B.
education
教育；C.
oxygen
氧气；D.
sunshine阳光。根据下文“grow
our
own
food
and
provide
our
own
resources自己种植食物并自己听能源”可知空格处所填词要与resources相对应，结合选项可知A为正确答案。
【24题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：我们也想生活在一个，和我们周围志同道合的人的社区里。A.
cold-hearted冷酷的；B.
white-haired
白头发的；C.
similar-minded志同道合的；D.
near-sighted近视的。根据前文作者对自己生活方式的设想，即在这片土地上自给自足，周围都是直通道和的人，结合语境可知C选项为正确答案。
【25题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我们花了10年才实现。A.
disappear
消失；B.
happen
发生；C.
stop
停止；D.
recover恢复。由上文可知作者设想的这个生态村生活方式已经实现，结合选项，可知B选项为正确答案。
【26题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：这个消耗的是你的能量。A.
money金钱；B.
pleasure
乐趣；C.
future将来；D.
energy能量。根据下文“You
have
to
have
great
willpower你必须有强大的意志力”可知这里环境非常艰苦，会消耗
你的意志力和能量，结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。
【27题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我们必须创造一切，因为我们搬到这里的时候没有多余的钱。A.
borrow借来；B.
dismiss
解散；C.
overlook
忽视；D.
create创造。根据下文“because
we
had
no
spare
money
when
we
moved
here.”可知我们搬到到这里没带多余的钱，这里的一切都要自给自足，需要我们自己创造，结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我想我们已经完成了我的使命。A.
went
on继续；
B.
joined
up联合；C.
set
out着手去做、出发；
D.
called
in召集。根据前文“I
wanted
to
live
___2___
the
land
and
to
provide
our
own
food
and
___3___
.”可知这两件事情是在生态村首先要着手去做的，空格所在的句子意为我们已经完成了当初着手要做的事情，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们觉得我们不会耗尽星球的资源。A.
searching
for寻找；B.
using
up用完；
C.
researching
into
深入研究；D.
selling
out卖完。根据前文“We
have
hydro(水电）power
and
solar
panels我们有水电和太阳能电池板”可知我们已经能创造出一些资源，结合太阳能目前是取之不尽，故我们觉得气球上的资源仿佛用不完，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。
【30题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：我们种植茄子、豌豆和胡萝卜等农产品。A.
promote促进、提升；B.
export出口；C.
grow
长大；D.
buy买。根据前文自己种植（grow）食物的细节描写，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
【31题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：我们大部分的收入来自于羊毛。A.
income收入；B.
experience经历；C.
knowledge
知识；D.
entertainment
娱乐。根据前文“I
earn
about20,000
a
year.”可知羊毛是我们收入的主要来源，故A选项为正确答案。
【32题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：用这种材料来织柳条。A.
materials材料；B.
equipment
设备；C.
techniques
技术；D.
influence影响。空格处指上文提到的修剪下来的羊毛，羊毛是一种纺织原料，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。
【33题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：如果我们有多余的水果，我们也会卖掉。A.
donate
捐赠；B.
throw
扔；C.
keep
保持；D.
sell卖。根据前文大部分收入来源于羊毛的细节，在结合下文“we
reinvest(再投资）most
of
the
money”可知有多余的水果，我们也会卖掉，故D选项为正确答案。
【34题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意;
但我们把大部分钱都投资在花园和动物护理上了。
A.
children
孩子；B.
house房子；C.
garden花园；D.
books书。根据前文“We
___10___
produce
such
as
eggplants,peas
and
carrots.We
have
nut
trees
and
apple
trees.We
have
9.5
acres
of
land
and
keep
sheep.”可知我们主要从事种植和养羊这两件事，所以大部分的钱也投入到这两方面，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
【35题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：有机衣服很昂贵。A.
common共同的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C.
casual
休闲的、随便的；D.
tough强硬的。根据下文“but
I
do
choose
them
when
I'
can但我会尽可能选择他们”这是一个转折，意为：有机衣服虽然昂贵，但我们还会选择，再结合下文“We
always
try
and
shop
local-
___16___
it's
more
expensive”可知正确答案为B选项。
【36题详解】
考查连词的辨析。句意：我们总是试着在当地买东西，即使那里更贵。A.
as
if似乎、好像；B.
even
if
即使；C.
now
that
既然；D.
in
case万一。结合语境可知We
always
try
and
shop
local-与it's
more
expensive之间为让步关系，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。
【37题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：重要的是旅程，不是目的地。A.
comfort
安慰；B.
speed
速度；C.
company
公司；D.
journey旅程。根据前文“We
don't
go
holiday
a
lot
but
when
we
do
we
try
to
travel
by
train.It
takes
a
long
time我们不经常去度假，但是一旦去了，我们就试着乘火车旅行，这需要很长时间”可知我们很注重旅程本身，而不是急于到达目的地结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：我认为有机生活对任何人来说都是可以实现的。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
changeable
有挑战性的；C.
achievable可实现的；
D.
visible可视的。根据下文“It
costs
you
next
to
nothing-just
time
and
___19___
.
它几乎不花费你什么-只是时间和…”可知对每个人来说，有机的生活方式并不难，是可以实现的，故C选项为正确答案。
【39题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：它几乎不花费你什么-只是时间和努力。A.
effort
努力；B.
fame名誉、声望；C.
success
成功；D.
health健康。根据前文所述的在生态村需要自己自足以及强大的意志力等细节描写可知，你需要努力创造才能自己自足，杰和选项可知A选项为正确答案。
【40题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：如果人们想要健康和自给自足，他们是可以做到的。A.
compete完成；B.
provide提供；C.defend捍卫；D.
vote投票。根据前文对有机生活自给自足这一主要特点的的叙述，结合选项可知B选项为正确答案。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
Li
Ziqi
hadn't
started
to
make
videos,she
might
have
been
a
common
village
girl
___41___(make)a
living
through
hiring
herself
out
at
a
local
factory.Yet,Li
___42___（shoot)to
fame
after
she
released
short
videos
recording
her
___43___(peace)lifestyle
in
China's
countryside.Since
then,Li
___44___(amaze)netizens
with
what
she
can
do.Nothing
seems
impossible
with
her
hands,
___45___Can
create
wonderful
things.
The
revival(复兴）of
an
ideal
Chinese
country
life
is
____46____the
beauty
of
her
videos
lies.In
the
ideal
rural
life,people
had
a
materially
and
psychologically
contented
life
through
farming,while
also
having
enough
spare
time
___47___
hobbies.
Along
with
fame
also
comes
controversy(争议）.There
are
___48___(debate)on
whether
Li
makes
the
videos
by
herself.In
response,she
said
initially
she
did
all
the
work
___49___(independent)but
later
on
she
worked
with
a
team.
Despite.the
controversy,it
is
the
charm
of
the
traditional
culture
____50____(convey)in
Li's
videos
that
appeals
to
her
global
audience.
【答案】41.
making
42.
shot
43.
peaceful
44.
has
amazed/has
been
amazing
45.
which
46.
where
47.
for
48.
debates
49.
independently
50.
conveyed
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她可能是个普通的乡下女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，she与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故要填现在分词，所以答案为making。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词，根据下文“after
she
released
short
videos
recording….”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时，故答案为shot。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：从那以后，李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since
then可知空格处可以用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，联系上下文可知李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友，即发布短片这件事从过去开始，持续到现在还在继续，也符合现在完成进行时的用法，故答案为has
amazed/has
been
amazing。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手，没有什么是不可能的。空格前是一个完整的句子，且以逗号结尾，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hands，指物，故答案为which。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴，正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构可知is后面是表语部分，且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子，则这部分为表语从句，分析表语从句“
____6____
the
beauty
of
her
videos
lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语，故答案为where。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过务农来满足心理上的生活，同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。
time
通常与for连用构成“,,,time
for.+名词/动名词”这一结构，意为：是……的时间，由此可知答案为for。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于李是否自己拍摄视频，还有争议。根据空格前“There
are”可知空格里要填可数名词的复数形式，故答案为debates。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说最初她独立完成所有的工作，但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she
did
all
the
work
___9___
(independent)”的句子结构可知，这句话是一个主干成分完整的句子，由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语，故答案为independently。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。分析“it
is
the
charm
of
the
traditional
culture
___10___
(convey)in
Li's
videos
that
appeals
to
her
global
audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it
is…that..”，剔除强调句型的部分后为“the
charm
of
the
traditional
culture
___10___
(convey)in
Li's
videos
appeals
to
her
global
audience”，分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture，culture与convey是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处做后置定语，故答案为conveyed。
第三节
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
51.
The
scientists
are
able
to
accurately__________（计算）when
the
spaceship
will
reach
the
moon.
52.
Mr
Zhang
has
been_____________（任命）headmaster
of
our
school.
53.
The
art
festival
is
an____________（年度的）event
where
the
students
can
show
off
their
talents.
54.
When
it
comes
to
reading,some
people
do
not
show
much
__________（鉴别力）in
their
choices.
55.
Among
the______________（评判标准）for
the
inclusion
of
film
entries,not
being
financed
by
Hollywood
studios
is
at
the
top
of
the
list.
【答案】51.
calculate
52.
appointed
53.
annual
54.
discrimination
55.
criteria/criterions
【解析】
【分析】
根据中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：科学家们能够精确地计算出宇宙飞船什么时候到达月球。此处有副词accurately修饰，应用动词，且be
able
to
do
sth意为“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填calculate。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：张老师被任命为我们学校的校长。主语Mr
Zhang与动词appoint之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填appointed。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艺术节是一年一度的活动，学生们可以在这里展示自己的才能。此处修饰名词event，应用形容词。故填annual。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：说到阅读，有些人在选择时并没有表现出太多的鉴别力。此处有much修饰，应用不可数名词作宾语。故填discrimination。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：在入围电影的标准中，最重要的是没有好莱坞电影公司的资助。位于介词Among后面，有定冠词the修饰，且位于for前面，可以推断，此处应用名词，根据“入围电影的标准”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填criteria/criterions。
【点睛】英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
56.为庆祝建校100周年，你校将举办学生校园摄影（photography）作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
作品要求；
2
截止日期；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.通知的格式已给出；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students'
Union
【答案】Notice
To
celebrate
the
100
anniversary
of
the
foundation
of
our
school,
we
are
planning
to
hold
a
campus
photography
exhibition.
Every
one
of
you
is
welcome
to
submit
your
photos.
Preference,
by
all
means,
will
be
given
to
those
entries
recording
the
most
impressive
and
memorable
moments
happening
on
the
campus.
Originality
is
also
among
the
requirements
for
being
included.
Plus,
the
entries
are
supposed
to
be
inspiring
and
uplifting,
displaying
the
positive
side
of
the
campus
life.
Should
you
be
interested,
email
your
entries
before
July
20th
to
100thCPE@sina.com.
The
Students'
Union
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为庆祝建校100周年，你校将举办学生校园摄影（photography）作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.
作品要求；2.
截止日期；3.投稿方式。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：anniversary
(周年)；foundation
(创立)；photography
exhibition
(摄影展)；by
all
means
(一定)；memorable
(值得纪念的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To
celebrate
the
100
anniversary
of
the
foundation
of
our
school,
we
are
planning
to
hold
a
campus
photography
exhibition.非谓语动词的运用；Should
you
be
interested,
email
your
entries
before
July
20th
to
100thCPE@sina.com.运用了虚拟语气倒装。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Anna
ran
across
the
front
yard
and
around
into
the
back
as
Brisky,her
dog,chased
her."Come
on,boy!”
When
she
got
to
the
backyard
she
noticed
something
in
the
fence
at
the
far
end
of
the
yard."Oh,no!”Anna
grabbed
Brisky's
collar
and
led
him
to
the
house."Mom!Mom!"
Mom
raced
onto
the
back
porch."What's
wrong?"
＂There's
a
fawn(小鹿）trapped
in
the
back
fence.We've
got
to
help
it!"
Mom
grabbed
Brisky."You
have
to
stay
in
the
house,boy.You
could
accidentally
hurt
the
fawn."She
put
him
inside
and
closed
the
door."Come
on,honey,"said
Mom.
Anna
and
Mom
sped
to
the
back
fence.Mom
looked
to
see
if
she
could
get
the
fawn
loose."It's
a
female
fawn.I
don't
know
why
she's
alone
or
how
on
earth
she
got
her
leg
stuck
in
between
the
planks(旱板）。We'll
need
help.You
stay
with
her,I'll
go
call
animal
rescue."
Anna
sat
next
to
the
fawn."It'll
be
okay.Don't
be
scared."She
kept
talking
to
the
fawn
until
help
came.She
was
relieved
to
see
Mom
leading
the
rescuer
through
the
yard.
Anna
rushed
to
meet
them."It's
a
fawn.She's
stuck
in
the
fence.Can
you
help
her?"gasped
Anna.
＂Well,howdy.I'm
Randy.Let
me
take
a
look.I
need
to
know
what
we're
dealing
with."Randy
examined
the
fawn
then
smiled
at
Anna."We'll
have
her
out
of
there
in
just
a
bit.I
have
to
go
to
my
truck
to
get
some
tools.I'll
be
right
back.”
Anna
walked
with
Randy."Will
the
fawn
be
okay?How
come
she's
not
with
her
mother?Can
we
keep
her?”
Randy
scratched
his
head."Okay,let's
go
one
at
a
time.The
fawn
will
be
fine.She
was
probably
waiting
in
hiding
for
her
mother
to
come
back
and
got
frightened.Luckily,
nothing
was
after
her."He
opened
his
truck
and
took
a
hammer
and
some
other
tools
out
of
a
toolbox.
“What
about
my
last
question?Can
we
keep
her?"
注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Randy
shook
his
head
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Randy
cut
the
wood
plank
carefully
so
the
fawn
wouldn't
get
hurt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Randy
shook
his
head."No,you
can't
keep
her.She's
a
wild
animal
and
needs
to
stay
in
the
wild.If
she's
injured,I'll
get
her
to
a
vet.Then
she'll
be
looked
after
by
a
wildlife
protection
center."Hearing
this,Anna'
s
face
dropped.What
if
the
fawn
didn't
have
a
mother
to
take
care
of
her?"The
first
thing
we
need
to
do
is
get
her
free,said
Randy
as
they
walked
to
the
back“Then
we'll
see
if
we
can
find
her
mother."
Randy
cut
the
wood
plank
carefully
so
the
fawn
wouldn't
get
hurt.When
the
fawn
was
free,it
wobbled
to
its
feet
and
ran
off
toward
the
woods.When
it
got
to
the
edge
of
the
woods,the
mother
deer
met
it
In
fact,the
mother
had
been
waiting
for
her
baby
to
be
free.Anna
watched
the
fawn
and
its
mother
until
they
were
out
of
sight.A
smile
crossed
Anna'
s
face.She
would
miss
the
fawn.
but
she
was
happy
it
was
safe
with
its
mother.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了Anna在自家后院和狗玩耍时，发现了一只被困在篱笆上的小鹿，Anna回家向妈妈求助，妈妈于是打电话给动物救援队，向他们求助。动物救援队的Randy来了，并救下了小鹿。Anna有了一个想法，她想知道自己是否能留下这只小鹿。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Randy摇了摇头。由此可知，本段应该描写被Randy拒绝后，Anna的反应，和Randy接下来打算做什么。第二段开头是：Randy小心地切割木板，以免小鹿受伤。本段应该描写小鹿被救后发生的事情，小鹿走到树林里，遇到了母鹿；看到小鹿和妈妈团聚了，Anna脸上掠过一丝微笑，她会想念小鹿的。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take
care
of，
ran
off，out
of
sight等高级词汇；现在分词作状语Hearing
this,
Anna'
s
face
dropped.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020
年南通市高二年级调研测试
英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共12页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸（卡）上。
3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。
4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When
does
the
match
begin?
A.At
7:30.
B.At
7:40.
C.At
7:45.
2.Where
is
the
post
office?
A.Beside
a
hotel.
B.Behind
a
bank.
C.On
the
town
square.
3.Why
is
the
woman
going
to
the
library?
A.To
do
her
homework.
B.To
borrow
books.
C.To
return
books.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
store.
B.At
a
restaurant.
C.At
the
woman's
house.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.A
girl.
B.A
film.
C.A
new
skill.
第二节，（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.A
policewoman.
B.A
doctor.
C.A
driver.
7.How
does
the
man
probably
feel
in
the
end?
A.Worried.
B.Disappointed.
C.Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Who
gave
the
sofa
to
the
woman?
A.Her
dad.
B.Her
grandfather.
C.Her
mum.
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
bedroom?
A.Warm.
B.Comfortable.
C.Small.
10.What
did
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.The
computer
desk.
B.The
chair.
C.The
curtains.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
does
the
man
dislike
about
the
black
radio?
A.The
price.
B.The
earphones.
C.The
sound
quality.
12.What
color
does
the
speakers'
grandma
like
best?
A.Brown.
B.Red.
C.Black.
13.How
much
will
the
speakers
pay?
A.$15.
B.$25.
C.$40.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where
does
the
man
suggest
going
first?
A.To
the
museum.
B.To
the
zoo.
C.To
the
forest.
15.Why
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
zoo?
A.She
thinks
it
isn't
interesting.
B.She
has
been
there
many
times.
C.She
doesn't
like
watching
animals.
16.What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A.Watch
birds.
B.Do
some
gardening.
C.See
ancient
animal
bones.,
17.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
visiting
the
farm?
A.Relaxed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What
have
Frazer
and
Peter
done
recently?
A.They
have
enjoyed
going
swimming.
B.They
have
worked
on
the
computer.
C.They
have
done
lots
of
homework.
19.Why
did
Frazer
want
to
make
a
computer
game?
A.To
help
his
brother.
B.To
earn
money.
C.To
win
a
prize.
20.What
is
said
about
the
game?
A.It's
on
sale
around
the
country.
B.It
took
200
days
to
finish
it.
C.It
helps
to
learn
words.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Selected
films
for
International
Children's
Day
International
Children's
Day
is
around
the
corner
and
we
have
selected
two
children's
movies
for
you
to
enjoy
this
special
day
with
your
kids.Free
online
access
to
the
films
will
be
available
for
a
limited
period
of
time,and
feel
free
to
pick
them
up.The
films
are
provided
by
www.1905.com.
A
Journey
to
the
Seaside
A
driver,Shen
Tong,played
by
actor
Sha
Yi,receives
an
order
sending
an
8-year-old
boy
and
his
dog
from
Beijing
to
Zhoushan
in
Zhejiang
Province.Shen
unwillingly
accepts
the
order
just
for
the
payment.On
the
way,he
and
the
boy
go
through
many
experiences
together,which
changes
their
attitudes.At
the
end
of
the
journey,Shen
finds
there
might
be
some
relations
between
him
and
the
boy.This
is
a
journey
that
cures
two
lonely
hearts-one
of
an
adult,the
other
a
child.
Click
here
to
watch
the
film
www.1905.com/vod/play/1451546.shtml.
Running
Like
Wind
Adapted
from
a
true
story,this
inspiring
film
tells
a
tale
of
a
group
of
girls
from
the
Li
ethnic
group
who
never
played
soccer
before,but
who
manage
to
realize
a
soccer
dream
with
tears
and
laughter
after
overcoming
all
sorts
of
difficulties.
The
film
is
full
of
conflicts
between
tradition
and
modernity,and
apart
from
displaying
sportsmanship
and
youthful
energy,it
also
stresses
the
significance
of
friendship.
Click
here
to
watch
the
film
www.1905.com/vod/play/1458181.shtml.
1.
What
is
special
about
the
selected
films?
A.
They
are
selected
by
parents.
B.
They
are
intended
for
children.
C.
They
are
free
online
at
any
time.
D.
They
are
available
at
the
cinema
2.
In
A
Journey
to
the
Seaside,the
driver
and
the
boy.
A.
turn
out
to
be
relatives
B.
are
freed
from
loneliness
C.
bargain
over
the
payment
D.
abandon
the
dog
on
the
way
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
girl
players
in
Running
Like
Wind?
A.
They
like
crying
and
laughing.
B.
They
often
come
into
conflicts.
C.
They
make
their
dream
a
reality.
D.
They
stress
their
personal
value.
B
Every
Christmas,the
firm
I
worked
for
raised
money
for
disadvantaged
kids
in
the
area,and
every
Christmas
I'd
drive
out
with
colleagues
to
deliver
gifts.Some
years
ago,
we
were
returning
to
work
and
stopped
at
an
intersection
as
the
lights
turned
red.
We
were
in
the
middle
lane
and
I
became
aware
of
an
SUV(越野车）coming
up
behind
us
at
speed;at
the
last
moment,it
switched
to
the
righthand
lane
and
carried
straight
on
past
the
red
light
into
traffic
moving
west
to
east.It
crashed
into
another
vehicle,causing
it
to
veer
off(转向），then
they
both
skidded
to
a
stop.
There
was
a
loud"Bang"and
flames
leapt
from
the
SUV
's
front.I
had
been
a
volunteer
firefighter
for
many
years
and
had
attended
automobile
accidents
before.As
the
flames
grew
fiercer,I
knew
the
car's
battery
had
exploded
and
that
there
was
no
time
to
lose.I
dashed
round
to
the
passenger
side.The
door
was
locked,but
by
pulling
on
the
window
frame,I
managed
to
tear
it
open.I
leaned
in,unbuckled
the
driver's
belt
and
pulled
him
across
to
the
passenger
side.
Other
than
some
cuts,he
was
fine.I
left
him
with
my
workmates
and
went
to
check
on
the
driver
of
the
other
car,who
was
also
unhurt.Then
I
headed
back
to
the
intersection,
where
I
directed
traffic
around
the
burning
vehicle
until
the
emergency
services
arrived.
On
the
way
back
to
work,I
said
to
my
colleagues:"What
you
saw,keep
it
under
your
hats,OK?"But
an
hour
later
I
had
a
call
from
a
friend
on
a
local
TV
station."Brad,"he
said,"I
have
a
picture
here
that
someone's
sent
in
of
you
helping
out
at
a
traffic
accident."
I
hoped
that
would
be
the
end
f
it,but
the
story
was
to
have
an
unexpected
ending.
A
couple
of
weeks
after
the
accident,I
agreed
to
a
televised
reunion
with
Michael
Walker,
the
guy
I'd
pulled
from
the
car.He
thanked
me,and
then
he
introduced
me
to
his
daughter,
Amber.It
turned
out
she
had
been
separated
from
her
mum
and
dad,but
returned
home
after
the
accident.Knowing
this
family
had
been
reunited
was
greatly
comforting
to
me-a
real
Christmas
gift.
4.
The
car
crash
was
caused
by
A.
the
SUV
driver's
running
the
red
light
B.
the
traffic
chaos
at
the
intersection
C.
the
heavy
traffic
during
Christmas
D.
the
author's
car
blocking
the
way
5.
Who
saved
the
trapped
driver
from
the
burning
car?
A.
The
emergency
services.
B.
The
author.
C.
The
author's
workmates.
D.
A
pedestrian.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Cover
up
the
hair.
B.
Hide
the
face.
C.
Keep
it
secret.
D.
Bear
it
in
mind.
7.
What
was
a
real
Christmas
gift
to
the
author?
A.
The
reunion
with
the
saved
driver.
B.
Acquaintance
with
Michael'
s
daughter.
C.
Raising
money
for
disadvantaged
kids.
D.
Michael'
s
family
reunion
after
the
accident.
C
The
1953
painting"Goyita"by
Rafael
features
his
mother
with
a
red
scarf
on
her
head,a
determined
look
on
her
face,and
heavy
expression
lines,a
portrait(画像）of
a
working-class
woman
that
broke
from
traditional
ones
of
the
time
that
focused
largely
on
wealthy
men.
“Goyita"is
one
of
more
than
350
paintings
from
Puerto
Rico
that
Google
Arts&Culture
digitized(数字化）for
the
first
time
with
help
from"Hamilton"creator
Lin-Manuel
Miranda,
who
started
the
online
exhibition
that
features
works
from
four
Puerto
Rican
art
institutions.
The
aim
is
to
expose
the
world
to
Puerto
Rican
art,preserve
it,and
help
museums
in
the
U.S.that
are
struggling
to
exhibit
paintings
because
of
limited
space
and
budget
cuts.
Puerto
Rico's
artwork
joins
Google's
current
online
exhibitions
and
stories
from
around
the
world.As
part
of
the
project,Google
brought
its
so-called"art
camera"for
the
first
time
to
Puerto
Rico.The
camera
has
an
extremely
high
resolution(分辨率）thanks
to
a
400
millimeter
zoom(镜头）that
uncovers
details
invisible
to
the
human
eye,including
brush
strokes(笔法）。It
also
allowed
those
at
the
Institute
of
Puerto
Rican
Culture
to
find
the
signature
of
a
pioneering
female
artist.
The
camera
took
thousands
of
pictures
to
digitize
48
pieces
of
Puerto
Rican
art
as
it
went
inches
by
inches
to
cover
an
entire
painting,a
job
that
took
30
minutes
to
several
hours
depending
on
the
size
of
the
artwork,said
Simon
Delacroix,U.S.lead
for
Google
Arts&Culture.
As
Mr.Delacroix
showed
the
power
of
the
zoom
on
a
painting
called"El
Gobernador
Don
Miguel
Antonio
de
Ustariz",a
collective"Wow"escaped
from
the
audience
attending
the
project
at
the
Museum
of
Puerto
Rico.The
crowd
could
appreciate
details
in
the
background
including
someone
that
appears
to
be
laughing
from
a
balcony.
Google
Arts&Culture
already
allows
users
to
explore
more
than
2,000
museums
and
historic
sites
including
Nelson
Mandela
's
prison
cell.In
total,it
offers
more
than
6
million
photos,videos,and
other
documents.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
painting"Goyita"?
A.
It
is
a
traditional
portrait.
B.
It
is
a
painting
by
Miranda.
C.
It
describes
a
wealthy
man.
D.
It
features
a
working-class
woman.
9.
What
does
a
Google
camera
uncover
about
Puerto
Rico's
artwork?
A.
Its
world-famous
stories.
B.
Its
humour
and
complexity.
C.
Its
depth
and
richness.
D.
Its
historical
backgrounds.
10.
How
did
the
audience
feel
the
power
of
the
zoom?
A
Amazed.
B.
Terrified.
C.
Confused.
D.
Disappointed.
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Google
bans
its
painting
show
B.
Google
digitizes
Puerto
Rican
art
C.
Google
helps
museums
to
survive
D.
Google
launches
its
high-tech
camera
D
Elephant
seals
in
funny-looking
hats
are
helping
NASA
study
climate
science.
Equipped
with
specialized
sensors
that
resemble
tiny
metal
hats
with
antennae(大线），these
seals
are
collecting
data
that's
helping
researchers
track
how
heat
moves
through
ocean
currents.
A
team
of
climate
scientists
led
by
Lia
Siegelman
used
this
clever
technique
to
track
changes
in
temperature
as
the
seal
swam
the
icy
waters
of
the
Antarctic.
With
the
help
of
one
particularly
female
seal,the
researchers
discovered
that
heat
stored
at
the
ocean's
depths
can
sometimes
get
swirled(打旋）back
up
to
the
surface
thanks
to
some
deeply
penetrating(穿透）currents.While
researchers
have
known
that
these
currents
can
ferry
heat
downward
into
the
ocean's
interior(内部），the
new
findings
suggest
the
opposite
is
true
as
well-driving
a
process
that
can
warm
the
sea's
surface
as
well.
Siegelman
thinks
it's
important
to
include
this
new
information
into
existing
climate
models.Before
seals
entered
the
picture,scientists
had
a
pretty
limited
view
of
what
went
on
beneath
the
surface
of
the
Southern
Ocean.Here,temperatures
can
suddenly
fall
below－1℃,and
thick
sheets
of
sea
ice
block
instruments
from
collecting
data.All
in
all,it's
a
pretty
unappealing
area
for
underwater
field
work.
But
none
of
that
troubles
southern
elephant
seals,which
spend
nine
to
ten
months
of
each
year
at
sea,swimming
thousands
of
miles
and
diving
up
to
half
a
mile
beneath
the
ocean
surface-usually
about
80
times
a
day.
So
Siegelman
and
her
colleagues
tagged
a
female
elephant
seal
on
the
Kerguelen
Islands.The
researchers
followed
her
3,000-mile
journey,during
which
she
dived
6,333
times."Even
when
they
sleep,they
dive,"Siegelman
said.“They
float
down
like
a
leaf."
Combined
with
satellite
images,the
wealth
of
data
the
seal
recovered
gave
Siegelman
and
her
team
a
clearer
picture
than
they'd
ever
been
afforded
before.It's
probably
safe
to
say
that
the
significance
of
this
was
lost
on
the
seal.But
from
the
human
perspective(观点），it's
clear
seals
are
filling
in
some
massive
gaps
in
knowledge.
12.
How
did
the
researchers
collect
climate
data
in
the
Antarctic?
A.
By
testing
a
high-tech
hat.
B.
By
studying
a
seal's
behavior.
C.
By
measuring
the
water
temperature.
D.
By
attaching
a
sensor
to
a
seal's
head.
13.
The
new
findings
indicate
that_
A.
ocean
currents
can
drive
heat
up
to
the
surface
B.
heat
can
be
taken
down
into
the
ocean's
interior
C.
the
warm
temperatures
can
help
seals
dive
deep
D.
the
world's
waters
can
balance
global
warming
14.
The
researchers
used
seals
to
monitor
the
Southern
Ocean
probably
because.
A.
the
scenery
is
unattractive
B.
the
sea
floor
is
changeable
C.
seals
are
aggressive
hunters
D.
seals
are
extraordinary
divers
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Seals
help
us
observe
the
unknown
world.
B.
Satellites
are
used
to
track
human
activities.
C.
The
ocean
presents
a
more
beautiful
picture.
D.
Data
are
analyzed
for
better
survival
of
seals.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
your
family
or
group
of
friends
loves
to
bike,then
a
bike
trip
makes
a
perfect
vacation.
___16___Because
you
move
more
slowly
on
a
bike,you
have
a
chance
to
really
sink
into
your
environment,observing
wildlife
and
views
that
you
might
miss
otherwise.
As
you
plan
your
trip,the
biggest
decision
to
make
is
how
far
you'd
like
to
travel
each
day.If
you
have
unskilled
bikers
or
kids
in
your
group,you'll
probably
all
be
happiest
if
you
keep
your
mileage
goals
fairly
modest.___17___
___18___
You
can
book
campsites
ahead
of
time
at
campgrounds
along
the
way,
and
ride
into
camp
as
late
as
you
like.
Keep
in
mind
that
some
camping
equipment
is
heavy.
Invest
in
a
light-weight
tent,and
light-weight
inflatable
pads(充气垫）for
under
your
sleeping
bag.Dehydrated
food
also
helps
keep
the
weight
down.
If
you're
going
to
be
traveling
on
trails
at
all,you'll
want
to
ride
a
mountain
bike
during
your
trip.On
the
other
hand,if
your
whole
route
is
wholly
along
roads,you
can
ride
a
lighter-weight
street
bike.Or,you
can
put
heavier-weight
tires
on
a
street
bike.___19___
Biking
is
a
great
way
to
see
the
country,and
if
you
have
a
lot
of
time,you
can
cover
quite
a
bit
of
distance.Over
the
course
of
a
multi-
week
trip,you'll
get
stronger
and
you'll
be
able
to
go
further
in
one
day.___20___
If
your
trip
is
a
long
one,you
might
want
to
rest
a
day
or
two
early
in
your
travels
to
give
your
body
some
rest.
A.
An
easy
way
to
travel
is
to
camp
along
the
way.
B.
Check
in
with
your
local
bike
shop
for
suggestions
on
tire
weight.
C.
Taking
a
bike
trip
is
not
only
convenient
but
also
beneficial
to
our
health.
D.
Be
sure
to
bring
the
contact
information
and
directions
for
each
campground.
E
But
a
group
of
more
experienced
bikers
can
make
more
serious
mileage
goals.
F.
Seeing
the
world
from
the
seat
of
a
bike
is
a
wonderful
way
to
experience
new
places.
G.
Bear
in
mind,
though,
that
early
in
the
trip
you'll
start
every
day
feeling
tired
from
the
day
before.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We've
been
part
of
the
Lammas
projectan
eco
village
in
Wales.I
was
___21___
to
change
my
lifestyle
after
studying
environmental
science.I
wanted
to
live
___22___
the
land
and
to
provide
our
own
food
and
___23___.We
also
wanted
to
live
in
a
community
with
___24___
people
around
us.It
took
us
10
years
to
make
it
___25___
Now
I
live
in
a
roundhouse
made
out
of
straw(柏早）。It
is
not
what
I
would
call
low-cost
housing.The
cost
is
your___26___.You
have
to
have
great
willpower.We
had
to
___27___everything
because
we
had
no
spare
money
when
we
moved
here.
I
think
we've
done
what
I
___28___to
do:grow
our
own
food
and
provide
our
own
resources.We
have
hydro(水电）power
and
solar
panels
and
we
feel
like
we're
not
___29___
the
planet's
resources.
We____30____produce
such
as
eggplants,peas
and
carrots.We
have
nut
trees
and
apple
trees.We
have
9.5
acres
of
land
and
keep
sheep.I
earn
about20,000
a
year.Most
of
my
____31____
comes
from
shearing(修剪）our
sheep,and
using
the
____32____
to
run
willow-weaving(纺织）。If
we
have
spare
fruit,we
____33____
them
too.But
we
reinvest(再投资）most
of
the
money
in
the
____34____,and
animal
care.
Organic
clothes
are
very____35____
but
I
do
choose
them
when
I'
can.We
might
spend
about
150
a
month
on
eating
out
as
a
family.We
always
try
and
shop
local-____36____
it's
more
expensive.We
don't
go
holiday
a
lot
but
when
we
do
we
try
to
travel
by
train.It
takes
a
long
time
but
for
me
it's
about
the
____37____,not
the
destination.
Looking
back,I'd
argue
being
organic
is
____38____
for
anyone.It
costs
you
next
to
nothing-just
time
and
____39____.If
people
want
to
be
more
healthy
and
____40____for
themselves,they
can
do
it.
21.
A.
required
B.
expected
C.
inspired
D.
allowed
22.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
connection
with
C.
in
reference
to
D.
in
honor
of
23.
A.
electricity
B.
education
C.
oxygen
D.
sunshine
24.
A.
cold-hearted
B.
white-haired
C.
similar-minded
D.
near-sighted
25.
A.
disappear
B.
happen
C.
stop
D.
recover
26
A.
money
B.
pleasure
C.
future
D.
energy
27.
A.
borrow
B.
dismiss
C.
overlook
D.
create
28.
A.
went
on
B.
joined
up
C.
set
out
D.
called
in
29.
A.
searching
for
B.
using
up
C.
researching
into
D.
selling
out
30.
A.
promote
B.
export
C.
grow
D.
buy
31.
A.
income
B.
experience
C.
knowledge
D.
entertainment
32.
A.
materials
B.
equipment
C.
techniques
D.
influence
33.
A.
donate
B.
throw
C.
keep
D.
sell
34.
A.
children
B.
house
C.
garden
D.
books
35.
A.
common
B.
expensive
C.
casual
D.
tough
36.
A.
as
if
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
37.
A.
comfort
B.
speed
C.
company
D.
journey
38.
A.
impossible
B.
changeable
C.
achievable
D.
visible
39.
A.
effort
B.
fame
C.
success
D.
health
40.
A.
compete
B.
provide
C.
defend
D.
vote
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
Li
Ziqi
hadn't
started
to
make
videos,she
might
have
been
a
common
village
girl
___41___(make)a
living
through
hiring
herself
out
at
a
local
factory.Yet,Li
___42___（shoot)to
fame
after
she
released
short
videos
recording
her
___43___(peace)lifestyle
in
China's
countryside.Since
then,Li
___44___(amaze)netizens
with
what
she
can
do.Nothing
seems
impossible
with
her
hands,
___45___Can
create
wonderful
things.
The
revival(复兴）of
an
ideal
Chinese
country
life
is
____46____the
beauty
of
her
videos
lies.In
the
ideal
rural
life,people
had
a
materially
and
psychologically
contented
life
through
farming,while
also
having
enough
spare
time
___47___
hobbies.
Along
with
fame
also
comes
controversy(争议）.There
are
___48___(debate)on
whether
Li
makes
the
videos
by
herself.In
response,she
said
initially
she
did
all
the
work
___49___(independent)but
later
on
she
worked
with
a
team.
Despite.the
controversy,it
is
the
charm
of
the
traditional
culture
____50____(convey)in
Li's
videos
that
appeals
to
her
global
audience.
第三节
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
51.
The
scientists
are
able
to
accurately__________（计算）when
the
spaceship
will
reach
the
moon.
52.
Mr
Zhang
has
been_____________（任命）headmaster
of
our
school.
53.
The
art
festival
is
an____________（年度的）event
where
the
students
can
show
off
their
talents.
54.
When
it
comes
to
reading,some
people
do
not
show
much
__________（鉴别力）in
their
choices.
55.
Among
the______________（评判标准）for
the
inclusion
of
film
entries,not
being
financed
by
Hollywood
studios
is
at
the
top
of
the
list.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
56.为庆祝建校100周年，你校将举办学生校园摄影（photography）作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
作品要求；
2.
截止日期；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.通知的格式已给出；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students'
Union
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Anna
ran
across
the
front
yard
and
around
into
the
back
as
Brisky,her
dog,chased
her."Come
on,boy!”
When
she
got
to
the
backyard
she
noticed
something
in
the
fence
at
the
far
end
of
the
yard."Oh,no!”Anna
grabbed
Brisky's
collar
and
led
him
to
the
house."Mom!Mom!"
Mom
raced
onto
the
back
porch."What's
wrong?"
＂There's
a
fawn(小鹿）trapped
in
the
back
fence.We've
got
to
help
it!"
Mom
grabbed
Brisky."You
have
to
stay
in
the
house,boy.You
could
accidentally
hurt
the
fawn."She
put
him
inside
and
closed
the
door."Come
on,honey,"said
Mom.
Anna
and
Mom
sped
to
the
back
fence.Mom
looked
to
see
if
she
could
get
the
fawn
loose."It's
a
female
fawn.I
don't
know
why
she's
alone
or
how
on
earth
she
got
her
leg
stuck
in
between
the
planks(旱板）。We'll
need
help.You
stay
with
her,I'll
go
call
animal
rescue."
Anna
sat
next
to
the
fawn."It'll
be
okay.Don't
be
scared."She
kept
talking
to
the
fawn
until
help
came.She
was
relieved
to
see
Mom
leading
the
rescuer
through
the
yard.
Anna
rushed
to
meet
them."It's
a
fawn.She's
stuck
in
the
fence.Can
you
help
her?"gasped
Anna.
＂Well,howdy.I'm
Randy.Let
me
take
a
look.I
need
to
know
what
we're
dealing
with."Randy
examined
the
fawn
then
smiled
at
Anna."We'll
have
her
out
of
there
in
just
a
bit.I
have
to
go
to
my
truck
to
get
some
tools.I'll
be
right
back.”
Anna
walked
with
Randy."Will
the
fawn
be
okay?How
come
she's
not
with
her
mother?Can
we
keep
her?”
Randy
scratched
his
head."Okay,let's
go
one
at
a
time.The
fawn
will
be
fine.She
was
probably
waiting
in
hiding
for
her
mother
to
come
back
and
got
frightened.Luckily,
nothing
was
after
her."He
opened
his
truck
and
took
a
hammer
and
some
other
tools
out
of
a
toolbox.
“What
about
my
last
question?Can
we
keep
her?"
注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Randy
shook
his
head.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Randy
cut
the
wood
plank
carefully
so
the
fawn
wouldn't
get
hurt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
